Hub : Genes

QPCT

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1860 0.0400 2.8e-11 0.125 0.119 0.138 0.125 0.121 5.6e-15 2.6e-14 1.8e-16 5.6e-15 1.6e-14
2 GTEx Brain Hippocampus 0.3647 0.0999 3.0e-04 0.111 NA 0.179 NA 0.049 1.5e-03 NA 5.5e-05 NA 2.8e-02
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1870 0.0420 3.8e-08 0.045 NA 0.055 NA 0.070 2.7e-04 NA 5.5e-05 NA 5.7e-06
4 GTEx Lung 0.1456 0.0513 9.7e-04 0.007 NA -0.003 NA 0.001 8.9e-02 NA 7.2e-01 NA 2.8e-01
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0495 0.0213 3.2e-03 0.008 0.024 0.029 0.031 0.024 1.6e-02 1.3e-04 3.1e-05 1.8e-05 1.3e-04
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1169 0.0261 2.2e-10 0.056 0.080 0.099 0.102 0.090 8.8e-08 1.9e-10 1.1e-12 4.8e-13 1.2e-11
7 YFS Blood 0.0325 0.0119 8.7e-04 0.008 0.002 0.018 0.009 0.018 1.1e-03 7.6e-02 8.0e-07 3.5e-04 1.2e-06
8 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0440 0.0220 3.6e-03 -0.003 0.025 0.027 NA 0.012 7.2e-01 2.9e-03 2.3e-03 NA 3.2e-02
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0415 0.0196 2.1e-03 0.023 0.014 0.015 NA 0.016 1.2e-03 9.9e-03 7.0e-03 NA 6.0e-03
10 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0763 0.0299 1.2e-05 0.020 0.050 0.044 NA 0.050 1.9e-03 2.0e-06 9.2e-06 NA 2.0e-06
11 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0670 0.0360 5.0e-03 -0.004 0.036 0.024 NA 0.001 9.8e-01 1.3e-03 7.3e-03 NA 2.8e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.5 2.4 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.5 -1.1 1.2 0.9 1.4 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 4.0 9.8 18.1 3.1 4.2 3.9 2.6 2.5 3.9 -1.1 4.1 2.7 3.1 -1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 5.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -2.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 4.6 9.5 19.0 3.2 4.2 3.7 2.5 2.3 3.7 -0.5 4.4 2.7 2.9 -1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.5 3.2 0.9 1.6 1.0 -0.5 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 -0.3 1.1 0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 3.3 0.5 1.3 0.0 -0.1 1.8 1.1 -0.3 0.9 0.4 1.3 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 4.1 4.8 11.1 -3.3 -0.2 -3.1 -2.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -3.1 -1.3 3.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.4 2.6 6.0 -2.4 -0.0 -0.7 -2.2 -1.3 -1.1 -2.4 -1.8 -2.4 -0.4 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 6.6 9.5 24.0 -4.9 -0.6 -3.5 -3.9 -1.6 -2.5 -2.9 -2.0 -4.5 -1.9 2.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 4.1 1.3 0.4 2.0 1.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 1.0 1.2 0.3 -0.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.6 3.9 9.9 2.2 0.8 3.1 2.4 1.7 2.5 0.1 2.2 1.8 1.9 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.3 4.3 7.9 2.0 0.5 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.8 0.5 1.8 1.7 2.7 -1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.4 -0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.0
Reaction Time 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 2.0 6.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -2.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -2.0 -1.0 0.6
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 5.0 0.6 0.6 0.3 2.2 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.5
Ovarian Cancer 1.2 1.6 5.4 -1.3 -0.8 -2.1 -2.3 0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 -1.7 -0.7 0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 5.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.0 -2.4 0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 0.2
Age at First Birth 1.4 2.0 4.9 0.5 1.9 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.5 2.2 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.8 2.7 5.3 2.1 0.7 2.0 1.4 1.8 2.0 -0.2 0.0 2.2 2.3 -1.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 3.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 1.8 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.9 1.0 -1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 2.9 1.1 0.3 1.7 1.1 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.2 -1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 4.7 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 1.5 -2.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 3.2 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.8 -0.5 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.6 -0.4 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 1.7
Lupus 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 -1.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 3.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.2 -1.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 1.4 0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.4 1.9 4.5 -1.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 2.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 5.7 12.7 21.8 3.8 4.1 4.3 2.9 3.3 4.6 0.1 4.7 3.0 4.2 -1.1
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 3.7 -0.7 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 1.2 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 4.3 6.2 11.2 3.1 0.6 2.6 2.6 3.3 2.9 0.9 3.1 2.2 2.6 -1.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.0 7.6 24.1 2.3 1.3 2.2 1.9 2.3 3.7 -1.5 2.4 2.1 3.4 -4.9
Blood Platelet Count 1.0 11.9 28.4 1.9 1.8 5.1 0.8 3.7 4.4 -1.5 3.5 1.9 5.3 -4.3
Blood Red Count 0.6 5.5 13.8 0.7 3.1 3.7 0.2 2.1 3.3 -2.6 1.8 -0.4 3.1 -1.2
Blood White Count 0.7 5.0 9.9 1.6 -2.1 2.7 2.1 2.0 2.1 -1.1 2.6 2.3 2.2 -3.1
Heel T-Score 1.5 12.3 20.5 3.6 2.0 3.6 2.2 4.2 4.0 -0.9 4.5 2.9 4.0 -4.5
BMI 0.3 2.0 7.1 -1.9 -1.4 -0.2 -2.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.4 -2.4 0.4 1.1
Height 0.4 8.5 41.7 2.5 2.6 2.4 3.6 0.7 1.1 -1.5 -0.4 3.1 2.5 -6.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.5 5.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -2.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.1 2.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.2 11.1 34.7 4.0 -1.6 3.0 5.9 -3.4 -2.3 1.6 -2.2 4.2 -0.3 -4.2
Smoking Status 0.7 1.7 5.1 -2.3 -1.2 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -2.0 -0.7 1.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.4 6.6 1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.4 1.3 1.4 -0.6 1.1 1.3 0.2 -2.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.6 8.5 1.2 -1.0 1.4 2.9 -1.9 -1.4 1.2 -0.9 2.1 0.0 -1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.1 3.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.8 1.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 1.3 -1.9
