Hub : Genes

PXMP2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1530 0.0400 2.8e-11 0.081 0.095 0.084 0.095 0.091 4.6e-10 1.3e-11 2.0e-10 1.3e-11 3.7e-11
2 GTEx Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia 0.3400 0.1070 3.8e-03 0.069 NA 0.043 NA 0.044 6.4e-03 NA 2.7e-02 NA 2.5e-02
3 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.1220 0.0610 9.3e-03 0.012 NA -0.004 NA -0.007 1.3e-01 NA 4.7e-01 NA 6.2e-01
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0980 0.0380 5.0e-04 0.029 NA 0.035 NA 0.031 3.0e-03 NA 1.2e-03 NA 2.0e-03
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1150 0.0490 4.4e-03 0.012 NA -0.005 NA -0.001 6.1e-02 NA 8.6e-01 NA 3.9e-01
6 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1397 0.0677 9.2e-04 0.025 NA -0.001 NA 0.039 1.6e-02 NA 3.9e-01 NA 3.7e-03
7 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0960 0.0416 2.9e-03 0.090 NA 0.048 NA 0.073 6.8e-07 NA 2.5e-04 NA 7.6e-06
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0400 0.0244 5.3e-04 0.023 0.032 0.027 NA 0.025 1.1e-03 1.5e-04 4.4e-04 NA 7.0e-04
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0664 0.0338 3.1e-03 0.035 0.022 0.025 NA 0.031 6.6e-05 1.2e-03 6.9e-04 NA 1.7e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 2.0 4.3 1.6 0.8 2.1 2.1 1.6 -1.2 0.5 -1.3 0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.2 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.2 1.3 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.8 0.0 1.7 0.3 1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.9 5.8 -0.7 1.7 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 2.4 1.4 1.5 1.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.2 2.6 1.3 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.6 -0.5 0.9 -1.1 0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.3 2.6 5.7 2.0 0.7 2.4 1.9 1.8 -1.6 0.2 -1.9 0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 4.8 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.0 2.2 -1.1 0.7 -1.1 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 2.8 0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.2 3.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.7 1.9 0.4 1.3 0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.1
Reaction Time 0.9 1.7 7.8 0.0 -1.5 -0.8 -2.8 -1.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.7 5.0 -0.5 1.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 2.2 1.4 1.5 1.5
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 2.6 3.5 12.1 2.6 1.3 0.3 3.5 1.2 -1.6 1.3 -1.9 1.4
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.2 1.7 5.3 0.8 0.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 2.3 0.6 1.8 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 3.2 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.6
Fasting Glucose 3.2 3.8 10.9 -1.3 -3.2 0.2 -1.9 -0.2 -1.2 -2.6 0.1 -3.3
HbA1C 1.9 2.1 6.9 -1.6 -1.5 0.0 -2.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 0.9 -1.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.8
Lupus 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 1.2 0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 1.7 2.5 4.5 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.1 2.1 -0.5 1.9 -1.4 1.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.4 4.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -2.1 1.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.7 0.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.9 1.9 3.2 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.0 -0.9 1.2 -1.2 1.3
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.3 5.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -2.2 1.8 0.9 1.0 0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.6 12.3 29.1 -4.5 -0.1 -5.4 -2.9 -4.3 3.9 -0.0 4.4 0.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 6.7 15.4 -0.6 -1.6 3.9 -2.3 2.5 -3.7 -2.5 -2.2 -2.3
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.6 8.4 -1.8 -1.1 1.7 -2.9 0.1 -1.7 -1.8 -0.7 -1.2
Blood White Count 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.4
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.0 2.7 0.3 1.0 -0.6 1.6 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.5 0.9
BMI 0.7 4.1 9.9 2.2 1.0 0.2 3.1 2.1 -2.1 1.8 -2.8 1.2
Height 0.3 4.9 13.5 2.6 2.8 0.2 2.0 3.7 -0.0 2.5 0.0 2.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.1 4.1 -1.7 -1.6 -0.6 -2.0 0.3 0.1 -2.0 1.1 -1.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.3 6.3 11.3 -3.4 -1.4 -3.0 -2.4 -3.2 2.6 -0.4 3.2 -1.1
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3
Allergy or Eczema 1.6 4.3 10.8 0.8 3.0 -0.8 1.6 -0.1 2.4 3.0 0.5 3.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 2.0 -1.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 1.3 0.6 1.0 0.6
