Hub : Genes

RAB17

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3590 0.0470 1.6e-15 0.180 0.177 0.261 0.253 0.264 2.0e-21 5.5e-21 1.3e-31 1.4e-30 4.5e-32
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2750 0.0610 7.2e-07 0.114 NA 0.216 NA 0.183 4.7e-08 NA 1.7e-14 NA 2.5e-12
3 NTR Blood 0.0232 0.0104 7.7e-03 0.000 0.007 0.001 0.007 0.001 4.2e-01 1.9e-03 9.8e-02 1.6e-03 1.8e-01
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3405 0.0481 4.3e-14 0.132 0.171 0.196 0.195 0.171 1.5e-16 2.1e-21 1.2e-24 1.5e-24 2.3e-21
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0168 0.0082 4.4e-03 -0.001 0.007 -0.001 NA -0.001 4.7e-01 1.1e-02 7.4e-01 NA 7.4e-01
6 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1070 0.0480 1.5e-03 0.057 0.045 0.097 NA 0.109 3.1e-04 1.2e-03 3.0e-06 NA 7.3e-07
7 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.2820 0.1170 6.7e-03 0.006 0.078 0.009 NA -0.004 2.1e-01 2.2e-03 1.7e-01 NA 4.7e-01
8 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0680 0.0276 7.4e-05 0.060 0.053 0.044 NA 0.051 2.5e-07 1.4e-06 9.3e-06 NA 2.2e-06
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0956 0.0308 2.1e-07 0.047 0.057 0.041 NA 0.049 5.0e-06 4.8e-07 2.0e-05 NA 3.4e-06
10 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0293 0.0150 7.2e-03 0.006 0.018 0.003 NA 0.004 6.8e-02 3.5e-03 1.5e-01 NA 1.1e-01
11 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0592 0.0235 3.1e-05 0.010 0.029 0.036 NA 0.033 2.3e-02 3.0e-04 5.4e-05 NA 1.2e-04
12 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0401 0.0214 9.1e-03 0.008 0.015 0.010 NA 0.006 4.2e-02 9.8e-03 2.9e-02 NA 6.5e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 3.7 -0.3 1.3 -0.8 -0.8 1.7 0.5 -1.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.9 0.6 1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.3 3.0 -1.5 1.2 0.1 -1.3 1.4 1.4 -1.7 1.0 0.3 -1.2 0.6 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.7 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.0 1.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.6 0.7 0.3 -1.0 0.6 0.6 -1.7 0.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 1.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.3 4.9 1.8 -1.5 0.6 2.1 -2.1 -1.4 1.4 -0.9 1.0 2.2 -0.4 -1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 3.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.9 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.0 0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 3.1 -1.8 0.6 0.8 -1.1 0.4 1.5 -1.2 1.3 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 3.0 0.7 -0.2 -1.7 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 1.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.0 1.1 7.6 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 2.8 1.1 -0.7 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.5 2.2 9.9 1.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 -1.4 0.9 -1.9 3.1 1.9 -1.4 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.4 4.5 1.2 -1.6 -2.1 0.4 -2.1 -1.7 1.4 -1.2 1.7 1.1 -1.8 -1.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.1 2.7 4.8 1.4 -1.3 -1.6 1.1 -1.7 -1.4 1.8 -1.2 2.2 2.1 -1.9 -1.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.5 6.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 -1.0 -0.5 1.6 -0.3 1.4 2.4 -1.2 -1.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.8 5.8 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 1.2 -2.4 0.1
Reaction Time 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.0 0.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.6 0.0 -1.2 -0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.5 -0.6 1.3 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.4 -0.6
Breast Cancer 0.9 2.2 7.4 -0.2 0.9 2.7 -0.5 1.5 0.9 -1.5 0.2 -1.9 -1.9 0.8 2.0
Ovarian Cancer 2.4 3.2 8.3 2.9 -1.9 -0.6 1.7 -1.3 -2.6 1.9 -2.1 1.2 -0.6 -2.2 0.3
Prostate Cancer 1.8 2.6 11.2 -1.0 -0.9 -2.2 0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.6 3.1 1.2 -3.3
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.2 -0.7 -1.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.9 -1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 0.9 1.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.3 -1.1 1.1 1.0 -1.0 0.9 -0.0 -0.6 1.2 -0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -1.6 -1.0 0.7 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 2.4 0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.0 -1.4 -1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.8 1.5 0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.4 0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6
HbA1C 1.2 1.3 6.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.6 -1.2 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.2 2.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 3.8 0.2 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.4 -2.0 -0.0 1.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 3.5 -1.8 1.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.9 1.7 -0.9 1.9 -1.0 -0.6 1.2 -0.3
Lupus 1.3 2.0 4.8 2.2 -1.0 1.3 1.8 -1.1 -1.7 1.0 -2.0 1.3 1.0 -1.3 0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 4.0 0.2 -0.2 -2.0 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.5 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.1 8.3 0.2 -0.0 -2.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -1.7 0.8 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.4 2.5 -1.3 1.4 -0.8 -1.3 1.1 1.4 -0.9 1.6 -1.0 -1.3 1.2 0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.2 2.8 -1.5 1.1 0.5 -1.0 1.3 1.6 -0.4 1.7 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 0.2
Triglycerides 1.0 1.6 3.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.9 -1.3 1.8 1.4 0.9 1.7 -1.5 0.3 1.5 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.4 1.6 4.0 -0.8 1.4 0.1 -2.0 1.1 0.8 -0.3 1.3 -1.3 -1.8 0.9 2.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.0 5.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 2.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.2 4.8 -0.6 1.0 2.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -1.3
