Hub : Genes

PTBP3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.2779 0.0826 1.3e-04 0.050 NA 0.022 NA 0.051 7.2e-03 NA 5.2e-02 NA 0.0066
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1430 0.0470 1.1e-04 0.106 NA 0.075 NA 0.043 1.8e-06 NA 6.4e-05 NA 0.0022
3 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.0960 0.0440 6.9e-03 0.014 NA 0.010 NA 0.006 6.1e-02 NA 9.4e-02 NA 0.1400
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.0698 0.0539 9.6e-02 -0.001 NA -0.009 NA -0.010 3.4e-01 NA 8.3e-01 NA 0.8800
5 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.1780 0.0790 5.8e-03 0.015 NA -0.009 NA -0.007 1.0e-01 NA 8.6e-01 NA 0.6400
6 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0690 0.0300 2.4e-03 0.039 NA 0.021 NA 0.029 6.2e-04 NA 1.0e-02 NA 0.0028
7 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1270 0.0417 4.5e-06 -0.003 NA 0.003 NA 0.000 8.8e-01 NA 1.6e-01 NA 0.3100

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 3.3 5.2 9.6 -2.6 -0.8 -2.1 -2.7 -1.8 -3.1 -2.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.9 9.6 16.0 -3.6 -0.4 -2.4 -3.3 -3.9 -4.0 -2.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.2 6.7 15.8 -0.9 3.5 4.0 2.6 1.1 2.8 1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.6 -1.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.3 4.8 12.2 -2.4 0.2 -1.5 -2.1 -3.5 -2.6 -1.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.8 5.9 7.6 -2.8 -2.8 -2.7 -2.1 -1.5 -2.4 -2.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.2 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.0 1.1 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.0 1.0 3.1 -1.3 0.3 0.9 1.8 1.1 0.0 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 3.6 -0.0 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.2 1.1 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.7 3.7 -1.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.9 -1.5 -0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.5 6.0 8.9 -2.6 -1.3 -2.1 -2.3 -3.0 -2.7 -2.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 3.0 5.6 10.1 -2.0 -1.7 -2.0 -2.2 -2.5 -2.6 -3.2
Major Depression (MDD) 1.3 1.6 4.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.4
Reaction Time 2.6 5.0 8.9 -2.2 -1.2 -2.0 -2.6 -1.0 -2.7 -3.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.1 5.3 -2.1 2.3 2.0 0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.2
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.4 3.2 0.9 1.1 0.4 1.4 1.8 1.3 0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.9 2.7 6.1 -0.7 2.4 2.5 1.3 0.9 1.9 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.6 2.5 5.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.3 -2.4 -1.9 -1.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.0 1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.9
HbA1C 1.4 1.6 3.2 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.3 1.7
HDL Cholesterol 1.3 2.1 5.5 0.7 1.0 2.4 1.7 0.9 1.8 0.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.1
Lupus 1.5 2.3 5.4 0.1 -2.3 -2.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3
Neuroticism (2016) 1.1 1.6 3.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -0.9 0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 3.0 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.7 -0.3 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 3.3 7.3 16.2 -2.8 -0.8 -2.4 -2.6 -4.0 -3.2 -1.8
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.6 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 2.0 3.0 8.6 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -2.0 -1.7 -2.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.2 9.0 20.5 -1.5 0.1 -3.5 -3.1 -4.5 -3.1 -3.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.5 1.2
Blood Red Count 1.3 12.5 33.1 3.1 -0.5 2.5 1.7 5.8 4.5 4.0
Blood White Count 1.1 8.3 18.0 -0.4 -0.6 -3.6 -4.2 -3.5 -3.4 -1.7
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 2.4 0.0 -1.4 -0.0 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.0
BMI 0.2 1.4 6.1 -0.2 1.7 -0.5 0.7 -2.5 -0.1 0.7
Height 0.8 14.6 36.6 -0.9 5.7 6.0 2.8 0.1 3.9 3.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.4 8.3 -1.2 -1.5 -2.1 -0.9 -0.7 -2.9 -2.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.8 3.3 -0.4 -1.8 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Smoking Status 0.7 1.6 4.8 1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 2.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.3 6.0 0.7 -1.5 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.7 3.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.3
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 4.3 0.1 0.6 0.4 2.1 0.6 1.1 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.7 8.8 17.2 -1.3 -1.9 -4.1 -1.9 -4.2 -3.4 -2.6
Lung FVC 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.8 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6
Neuroticism 1.3 3.2 6.6 -2.6 -1.1 -2.2 -0.9 -2.2 -1.3 -1.5
Chronotype (morning person) 5.9 13.7 21.4 3.9 1.4 3.5 3.4 4.4 4.6 3.8
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.3 10.4 1.1 -3.2 -2.9 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8
Tanning 0.2 2.5 8.0 -0.5 2.8 2.5 1.0 -0.1 0.7 1.3
Hand grip strength (left) 1.8 4.7 10.0 0.1 3.2 3.1 1.0 0.4 2.0 2.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.0 1.8 1.3 -0.2 0.1 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.1 4.5 -0.7 1.3 0.5 0.4 -2.1 0.5 0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.1 5.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -0.3 -2.3 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.4 3.2 0.1 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.9 6.2 2.5 -1.4 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.4 -1.4 0.2 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.1 3.8 0.9 -1.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 0.8 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 3.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.0 0.8 1.9 0.9 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.7 4.0 6.2 -1.8 -1.4 -2.5 -1.7 -2.4 -2.1 -1.9