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4 1.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.9 1.4 -1.5 -0.0 -1.4 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 1.8 4.5 0.6 1.0 -1.4 2.1 0.4 1.5 1.2 1.9 0.9
Lung FVC 0.4 2.0 6.6 -1.8 -1.1 0.7 -2.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.7 0.1 -1.5
Neuroticism 0.9 2.1 5.0 1.4 0.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 -1.1 1.1 -1.4 0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.3 2.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6 0.8 -0.7 1.5 -0.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.8 4.4 0.7 1.9 -0.5 1.6 0.2 0.4 2.1 -0.4 2.0
Tanning 0.1 0.8 2.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 0.0 0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1
Hand grip strength (left) 2.2 5.8 16.8 -0.3 -4.0 1.4 -2.1 0.7 -1.4 -3.2 -0.3 -4.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 6.2 -2.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 1.4 1.7 4.5 -0.1 2.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 1.5 1.9 0.9 2.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 3.2 5.4 13.3 2.8 2.9 0.0 2.1 1.4 0.5 3.6 -1.5 3.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 5.1 0.9 -0.8 2.3 -0.2 1.7 -1.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 1.4 -0.2 1.5 -0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.1 2.7 9.0 -1.5 0.8 -3.0 -0.3 -1.1 1.8 1.3 2.2 1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.6 1.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.7 7.2 -2.3 -1.0 -2.0 -0.9 -1.6 1.8 -0.1 2.7 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.3 1.4 6.2 0.5 1.2 0.9 2.5 1.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 0.9
Angina 1.9 2.5 5.4 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.9 1.7 -2.0 1.4 -2.3 1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.6 1.8 4.4 2.1 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.9 -0.9 1.2 -1.9 1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2
Supplements: Zinc 5.1 5.5 12.8 1.2 3.4 -2.0 2.7 0.1 1.5 3.2 -0.0 3.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 1.8 1.0 1.4 -0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.9 1.2 -1.1 1.1
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 1.0 -0.3 1.5 -0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 1.0 5.0 15.0 -2.9 -1.3 -0.3 -3.9 -0.3 1.1 -2.7 2.9 -1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.3 15.6 4.0 1.4 1.2 3.8 2.8 -2.0 2.6 -3.3 1.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.8 0.7 1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 2.3 6.4 16.6 0.2 -3.9 1.9 -2.0 2.1 -2.1 -3.0 -0.9 -4.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.3 -1.3 0.3 -1.4 1.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 2.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 1.6 -1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.2 -0.1 1.3 0.2 1.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.2
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 3.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.9 -0.1 0.9 -1.2 1.5 -0.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.9 1.4 4.4 -2.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.7 4.1 12.7 -0.9 -0.2 -2.7 -1.2 -1.4 3.5 0.4 3.6 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 1.0 -0.1 0.9 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.2 1.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.5 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.6 1.7 6.3 -0.2 -0.8 1.7 -1.1 2.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.2 3.8 0.6 -0.1 0.9 -1.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.9 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 3.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.8 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.7
High blood pressure 0.6 1.8 4.2 -1.7 -2.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 1.0 -1.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.7 3.6 9.9 0.7 2.8 -0.6 1.4 0.1 1.7 3.0 -0.0 3.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.0 0.0 1.2 1.3 0.2 1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.3 1.6 3.8 -0.1 -1.5 1.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.9 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -2.0 0.8 -1.1 1.0 -1.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.3 1.6 3.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5 -1.8 -0.8 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -1.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.9 5.6 -1.1 0.7 -2.4 0.5 -1.3 1.7 1.0 1.7 0.9
