Hub : Genes

PTPN13

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1290 0.0280 5.6e-17 0.180 0.168 0.179 0.184 0.184 2.2e-21 5.6e-20 2.8e-21 6.8e-22 7.5e-22
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.1469 0.0677 3.0e-03 0.054 NA 0.039 NA 0.063 5.3e-03 NA 1.6e-02 NA 2.8e-03
3 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.2630 0.0910 1.0e-03 0.155 NA 0.110 NA 0.058 3.3e-05 NA 4.6e-04 NA 9.5e-03
4 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.2050 0.0820 3.9e-03 0.032 NA 0.020 NA 0.057 2.7e-02 NA 6.6e-02 NA 4.6e-03
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1190 0.0430 3.6e-04 -0.003 NA 0.007 NA 0.004 5.8e-01 NA 1.2e-01 NA 1.9e-01
6 GTEx Ovary 0.1790 0.0720 2.3e-03 -0.012 NA 0.071 NA 0.025 9.9e-01 NA 8.4e-03 NA 8.2e-02
7 GTEx Thyroid 0.4080 0.0610 8.3e-16 0.310 NA 0.251 NA 0.299 3.8e-24 NA 3.2e-19 NA 3.2e-23
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0918 0.0292 2.3e-08 0.032 0.068 0.049 0.066 0.058 5.1e-05 4.7e-09 5.9e-07 7.5e-09 5.4e-08
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0631 0.0314 1.2e-04 0.046 0.029 0.038 NA 0.038 5.3e-06 2.8e-04 3.7e-05 NA 3.3e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 3.4 0.6 -0.1 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.6 1.2 1.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 8.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 -2.9 1.0 -1.2 0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.8 -1.0 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 3.2 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.1 9.1 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3 0.2 -2.0 -3.0 1.0 -0.8 0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 4.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 -2.0 -0.9 1.1 1.0 -0.6 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.7 3.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -2.0 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 3.6 0.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 -1.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.6 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.1 1.3 3.0 -1.5 -0.8 -1.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 1.3 -1.2 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.0 2.1 4.2 2.0 -0.9 1.9 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.8 2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 0.4 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 4.3 -0.9 -2.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.3 2.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.8 3.0 0.9 -0.1 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.2 2.3 5.1 2.3 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.7 -1.2 2.0 0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.2
Reaction Time 2.1 4.1 7.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 2.0 -1.1 1.8 -2.2 2.5 2.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.6 4.8 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 1.1 -2.2 -2.2
Breast Cancer 1.1 2.6 6.8 -0.4 2.5 -1.5 0.4 2.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -2.6
Ovarian Cancer 3.0 3.9 8.3 2.9 1.1 2.6 2.3 0.9 1.2 -1.9 1.6 2.4
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 6.2 0.7 -0.6 1.3 -0.3 -2.5 -0.7 -0.5 1.2 1.3
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 3.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 1.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.7 4.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 2.0 -1.0 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.1 1.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 4.5 0.4 -0.9 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 2.1
Mean Putamen Volume 3.0 3.5 7.0 -2.3 -1.8 -2.7 -2.2 -1.0 -1.3 1.9 -1.1 -1.7
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.5 7.2 0.2 -0.9 0.4 2.7 1.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 1.7
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7
HDL Cholesterol 2.9 4.8 13.5 1.5 3.7 1.1 0.9 2.3 3.6 -2.1 1.6 -0.7
LDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.8 4.6 1.4 -1.2 1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -0.5 0.8 2.1 0.3
Lupus 1.4 2.1 5.6 2.3 -0.4 2.4 0.7 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 1.6 1.7
Neuroticism (2016) 3.0 4.3 9.0 -2.7 -1.5 -2.3 -1.1 -2.1 -3.0 0.5 -2.9 -0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.2 7.6 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -2.8 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.9 -1.6 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.8 2.7 0.4 -0.6 0.9 -1.4 -0.4 1.6 0.1 0.3 1.0
Triglycerides 6.1 10.1 26.2 -1.1 -5.1 -0.1 -2.9 -4.5 -4.9 2.9 -0.9 1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 3.4 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 3.4 4.9 8.2 2.9 1.9 2.3 1.8 2.5 2.5 -1.2 2.9 1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.1 6.6 -0.3 1.8 -0.3 2.6 0.1 0.4 -2.2 -1.4 1.3
Blood Platelet Count 1.2 14.4 49.8 2.5 4.3 3.3 3.8 -0.7 0.8 -7.1 2.6 4.6