Angina 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.7 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.4 1.9 4.8 -1.5 0.6 -1.0 -2.2 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 3.7 -1.9 0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.0 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.9
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.4 3.7 -1.9 0.5 0.9 1.6 -1.5 0.1 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -1.1 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 3.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -1.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 2.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 7.0 0.1 -2.6 -0.5 -0.1 1.8 -0.6 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.7 12.4 0.3 3.5 2.1 0.6 -3.1 1.3 2.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.9 5.7 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -2.4 -0.2 -0.0
Hand grip strength (right) 2.7 7.4 12.2 1.1 3.1 3.5 1.9 1.5 3.3 3.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 3.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 1.8 0.8 1.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.8 1.3 2.4 1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.4 1.7 2.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 1.1 1.9 3.7 0.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.9 1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.2 1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.6 1.0 5.1 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.5 3.6 10.6 1.0 -0.1 2.4 1.9 3.3 2.0 0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.1 2.3 5.5 -2.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.9 -2.1 -1.2 -1.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.8 0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.7
High blood pressure 0.5 1.3 3.7 0.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 2.1 -1.4 0.2 0.5 0.8 -1.2 0.1 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.3 -1.0 1.5 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.3 4.1 8.6 -0.9 -2.5 -2.4 -0.9 -0.6 -2.9 -2.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.1 2.8 -0.0 1.5 1.0 1.7 0.4 1.1 0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 3.1 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.2 -1.2 0.9 -0.5 -1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.8 2.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5
Sitting height 0.4 3.0 9.2 -0.5 3.0 2.1 -0.1 -1.2 1.2 2.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.1 6.6 0.4 -2.6 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.5 4.6 0.5 2.0 -0.0 0.6 -2.1 0.4 1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.9 7.8 0.0 -2.8 -0.6 -0.6 2.1 -0.5 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.7 12.2 0.3 3.5 2.1 0.6 -3.1 1.4 2.1
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.4 5.7 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.3 -2.4 0.5 0.9
Waist circumference 0.3 1.1 4.7 -0.2 1.6 -0.1 0.0 -2.2 -0.2 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.9 3.2 7.7 -2.0 -1.0 -1.7 0.0 -1.2 -2.3 -2.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.8 2.8 -0.1 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -1.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.8 10.3 -0.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 3.2 0.6 0.8
Nervous feelings 2.5 4.6 8.4 -2.9 -2.5 -2.5 -1.2 -1.2 -2.4 -1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 2.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.6 -1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.0 1.3 1.4 0.0 0.7 -0.3
Had menopause 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.3 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.2 6.1 -1.0 2.0 2.5 0.2 -1.2 1.2 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.7 3.3 5.4 -1.6 -1.9 -2.1 -1.2 -1.6 -2.3 -1.9
Qualifications: None of the above 1.1 2.3 6.4 1.0 -2.5 -1.6 -1.7 1.4 -0.9 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 3.1 -0.8 -0.3 1.5 0.3 1.8 0.2 0.6
Heart attack 1.5 2.0 4.2 2.1 0.1 1.2 0.7 2.0 1.9 0.2
Allergy 0.4 0.9 2.2 1.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.9 -0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.4 2.1 7.2 -0.0 1.1 1.5 2.7 0.9 1.7 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 -1.4 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 4.6 1.0 -0.6 -1.7 -2.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.3 1.9 4.4 2.1 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.5 2.0 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.9 1.9 5.9 -0.7 2.4 2.3 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 3.4 -1.1 0.7 1.3 1.8 0.6 0.7 -0.3
Neuroticism score 1.9 3.9 7.3 -2.7 -1.4 -2.4 -1.3 -2.2 -2.0 -1.5
Weight 0.8 3.9 10.6 0.6 3.3 1.6 0.7 -2.7 1.4 2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 1.1 5.3 8.5 -1.9 -2.5 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.7 -2.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 9.1 0.2 0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -3.0 -0.8 -0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 1.3 7.6 18.0 1.0 4.2 3.4 1.4 -0.7 2.8 3.5
Hip circumference 0.4 1.8 6.5 0.1 1.8 0.7 -0.2 -2.6 0.5 1.3
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.5 3.6 0.8 -0.3 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.3 1.6
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.3 4.9 -2.2 1.1 0.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.3 2.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 4.2 1.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.3
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 3.0 4.5 9.4 2.4 3.1 2.0 1.1 1.1 2.3 2.1
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.5 4.8 -1.2 1.5 1.5 0.0 -2.2 0.3 0.1
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.0 -0.8
Happiness 1.2 1.4 2.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.3 4.8 -0.5 0.9 1.4 2.2 -0.3 0.9 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4
Asthma 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 3.8 2.0 0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 2.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.3
