Hub : Genes

PVRL2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1000 0.0320 1.6e-03 0.029 0.029 0.021 NA 0.031 1.5e-04 1.6e-04 1.1e-03 NA 9.3e-05
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1480 0.0520 4.8e-03 0.008 NA 0.020 NA 0.018 8.8e-02 NA 1.7e-02 NA 2.2e-02
3 GTEx Liver 0.2910 0.0930 3.1e-03 0.239 NA 0.144 NA 0.212 2.6e-07 NA 8.3e-05 NA 1.4e-06
4 GTEx Whole Blood 0.5970 0.0400 0.0e+00 0.584 NA 0.611 NA 0.613 5.7e-66 NA 6.5e-71 NA 3.6e-71
5 NTR Blood 0.2430 0.0256 0.0e+00 0.248 0.219 0.275 0.272 0.282 3.1e-79 9.3e-69 4.2e-89 9.1e-88 8.5e-92
6 YFS Blood 0.4033 0.0348 0.0e+00 0.334 0.307 0.362 0.363 0.365 1.6e-113 1.3e-102 2.1e-125 1.1e-125 9.5e-127
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0445 0.0220 2.4e-03 0.013 0.021 0.003 NA 0.003 1.0e-02 1.6e-03 1.2e-01 NA 1.5e-01
8 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.0890 0.0410 2.3e-03 0.009 0.044 0.009 NA 0.009 1.2e-01 4.0e-03 1.2e-01 NA 1.1e-01
9 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1010 0.0404 6.6e-06 0.043 0.044 0.039 NA 0.043 2.3e-05 1.8e-05 5.3e-05 NA 2.6e-05
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0860 0.0360 2.2e-04 0.049 0.031 0.021 NA 0.026 1.4e-05 4.6e-04 3.3e-03 NA 1.3e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.4 4.1 1.4 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.8 1.2 2.0 -1.3 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 5.0 1.2 2.2 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 4.8 -0.8 0.5 -2.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.8 1.5 1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 4.4 0.3 2.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.1 3.5 8.5 -2.9 -1.3 -2.1 -1.4 -2.2 -1.6 0.4 -2.7 -1.5 1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 2.0 5.1 -0.6 1.0 -2.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.8 -2.0 1.1 2.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 6.2 0.4 2.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.0 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.9 -1.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 -1.7 0.1 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 17.6 20.6 66.6 -7.5 1.8 5.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 4.7 -3.1 -4.1 -8.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 10.4 11.3 41.0 -4.4 0.9 3.6 -2.0 -1.7 -1.9 3.7 -2.3 -3.0 -6.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 42.5 61.7 182.2 -13.5 1.9 9.6 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7 8.3 -5.7 -7.8 -12.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 2.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 1.6 1.2 1.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 3.0 7.9 -0.4 1.5 -1.0 2.8 2.2 2.8 -1.6 -0.9 1.5 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.8 3.4 9.3 0.3 1.6 -0.5 3.0 2.7 3.0 -1.5 -0.5 1.6 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.5
Reaction Time 1.5 2.9 10.2 1.4 3.2 -0.7 1.2 2.3 1.6 -1.1 0.4 1.6 -1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.0 4.8 13.0 -3.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -2.9 -2.2 0.9 -2.5 -2.3 1.4
Breast Cancer 1.2 2.8 10.1 -1.5 0.7 -3.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.8 -2.2 2.3 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 3.6 -0.3 -1.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.8
Prostate Cancer 2.5 3.5 6.2 2.0 1.8 0.6 0.6 2.0 1.0 2.1 2.5 -2.2 -2.5
Age at First Birth 1.2 1.7 8.7 0.4 0.0 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 2.1 1.0 -3.0 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.0 1.3 3.9 2.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.2 2.0 -1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.4 3.8 -0.0 1.9 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 2.3 2.6 7.5 2.4 1.4 0.1 1.8 2.7 2.1 -0.7 1.1 0.4 -1.2
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.9
HbA1C 1.5 1.7 4.7 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 1.3 0.7 1.2 -2.2 -1.9 1.9 0.4
HDL Cholesterol 1.9 3.2 17.6 0.1 -3.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 4.2
LDL Cholesterol 47.7 75.4 380.2 0.4 16.2 2.6 3.5 7.9 4.8 1.7 1.8 1.0 -19.5
Lupus 1.5 2.3 7.6 -2.8 -0.6 -0.6 1.4 -0.6 1.0 -1.6 -1.4 0.1 2.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 3.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.8 -1.6 -0.7 1.5 1.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.4 5.7 -1.4 0.2 -1.8 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 -2.4 0.3 0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.9 -0.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 1.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 3.8 1.0 1.9 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Triglycerides 6.6 10.8 30.8 0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -4.8 -2.6 -4.5 5.5 2.3 -2.1 -4.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 1.1 1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.7 21.0 52.9 1.1 5.6 0.1 7.0 7.0 7.3 -3.6 -0.8 2.7 -2.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.5 14.7 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 -1.9 -1.3 3.8