Sitting height 0.1 0.8 2.2 1.2 1.0 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.3 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.2 -0.3 0.0 1.5 1.4 -1.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 3.0 6.8 1.8 -0.1 1.1 2.1 2.1 -2.5 0.3 -2.6 0.0
Impedance of leg (left) 1.4 6.6 21.8 -3.4 -1.4 -0.3 -4.7 -0.8 1.4 -2.9 3.1 -1.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.5 15.9 4.0 1.5 1.2 3.9 2.8 -2.0 2.6 -3.3 1.7
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.5 4.3 1.3 0.6 0.0 1.8 2.1 -1.2 0.7 -1.1 0.7
Waist circumference 1.0 3.8 7.5 2.2 0.4 1.1 2.4 2.7 -2.6 0.6 -2.7 0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.5 3.5 1.9 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.7 1.8 -1.7 1.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.2 3.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.0 -1.1 -1.9 0.7 -1.0 0.8 -0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.5 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.3
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 2.7 0.8 -0.8 1.6 0.8 1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 4.4 0.3 1.0 1.2 2.1 1.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.3 2.9 9.8 -1.1 -3.1 0.1 -1.6 0.6 -0.7 -1.9 0.3 -2.9
Had menopause 1.4 1.7 4.3 -2.1 0.4 -2.0 -0.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.3 2.1 0.2
Had other major operations 1.1 1.3 3.0 1.4 1.5 -0.6 1.7 0.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 2.3 0.6 -0.1 1.3 -1.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.3 3.8 1.2 1.3 -0.9 0.8 0.1 0.9 2.0 -0.4 1.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.4 1.5 -1.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.3 -1.6 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.7 2.5 8.4 2.9 1.0 0.6 0.8 2.4 -1.6 0.8 -1.5 1.1
Heart attack 1.6 2.1 6.4 1.5 -0.2 1.6 1.2 2.5 -1.7 0.7 -1.7 -0.2
Allergy 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.3
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 3.8 0.9 0.6 -0.1 1.9 1.1 -1.0 0.9 -1.2 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.7 0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.9 0.4 1.9
Medication: Ramipril 1.6 2.0 7.1 -1.1 0.8 -2.7 0.9 -1.3 1.7 0.8 1.4 1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.8 0.6
Fluid intelligence score 1.3 2.7 8.8 -1.0 1.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.9 3.0 1.3 2.1 1.5
Illnesses of siblings 1.0 1.5 4.8 0.5 -0.8 2.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9
Neuroticism score 1.0 2.1 4.0 1.7 0.8 1.7 1.9 2.0 -1.1 1.2 -1.4 0.9
Weight 0.8 3.9 7.4 2.5 0.7 1.1 2.5 2.7 -2.2 1.2 -2.5 0.8
Impedance of arm (right) 1.6 7.6 17.1 -3.4 0.6 -3.2 -2.7 -2.6 3.7 -0.6 4.1 0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 1.9 0.5 0.3 -0.1 1.4 1.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.1 0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 1.3 7.2 17.4 4.2 1.0 2.2 3.0 3.1 -2.6 2.0 -3.4 1.0
Hip circumference 0.9 3.8 10.2 2.2 1.1 0.9 3.2 1.9 -1.8 1.4 -2.5 1.2
Time employed in main current job 3.2 3.7 8.6 -2.9 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6 -2.5 1.4 -1.6 2.5 -1.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.1
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.9 0.2 1.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.0 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.9 3.5 1.3 -0.1 1.7 1.5 1.9 -1.8 -0.1 -1.8 -0.3
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 4.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 2.0 -0.9 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 3.4 5.1 13.3 1.5 3.6 -1.2 1.9 -1.0 1.4 3.1 -0.2 3.6
Number of live births 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.2 0.2 0.0 1.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 2.6 0.8 -0.1 1.6 -1.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4
Pulse rate 0.6 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 1.1 -1.2 1.1
Happiness 1.4 1.6 4.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -1.3 1.3 -0.5 2.0 -1.0
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.5 4.7 1.2 -0.7 1.5 0.1 0.9 -1.9 0.0 -2.2 -0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 4.5 -1.2 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 1.5 -0.7 2.1 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -1.6 0.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.9
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.2 -0.4 1.4 0.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.4 2.1 4.1 0.1 1.8 -1.5 1.9 0.6 1.1 2.0 0.9 1.8
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.9 0.4 -1.2 2.0 -1.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7