Blood Red Count 1.4 13.5 49.6 -1.4 3.9 -2.1 7.0 5.8 2.6 -2.2 -2.1 0.2
Blood White Count 0.2 1.4 4.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -2.1 0.1 -0.2
Heel T-Score 1.2 9.6 32.6 0.5 -4.4 2.4 0.7 -3.4 -5.7 -0.1 1.4 3.8
BMI 0.5 3.1 10.0 -2.3 -2.0 -1.5 0.4 -0.3 -3.2 1.3 -2.0 0.7
Height 1.0 19.0 60.2 -3.9 -3.6 -4.4 -2.5 1.4 -0.9 7.8 -5.1 -5.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.5 3.9 1.8 -0.5 2.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 1.7 1.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.3 11.3 22.1 3.5 2.4 4.5 3.3 0.6 1.5 -4.3 3.2 4.7
Smoking Status 0.3 0.8 2.5 0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 1.2 -0.4 1.3 -1.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.6 5.4 -1.2 -2.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 1.2 -1.6 1.1
Cardiovascular Disease 1.7 5.7 17.9 2.5 0.7 3.2 1.2 0.9 1.1 -2.5 2.6 4.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 8.0 18.3 39.1 -3.6 -5.9 -2.1 -4.8 -3.3 -4.8 6.2 -3.6 -1.8
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.2 3.9 -0.9 -2.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 -1.7 1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 1.0 2.5 -1.6 0.4 -1.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.2 4.1 0.2 1.2 -0.5 2.0 1.1 -0.2 -1.9 0.5 -0.4
Lung FVC 1.2 6.3 14.7 1.5 -1.4 1.4 -3.3 -3.8 -3.5 0.7 2.9 -1.9
Neuroticism 1.0 2.5 10.3 -0.3 -1.9 0.4 -0.7 -3.2 -2.5 0.6 -0.2 0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 -1.2 0.1
Tanning 0.3 3.3 8.8 -0.3 -2.2 -0.6 -2.3 -1.5 -0.8 2.7 -0.5 -3.0
Hand grip strength (left) 1.2 3.3 10.8 -1.9 -2.2 -1.1 -1.5 0.7 -1.4 3.3 -1.9 -0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 3.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 2.9 3.6 6.7 -2.6 -2.0 -2.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.8 2.5 -2.5 -0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.9 3.2 6.2 -1.9 -2.5 -1.2 -0.6 -2.4 -1.9 1.2 -2.3 1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -0.7 -1.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.9 -1.6 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 3.4 5.2 8.5 -2.8 -1.0 -2.8 -1.8 -0.7 -2.9 2.0 -2.5 -2.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 0.9 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.5 3.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.8 1.5 -1.2 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.3 1.6 4.3 -2.1 -0.9 -2.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 -1.9 -0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.0 -1.7 0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.2 6.3 18.0 2.1 1.5 2.5 3.1 0.3 0.9 -3.4 2.0 4.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.0
Angina 1.0 1.3 5.4 -0.3 1.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 1.0 -2.3 0.8 -0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.9 0.4 1.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.9 0.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6
Medication: Co-codamol 2.7 3.1 6.7 -2.6 -1.6 -2.2 0.0 0.6 -2.1 1.4 -2.5 -0.7
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.5 3.9 -2.0 -0.4 -1.7 0.4 0.2 -1.0 1.0 -1.8 -1.1
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.3 4.8 -0.6 1.0 -1.7 -0.1 0.1 1.4 0.0 -0.9 -2.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 2.8 -1.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 1.3 -1.4 -1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.7 1.9 4.5 -2.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 1.8 -1.6 -1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 4.8 23.0 38.1 6.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 6.2 -5.8 5.2 2.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 3.5 18.6 33.5 -5.6 -4.1 -5.0 -2.1 -0.0 -3.9 5.7 -5.8 -2.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.9 -1.1 -0.3 1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.3 8.5 -1.3 -2.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -1.4 2.9 -1.3 -0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.9 4.1 7.7 -2.8 -2.6 -2.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 2.3 -2.6 -0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0
Fed-up feelings 1.7 3.1 9.3 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 0.7 -0.9 -3.0 1.4 -2.1 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.5
Taking other prescription medications 2.9 4.4 9.2 -2.0 -2.2 -1.0 -2.1 -3.0 -2.8 1.3 -2.6 -0.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 1.3 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.9 1.1 3.3 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.6 -1.8 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.1 4.8 18.0 -1.4 -2.9 -0.4 -0.6 -3.1 -4.2 0.9 -1.6 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 0.5
High blood pressure 1.1 3.1 6.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 0.6 0.6 1.3 -2.2 1.7 2.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.4 3.1 9.1 -1.6 -3.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 2.0 -2.4 1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 1.3 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 4.2 -1.4 -0.6 -1.4 0.3 1.2 -0.0 1.0 -2.0 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.3 1.6 3.7 0.4 1.3 0.2 1.9 1.4 1.4 -1.8 1.0 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.6 2.8 5.2 -1.5 -2.3 -0.4 -1.9 -1.5 -2.3 2.1 -1.2 -0.1