Blood Red Count 0.4 4.3 19.4 -0.1 -3.2 1.3 -1.2 -2.4 -1.6 -0.2 1.1 0.8 4.4
Blood White Count 1.7 12.4 29.2 -1.1 -1.1 1.8 5.4 2.5 5.0 -4.7 -1.2 2.4 5.4
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.7 7.0 2.6 0.9 1.5 0.3 1.4 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.5 -0.4
BMI 0.8 4.6 14.1 1.7 -0.8 -2.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -3.4 -0.0 3.8 2.9
Height 0.2 4.1 8.9 2.6 0.7 1.1 -2.4 -1.2 -2.3 3.0 2.8 -1.2 -1.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.7 3.0 1.7 1.3 -0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 4.2 10.3 1.1 3.2 1.8 1.9 2.6 2.1 -0.7 1.5 1.0 -3.0
Smoking Status 0.5 1.2 3.1 1.3 1.1 -0.4 1.7 1.6 1.8 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.0
Allergy or Eczema 2.0 5.4 23.8 1.3 4.9 -2.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 0.0 -1.4 0.9 -4.4
Cardiovascular Disease 3.6 11.9 51.3 -0.5 5.4 -0.0 2.7 4.0 3.2 -1.0 -0.2 1.8 -7.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.9 0.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.1
Respiratory disease 3.2 7.0 25.6 0.2 2.2 -3.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -4.3 -3.2 5.1 0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 3.3 6.1 21.3 -1.2 0.9 -2.6 1.1 -0.2 0.9 -4.6 -2.2 4.2 2.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.2 5.6 0.0 2.1 -2.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 -1.5 -0.5 2.0 -1.9
Lung FVC 1.4 7.0 19.2 3.6 2.9 1.7 -1.2 1.3 -0.7 2.9 3.5 -1.1 -4.4
Neuroticism 0.8 1.8 5.5 0.0 1.2 -1.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 -2.3 -1.1 2.2 1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.8 6.8 0.2 1.0 2.0 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.4 -2.6
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.3 7.2 -0.4 1.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1 -1.8 0.5 -0.4 0.9 -2.7
Tanning 0.2 2.7 4.9 -0.1 2.1 -0.7 2.1 1.9 2.2 -1.9 -0.2 2.1 -0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 1.8 4.8 16.6 3.2 2.3 -0.0 0.1 1.9 0.5 2.1 2.5 -0.9 -4.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.2 8.1 0.1 2.0 -0.7 0.7 1.6 0.9 -1.4 -0.9 1.8 -2.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 3.8 0.3 -0.2 -2.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.8 1.9 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 3.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 1.2 1.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 3.0 1.6 1.7 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.8 1.0 -1.0 -0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.9 4.7 2.1 2.2 -0.3 0.1 1.0 0.3 1.4 1.2 -1.0 -2.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.5 5.0 -1.3 0.6 -1.1 0.6 0.4 0.6 -2.2 -1.4 2.0 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.8 0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 3.9 -0.1 1.7 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.9 -2.0 -0.3 1.0 0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.7 4.2 1.2 1.8 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 -1.0 2.0 1.1 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.5 1.7 4.7 0.1 1.2 -2.2 1.3 1.0 1.3 -1.8 -0.7 1.6 -0.6
Angina 2.2 2.9 6.3 -1.4 2.5 -0.9 1.8 1.2 1.8 -1.8 -1.2 2.4 -1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.5 2.7 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.3 1.8 8.6 -1.1 -2.2 1.2 0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.8 2.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.2 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 1.5
Medication: Metformin 5.0 7.0 22.8 -0.7 0.5 -2.5 2.8 1.3 2.6 -4.8 -1.5 4.3 1.9
Diabetes (father) 1.6 2.0 7.4 -0.7 -0.9 -2.7 1.0 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 -1.4 0.7 2.4
Diabetes (mother) 3.3 4.3 15.7 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 1.5 0.3 1.3 -3.4 -0.7 3.1 4.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.1 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.2 4.8 0.9 0.0 -0.9 2.1 1.7 2.1 -1.6 1.0 2.2 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.5 9.2 0.6 0.2 1.7 0.3 0.8 0.3 3.0 1.6 -2.4 -1.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.4 8.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -2.5 -0.4 2.9 2.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.8 17.9 0.6 -2.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -2.0 -0.2 2.3 4.2
Hand grip strength (right) 2.3 6.3 19.5 3.4 1.0 1.3 -0.7 1.8 -0.2 3.2 3.4 -1.7 -4.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 3.9 2.0 -0.3 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.9 -0.1 1.4 0.7 0.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 2.0 6.8 0.8 -1.1 0.1 1.3 0.7 1.2 -1.8 0.3 2.1 2.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.3 1.6 5.5 1.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.4 1.2 1.0 -2.3