Prospective memory result 1.8 2.2 6.4 -2.0 -2.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -1.9 0.5 -2.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.0 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.0 1.5 -0.4 0.9
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.4 1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 1.2 1.0 -0.1 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.6 2.3 0.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.2 2.6 4.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.7 2.0 -1.9 1.8 -2.1 1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 1.8 8.6 20.7 -3.2 0.9 -3.5 -2.4 -2.8 4.3 0.1 4.5 0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.4 4.7 1.7 0.4 0.8 2.0 2.2 -2.1 0.6 -2.1 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 1.2 6.8 16.9 4.1 1.0 2.2 2.8 3.0 -2.5 1.9 -3.3 1.0
Standing height 0.2 1.9 4.2 1.8 1.6 0.4 1.2 2.0 0.2 1.8 -0.1 1.5
Length of working week for main job 2.4 2.7 6.2 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -2.0 -2.5 1.3 -1.2 1.6 -1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.6 0.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.0 1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.5 1.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.3 -0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 4.0 2.0 1.4 1.7 0.6 1.6 -0.6 1.1 -1.1 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.9
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.8 4.4 0.3 1.1 -1.6 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.2 2.1 1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.3 5.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.3 1.2 -1.2 0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 1.8 1.9 3.9 1.2 -1.3 1.6 0.3 0.7 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -1.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.6 2.8 -0.3 1.7 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 1.7 0.9 1.3 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 1.5 -0.0 1.0 -0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 1.7 -0.1 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.8 3.0 7.2 -1.1 -2.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.0 -2.7 -2.6 -1.5 -2.1
Headache pain in last month 2.2 3.8 8.9 1.7 0.1 2.3 1.3 2.6 -3.0 -0.2 -2.9 0.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.6 3.6 0.6 -0.1 1.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 3.8 -1.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.8 -0.9 1.4 -0.1 1.4 -0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 2.8 -0.6 1.2 -1.6 0.1 -0.7 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 5.3 -2.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.3 1.4 -0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.1
Birth weight 0.8 1.8 4.9 -1.3 0.3 -2.2 -1.0 -1.6 1.8 0.3 1.6 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.8 3.2 0.1 0.3 -1.8 1.2 -0.5 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 3.0 0.0 -0.5 1.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.7 3.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 1.1 1.7 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.4 6.8 1.0 -0.8 1.3 0.9 2.2 -2.6 -0.9 -2.0 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.0 14.2 3.8 0.6 2.5 2.7 3.4 -2.8 1.7 -3.5 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.7 4.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -2.1 1.9 0.1 1.8 -0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.9 5.0 1.9 0.7 1.1 -0.2 1.1 -2.2 0.2 -2.2 0.6
Number of full brothers 1.9 2.4 5.9 1.1 -0.1 1.8 0.6 2.4 -2.3 0.3 -2.4 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 4.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.3 1.5 -2.1 2.0 0.1 1.6 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.6 2.4 1.6 0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 2.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 0.7 -1.4
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.1 4.0 0.7 -0.6 1.0 0.3 1.6 -1.2 -0.1 -2.0 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 -1.6 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2
Age at first live birth 0.5 1.0 3.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.5 1.9 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.6 1.9 3.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.6 1.7 -1.5 1.9 -1.3