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 2.7 -1.0 -1.6 -0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 3.5 0.1 -1.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 1.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.2 4.8 -2.2 -0.9 -1.8 -2.0 -0.5 -1.5 1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 1.3
Lung FVC 0.2 1.2 4.2 -0.6 1.4 0.2 -2.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 1.7
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.6 3.7 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 1.9 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.2 7.6 -1.5 -2.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 2.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 1.0
Tanning 0.3 4.0 10.0 3.2 1.9 2.4 2.8 0.2 2.4 0.1 1.8 2.4 1.2 -0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 2.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.0 2.7 1.3 -1.5 0.7 1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.7 1.6 0.0 -0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.9 -1.2 1.2 -0.1 0.8 -1.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 3.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 5.3 -2.3 0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -2.0 -0.9 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.6 4.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.9 0.0 -1.1 1.5 -1.4 -2.0 -1.7 0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 4.1 1.4 0.1 2.0 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.2 2.9 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.9 5.6 15.8 2.8 -2.0 0.2 4.0 -2.6 -2.2 2.2 -1.9 2.6 -1.4 -2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 5.9 6.4 9.6 -3.1 -1.9 -2.7 -3.1 -1.9 -3.0 -0.5 -2.5 -3.0 -2.3 2.6
Angina 1.3 1.7 7.9 1.3 1.1 1.5 0.9 -0.2 1.3 0.0 -0.1 1.1 1.3 -2.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.5 2.8 7.3 1.9 -0.6 1.8 2.5 -1.3 0.4 -1.0 1.7 2.7 0.8 -1.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.7 2.8 1.1 0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.5 1.4 1.7 -0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -1.1 0.3 0.3 -1.5
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.1 1.5 0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 -1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.3 0.6 -1.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 3.7 14.8 2.5 -0.2 1.7 3.9 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.8 3.1 1.6 -1.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.6 -1.1 1.1 0.5 -1.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.5 0.6 -1.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.4 3.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 2.9 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 1.5
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.2 6.6 -2.6 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3 0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 -0.4 1.0 1.4 1.5 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.5 6.3 -1.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -2.5 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.2 2.9 7.0 -2.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -2.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 3.1 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.6 3.1 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.9 1.8 -1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.0 5.8 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.7 -1.8 1.9 0.6 2.4 -2.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 1.4 0.9 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 0.7 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.9 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.9 5.1 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.4 -2.3 0.9 -0.7 1.2 -0.3
High blood pressure 3.6 10.0 26.8 4.3 0.5 3.3 5.2 -0.5 0.7 2.5 0.2 4.9 1.2 -4.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.3 5.0 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.5 1.4 1.7 -0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 -2.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.7 2.1 4.4 -2.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 0.0 -1.2 0.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 1.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 5.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -2.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 3.2 3.9 10.7 2.8 -0.0 1.8 3.3 -0.0 0.9 2.3 0.6 3.3 0.7 -2.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 4.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -2.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 -2.0
Sitting height 0.1 0.7 2.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.0 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -1.4 -1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 2.5 3.5 7.8 2.8 1.9 2.5 2.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 1.4 2.7 0.3 -2.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.5 5.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -2.3 0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -2.4 0.0 1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.7 13.0 2.1 -0.2 1.5 3.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.1 2.5 1.1 -1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.5 -1.1 1.1 0.5 -1.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -1.5 0.6 -1.1
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.7
Waist circumference 0.2 0.8 2.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -1.6 0.6 0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.6 5.1 1.5 1.0 1.5 2.3 0.2 1.0 0.5 1.3 1.9 0.8 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.9 8.2 -1.2 0.0 -2.9 -1.2 0.5 -0.7 1.3 -2.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.6 0.7 0.1 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.5 1.0
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 4.5 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 2.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.6 -1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 1.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 4.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -2.1 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.9