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 4.1 2.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 3.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.8 3.5 -0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.3 -1.9 0.4 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.5 3.3 0.3 1.8 1.4 1.6 0.6 1.3 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.6 6.1 -1.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.8 -2.2 -2.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 7.0 0.6 1.9 -0.1 0.2 -2.6 0.3 1.1
Trunk predicted mass 1.3 7.7 18.4 1.2 4.3 3.4 1.4 -0.7 2.9 3.5
Standing height 0.5 5.4 12.9 0.0 3.4 3.6 0.8 -1.6 2.3 2.3
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.5 2.8 5.6 1.0 2.4 1.8 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.4 -0.9 -1.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 4.2 7.0 12.3 -2.7 -2.8 -3.5 -2.9 -0.5 -2.5 -2.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 5.1 7.8 14.5 -3.4 -1.8 -2.6 -2.7 -1.7 -3.8 -3.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 2.4 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.6
Birth weight of first child 1.7 3.0 10.6 -0.1 3.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.6 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.8 4.9 0.2 1.4 2.2 1.5 -0.4 1.5 1.0
Pulse wave reflection index 1.8 2.2 5.6 0.8 2.4 0.4 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 2.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.7 0.2 -1.4 -0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.6 3.9 -0.4 1.1 1.9 2.0 -1.1 1.0 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.2 3.5 -0.8 1.8 0.5 -0.1 -1.9 -0.6 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.5 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.3 0.1 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 1.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 2.9 -1.7 0.9 1.4 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -2.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.7 3.3 5.5 -1.6 -1.3 -2.1 -2.3 -2.0 -1.5 -1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 2.5 3.5 6.8 -0.7 -2.3 -2.6 -1.9 -0.7 -2.0 -1.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.3
Birth weight 0.9 2.0 4.7 0.7 2.2 1.9 1.4 0.3 1.5 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.0 1.5 6.9 2.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.6 4.1 -0.5 1.4 2.0 -0.2 -1.1 1.3 1.5
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.7 4.0 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -2.0 -0.0 0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.5 7.9 14.8 1.4 3.8 3.3 1.7 -0.5 3.2 3.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.9 3.2 -0.2 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.9 2.4 9.5 -1.6 2.0 0.0 0.3 -3.1 -0.8 -0.2
Number of full brothers 1.1 1.4 3.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 3.5 -1.9 -0.1 0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.7 4.9 10.2 -2.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.2 -1.9 -3.2 -2.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.9
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 4.3 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -2.1 -0.1 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 4.3 -2.1 1.9 1.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.6
Age at first live birth 1.4 2.5 3.8 0.7 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.1 2.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7
Health satisfaction 1.9 2.5 7.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.3 -2.8 -2.0 0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.7 5.0 -0.3 2.2 1.7 1.6 0.6 1.0 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.6 1.9 4.6 2.2 0.0 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.4 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.7 3.5 1.8 0.3 0.9 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 3.6 0.0 -1.1 -1.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.4 3.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 3.0 1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 1.5 0.1 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 6.5 1.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 2.3 1.1 2.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.2 3.0 -1.3 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.8 5.4 8.0 -2.4 -1.4 -2.6 -2.8 -0.6 -2.6 -2.7
Heart disease (mother) 1.7 2.0 5.3 -2.3 -0.2 -1.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -1.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.8 2.2 8.5 0.0 0.7 2.9 1.3 1.8 0.9 0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.6 4.8 0.9 1.7 0.3 0.6 -2.2 0.8 1.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 4.6 0.7 1.3 0.0 0.4 -2.1 0.5 1.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.7 8.5 16.5 1.4 4.1 3.6 1.9 -0.5 3.2 3.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.4 3.8 1.9 0.7 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.2 2.8 9.1 0.9 -2.8 -3.0 -0.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.3 8.2 -1.7 2.9 2.5 -0.2 -2.2 0.7 0.6
Number of full sisters 1.9 2.3 4.4 -1.1 -0.8 -2.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 2.1 3.4 5.9 -1.9 -1.7 -2.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.7
Overall health rating 0.5 1.0 2.8 1.2 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 3.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.9 -0.5 -0.1
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 1.7 0.1 0.3 -0.4
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 2.6 -1.1 0.2 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 3.5 4.3 6.7 -2.5 -0.9 -2.2 -2.4 -1.9 -2.6 -1.5