Sitting height 1.3 8.9 20.3 -3.2 -3.8 -2.7 -1.1 -0.9 -2.4 4.5 -4.2 -1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.2 1.5 4.4 0.6 2.1 -0.4 0.9 1.1 1.1 -2.1 0.7 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 1.0 1.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.6 8.4 -2.7 -2.1 -2.3 -0.3 -0.6 -2.9 1.5 -2.1 0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 4.4 21.3 36.0 6.0 4.3 5.3 2.9 1.3 5.8 -5.5 5.3 2.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 3.5 18.5 33.5 -5.6 -4.1 -5.1 -2.0 0.0 -3.9 5.6 -5.8 -2.9
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.3 3.4 -1.7 -1.0 -1.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.9 -1.8 0.1
Waist circumference 0.8 2.8 5.4 -2.2 -2.0 -2.0 -0.4 -0.2 -2.3 1.7 -1.9 -0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.1 5.0 -1.1 2.2 -0.9 0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 -1.3 0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.4
Nervous feelings 0.5 1.0 4.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -2.2 -1.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.8 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.9 3.0 14.8 -1.5 0.5 -2.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.2 -1.5 -3.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Had menopause 0.9 1.2 3.6 0.2 1.6 -0.4 -1.7 -0.3 1.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.7
Had other major operations 1.3 1.6 4.5 -1.6 -0.3 -1.8 1.3 0.8 -1.1 0.3 -2.1 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.4 4.6 0.2 -1.6 0.5 -2.1 -1.3 -1.7 2.1 0.0 -2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.9 4.3 16.1 -0.7 -2.5 0.4 -0.9 -3.2 -4.0 0.6 -1.1 1.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.2 0.2 1.2 -0.6 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.6 2.1 6.0 -1.5 -2.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -1.5 2.3 -1.5 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.1 3.3 7.1 1.9 0.9 2.1 2.2 0.8 1.8 -1.6 1.6 2.7
Heart attack 2.1 2.7 6.2 -2.2 -0.7 -2.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 1.0 -2.2 -2.2
Allergy 0.9 2.1 5.8 1.4 2.3 1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -1.3 2.4 -1.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.1 -1.3 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.3 -1.5 0.1 -1.4 0.6 0.3 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.3
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 3.5 0.6 -0.2 1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.4 0.2 0.5 -0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 4.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 1.2 -2.0 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.9 0.9 0.4 1.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.0
Neuroticism score 1.0 2.0 6.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -2.5 -2.0 0.8 -1.9 0.1
Weight 1.7 8.4 15.8 -3.9 -3.1 -3.5 -0.9 -0.2 -2.7 3.6 -4.0 -1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 4.7 22.0 52.2 5.3 6.2 3.8 2.1 2.3 7.2 -5.9 4.2 0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.7
Trunk fat-free mass 3.9 22.4 41.6 -5.9 -4.6 -5.3 -1.9 -0.0 -4.6 6.5 -6.0 -3.8
Hip circumference 1.0 4.1 10.2 -3.2 -1.3 -3.2 -0.2 0.5 -1.5 1.5 -3.0 -0.9
Time employed in main current job 1.7 2.0 3.3 1.4 1.8 1.2 0.6 1.4 1.6 -1.7 1.8 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 2.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.7 -0.6 1.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.4
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 3.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 3.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 1.9
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 0.2 -0.4 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.0 1.4 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.3
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.2 4.7 0.1 -1.9 0.3 -1.7 -1.1 -2.0 2.2 0.1 -1.8
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 2.9 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.6 1.7 -0.8 -1.7 0.4 1.3
Happiness 1.5 1.8 4.8 2.0 0.4 2.2 -0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.3 2.0 1.1
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 2.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 3.8 4.3 7.4 -2.0 -2.4 -1.0 -2.0 -2.7 -2.7 2.5 -1.7 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.8 3.0 6.9 -2.3 -0.2 -2.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 -2.5 -2.3
Asthma 0.7 1.3 3.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.1 1.2 -1.9 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 4.0 0.1 2.0 0.1 1.3 0.3 0.2 -1.5 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.5 4.0 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.9 -1.4 -2.0 -1.4 1.5 1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 1.5 -0.0 0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -1.0
