Hub : Genes

PTPRN2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2330 0.0440 3.4e-09 0.102 0.098 0.175 0.176 0.182 2.2e-12 6.7e-12 9.3e-21 5.9e-21 1.2e-21
2 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1860 0.0490 2.8e-04 0.184 NA 0.160 NA 0.174 1.1e-16 NA 1.3e-14 NA 7.3e-16
3 METSIM Adipose 0.0923 0.0297 3.8e-04 0.054 0.033 0.044 0.057 0.043 1.5e-08 8.8e-06 2.8e-07 6.7e-09 4.3e-07
4 NTR Blood 0.1276 0.0216 2.2e-16 0.079 0.056 0.097 0.104 0.099 2.9e-24 1.7e-17 1.5e-29 9.9e-32 2.5e-30
5 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2849 0.0422 1.3e-15 0.077 0.145 0.215 0.212 0.212 3.6e-10 3.2e-18 3.6e-27 9.1e-27 8.7e-27
6 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1220 0.0470 7.2e-03 0.016 0.038 0.025 NA 0.004 4.0e-02 2.7e-03 1.3e-02 NA 1.8e-01
7 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0674 0.0236 2.3e-03 0.084 0.025 0.067 NA 0.075 4.4e-09 1.1e-03 1.5e-07 NA 2.7e-08
8 TCGA Soft Tissue Sarcoma 0.1730 0.0590 5.5e-03 -0.004 0.020 0.016 NA -0.003 7.7e-01 2.3e-02 3.6e-02 NA 5.8e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.8 2.9 5.9 0.3 -2.4 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.0 2.4 5.3 0.8 -2.3 -2.0 -1.7 -0.0 -1.7 -1.8 -0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 5.2 0.1 -1.9 -1.7 -2.3 -0.0 -0.5 1.1 0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 0.2 1.2 -0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.7 0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.7 5.1 -0.2 -1.8 -1.7 -2.3 -0.7 0.1 1.2 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.5 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.1 2.5 5.0 -2.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.1 0.2 0.7 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.9 3.1 8.6 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.9 1.6 0.2 -0.8 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.9 2.5 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.5 2.7 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.0 1.0 0.9 1.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.4
Reaction Time 3.6 6.8 15.4 3.9 0.7 1.4 1.1 3.9 -3.2 -3.1 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 3.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.8
Breast Cancer 1.3 3.1 9.3 -0.6 -3.0 -3.0 -2.1 -1.2 0.4 0.0 0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.4
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 3.3 1.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.1 1.7 4.5 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.8 1.1 2.1 1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 0.0 0.8 0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9
HbA1C 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 1.3 0.8 -0.9 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.9
Lupus 0.4 0.5 3.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 1.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.0 1.5 2.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 1.4 1.6 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.4 2.9 0.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7
Triglycerides 0.8 1.2 3.0 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.7 -1.2 0.0 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.5 1.5 0.5 1.8 -0.9 0.9 -0.0 1.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 1.4 0.5 0.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.4 26.9 -2.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -5.2 1.8 2.2 0.0
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.8 9.7 -2.1 -0.9 -1.4 -2.1 -3.1 -0.3 0.5 0.8
Blood White Count 0.1 0.5 1.9 0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.3 1.4 1.4 -0.1
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.5 4.1 -0.5 0.6 1.0 1.8 0.9 -2.0 -1.1 1.0
BMI 0.9 5.5 14.8 0.9 3.9 3.0 3.3 0.4 -2.3 -1.6 -0.3
Height 0.1 1.2 4.0 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 2.0 -0.3 1.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.7 1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.5 6.7 -2.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 1.4
Smoking Status 0.6 1.5 3.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 1.5 1.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.8 -1.0 0.6 -1.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 3.2 -1.8 0.4 0.7 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.3 3.0 0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -1.3 0.2 1.7
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.8 3.2 -1.2 0.5 0.2 1.1 -0.6 -1.8 0.4 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 3.2 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.8 1.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.7 2.8 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -1.7 1.4
Lung FVC 0.3 1.3 3.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.6 -1.8 -1.9 0.3
Neuroticism 0.8 1.8 5.8 1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -2.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 2.1 4.8 13.5 3.7 1.8 1.8 0.9 1.3 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 3.4 -0.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.2
Tanning 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.6 1.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 3.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -2.0 -0.9 1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 3.2 4.0 12.0 2.5 0.8 0.7 0.4 3.5 -2.6 -2.2 -0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.7 4.7 15.1 -0.7 -2.9 -2.8 -3.9 -1.6 1.2 0.4 1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.6 3.3 -1.7 1.8 1.5 1.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 1.3 2.8 12.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 3.6 2.3 0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.4 3.4 0.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.1 2.4 4.9 1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -1.7 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 8.4 -2.9 0.5 0.8 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.5 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.7 -1.5 0.0 -0.4
Angina 1.1 1.5 4.6 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.4 -1.6 -2.2 -0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 1.1 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.4 1.9 6.0 1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 2.4 -1.0 -0.5 1.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.1 1.0
