Hub : Genes

QPRT

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.4530 0.0540 0.0e+00 0.204 0.277 0.318 0.294 0.296 2.6e-24 8.1e-34 1.8e-39 4.6e-36 2.2e-36
2 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3215 0.0517 0.0e+00 0.174 0.230 0.258 0.246 0.265 7.9e-22 3.4e-29 5.0e-33 2.4e-31 5.5e-34
3 YFS Blood 0.0680 0.0206 2.8e-10 0.039 0.041 0.046 0.046 0.044 1.2e-12 2.8e-13 1.1e-14 7.5e-15 2.6e-14
4 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0387 0.0264 8.3e-03 0.000 0.011 0.008 NA 0.004 3.6e-01 2.2e-03 5.9e-03 NA 4.2e-02
5 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1332 0.0486 6.9e-11 0.111 0.113 0.107 NA 0.107 1.5e-12 9.9e-13 3.9e-12 NA 3.4e-12

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 6.1 0.4 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.9 0.9 -0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.0 6.7 0.5 1.1 1.4 2.6 0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.3 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.2 2.6 6.7 0.7 0.9 -2.2 -2.6 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.2 3.3 0.4 0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.4 3.3 -1.0 -0.7 1.8 1.1 -1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.8 3.0 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.7 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 3.0 1.7 1.4 -0.3 1.7 1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.1
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 3.4 -1.1 -0.7 1.3 -0.8 -1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.1
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.9 1.2
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 1.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 1.2 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 1.8 -0.6 -0.5 1.3 1.2 -1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.2 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 -1.2 -1.2
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 2.6 1.3 0.9 -1.6 -0.8 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.4
Lupus 1.5 2.3 3.5 1.8 1.7 -1.9 0.3 1.4
Neuroticism (2016) 2.0 2.8 7.6 -1.0 -0.9 2.8 0.8 -2.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 1.4 1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.2 1.6 2.5 1.5 1.6 -0.6 1.2 1.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.2 9.7 0.5 0.9 -3.1 -0.5 0.2
Blood Platelet Count 2.5 28.4 54.8 4.7 5.5 -7.4 -4.5 3.9
Blood Red Count 0.4 4.3 11.1 -0.4 0.8 -3.3 -2.8 1.3
Blood White Count 0.4 3.2 10.4 1.2 0.7 -3.2 -1.2 1.4
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.1 4.3 -2.1 -1.7 -0.0 -2.0 -2.0
BMI 1.2 6.8 21.5 0.0 -0.6 3.5 4.6 -0.2
Height 0.2 3.2 6.5 -2.5 -2.3 1.7 0.7 -0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.2 2.6 -0.8 -0.5 1.4 1.6 -0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.6
Smoking Status 0.7 1.7 4.2 -0.8 -0.8 2.1 1.7 -0.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.3 3.9 0.5 0.8 -1.2 -2.0 -0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 1.1 -0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 3.4 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.4
Lung FVC 0.7 3.6 7.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -2.8 -2.1
Neuroticism 0.9 2.1 8.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.8 0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 -1.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.3 -0.2 0.4 1.2
Tanning 0.3 3.1 10.3 0.8 0.6 -3.2 -1.8 0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.6 2.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 -0.4 0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.1 3.3 -0.6 -0.6 1.3 1.8 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 1.0 2.1 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.2 2.3 -0.9 -0.8 1.5 1.2 -1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.4 2.8 6.9 0.1 0.4 2.5 2.6 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.5 1.6 3.9 1.0 1.2 -0.2 2.0 1.2
Angina 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.7 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.0 2.2 3.2 -1.5 -1.6 1.7 -0.1 -1.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.9
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 1.1 0.5
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 2.6 1.2 1.1 -0.0 1.4 1.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.0 -0.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.5 3.9 7.2 2.3 1.9 -1.6 0.8 2.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.5 6.4 0.1 0.5 -2.5 -2.5 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.8 6.3 -0.6 -1.1 2.5 2.5 -0.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.4 3.7 0.3 -0.2 1.9 1.8 -0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.4 3.8 0.6 0.4 -2.0 -0.0 1.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.4 2.0 3.2 1.8 1.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.5 2.9 5.3 -2.0 -1.4 -0.2 -2.3 -1.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 1.2 0.5 -0.2 0.4
Fed-up feelings 1.6 2.9 4.9 2.0 2.2 -0.1 1.6 1.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.8 4.4 13.4 0.2 0.8 -3.7 -2.8 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.9 1.0 3.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.4 0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.5 3.4 7.7 2.0 1.7 -1.1 1.1 2.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 4.6 -0.7 -0.4 2.1 -0.2 -1.0
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.7 4.1 0.9 1.3 -1.5 -2.0 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.9 -0.6 1.8 -0.8 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.2 2.7 4.7 1.9 2.2 -0.9 -0.1 2.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.3 2.7 -0.9 -1.0 1.6 0.5 -1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.1 2.3 -1.1 -1.0 1.5 0.5 -0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.6