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.9 -1.1 1.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.6 1.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.1 5.9 0.2 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -2.4 0.0 0.6 0.8
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.9 4.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 2.0 -0.4 -1.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.6 1.9 4.7 0.4 2.0 -0.5 2.2 1.9 1.2 -1.6 0.7 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 4.0 18.7 47.0 5.0 5.5 3.8 1.8 1.9 6.9 -5.2 4.0 0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.2 6.8 -2.6 -1.8 -2.4 -0.4 -0.3 -2.0 1.7 -2.5 -0.1
Trunk predicted mass 3.9 22.1 41.0 -5.9 -4.6 -5.3 -2.0 0.0 -4.5 6.4 -6.0 -3.8
Standing height 0.8 8.0 21.5 -2.6 -2.1 -2.7 -1.2 0.9 0.0 4.6 -4.1 -3.7
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.5 4.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 -2.2 -1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.7 1.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.2 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.7 4.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -2.0 -0.8 1.2 -1.4 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.2 2.9 7.9 -2.5 -0.4 -2.0 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3 1.2 -2.8 -1.5
Birth weight of first child 4.0 7.2 15.6 -3.3 -1.6 -3.5 -0.8 -1.4 -2.0 2.9 -4.0 -2.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 4.3 0.3 -1.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 -2.1 1.0 0.4 -0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.4 1.4 -0.4 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 -1.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 2.0 2.2 5.6 -0.9 -1.7 -0.9 -2.4 0.1 -1.1 2.1 -1.2 -1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 0.4 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.0 1.3 2.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 0.8 1.4 -1.4 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.1 2.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -1.6 0.6 -1.0 1.3
Headache pain in last month 1.6 2.7 6.6 -0.6 -2.6 0.5 -1.1 -2.6 -1.7 1.3 0.1 2.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 2.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.8 -1.6 -1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.6 2.2 9.6 -0.7 -3.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.8 1.6 -0.9 0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 3.7 7.3 19.7 -1.9 -4.4 -0.5 -1.7 -2.0 -3.8 4.1 -1.9 0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 1.5 2.1 5.0 1.7 0.3 2.2 -1.3 0.4 1.0 -1.2 1.4 2.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.3
Birth weight 1.2 2.5 7.0 -1.9 -0.5 -2.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 2.0 -0.5 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 0.9 3.7 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.6 1.9 -0.6 0.2 1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.2 6.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 2.0 -0.5 -2.6
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 3.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 -1.4 0.4 1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 4.0 20.3 38.8 -5.7 -4.9 -4.9 -2.0 -0.3 -4.4 6.2 -5.6 -2.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 0.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 1.4 3.8 10.0 -2.2 -2.0 -1.9 -0.8 -0.7 -3.2 2.5 -2.0 -0.6
Number of full brothers 1.1 1.3 5.4 1.2 -0.3 1.3 -2.3 -1.2 -0.0 -0.1 1.2 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 1.0 -1.1 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.7 -1.0 0.8 0.2 -1.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 1.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 2.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 0.6
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.1 4.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -2.0 -1.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -1.1
Age at first live birth 3.2 5.7 10.1 3.0 1.7 3.2 1.8 2.1 2.5 -2.1 3.1 1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.8 2.1 5.6 -0.4 -2.1 0.4 -2.4 -1.9 -1.0 1.8 -0.8 -0.4
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.2 3.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -2.0 0.9 -0.9 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.5 1.8 1.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.1 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.5 2.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.9 1.0 3.1 -1.3 0.5 -1.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 4.0 1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.6 2.0 0.3 0.4 -0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.4 1.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 1.5 1.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 6.0 -0.0 2.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 1.1 -2.4 1.2 -0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 6.6 2.1 -0.4 2.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 2.6 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.3 1.6 5.6 0.5 1.5 0.3 2.4 1.2 0.4 -1.9 0.8 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.1 1.5 4.6 -0.7 -2.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.6 1.6 -1.2 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.2 4.2 7.8 2.0 2.5 1.4 1.5 -0.7 1.7 -2.8 2.8 2.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 -1.4 0.5 0.4 0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 1.4 1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.3 1.7