Maternal smoking around birth 2.8 4.0 10.2 3.2 1.7 2.0 1.1 2.4 1.4 1.8 2.8 -1.2 -1.3
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.9 4.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -2.2 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 1.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 7.3 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.6 -2.6 -0.3 2.7 1.6
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.4 7.2 2.0 2.7 -0.3 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -1.4
Taking other prescription medications 2.9 4.4 12.7 0.2 2.3 -2.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -3.1 -2.3 3.6 -1.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 4.2 0.3 2.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.6 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.1 -0.2
High blood pressure 0.5 1.5 3.1 0.5 1.3 0.0 1.7 1.6 1.8 -1.1 0.8 1.4 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.2 4.8 21.0 1.8 4.6 -1.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.3 -4.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.9 1.8 -1.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.8 2.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 0.7 0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 1.3 -1.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.6 0.1
Sitting height 0.1 1.0 2.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 1.3 1.0 -0.0 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.3 1.5 3.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 2.0 1.3 1.9 -1.1 0.5 0.5 1.8
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.5 4.6 2.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.6 1.1 -0.5 1.9 0.4 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 1.3 5.5 16.0 0.3 -1.6 -2.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -3.6 -1.0 3.7 4.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.4 9.1 0.4 0.2 1.7 0.2 0.5 0.2 3.0 1.5 -2.5 -1.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.4 8.2 0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -2.5 -0.3 2.9 2.5
Trunk fat mass 1.0 4.2 16.3 0.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -2.3 -0.2 2.9 4.0
Waist circumference 1.0 3.7 15.3 0.9 -1.5 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -2.5 -0.1 2.8 3.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.4 1.7 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 1.5 2.7 5.4 -1.1 -2.3 0.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -0.2 2.2 2.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 0.9 4.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.4 -2.1 -1.1 0.7 1.3
Nervous feelings 1.0 1.9 6.2 -2.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -2.5 -0.0 2.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 1.5 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 0.9 2.9 -1.1 0.2 0.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.9 2.4 7.2 1.8 0.9 2.7 1.2 1.7 1.3 0.9 2.2 -0.4 -0.8
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.2
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 1.1 0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.5 5.9 15.7 3.0 3.0 1.7 0.1 1.9 0.5 3.0 2.6 -1.6 -4.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.2 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.7 1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.6 6.8 1.0 1.4 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 -1.4 1.1 2.6 1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 4.0 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.6 4.0 10.5 1.4 2.0 -1.0 -3.2 -1.5 -2.9 1.5 0.0 -0.0 -3.0
Heart attack 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.6 1.2 -1.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 1.5 -1.4
Allergy 1.8 4.2 14.9 -0.9 -3.9 2.4 0.9 -0.1 0.8 1.7 2.2 -1.9 2.7
Pain all over the body in last month 1.4 1.5 5.9 0.3 1.2 -0.0 1.3 0.8 1.3 -1.8 -0.4 2.4 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.9 6.0 19.3 -1.3 0.5 -2.1 2.5 1.1 2.3 -4.4 -1.4 3.7 2.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.3 3.0 8.2 -0.3 2.9 -2.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 -2.2 -1.8 2.3 -1.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.8 2.3 4.8 -1.1 1.6 -0.6 2.2 1.9 2.2 -1.9 0.1 1.5 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 9.2 13.5 51.0 -1.2 6.5 -0.7 2.4 3.5 2.8 -1.9 -1.7 2.6 -7.1
Fluid intelligence score 2.0 4.1 14.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 2.2 -1.9 -3.7 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 4.3 -1.1 0.6 -2.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 1.1 0.8