Sitting height 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 1.2 1.6 3.5 1.3 1.4 -0.7 0.7 1.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 3.8 9.9 0.4 -0.3 2.9 3.2 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.9 7.3 -0.2 0.2 -2.7 -2.6 0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.8 6.2 -0.6 -1.1 2.5 2.5 -0.2
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.4 5.7 -0.2 -0.8 2.4 2.3 -0.3
Waist circumference 1.4 5.0 14.1 -0.2 -0.7 3.2 3.8 -0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.3 3.0 0.7 0.9 -1.4 -1.7 0.0
Past tobacco smoking 1.5 2.7 7.8 1.0 0.7 -2.8 -2.1 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.7 4.4 6.9 -2.6 -2.4 1.1 -1.4 -2.5
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 2.0 1.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 3.5 0.0 0.2 1.0 1.9 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 2.0 5.3 0.6 0.7 1.4 2.3 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.5 0.8 -1.3 -0.6 0.6
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.3 0.8 -0.6
Had other major operations 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.8 1.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 1.9 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.4 -1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 1.6 3.3 8.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 3.0 1.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.0 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.0 1.5 2.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0
Heart attack 1.3 1.6 3.0 1.4 1.4 -0.9 0.5 1.7
Allergy 0.6 1.4 2.5 -1.2 -1.6 0.8 1.6 -0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 2.8 3.0 7.1 -1.2 -1.0 2.3 2.7 -0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.1 0.1 1.1 1.5 0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.3 3.1 5.6 1.7 2.4 -2.0 -0.1 1.7
Medication: Ramipril 1.9 2.5 5.3 1.7 1.8 -0.9 0.4 2.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.3 3.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -1.8 -1.1
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.3 3.4 -0.1 0.2 1.6 1.9 -0.5
Weight 0.8 4.0 9.1 -0.7 -1.3 2.9 3.0 -0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 3.4 0.3 0.6 -1.7 -1.9 0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.9 7.6 0.5 -0.1 2.8 2.5 -0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.2 6.0 -1.8 -2.3 2.4 2.5 -0.7
Hip circumference 0.8 3.2 8.6 0.2 -0.6 2.7 2.9 0.0
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.8
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.8 2.3 -1.5 -1.3 0.6 -1.5 -1.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.9 4.4 1.1 1.3 0.4 2.1 1.4
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.0 2.9 4.6 1.8 2.2 -1.5 -1.3 1.7
Number of live births 0.9 1.3 2.3 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.5 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 2.5 1.0 1.0 -1.6 -0.7 1.1
Happiness 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.8 0.6 -1.5 0.4 1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.2 2.8 4.3 -1.7 -1.6 -0.1 -2.0 -2.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.5 4.2 6.8 2.6 2.5 -0.5 1.2 2.5
Asthma 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.4 1.0 -0.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 0.5 -1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.7 1.3 0.4 -0.6
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.9
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 2.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.7 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.7 4.3 0.4 0.7 -1.9 -2.1 0.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.6 9.9 0.4 -0.3 2.8 3.1 0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.8 4.3 6.1 -1.9 -2.3 2.5 2.5 -0.7
Standing height 0.2 2.3 5.6 -2.4 -2.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.9
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.3 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.0 2.4 -0.4 -0.2 1.5 1.6 -0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 1.1 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.8 3.5 -1.9 -1.0 0.9 -1.2 -1.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.3 2.8 -0.8 -0.7 1.4 1.7 -0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.8 3.4 6.9 -2.1 -2.6 1.3 1.2 -1.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.6 2.8 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -1.6 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.5 -0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 2.5 0.2 -0.0 1.6 1.2 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 1.9 3.2 1.8 1.2 -1.6 -0.9 1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 1.8 -1.2 -1.3 0.9 -0.9 -1.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 2.0 -1.4 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2
Birth weight 3.6 7.9 11.1 -3.0 -3.3 2.2 -1.9 -3.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.0 3.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.9 -0.2
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.8 4.9 0.3 -0.2 2.2 1.9 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 4.4 0.5 0.0 2.1 2.1 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 3.9 6.4 -1.6 -2.1 2.5 2.5 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.5 2.0 2.9 1.7 1.5 -0.5 1.3 1.6
Comparative body size at age 10 3.0 8.2 20.3 -2.0 -2.2 4.5 1.6 -3.0
Number of full brothers 3.4 4.3 6.2 2.1 2.2 -2.5 -0.1 2.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 0.9 -1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.2
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.1 1.2 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.6 1.9 2.8 -1.7 -1.4 1.1 -1.4 -1.2
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.5 3.4 -1.9 -1.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1