Whole body fat mass 0.5 1.9 4.4 -2.0 -1.5 -1.9 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 1.2 -2.1 0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.8 4.0 -2.0 -1.4 -1.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 1.2 -1.9 0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 4.2 21.6 42.6 -5.7 -5.3 -4.9 -2.0 -0.4 -4.8 6.5 -5.7 -2.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 1.8 8.5 -1.7 0.1 -1.0 0.4 1.1 -2.9 -0.1 -1.0 1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.8 4.1 8.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.2 -2.0 -2.9 -1.0 1.7 -1.9 -0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 1.5 8.1 17.2 -2.9 -2.1 -3.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.4 4.1 -2.9 -4.2
Number of full sisters 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 -1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.9 3.0 8.2 -0.6 -2.2 0.2 -2.4 -2.9 -2.5 1.4 -0.4 0.2
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.3 1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.1
Had major operations 2.4 2.8 6.9 -2.6 -0.6 -2.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 1.4 -2.2 -2.0
Age at last live birth 4.2 6.1 13.6 3.1 1.6 3.7 2.4 1.5 1.1 -2.0 3.4 2.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.8 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 1.1 -0.9 1.7 0.3
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 4.0 4.8 18.3 -1.9 -2.9 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -4.3 2.7 -1.9 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.2 0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.6 1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 4.3 5.2 10.2 2.6 3.2 1.8 1.3 1.4 3.0 -3.1 2.1 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.6 0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.0 1.2 5.9 0.3 0.9 -0.2 2.4 1.8 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 3.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 -1.0 -1.9 -0.3 -1.1 1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.9 2.6 6.8 1.7 1.4 2.0 0.8 -0.0 0.9 -2.1 1.5 2.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.2 0.9 0.1 -1.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.3 4.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 1.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 -2.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.7 1.2 1.0 0.1 1.8 -0.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.9 5.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 0.5 0.7 0.1 2.4 -1.8 -0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 3.8 21.6 39.4 -5.9 -4.6 -5.3 -2.0 -0.0 -4.5 6.3 -6.0 -3.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 3.5 18.7 33.9 -5.5 -4.5 -4.8 -2.0 -0.4 -4.1 5.8 -5.7 -2.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 2.4 3.5 8.5 0.8 2.9 0.3 2.2 0.9 2.8 -2.9 0.6 -0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.4 -0.5
Mood swings 0.8 1.5 4.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.8 -2.2 0.4 -1.6 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 3.1 4.2 8.2 -2.7 -2.0 -2.2 -0.9 -1.2 -2.9 2.1 -2.4 -1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.7 1.7 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -1.3 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.1 1.3 4.9 0.1 -2.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 1.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 2.6 -1.5 -0.1 -1.4 1.0 0.6 -1.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.7 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 1.2 -1.3 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.5 2.4 7.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 -2.8 1.6 -0.4 -2.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.4 2.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.9 -1.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.8 2.1 5.0 -2.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 0.9 -2.2 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 1.8 2.7 5.5 -2.4 -1.7 -2.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.8 1.2 -2.2 0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.1 1.5 4.1 1.9 -0.2 2.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 2.0 1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.5 -1.5 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 5.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 1.0 0.1 -0.3 1.3 -2.3 1.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.0 -1.3 -1.9 -0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.5 -0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 1.5 1.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.8 -0.0 1.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 -1.1 0.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.9 4.0 11.4 -0.7 -2.0 -0.7 -2.9 -1.9 -3.4 2.0 0.2 -2.1