Weight 0.9 4.3 13.5 1.0 -1.2 -2.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -2.9 -0.2 3.7 3.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.8 5.3 0.4 1.0 1.9 0.2 0.6 0.3 2.3 0.6 -2.2 -1.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.9 15.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -2.9 -0.8 3.0 3.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 10.2 1.0 0.2 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -2.2 -0.0 3.2 1.0
Hip circumference 0.8 3.5 12.6 0.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -2.3 -0.6 2.8 3.5
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 1.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 3.1 0.1 1.2 1.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 1.6 1.8 -0.9 -1.1
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.8 6.9 1.4 -2.0 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 1.5 -0.9 2.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 2.5 -1.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 4.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 1.0
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.2
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.5 5.0 16.4 2.6 2.7 1.0 0.1 2.0 0.5 2.8 2.3 -1.4 -4.1
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 2.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.6 1.4 1.6 1.4 0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.1
Happiness 1.0 1.2 3.9 0.2 1.2 -2.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.2
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 3.4 -1.3 -1.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 3.0 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.8 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.1 -0.3 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.9 1.1 -1.1 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.4 2.4 6.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2 2.5 1.6 2.3 -1.9 0.6 1.8 1.4
Asthma 2.6 5.1 14.7 0.4 2.6 -2.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 -3.8 -2.8 3.8 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 6.8 10.6 48.5 -2.5 5.4 -0.3 2.1 2.6 2.4 -1.0 -1.5 1.4 -7.0
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 5.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 -2.0 -0.5 2.3 1.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 3.0 -1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 1.4
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.6 1.3 -0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.0 3.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -2.0 -1.3 -1.9 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5
Illnesses of mother 1.5 1.9 5.3 1.3 -2.0 -2.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.1 3.4 16.6 1.5 2.8 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 2.0 0.8 -0.4 -4.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.0 4.7 1.2 0.0 0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 1.1 1.0 -2.2 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.2 8.6 0.0 0.3 2.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 2.7 0.9 -2.9 -0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.5 14.1 0.8 -1.3 -2.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -2.9 -0.7 3.3 3.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 2.0 10.3 1.1 0.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -2.2 -0.1 3.2 0.9
Standing height 0.1 1.2 4.1 2.0 0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 1.1 1.8 0.4 -0.8
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 3.5 3.9 10.1 -0.2 1.4 -2.2 2.4 1.4 2.2 -2.8 -0.9 3.2 1.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 -1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.4 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.6 5.0 -2.2 0.7 -1.4 0.9 0.0 0.8 -1.9 -1.2 1.3 0.9
Birth weight of first child 1.4 2.6 8.5 -1.7 0.9 -2.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -2.1 -2.9 1.1 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 0.8 -1.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 3.6 -0.0 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.5 -1.9 -0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.3 6.3 2.5 1.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 2.4 -0.0 0.8 1.6 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -1.1 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.2 2.0 4.4 1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.3 -2.1 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.2 1.6 5.2 -0.7 -2.3 1.8 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 -1.4 1.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 2.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 2.7 -0.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 1.2 -0.2 -1.2 1.0