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.3 1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 1.3 1.5 8.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -2.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 2.3 11.2 15.6 -3.7 -4.0 -3.8 -3.0 -3.9 3.1 3.3 1.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.4 9.7 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 -1.3 -2.0 -0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.9 8.7 0.9 2.7 2.3 3.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.2 5.2 1.1 -0.0 0.3 1.0 2.3 1.4 -0.0 0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.7 6.2 -0.0 1.9 1.5 2.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.6 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.7 1.3 1.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 1.1 0.2 1.4 1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.1
Relative age voice broke 2.1 3.2 7.0 -2.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.8 2.6 1.7 2.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.3 5.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -2.3 -1.6 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.5 3.7 13.4 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -0.7 -1.1 3.7 0.3 2.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.9 1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.3 3.0 -1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.1 1.6 1.7 0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.4 4.1 -1.3 2.0 1.8 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.3 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1
High blood pressure 0.9 2.6 10.2 -3.2 0.6 0.9 0.4 -2.7 0.4 -1.0 0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.8 4.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 -1.3 0.2 0.3 -2.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.1 4.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -2.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.5 1.9 3.8 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 -1.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 4.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 2.1
Sitting height 0.1 0.4 2.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.5 1.7 3.8 1.9 0.0 0.4 -1.5 1.9 -1.0 -0.3 1.7
High blood pressure (mother) 1.6 2.2 4.2 -2.0 1.4 1.7 1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 1.8 7.8 19.1 1.9 4.4 3.7 3.9 1.4 -2.2 -1.7 -0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 1.9 9.1 14.7 -3.4 -3.3 -3.2 -2.6 -3.8 2.8 2.8 1.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.5 9.2 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.3 -1.4 -2.1 -0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.6 9.6 1.4 2.9 2.6 3.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.1
Waist circumference 1.1 4.2 12.9 1.1 3.2 2.7 3.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 3.0 -0.3 1.7 1.6 1.3 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 3.9 0.4 1.8 2.0 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.8 -1.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.8 3.8 -1.2 1.0 0.7 1.7 -1.9 1.2 -0.8 -1.7
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.9 1.4 1.0 -0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 3.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 -1.7 -1.8 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.4 2.2 4.9 -2.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 -2.1 1.7 1.0 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.1 2.7 1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6
Had menopause 1.7 2.1 5.6 -0.1 -1.9 -2.4 -2.2 -1.2 0.7 0.7 0.1
Had other major operations 1.6 2.0 6.9 2.6 0.4 0.3 1.0 2.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.8 2.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.7 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.7 3.0 0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 1.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.3 1.5 3.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 0.0 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 0.1 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.1 1.7 3.1 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.1 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7
Heart attack 1.5 1.9 4.6 1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.8 1.3 -2.1 -1.3 0.7
Allergy 0.7 1.6 4.5 0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -0.0 2.1 0.8 1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 1.1 1.1 -0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.0 1.2 1.1 1.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 -1.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.2 0.9 1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 4.3 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.2 2.1 0.7 -0.3 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.6
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.0 3.1 1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.0
Weight 1.1 5.2 11.4 2.2 3.4 3.0 3.3 1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -0.0
Impedance of arm (right) 1.1 5.2 11.3 -1.8 -2.9 -2.6 -2.0 -3.4 2.4 1.6 -0.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.6 6.4 15.8 1.8 3.9 3.4 4.0 0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -0.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 5.0 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.9 -1.2 -1.8 0.1
Hip circumference 0.7 3.2 8.5 0.8 2.9 2.6 2.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3
Time employed in main current job 1.5 1.8 7.3 -0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.0 -1.4 0.7 1.9 2.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.5 2.3 4.9 -2.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.6
Father’s age at death 1.5 2.1 5.4 0.7 -2.2 -2.3 -1.5 0.8 1.5 0.5 -0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.0 2.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 1.7 0.9 -1.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.9 2.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.6
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.9 3.3 -1.4 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.8 0.2 0.6 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.8 0.6 0.5 1.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.0
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 3.9 0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 2.0 -0.6 0.6 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 3.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 -1.9 -0.4
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.1
Happiness 0.7 0.9 3.4 -1.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 -1.2 0.0 0.3 -1.2
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 1.0 2.5 -0.1 0.9 0.4 1.6 1.1 1.5 0.7 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.7 -1.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 2.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.3 0.5 -1.2
Asthma 0.5 1.0 3.0 -0.9 1.0 0.8 1.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 1.0 -1.1 0.6 1.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.3 2.0 5.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 1.1 -2.4 -1.3 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 2.7 1.7 0.1 0.1 -0.4 1.5 0.0 -0.2 1.5