Had other major operations 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -1.6 -0.6 -1.9 -0.7 0.1 0.4 -1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.4 4.7 -2.0 1.0 0.2 -2.2 -1.1 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.8 -0.1 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.0 2.2 8.4 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 -2.1 1.8 0.7 2.9 -2.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.2 -0.0 -1.0 0.2 -1.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 -1.7 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 4.4 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 -1.1 2.1 0.8 0.9 -1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 3.9 -1.7 -2.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 0.2 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 4.1 -0.0 0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.2 0.1 -2.0 -0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.7
Heart attack 1.8 2.3 6.2 2.4 0.6 1.3 2.5 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.8 2.5 0.5 -1.2
Allergy 0.3 0.8 5.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 2.2
Pain all over the body in last month 1.8 1.9 4.2 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.7 2.1 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.9 -1.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 4.8 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 2.2 -1.0 0.1 -2.2 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 3.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5 0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.2 3.3 -1.6 1.8 -0.5 -1.1 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.0 1.3
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 1.6 -1.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.0
Weight 0.2 0.9 3.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -1.8 0.6 -0.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.9 4.0 15.1 2.6 0.7 1.3 3.9 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.4 3.2 1.1 -2.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 3.3 -1.6 0.7 -0.1 -1.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.8 0.3 -0.9
Hip circumference 0.2 0.8 2.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.4 1.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.9
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 -1.3 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.4 3.7 0.1 0.8 1.0 -1.5 1.6 1.9 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 1.7 -1.0
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.8 5.2 -1.5 0.4 -2.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.8 -0.7 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.2 2.0 4.8 -2.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1 -2.2 -0.7 -1.9 -0.9 1.4
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.3 1.9 4.3 -1.2 -2.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -2.1 -0.1 -2.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.5
Number of live births 1.4 2.0 5.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 2.4 1.7 0.2 2.3 -0.4 1.5 0.5 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.8 6.9 -2.5 0.4 -0.2 -2.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -2.2 -0.3 0.3
Pulse rate 1.0 1.7 5.9 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.1 2.4 2.0 1.8 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.3
Happiness 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.9
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.3 5.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -2.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 5.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 2.4 0.1 0.6 -0.2 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 4.0 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.5 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.1 0.8 0.4 -1.0
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 1.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.7 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.3 2.9 7.2 -1.5 -2.7 -2.2 -1.1 -2.4 -2.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 4.2 0.6 -0.3 1.0 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.1 1.7 0.5 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 1.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 5.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 -0.4 -2.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.2
Prospective memory result 2.8 3.4 9.0 2.1 1.2 3.0 1.5 0.9 2.5 -0.9 1.6 2.3 2.2 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 2.0 2.4 8.0 -1.9 0.7 -2.0 -2.8 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -1.7 -1.2 1.9
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.4 3.8 -1.5 -1.3 -2.0 -1.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.2 -0.6 -1.4 0.2 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.6 7.0 -2.0 0.3 -0.0 -2.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -1.9 -0.7 0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.9 -1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.2 15.6 2.7 1.1 1.5 4.0 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.5 3.3 1.1 -2.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 3.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 1.1 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -1.8 0.5 -0.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.1 3.4 -1.7 0.6 -0.1 -1.8 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -1.8 0.3 -0.9
Standing height 0.2 2.4 12.0 0.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 1.3 -3.5
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.4 2.8 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.1 1.3 1.7 -1.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.8 0.0 -0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.6 4.8 -0.3 2.2 -0.0 -0.1 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.6 6.4 -1.8 0.9 -0.5 -1.8 0.4 -0.2 -1.6 -0.0 -2.5 -0.3 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.1 2.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.7 0.1 1.1 -0.8 0.4 1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 2.5 -1.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 -1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 4.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -2.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 3.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3 -2.0 0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 -1.9 -0.4 1.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 3.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.9 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 3.4 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.2 1.8 1.3 -0.6 0.5 1.0 1.1 -1.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.6 4.3 12.6 -2.5 -0.8 -2.1 -3.6 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -2.2 -3.5 -1.1 1.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 1.2 0.2 -1.0 1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 4.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.8 0.9 0.6 -2.0 0.0 -1.5 0.7 -1.5