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 5.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -2.2 -0.4 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.3 0.8 1.0 -0.6 -1.7 -0.0 1.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.1 2.6 5.2 -0.2 -1.5 -2.0 -2.3 -0.8 -2.2 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.1 2.9 1.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 0.3 1.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.0 0.8 -0.2 1.3 0.6 1.4 -0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 1.8 4.1 0.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.4 1.1 -1.8 -0.6 -0.6 1.4 -0.0 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.9 2.7 4.2 -0.5 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 1.2 0.4 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.5 16.6 0.8 4.1 3.0 1.1 -1.7 2.4 3.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.4 12.3 0.2 3.5 2.1 0.3 -2.9 1.4 2.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 8.1 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -2.9 -0.5 0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Mood swings 1.1 1.9 4.8 -0.7 -1.8 -2.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 2.2 -0.2 1.4 0.3 1.5 0.4 1.3 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.3 4.9 -0.9 0.8 1.1 2.2 0.0 1.0 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.7 3.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.7 -0.4 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.2 4.3 -1.6 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -2.1 -0.6 0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.9 3.0 9.2 -3.0 1.9 2.0 1.2 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.8 3.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.5 2.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.3 1.0 -1.1 0.9 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.6 1.8 3.4 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 2.5 3.7 6.7 0.9 1.7 1.4 2.6 1.4 2.6 2.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.6 -1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.1 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.0 0.7 1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.5 0.7 1.2 1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.6 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 1.1 0.1 1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 1.5 1.7 4.8 -0.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 -0.2 0.5 0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 1.6 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.0
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.4 4.0 2.0 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 2.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3
Whole body water mass 1.2 6.7 16.9 0.9 4.1 3.1 1.2 -1.5 2.5 3.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.5 12.3 0.1 3.5 2.1 0.3 -2.9 1.3 2.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 7.2 0.7 1.9 0.3 0.4 -2.7 0.5 1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.2 0.1 1.5 0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.0 3.5 -0.6 0.8 1.9 1.3 0.8 0.4 -0.4
Miserableness 1.2 2.1 7.1 -0.6 -0.9 -2.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.5 5.7 -2.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.2
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 2.6 0.5 1.4 0.6 1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.6
Mother’s age at death 1.4 1.7 2.7 0.3 1.6 1.5 1.6 -0.1 1.6 1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 2.8 3.5 8.1 -1.1 -1.6 -2.9 -1.7 -1.7 -2.5 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.5 2.6 1.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.7 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.6 0.2 0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 1.0 0.8 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.1 2.6 -1.6 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 2.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.1 3.1 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.8 2.1 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.4 2.9 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.5 1.9 4.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -2.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.5 3.1 6.9 -1.0 -0.2 -2.4 -2.6 -1.7 -2.2 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.0 2.6 -0.1 -1.4 -1.6 -0.1 0.0 -1.3 -1.1
Ever smoked 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.8
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 5.9 15.3 0.8 3.9 2.7 1.0 -1.9 2.2 2.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.3 1.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.5 7.5 16.6 1.3 4.1 3.1 1.6 -0.7 3.0 3.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 5.0 1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -2.2 -0.6 0.4
Irritability 0.9 1.6 3.8 -1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.8 -0.6 -1.9
Risk taking 0.8 1.1 2.8 1.0 -1.7 -1.2 0.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.8 2.1 3.7 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.4 1.8 3.6 -0.9 -1.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.9 -1.7 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.0 2.4 4.1 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 3.8 0.4 0.1 -0.5 1.2 1.9 0.3 -0.0
Myopia 0.7 1.0 2.4 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.6 1.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.6 3.5 -1.9 1.7 1.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.1 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.2 2.1 1.2 1.1 -0.1 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.7 -0.5 0.2 -1.3 0.0 -0.1 0.9
Supplements: Calcium 2.4 2.6 6.6 -2.0 -2.6 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 3.8 1.9 -0.1 1.1 0.5 1.8 1.9 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.4 0.3 0.2 0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.4 2.7 6.0 1.7 -2.4 -1.7 -0.8 2.4 0.1 0.9
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.5 2.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.1 6.3 -0.8 -2.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -1.4 -1.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.3 4.2 0.8 1.3 0.0 0.2 -2.1 0.6 1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.7 8.6 20.2 1.3 4.5 3.3 1.7 -0.7 3.2 3.7