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.8 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.9 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 2.4 1.6 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.5 5.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 -1.4 -2.4 -0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.5 1.7 5.3 -2.3 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.8 1.2 1.8 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 1.2 5.3 10.2 -2.3 -2.7 -2.5 -1.6 -3.2 2.7 2.2 0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 1.5 6.3 14.1 2.0 3.8 3.3 3.7 0.9 -1.8 -1.9 -0.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.6 5.4 2.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.0 -1.3 -1.9 0.1
Standing height 0.2 1.5 4.0 0.3 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 1.6 -0.2 1.2
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 6.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 -2.5 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 -1.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.0 1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.5 5.0 2.2 0.0 0.5 0.4 1.7 -1.1 -1.0 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.1 4.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.1 2.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.9
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 2.8 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.2 -1.0 -1.6 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.5 6.2 -1.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 -0.6 -1.6 -2.5 -0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.7 7.9 -2.8 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -1.6 1.0 1.4 0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.4 1.7 5.7 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.7 2.4 -2.0 -1.6 -0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 2.4 2.6 7.5 -2.7 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -2.1 1.7 1.2 2.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.0 5.9 1.4 0.6 0.5 1.4 2.4 1.0 0.0 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.8 6.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -2.5 0.3 -1.5 0.4 1.7
Headache pain in last month 1.1 1.8 4.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -2.1 1.0 -1.4 -2.1 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.9 1.7 0.3 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.3 0.7 -1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.9 -1.7 0.1 0.2 0.9 -2.2 1.0 1.0 1.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 1.0 0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.6 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3
Birth weight 0.8 1.7 3.5 -1.3 1.8 1.9 1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.3 1.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 3.5 -1.9 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.0 5.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 -1.0 -2.3 -0.3
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.4 10.3 1.0 3.0 2.4 3.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.5 7.6 0.3 2.7 2.0 2.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.4 5.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 -1.4 -1.7 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.7 3.2 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.7 1.3 1.1 1.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.3 4.5 -1.5 2.1 1.7 2.1 -1.6 0.5 0.7 1.1
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.9 0.5 1.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.7 3.6 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.0 -1.9 -0.7 -0.0
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 1.3 0.4 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 1.6
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.3 4.1 -2.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 -2.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.4 1.6 5.6 2.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.9 -1.8 -0.1
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.1 3.3 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.7 -0.6 1.4 1.8 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.1 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.4 2.9 10.2 -2.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -3.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 2.3 -1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.0 1.7 -1.3 1.3 0.2 -1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 1.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 3.8 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.2 1.4 3.6 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.7 -1.6 0.1 1.9
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.4 5.0 0.3 -1.7 -1.4 -2.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.8 -0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.4 8.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -2.8 -1.1 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.6 5.0 9.5 3.0 1.7 2.2 2.0 3.1 -2.2 -2.1 -0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.3 1.4 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.2
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.8 12.7 1.7 3.4 2.9 3.6 0.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.4 11.8 1.6 3.4 2.8 3.3 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.3 5.5 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 -1.2 -1.6 0.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.2 6.5 -2.5 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -2.3 0.2 0.2 -2.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.7 6.0 2.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 -2.5 -1.8 0.1
Number of full sisters 1.6 2.0 8.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 1.8 -2.8 -0.5 0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.3
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.5 2.1 4.6 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 -1.3 -2.1 -0.9
Had major operations 0.8 1.0 2.1 -0.3 1.5 0.9 0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.5 2.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 0.2 0.0
Family relationship satisfaction 1.4 1.7 5.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -2.4 -1.7 -1.4