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.5 6.3 1.2 0.5 1.2 2.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.4 2.1 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 3.7 -0.8 -1.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1
Birth weight 0.9 2.0 7.2 -0.2 1.5 -0.4 -1.6 2.7 2.1 0.4 1.1 -0.6 1.4 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 3.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.2 -0.6 1.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 3.2 1.1 -1.8 0.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.1 4.5 -1.6 1.1 0.4 -2.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.2 1.3 1.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 2.0 0.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.4 1.4 1.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.8 2.9 -1.5 0.5 0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.7 0.2 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.0 2.6 7.1 1.6 1.9 1.5 0.8 1.5 2.0 1.8 0.0 0.8 2.7 -1.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.7 2.1 0.6 -0.0 0.9 -0.7 1.1 1.4 -0.8 0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.8
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.3 0.4 1.3 1.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.1 1.4 1.0 -1.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 5.3 -1.1 1.4 -0.7 -1.4 1.4 0.3 1.5 -0.0 -1.9 -0.1 2.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 2.8 -1.0 0.7 0.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.7 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 1.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.9
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.5 0.1 1.2 1.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.5 0.8
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.5 5.9 0.9 1.5 1.9 1.1 0.5 1.2 2.4 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 1.0
Health satisfaction 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.5 -0.1 0.8 1.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.2 2.6 5.2 1.7 0.9 1.7 2.0 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.3 2.3 1.5 -1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.0 -0.3 0.6 -1.0 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.2 1.6 1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.0 1.2 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.5 5.4 1.5 2.3 0.3 -0.2 1.2 1.6 1.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 2.4 4.2 11.1 2.7 0.5 1.9 3.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.0 -2.8
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 6.6 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.1 1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.7 1.2 -2.6
Migraine (self-reported) 2.5 3.1 7.3 1.9 0.4 2.2 0.7 2.4 2.7 0.4 2.0 1.5 1.7 -1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.1 2.5 4.7 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 4.6 0.6 0.0 1.2 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.5 2.1 1.0 0.4 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 3.7 0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.9 0.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 1.4 1.7 7.1 1.7 0.7 2.7 1.3 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.0 -1.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.6 -0.7 0.5 1.8 1.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.2 1.2 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 3.2 -1.5 0.3 0.0 -1.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.8 0.1 -0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.8 3.8 0.6 1.1 -0.5 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.3 5.6 1.0 1.8 1.3 0.9 2.4 1.9 -1.3 0.8 0.7 1.6 -2.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.2 4.3 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.6 0.7 0.0 -1.5 -0.4 0.0 1.4 -2.1
Number of full sisters 2.0 2.4 7.4 -2.4 -0.1 -2.7 -1.6 0.1 -1.6 -1.7 -0.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.9 0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -1.0
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.5 -1.4 0.5 0.0 0.2 -1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 2.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.7 0.6 0.3
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.7
Age at last live birth 1.6 2.3 6.2 1.5 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.1 1.6 2.5 0.4 1.8 1.1 -0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.6
Leg pain on walking 2.9 3.7 7.1 2.7 0.3 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.2 2.6 0.6 -2.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 2.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.0 1.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 -0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.9 2.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.4 9.4 28.6 4.1 0.5 2.9 5.3 -0.7 0.3 2.5 -0.1 4.8 0.9 -4.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.3 2.7 4.6 -1.7 -1.1 -2.0 -2.0 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.2 1.7 4.7 1.8 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.8 0.1 2.1 2.2 0.9 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 0.0
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.5 7.0 1.1 0.7 2.7 0.9 -0.4 0.6 -1.2 1.7 0.4 1.3 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.7 2.1 -1.4 0.8 0.5 -1.0 0.0 0.5 -1.4 -0.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 3.7 -1.6 0.8 0.1 -1.9 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.9 0.3 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.2 4.1 -1.6 1.0 0.2 -2.0 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -2.0 0.1 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 1.3 1.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.4 5.3 -0.1 -2.3 -1.6 0.4 -1.0 -1.5 0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.5 0.9 0.5 0.7 -0.9