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.1 5.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 0.7 -2.2 0.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 1.8
Blood White Count 0.4 3.1 15.5 -0.2 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 -3.9 1.2 3.5
Heel T-Score 1.0 8.0 36.2 -0.8 3.2 1.3 -1.9 3.0 0.9 -2.1 2.3 0.3 -4.8 0.6 6.0
BMI 0.3 1.6 7.2 1.4 -0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -1.5 0.9 -1.1 -1.7 2.7
Height 0.4 7.4 27.0 2.5 -0.2 5.2 1.4 -0.8 -2.8 1.4 -1.6 3.8 -1.6 -3.6 3.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.3 3.6 1.6 -0.5 0.8 1.0 -0.2 -1.9 0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 1.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.6 7.2 -0.4 -0.2 2.7 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.1 1.7 -2.1 -1.3 0.6 -0.9
Smoking Status 0.6 1.4 5.6 -0.3 1.0 -1.2 0.1 1.1 0.8 -0.1 1.1 -0.8 -1.7 2.4 1.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 1.0 -1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.1 4.9 0.6 -0.5 -1.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 -1.5 -0.0 2.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 4.8 0.9 -0.8 -2.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.6
Respiratory disease 0.9 2.0 5.9 1.7 -1.5 -2.4 1.3 -1.3 -1.7 0.8 -1.5 1.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 2.7 0.9 -1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 0.2 -1.3 1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.0 3.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.9 1.8
Lung FVC 0.6 2.9 8.4 -2.1 1.2 -2.9 -1.8 1.0 1.8 -1.4 1.4 -1.6 -0.7 2.4 -0.9
Neuroticism 0.5 1.1 4.3 -0.7 0.7 -2.1 -0.2 1.2 0.5 -1.6 0.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.9 0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.2 11.0 -1.4 2.1 3.3 -1.7 1.0 1.0 -1.4 0.6 0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.4 12.4 1.7 -1.8 -0.4 1.7 -2.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.4 1.6 2.0 -1.5 -3.5
Tanning 0.2 1.9 3.0 1.5 -0.9 0.9 1.6 -1.6 -1.4 1.6 -1.7 1.4 1.5 -1.1 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.9 2.6 1.0 -1.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.8 1.2 -1.3 -0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.1 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 0.9 7.5 0.2 -1.0 -2.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.5 -0.2 1.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.1 1.2 -1.9 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 4.2 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 -2.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.3 1.6 3.7 -1.3 1.5 0.8 -0.2 1.7 1.8 -0.5 1.9 -1.0 0.1 1.9 0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -1.4 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 14.4 -0.7 0.5 3.8 -0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 1.7 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.8 2.0 3.8 -1.4 1.6 2.0 -1.7 0.9 1.4 -1.8 1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 1.7
Angina 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.8 -1.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.0 0.9 0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.8 4.0 1.1 -0.8 2.0 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.9 0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 3.7 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 1.9
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.6 3.3 1.4 -0.9 1.0 0.5 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -1.7 1.8 -0.3 -1.4 1.8
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.1 0.3 -0.6 1.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 1.1 1.4 4.7 -1.3 1.3 -0.0 -1.0 0.6 1.1 -2.2 1.3 -1.2 -1.6 0.9 0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.5 1.7 -1.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.6 16.5 -0.8 -0.5 -4.1 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -1.0 0.8 -1.8 -1.2 1.6 -2.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.4 14.4 1.0 0.6 3.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 2.1 -0.9 -2.2 3.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.4 2.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -1.5 1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 3.1 -0.0 0.4 1.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.8 -1.3 -1.6 0.3 1.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.0 2.8 7.4 1.6 -1.1 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -1.8 1.6 -2.5 2.7 1.5 -1.7 -1.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 3.2 -0.1 1.0 -1.8 -0.5 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.6 -1.2 -1.5 1.7 0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.2 0.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 1.9 2.8 9.1 1.3 -1.7 -0.7 1.2 -1.6 -0.8 3.0 -1.0 0.8 2.5 -1.3 -2.3
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 3.3 -0.0 -0.5 -1.8 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.2 1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.8 6.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.2 1.2 1.3 -1.6 1.1 -2.5 -0.7 0.7 1.8
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 1.0
Taking other prescription medications 1.8 2.8 4.8 2.2 -2.0 -1.5 1.4 -1.2 -1.8 1.1 -2.1 1.5 1.9 -2.0 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 3.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -1.3 1.8 0.7 -1.1 0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.4 3.9 -1.3 1.0 -0.4 -2.0 1.3 1.4 -1.0 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 1.7 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.3 3.8 1.2 -1.2 0.8 2.0 -1.2 -0.9 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 -1.2 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.8 0.3 -1.5 -1.7 -0.0 -1.4 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -1.4