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.3 2.8 6.7 -0.8 2.6 1.9 1.8 -0.4 -2.1 -1.6 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.2 6.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.2 0.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 2.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 1.3 -0.3 0.1 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 3.6 1.5 1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.5 1.8 6.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -1.3 2.3 2.5 -0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.4 -1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.9 2.4 9.4 -2.8 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -3.1 0.3 -0.9 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.1 1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.0 5.5 0.5 -1.7 -2.1 -2.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.2 3.5 -0.1 1.8 1.9 1.2 0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 4.4 -0.2 -1.8 -2.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 4.0 8.2 2.9 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.3 -1.5 -2.0 0.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.5 11.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.4 -1.7 -2.5 -0.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.6 6.2 16.5 1.6 3.9 3.4 4.1 0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 1.3 1.9 7.2 2.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 1.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.0 2.4 6.0 -0.4 -2.3 -2.2 -2.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.2
Mood swings 0.7 1.2 3.9 -0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -2.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 3.2 0.9 0.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -1.8 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 0.9 2.6 0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 1.5 0.7 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 1.6 2.0 3.9 -0.8 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -1.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 3.7 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.6 1.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.5 1.6 4.3 -0.5 2.0 1.4 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.1 1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.4 1.4 0.5 0.0 0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.3 0.7 0.9 -0.1 1.5 0.1 -0.0 1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 1.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.1 3.2 -0.6 1.0 0.8 1.6 -0.5 -1.8 -0.6 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.7 2.3 8.9 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.3 -3.0 -0.6 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.5 1.0 1.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.0 -1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 1.7 0.5 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -1.5 0.4 0.4 -0.1
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.1 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 2.9 0.3 1.5 1.2 1.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8
Whole body water mass 0.7 4.2 8.7 3.0 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.3 -1.5 -2.1 0.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.8 11.9 3.5 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.5 -1.8 -2.6 -0.4
Arm fat mass (left) 1.5 6.3 14.7 2.0 3.7 3.3 3.8 0.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.5 8.3 -0.6 0.3 0.2 1.0 -1.1 -2.9 -0.9 -0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.7
Miserableness 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 1.0 -1.8 -0.6 0.2
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.9 3.3 6.5 -2.5 1.1 0.9 1.7 -2.1 2.2 2.5 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -1.5 0.3 1.0 -0.4
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.8 -0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.5 1.2 1.2 -1.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.0 2.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 -1.4 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.1 2.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -1.1 1.2 1.0 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 1.7 -1.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.0 -1.2 -0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.6 2.0 5.1 0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 1.3 -2.2 -2.3 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.5 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -1.2 1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 5.5 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -2.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 2.2 2.9 9.9 -0.4 -3.1 -2.9 -1.5 -0.8 0.4 0.2 1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.1 1.4 4.7 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.4 -2.2 -1.5 -1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 2.8 -1.7 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.2 1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.9 3.6 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.1 -1.9 0.4 0.8 -1.4
Ever smoked 0.4 0.8 1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.6 8.2 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 -1.5 -2.1 0.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.5 10.2 0.5 3.2 2.5 3.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 3.8 8.0 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 -1.5 -2.0 0.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -1.6 -0.7 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.0
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.3
Risk taking 0.7 1.1 6.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -2.6 -0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 3.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.8 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.5 9.2 -3.0 1.9 2.0 2.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 2.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 2.6 0.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 0.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0
Myopia 1.4 2.1 5.2 -1.9 0.7 1.0 1.8 -2.3 0.9 -0.2 -1.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.5 5.9 2.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 2.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.5 0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 3.9 1.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 -2.0 0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.4 3.9 -1.4 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.5 1.0 0.1 1.9
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 1.3 0.2 1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 4.3 1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -2.0 1.5 -2.1 -1.3 0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.6 1.3 1.1 1.5 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.4 1.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 -1.4
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.7
Impedance of whole body 1.6 8.4 15.1 -2.9 -3.4 -3.2 -2.3 -3.9 2.8 2.8 0.7
Leg fat mass (left) 1.2 4.6 12.3 1.6 3.5 2.9 3.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.2 8.9 3.0 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -0.0