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 1.6 0.4 -1.0 0.8 -1.1 0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.0 3.0 8.8 -0.8 0.5 -2.4 0.3 -2.0 3.0 1.1 2.5 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.3 2.6 11.7 -1.1 -1.7 -0.0 -3.4 -0.8 1.0 -1.4 1.3 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.4 3.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.3 2.2 6.1 1.3 1.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 2.5 2.0 1.1 1.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.7 4.2 -2.1 -2.0 0.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 -1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 2.1 2.8 5.4 1.5 1.0 1.1 2.0 2.0 -1.9 1.6 -2.3 1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 2.9 3.6 6.5 1.7 -1.2 2.5 2.3 2.5 -2.1 0.4 -2.0 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.1 0.1 1.3 -0.4 1.0 -1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 5.0 -2.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 1.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 3.3 -1.8 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.8 3.9 -1.1 -1.9 -0.6 -2.0 -1.8 0.4 -1.0 0.6 -1.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.0 -0.3 1.2 1.7 1.6 -1.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.4 6.5 1.6 0.3 0.8 2.0 2.5 -2.0 0.4 -1.8 0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.2 8.9 2.1 -0.2 1.7 2.3 2.9 -3.0 -0.0 -2.8 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.2 15.0 3.9 0.9 2.4 2.9 3.3 -2.7 1.8 -3.5 0.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.1 3.5 10.1 2.3 1.2 3.2 1.9 0.7 -1.3 1.6 -2.3 1.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.2 0.0 1.6 0.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.2 8.5 -0.4 0.6 2.4 0.9 2.9 -2.9 0.5 -2.1 0.2
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.1 -1.0 1.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -1.4 0.0 -1.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 2.6 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 0.3
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.0 -1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 2.9 4.2 8.1 2.1 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.4 -2.6 1.4 -2.9 1.2
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.9 -0.6 0.7
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.1 2.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 1.6 -0.2 1.6 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 2.1 2.6 6.2 1.3 2.5 -0.8 2.0 0.6 0.6 2.1 -0.3 2.3
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.3 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.1 2.5 6.7 1.7 0.5 2.6 0.1 1.6 -2.3 0.1 -2.2 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 2.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.4 7.2 -0.2 -0.9 2.7 0.0 1.6 -2.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.7 3.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.0 0.2 0.7 -0.2 1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.3 1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 -1.2 1.2 -1.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 2.9 0.8 1.2 -0.2 1.7 1.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.6 4.2 0.8 2.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.1 2.0
Whole body fat-free mass 1.3 7.6 17.0 4.1 1.1 2.0 3.3 3.1 -2.5 2.2 -3.5 1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.6 13.9 3.7 1.4 1.3 3.6 2.4 -1.9 2.5 -3.3 1.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 2.7 0.7 0.5 -0.4 1.6 1.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 0.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.4 0.9 1.5 -1.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 0.9 2.6 -0.8 -1.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -1.5 0.2 -1.4
Mood swings 1.2 2.1 5.4 1.3 -0.5 2.3 -0.2 1.7 -1.9 -0.3 -2.3 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 2.1 -1.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.1 1.5 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 3.3 0.6 0.5 0.0 1.8 0.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 0.9 2.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 0.6 0.9 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.7 0.9 -1.5 0.8 -0.8 1.8 0.9 1.4 0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.6 2.4 5.4 -1.8 -0.7 -1.7 -0.1 -1.9 2.2 -0.8 2.3 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.2 1.4 4.5 1.3 0.9 0.4 2.1 1.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.9 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 -1.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 1.7 0.9 1.5 1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.2 5.2 -1.0 1.0 -2.3 0.5 -1.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.9