Whole body water mass 3.9 22.0 39.8 -6.0 -4.5 -5.4 -2.1 -0.1 -4.5 6.3 -6.0 -3.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 3.6 19.0 34.7 -5.5 -4.5 -4.9 -2.1 -0.4 -4.1 5.9 -5.7 -2.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.7 7.9 -2.8 -1.8 -2.6 -0.7 -0.2 -2.1 1.8 -2.7 -0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 3.2 -0.8 0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -1.8
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 3.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 -1.9 -0.3
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 3.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.8 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.9
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.5 1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 0.8 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.5 2.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.6 0.6 0.3 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.2 1.4 3.1 -1.1 -1.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.2 2.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.6 2.1 6.9 -2.6 0.1 -2.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -2.3 -0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 4.4 0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 0.2 -2.1 -0.8 0.8 1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.5 3.5 1.8 0.8 1.3 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.9 1.6 0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.8 2.2 10.6 -0.0 -2.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -3.3 0.7 0.3 1.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 2.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.4 1.6 -0.2 -1.6 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 1.2 0.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.9
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.5 -1.2
Basal metabolic rate 3.4 19.0 33.3 -5.6 -4.4 -5.0 -1.9 -0.2 -4.2 5.8 -5.7 -2.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 4.4 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 2.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 3.8 19.2 34.1 -5.6 -4.5 -5.0 -2.0 -0.2 -4.5 5.8 -5.4 -2.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.4 5.1 14.0 -3.1 -1.0 -2.8 -2.2 -0.6 -1.3 2.0 -3.7 -1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.6 -0.3 0.2 0.6
Irritability 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.3
Risk taking 0.7 1.1 3.8 0.9 0.3 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 1.0 0.3 1.9 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.1 1.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -1.4 0.1 -1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.7 2.1 6.9 -1.8 -1.3 -2.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.9 -1.6 -1.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.8 5.5 16.0 1.0 2.4 1.3 4.0 2.4 1.9 -2.6 0.9 2.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.1 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 1.7 -1.4 -1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.5 0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 3.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.4 -1.9 -1.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.9 -0.5
Myopia 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 1.5 1.1 0.1 -0.7 1.3 1.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.0 2.6 5.1 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 2.1 -1.9 -2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -1.6 -0.1 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -1.0 1.3 -1.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.5 2.9 7.0 -2.6 -1.4 -2.6 -1.7 -0.4 -1.8 0.9 -1.9 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 5.3 -2.1 -0.9 -2.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 1.1 -2.1 -2.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.7 -0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.4
Heart disease (siblings) 1.9 2.3 4.8 -2.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 1.4 -2.0 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.0 -0.5 1.5 0.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 1.0 1.4
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7
Impedance of whole body 4.4 22.1 45.0 5.9 5.2 4.8 2.4 1.8 6.7 -5.6 4.9 2.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 4.5 -2.1 -1.9 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -1.7 1.6 -2.0 0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 4.0 20.1 34.3 -5.8 -4.7 -5.1 -1.9 -0.4 -4.7 5.9 -5.7 -2.7