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 5.0 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.3 0.0 2.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 4.7 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 1.0 -0.7 0.4 1.3 0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.1 -2.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.2 4.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 1.4 -0.6 1.5 -2.2 -1.1 0.4 0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.7 0.4 -1.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.6 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.8 4.1 0.8 -1.4 -2.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1
Sitting height 0.5 3.4 12.3 -0.3 1.8 3.1 -0.4 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.3 -3.0 -0.1 3.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.2 1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.5 3.9 -1.3 0.1 0.4 -1.6 -0.2 0.8 -1.8 1.3 -2.0 -1.5 1.1 -0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.1 5.4 1.0 -0.0 1.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -1.5 2.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.4 14.4 -0.9 -0.0 -3.8 -0.0 0.0 1.1 -0.8 1.1 -2.0 -1.3 1.3 -1.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.5 14.9 1.0 0.6 3.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 2.1 -0.9 -2.2 3.8
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.1 4.2 0.6 0.4 1.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.9 2.1
Waist circumference 0.7 2.5 8.6 1.4 -0.4 2.9 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 -1.3 1.3 -0.1 -2.5 2.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.4 4.0 7.5 2.7 -1.7 -1.7 2.0 -2.2 -2.5 1.8 -2.5 1.7 0.0 -2.0 -1.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 3.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.9 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.2 0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.4 1.3 1.0 -0.3 0.5
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 4.4 0.1 0.4 -2.1 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 3.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.9 -1.9 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.3 6.9 1.0 -0.4 2.6 1.2 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.1 1.6 -0.8 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 1.5
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 5.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.8 1.6 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.8
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 1.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.7 2.0 8.5 1.4 -1.6 0.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.5 0.9 -1.6 1.2 1.5 -2.9 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.6 4.0 -1.1 0.6 -2.0 -0.7 1.1 1.8 -1.3 0.8 -1.4 -1.0 1.7 -0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.1 1.5 3.8 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 -1.4 -2.0 -0.5 -1.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.9 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 3.5 0.2 0.1 1.9 0.7 0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.9 0.6 -1.0
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -1.3
Allergy 0.5 1.2 2.7 -0.9 1.3 0.5 -0.6 1.4 1.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -1.6 1.5 1.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.5 1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.5 1.9 0.7 -1.7 0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.2 1.2 0.9 0.5 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.1 0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.1
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 3.7 -0.3 0.6 -1.9 -0.1 0.9 0.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.0 0.8
Weight 0.6 2.7 12.9 0.8 0.6 3.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 1.4 -0.7 -2.1 3.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.4 12.6 -0.5 -1.1 -3.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.3 -3.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 3.6 0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.4 1.1 -1.9 0.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 3.8 21.4 0.8 0.8 4.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 2.0 -1.2 -2.1 3.5
Hip circumference 0.5 2.2 7.1 1.4 -0.8 2.0 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 -1.3 1.8 0.5 -2.7 1.6
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 3.0 -1.5 1.0 0.1 -1.5 1.1 1.4 -0.4 1.6 -1.4 -0.4 1.7 -0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 2.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.4
Father’s age at death 1.5 2.1 5.8 -1.9 0.9 0.2 -1.0 0.7 1.7 -2.0 1.9 -1.5 -0.3 2.4 -0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 1.9 3.8 2.0 -1.6 -1.3 0.9 -1.4 -1.7 -0.0 -1.9 1.2 0.6 -1.8 0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 0.5
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.2 0.8 1.0 -0.2 0.7 1.6 0.5 0.9 -1.0 1.1 0.1 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.0 -0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.5 -1.5
Number of live births 1.5 2.1 11.3 0.9 0.5 2.3 0.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 1.8 -1.0 -0.8 3.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.0
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
Happiness 1.3 1.6 4.2 1.5 -1.5 -1.4 1.6 -2.1 -1.2 1.3 -1.3 0.2 0.1 -1.4 -0.1
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 2.8 -0.1 1.0 1.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.8 -1.7 -0.8 0.1 1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.9 1.1 1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.2 0.3 0.6 -1.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 1.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.0
Asthma 0.8 1.5 3.1 1.8 -1.2 -0.7 1.0 -1.4 -1.6 1.2 -1.3 1.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.1 2.7 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 1.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.7 3.6 -0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 1.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 1.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.8