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.7 4.3 0.6 -1.0 0.8 2.0 1.6 -2.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.5 0.9 -1.0 0.8 -1.1 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.8 -2.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -1.5 0.9 -1.2 1.5 -0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 1.5 1.7 4.0 1.7 1.2 0.7 1.9 0.2 -0.4 2.0 -1.2 1.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.9 2.8 0.1 -1.7 0.0 -1.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 1.1 -1.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.2
Whole body water mass 1.3 7.5 16.6 4.1 1.2 1.9 3.3 3.1 -2.4 2.3 -3.5 1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.4 13.7 3.7 1.3 1.3 3.5 2.3 -1.9 2.5 -3.3 1.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 4.0 1.5 0.6 0.5 2.0 1.9 -1.6 0.9 -1.8 0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.3 3.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.9 -0.1 -1.8 0.7 0.0 0.9 -0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.0 2.7 4.8 -1.4 -2.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6 1.1 -2.2 1.7 -2.2
Miserableness 1.0 1.7 4.7 1.6 0.0 1.7 -0.3 1.4 -1.7 0.3 -2.2 0.1
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 2.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.7 1.1 0.0 1.6 -0.5 1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 1.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.7 2.3 1.5 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 1.2 -0.1 1.0
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.2 4.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 2.1 -1.0 1.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 0.9 3.3 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.8 0.5 -0.3 1.3 -1.0 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.2 0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.7 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.8 3.4 7.5 -2.5 -2.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -2.5 0.2 -2.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.6 2.1 5.8 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.8 2.4 -0.7 1.4 -0.7 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.6 4.8 -1.0 0.2 -1.2 -2.2 -1.5 1.7 0.1 1.2 0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.2 3.4 7.6 -1.5 -2.8 -1.3 -1.6 -2.0 -0.1 -2.4 0.5 -2.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.2 6.9 -0.8 -1.5 1.0 0.0 -0.3 -2.6 -1.9 -1.7 -1.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.8 -1.0 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 2.8 -1.7 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.8 -0.7
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.8
Basal metabolic rate 1.3 7.4 15.6 3.9 1.1 1.9 3.1 3.2 -2.6 2.1 -3.5 1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.0 6.0 0.8 -0.7 1.4 0.6 1.9 -2.5 -0.9 -1.9 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.3 12.8 3.6 0.4 2.5 2.2 3.2 -2.9 1.3 -3.5 0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.3 1.9 3.6 1.1 1.7 0.2 1.3 0.8 -0.8 1.8 -1.7 1.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.1 1.6 3.3 0.2 -1.8 0.7 -1.5 0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.8
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.0 0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2
Risk taking 1.9 2.8 7.5 -1.0 -1.0 -2.7 -1.1 -2.3 2.0 -0.8 2.0 -0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -1.3 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.8 2.3 7.1 -1.4 -0.2 -2.7 1.3 -1.8 1.5 0.3 2.1 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.0 0.3 1.7 1.2 1.1 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 0.3
Myopia 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.5 4.5 1.4 2.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.9 1.1 -0.2 2.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 3.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.8 -1.2 0.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.6 -1.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.8 6.8 -0.7 0.2 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 2.6 0.1 2.4 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 1.9 2.1 6.6 -0.9 0.4 -1.6 -1.9 -2.6 1.9 0.1 1.3 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.3 -0.9 0.7 -1.5 0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 8.0 1.5 -0.2 1.9 1.4 2.8 -2.0 0.6 -1.9 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.1 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.0 1.1 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.5
Impedance of whole body 1.6 8.2 19.0 -3.8 -0.4 -2.3 -4.0 -2.3 3.3 -1.7 4.4 -0.6
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 4.1 8.5 2.0 -0.1 1.8 2.1 2.9 -2.9 0.0 -2.8 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.3 14.7 3.8 0.6 2.6 2.4 3.6 -3.0 1.5 -3.7 0.6