Headache pain in last month 1.6 2.8 5.6 -2.4 -1.0 -2.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.7 -0.9 -2.1 1.0 0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.1 3.5 11.6 1.1 -3.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 1.2 0.9 -1.7 3.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.2 1.2 1.8 -0.9 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.6 0.4 1.0 -1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.9 -1.3 -0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.1 2.7 7.2 0.0 1.4 -2.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 -2.7 -2.1 2.5 0.2
Birth weight 2.3 5.0 14.7 -2.2 -0.1 -3.8 -1.7 -2.8 -2.0 -1.6 -3.2 1.6 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 3.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 0.0 0.9 -1.1 0.1 0.9 1.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.1 1.6 6.2 1.0 -1.7 2.5 1.0 0.4 0.9 -0.7 1.2 0.5 1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.1 4.0 16.7 2.0 3.0 -0.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.5 2.5 1.0 -0.6 -4.1
Body fat percentage 1.0 4.0 18.3 0.6 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -2.4 -0.2 2.7 4.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.6 11.9 0.5 -1.2 -2.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -2.6 -0.3 3.1 3.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.2 8.2 0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -2.1 0.0 2.9 2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.0 2.7 4.7 -0.9 1.4 -1.6 2.2 1.7 2.2 -2.1 -0.8 1.9 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 6.2 0.7 1.5 0.9 -0.0 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.9 -1.0 -2.5
Number of full brothers 2.0 2.5 9.8 -1.1 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -3.1 -1.9 2.6 1.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.1 2.7 4.9 1.4 0.9 0.4 2.1 2.2 2.2 -2.2 0.2 2.2 1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.9 3.4 10.5 0.3 1.6 -1.7 1.2 0.5 1.0 -3.2 -1.2 3.0 2.2
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 2.5 0.7 0.8 0.0 1.3 1.6 1.4 -1.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.8 6.6 -0.2 2.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -2.6
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.3 3.2 0.9 1.6 1.4 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.9 -1.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 1.0 5.1 -1.2 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 2.3 0.1
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.9 0.5 0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 2.2 -0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.6 1.9 6.7 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -0.5 2.0 2.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.8 3.3 -1.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -1.8 0.1 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.7 -1.2 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.8 2.1 4.4 0.0 -2.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.8 -0.6 2.1 2.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.3 3.6 1.5 0.6 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 -0.0 1.2 -0.6 -0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.9 2.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.8 -1.0
Angina (self-reported) 2.1 2.8 7.0 -1.1 2.6 -0.7 1.9 1.5 2.0 -1.6 -0.8 2.2 -1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.3 0.8 -0.5 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 -0.6 -1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 3.7 1.0 1.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 1.0 -1.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 2.6 -0.2 -1.4 0.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.9 1.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.1 2.5 6.2 -0.7 -0.6 -2.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -2.5 2.0 1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.6 3.1 8.9 1.0 3.0 -0.5 1.9 2.3 2.1 -2.0 0.5 1.9 -0.0
Heart disease (mother) 1.3 1.6 4.7 -0.4 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.7 2.0 -1.6 0.4 1.1 1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.5 17.1 0.6 -1.6 -2.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -2.8 -0.4 3.2 4.1
Leg fat mass (right) 1.2 4.6 13.4 0.7 -1.4 -2.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -3.0 -0.4 3.5 3.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.1 7.7 0.8 -1.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -2.1 -0.2 2.8 1.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.1 4.7 -0.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.6 -1.1 2.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.4 10.1 -0.5 0.6 -3.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 2.1 -0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.3 5.0 2.0 0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 0.9 2.2 0.3 -0.7
Number of full sisters 2.8 3.4 5.2 -1.9 0.5 -1.9 -1.5 -2.2 -1.7 -2.1 -2.3 2.1 1.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 1.0 2.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6 0.6 0.5