Prospective memory result 2.1 2.5 5.6 -1.8 1.7 -0.4 -1.5 1.3 1.8 -1.1 1.7 -2.1 -1.7 2.4 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.7 1.2 0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 4.1 1.3 -0.8 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 2.0 -0.8 0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 4.9 5.8 9.7 -2.8 2.4 1.1 -2.3 2.5 3.0 -2.2 2.5 -1.9 -3.1 2.9 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 2.0 11.2 -0.4 -0.8 -3.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -3.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 4.8 1.0 -0.0 2.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.9 1.1 0.3 -2.2 2.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.8 21.6 0.8 0.8 4.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 2.0 -1.3 -2.1 3.5
Standing height 0.3 3.1 14.3 -0.1 1.4 3.8 -0.4 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.4 -2.5 -1.4 3.1
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.4 1.4 0.4 -1.2 0.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 3.4 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.7 -0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.3 1.8 -1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.5 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 1.2 0.0 0.3 -1.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 4.0 -1.5 0.4 2.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 1.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.7 0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.4 1.0 0.3 -1.1 1.1 0.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 1.5 -0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.4 0.7 1.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.2 4.2 -0.7 1.1 1.8 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.7 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 0.0 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 4.0 -0.8 0.1 -2.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.9 2.4 6.8 1.5 -1.1 0.9 2.6 -1.7 -1.2 1.6 -0.6 0.2 2.1 -2.0 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.9 4.6 0.2 -0.5 -2.1 0.9 0.7 -0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.5
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.7 3.8 0.9 -1.9 -1.1 1.3 -1.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.4 -1.7 1.3 -0.1 -1.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 3.0 -1.2 0.8 -1.7 -0.2 1.4 1.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 7.2 -0.6 1.0 2.3 -0.7 0.6 0.6 -1.7 0.9 0.2 -2.7 0.7 1.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.4 -1.0 0.9 0.1 -1.4 1.2 0.8 -0.3 1.5 -0.8 0.9 0.1 1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.8 1.6 0.2 -1.1 0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.6 4.3 0.5 -0.7 -2.1 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.7
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 2.4 -0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.8 1.0 0.2 1.1 -1.5 -0.3 1.3 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 7.4 0.4 -0.5 1.4 0.7 -1.4 -1.2 1.0 -1.1 0.8 0.5 -2.7 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.3 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -1.2 1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 1.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 3.9 19.2 1.0 1.1 3.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 2.0 -1.9 -1.6 4.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 3.4 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.1 1.9 0.8 -1.2 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.3 0.5
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 4.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.0 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.8 -1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.3 4.1 7.8 2.6 -2.6 -2.8 1.2 -1.9 -1.8 2.2 -2.1 1.4 1.9 -1.8 -0.9
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 3.0 -1.1 1.1 1.1 -0.7 1.7 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.5 2.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.7 1.3 -1.4 -0.6
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 2.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 4.3 5.0 8.3 2.7 -2.1 -0.6 2.2 -2.3 -2.9 2.2 -2.2 1.9 2.8 -2.9 -0.6
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.6 0.4 -1.7 -0.8 0.4 1.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.8 2.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 -0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.6 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 3.4 -1.6 0.2 -1.6 -1.1 0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 1.6 1.8 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 1.0 0.7 -1.4 1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 3.0 -0.3 1.3 1.7 -0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 -1.3 1.2 0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.9 2.4 -1.0 0.8 0.6 -1.4 0.2 1.3 -0.9 1.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.9 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.6 0.3 1.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.3 1.6 3.5 1.1 -1.9 -1.4 1.3 -1.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 1.2 1.4 -1.3 -1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.5 1.0 0.7 -1.5 1.4 1.0 -0.8 1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.0 -0.8 0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 1.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.1 3.6 0.1 -0.0 -1.9 -0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.0 1.0 -1.3 -1.4 1.5 1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.2 4.9 0.7 0.3 1.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -1.9 2.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.9 5.9 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 -1.3 2.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.7 17.5 1.2 0.9 3.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 2.0 -1.8 -1.7 4.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.5 5.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 -2.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.8 1.2 -0.8 -1.4 0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 3.2 1.8 -1.6 -0.3 1.7 -1.4 -1.1 0.9 -1.5 0.8 1.2 -1.8 -0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.3 12.1 1.7 -0.6 3.5 0.6 -0.8 -2.3 1.8 -1.5 3.0 -0.4 -3.3 2.0