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 1.8 -1.3 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 1.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 4.8 -1.1 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -2.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 2.9 -0.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 2.3 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 1.7 -1.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.0 -0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.0 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.8 2.8 1.2 1.7 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.5 3.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9 1.5
Medication for cholesterol 4.1 6.2 17.8 -3.5 -0.3 -2.7 -3.8 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -4.2 -1.4 2.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 2.8 1.4 0.7 1.4 1.7 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.5 1.6 0.5 -1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.7 -1.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 3.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.9 -0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -1.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.7 -1.4 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.1 -0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -1.5 0.6 0.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.0 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 3.2 -1.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.8 1.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7 0.3 0.5
Smoking status: Current 1.0 1.6 5.2 -2.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.1 2.2 5.7 -1.8 0.6 -1.5 -2.4 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -1.4 1.2
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.2 3.9 -1.6 0.9 0.0 -2.0 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -1.9 0.4 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.6 -1.5 1.1 0.2 -1.9 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -1.9 0.2 -0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 2.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -1.6 0.4 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.0
Miserableness 0.6 1.0 2.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 1.4
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.1 3.4 1.7 -0.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.2 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.3 -1.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 1.0 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.5 1.8 6.4 1.1 -0.1 1.1 1.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 2.0 1.6 2.5 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 3.9 7.5 18.3 4.0 0.3 3.1 3.9 -0.2 1.0 2.1 0.7 4.3 1.0 -4.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.1 -1.7 -0.8 0.1 1.2 -0.2 1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.4 3.7 10.8 2.5 0.0 2.2 3.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 1.1 3.3 0.6 -2.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 4.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 2.1 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 1.0 1.3 6.5 0.7 -0.8 1.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 1.0 0.1 -2.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.8 2.3 5.1 2.0 1.2 1.8 2.3 -1.6 0.4 -1.2 0.5 2.0 1.1 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.4 3.5 1.9 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.9 1.3 1.1 -1.4
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 2.5 -0.0 -1.0 1.6 0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -1.6 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.1 4.0 -1.6 0.6 0.1 -1.9 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -2.0 0.4 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.6 0.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 5.0 -2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -2.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -2.2 -0.0 -0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.1 7.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -2.2 -2.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5 1.3
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.1 0.5 -0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.2
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 1.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.0 -1.5 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 3.6 1.4 0.3 0.0 1.4 -0.0 0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.1 -1.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.8 10.7 2.5 -2.4 0.0 3.3 -1.4 -1.7 1.1 -1.7 1.8 -0.8 -2.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 3.6 -0.0 1.9 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.1 1.8 1.0 -0.1 1.5 1.1 -1.7 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 2.8 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 0.5
Myopia 0.5 0.8 3.2 0.6 -0.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.0 1.0 -0.3 1.3 0.0 1.8 0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.9 7.8 22.4 -3.7 -0.2 -2.7 -4.7 0.9 -0.3 -2.1 0.2 -4.3 -1.2 4.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 0.9 1.2 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.8 -1.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 1.0
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 3.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -1.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 6.1 -1.7 -0.4 0.1 -2.5 1.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -2.3 0.2 0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 6.6 2.4 0.4 1.2 2.4 -0.2 0.0 1.3 0.8 2.6 0.5 -1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.4 5.0 1.6 -0.9 -0.0 1.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 1.8 0.1 -2.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.5 2.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.0 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.1 18.5 2.6 0.4 1.5 4.3 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.5 3.4 1.2 -1.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.6 2.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 1.4 1.0 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.9 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.3 4.8 -1.8 0.1 -0.1 -2.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -2.2 0.2 -0.3