Overall health rating 2.3 5.0 23.5 -0.6 0.1 -2.4 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -3.6 -1.5 4.8 2.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.4 2.0 4.9 0.2 0.6 -2.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7 1.9 0.0
Had major operations 2.9 3.4 7.6 -0.3 2.3 -2.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 -2.6 -2.8 2.6 0.3
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.2 2.9 0.5 1.7 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.1
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 5.5 -0.0 -1.5 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.1 -1.4 0.5 1.3 2.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 1.7 0.9 -1.2 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 1.6 2.1 5.9 -1.6 1.7 -2.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.7 -2.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.7 3.2 10.8 2.2 2.3 0.6 0.7 2.1 1.0 1.5 1.8 -0.3 -3.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 1.9 4.8 0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 -0.7 -1.0 1.3 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.4 3.0 0.5 1.3 -0.3 1.7 1.6 1.7 -1.1 0.5 1.2 -1.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.1 2.5 6.0 -1.1 -0.4 -1.9 -1.9 -2.4 -2.1 -0.9 -1.5 1.1 1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 4.4 -2.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.7 3.4 11.0 1.2 0.6 -0.3 1.9 1.2 1.8 -3.0 0.3 3.3 1.9
Smoking status: Previous 1.8 2.8 6.0 1.0 2.2 0.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.9 0.6 -2.5 -2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 3.3 -0.7 0.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.2 -1.8 0.6 -0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.1 9.2 0.9 -0.3 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -2.3 -0.3 3.0 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.0 6.8 0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -2.3 -0.4 2.6 2.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 4.1 17.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -2.8 -0.7 2.8 4.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 3.5 -0.5 -0.2 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.0 0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.2
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 3.2 0.8 1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 3.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.5 3.9 15.6 -0.8 0.6 -2.4 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -3.4 -1.7 3.9 1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 4.8 7.8 26.5 -1.5 0.5 -3.2 2.4 0.6 2.1 -5.1 -2.2 4.4 2.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 2.3 0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.3 2.1 4.1 -1.6 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1 -2.0 -1.4 0.1 -1.9 -0.7 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 1.0 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.3 4.8 -0.2 1.5 -2.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 1.1 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.6 2.6 6.7 -1.5 -1.0 0.3 2.6 1.1 2.4 -1.7 -1.0 0.6 2.1
Medication for cholesterol 1.9 2.9 17.6 0.9 -2.0 1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -1.4 4.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.5 2.9 6.0 -1.6 0.4 -2.3 -1.6 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -2.5 1.4 0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.4 3.7 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1 1.9 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.6 1.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.0 0.6 1.1 -0.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 -1.7 -0.6 1.7 -0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 2.8 5.5 15.7 0.5 2.9 -2.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 -3.9 -2.8 4.0 -0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.7 -0.3 -1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 0.3 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.9 5.4 -1.1 1.8 -1.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 1.9 -2.3
Medication: Gliclazide 2.3 2.6 7.8 -0.4 1.4 -1.0 1.5 1.7 1.6 -2.8 -0.6 2.7 -0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.6 6.4 2.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.8 0.1 2.1 -0.2 -0.7
Smoking status: Current 1.3 2.1 7.1 0.6 -0.9 0.2 1.6 1.0 1.5 -1.9 0.0 1.9 2.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.5 3.2 15.4 1.3 3.2 -1.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.8 -3.9
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.2 9.6 1.0 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -2.3 -0.2 3.1 1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.0 7.0 0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -2.3 -0.4 2.6 2.2