Health satisfaction 1.4 1.9 3.7 -1.3 -1.4 1.9 1.2 -0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.4 0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.5 4.6 17.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -4.1 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.7 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 2.6 -0.8 -0.5 1.5 1.6 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.7 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.1 -0.0 0.5 1.5 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 3.0 -1.0 -0.6 1.7 0.0 -1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 3.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 1.8 0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.3 1.5 3.4 1.8 1.4 0.0 0.3 1.5
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.2 7.8 -0.1 -0.6 2.8 2.8 -0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 6.5 0.2 -0.3 2.4 2.5 0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.2 6.9 -1.2 -1.7 2.2 2.6 -0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 2.9 -0.7 -0.8 1.5 1.7 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.3 5.7 -1.1 -1.2 1.7 2.4 -0.5
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.8 -0.7 1.6 -0.5 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.1
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 3.4 1.8 1.8 -1.0 1.1 1.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.3
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.6
Age at last live birth 1.3 1.9 3.9 -2.0 -1.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.8 2.2 6.6 -1.9 -2.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.6 0.4 -1.4 -0.9 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.4 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.4 0.8 0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.8 -1.5 0.0 0.2 -0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.4 1.9 6.3 -0.4 -0.7 1.6 2.5 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 1.8 2.6 8.4 -1.1 -0.9 2.9 1.5 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.1 2.7 -0.4 -0.2 -1.6 -1.6 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 3.8 6.8 -1.4 -1.9 2.5 2.6 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 5.5 -0.8 -1.2 2.2 2.3 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 6.9 0.5 -0.1 2.6 2.5 -0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 2.0 2.9 4.4 -2.1 -2.1 1.3 -1.1 -1.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.7
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.1 -0.5 1.1 0.4
Loneliness, isolation 1.6 2.2 7.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.8 2.7 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 3.6 4.3 6.9 -2.3 -1.9 2.4 -0.1 -2.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 1.0 2.3 -1.1 -0.7 1.5 0.7 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 4.5 5.6 8.3 -2.9 -2.8 2.0 -1.3 -2.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.5 2.3 6.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -2.5 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.5 1.7 3.4 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.9 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.1 2.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.1 0.1 1.3 0.7 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.3 -0.5 0.2 1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 1.0 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 1.7 1.9 3.8 -1.2 -1.5 1.9 1.1 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.9 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.8 2.8 1.3 1.5 -1.7 -1.1 0.9
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.6 6.5 -1.3 -1.8 2.5 2.5 -0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.7 5.6 -0.9 -1.4 2.3 2.4 -0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.4 8.2 0.1 -0.7 2.9 2.9 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 1.8 -1.2 -1.3 0.8 -0.7 -1.3
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.3
Guilty feelings 1.2 1.9 5.5 -0.2 0.1 2.3 1.9 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.8 2.1 4.9 -1.2 -1.2 2.2 0.4 -1.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.8 0.9 0.2
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 1.6 -1.2 -1.2 1.3 0.6 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.0 -0.2 1.3 0.3 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.6 1.3 -0.0 0.1 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.0 1.0 1.2 -0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.6 2.4 4.2 -2.0 -1.9 1.1 1.3 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 -1.5 0.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.7 2.0 3.8 -1.7 -2.0 0.7 -0.7 -1.5
Ever smoked 1.1 1.9 5.2 -0.4 -0.0 2.0 2.3 0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.8 7.3 -1.2 -1.8 2.6 2.7 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.8 4.5 0.4 -0.1 2.0 2.1 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.5 8.0 -1.6 -2.1 2.8 2.7 -0.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 1.1 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 3.5 5.1 8.2 2.8 2.4 -1.4 1.4 2.9
Irritability 0.8 1.4 3.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.8 1.8 -0.3
Risk taking 1.0 1.4 2.4 1.5 0.8 -0.9 1.1 1.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 1.0 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.5 3.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 4.3 0.3 -0.0 1.4 2.1 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.4 1.6 4.1 -0.9 -0.6 2.0 1.7 0.0
Myopia 3.2 4.6 16.1 -1.1 -1.3 1.1 -4.0 -1.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 3.1 3.7 9.7 0.5 0.5 -2.7 -3.1 1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.5 1.1 1.1 -0.8 0.6 1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 -1.0 -1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.4 2.0 -1.3 -1.4 0.6 1.0 -1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.7 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 2.1 3.1 6.1 2.0 1.6 -1.2 1.0 2.5
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.2 5.9 -0.0 0.4 -2.2 -2.4 -0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 6.2 0.2 -0.4 2.3 2.5 0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.0 7.4 -1.4 -1.9 2.7 2.6 -0.5