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.5 14.5 0.6 -1.4 -2.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 -2.9 -0.6 3.3 3.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.1 3.7 7.8 -0.9 2.5 -1.2 1.7 2.2 1.9 -2.8 -1.2 2.6 -1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 1.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.2
Miserableness 0.6 1.0 4.0 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 1.9 2.0
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.8 1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.6 4.2 -0.5 2.1 -1.8 1.5 1.1 1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 1.4 1.7 8.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.4 2.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.3 2.0 1.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 4.6 -0.5 0.7 -1.8 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 2.1 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.4 1.7 4.4 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.3 2.1 1.3 -2.1 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.1 -1.3 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.7 -1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.8 6.4 0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -2.1 -0.0 2.5 2.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.4 1.8 5.6 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.8 0.7 1.2 1.2 -1.5 -2.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 14.5 25.7 130.0 -2.3 8.8 -1.1 2.3 4.0 2.9 -1.1 -2.1 2.6 -11.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 2.8 -0.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 1.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.4 3.2 0.4 1.8 0.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 4.5 5.6 26.3 -2.5 4.0 -1.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -1.7 1.3 -5.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.8 -0.8
Ever smoked 0.7 1.3 2.1 1.1 1.3 -0.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.3 -1.4 -1.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.6 10.5 1.1 -0.5 -1.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -2.4 -0.2 3.2 2.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.6 12.6 0.3 -1.2 -2.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -2.6 -0.4 3.0 3.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.4 9.9 1.0 -0.3 -2.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -2.1 -0.3 3.1 1.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.6 2.4 6.9 -0.6 0.9 -2.3 1.1 0.5 1.1 -2.6 -1.8 1.8 1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 3.2 1.0 1.8 -0.3 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.7
Irritability 0.8 1.4 4.3 1.1 2.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 2.1 -0.1
Risk taking 0.5 0.8 3.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.5 1.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.2 1.1 -1.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 4.5 2.1 1.3 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.8 0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 1.7 0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 0.0 0.4 -1.5 -0.6 1.7 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.3 2.8 7.1 2.1 2.4 0.0 1.6 2.7 1.9 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -2.0
Myopia 0.8 1.2 4.0 -0.1 -0.0 1.8 1.2 0.7 1.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 2.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.0 2.8 5.4 -0.4 -2.3 0.2 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 1.5 -0.6 -1.7 1.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 8.9 13.1 53.7 -2.3 5.5 -1.2 2.2 3.0 2.5 -2.1 -2.0 3.4 -7.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.8
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 5.3 0.1 0.4 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.1 -2.3 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.9 -0.1 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.7 -1.3 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.8 -1.7 1.2 -1.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.4 -1.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.1 2.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.1 1.0 0.0 -1.8 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.7 1.9 7.7 -0.8 0.7 -2.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 1.6 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 1.6 2.3 5.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 2.1 1.6 2.0 -1.6 1.3 2.3 0.9
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.1 11.2 0.1 0.1 2.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 3.3 1.2 -3.3 -1.2
Leg fat mass (left) 1.2 4.6 13.2 0.7 -1.3 -2.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -3.1 -0.4 3.6 3.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.3 9.7 1.3 -0.3 -1.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -2.2 -0.1 3.1 1.6