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.3 -0.2 1.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.8 2.9 8.2 -2.1 2.0 -0.5 -1.6 2.9 1.3 -1.7 1.3 -1.7 -0.6 2.3 0.8
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 2.2 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.7 3.1 1.1 -1.6 -1.4 1.3 -1.6 -0.9 0.7 -1.4 0.2 1.3 -1.8 -1.5
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 1.5
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -1.5 0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.0
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.2 3.7 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.9 0.8 0.6 -1.9 0.1 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.2 -1.0 0.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 3.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.3 0.9 -1.8 0.1 0.2 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 3.9 -0.0 0.5 2.0 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.9 0.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 1.0 -1.3 0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.1 1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 4.2 -1.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.7 1.3 2.1 -1.2 2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 6.4 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.4 -1.1 0.1 2.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.7 1.3 -0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.9 -1.5 1.0 -1.2 0.0 0.1 -1.4 -1.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.9 2.6 -1.0 0.3 -1.0 -1.6 0.1 0.8 -0.0 1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.2 4.4 -1.3 1.3 1.4 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -2.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 3.4 -0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.2 1.2 0.5 -0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.2 1.3 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 3.1 1.1 -0.4 1.2 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 1.8 -0.5 1.1 0.5 -1.3 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 4.0 19.8 0.9 0.9 4.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 2.0 -1.3 -2.2 4.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.6 15.9 0.8 0.9 4.0 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 2.0 -0.9 -2.2 3.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 3.0 0.9 -0.5 0.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.8 -1.7 0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 0.8 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 0.2 1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.6 3.8 1.1 -1.8 0.0 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -1.9 1.3 1.3 -1.9 -0.1
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 1.2 0.0 -0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.3 2.0 6.0 1.0 -1.7 -2.5 0.1 -1.5 -1.0 0.8 -1.5 1.1 0.8 -2.2 -0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.2 4.2 -0.3 0.5 1.9 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.2 2.0 1.8 0.2 -1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 3.9 0.5 0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 1.6 -0.1 -1.5 2.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.8 3.8 -0.9 1.2 0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.6 -1.9 -0.5 1.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 1.3 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.9 0.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.8 1.7 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 1.2 -1.2 -0.9 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.2 2.6 6.2 2.1 -0.8 1.7 1.2 -1.1 -2.2 1.1 -2.1 1.6 -0.4 -2.5 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.1 -0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 0.7 -1.0 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 3.1 -1.1 0.3 0.2 -1.4 0.1 1.3 -1.2 1.2 -1.3 -1.8 1.4 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.8 2.6 8.0 -1.8 1.3 0.9 -2.4 0.7 1.3 -2.8 1.5 -0.8 -1.7 0.2 1.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.9 -1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 3.1 1.8 -1.3 -0.9 0.9 -1.5 -1.7 1.3 -1.4 1.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.2 -1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 1.6 -0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 6.3 -1.4 1.3 -0.8 -2.2 2.5 1.8 -1.2 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.3 1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.8 -1.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -1.1 1.0 1.3 -1.6 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.1 6.2 -0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.4 0.7 1.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 1.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.9 -0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.2 3.7 -0.3 1.1 -1.9 -0.7 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.7 -1.2 -1.5 1.7 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 2.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 0.0 -1.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 -1.3 1.0 0.7 -1.6
Whole body water mass 0.7 4.1 20.0 0.9 0.9 4.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 2.1 -1.2 -2.2 4.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.5 15.5 0.8 0.9 3.9 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 2.0 -0.9 -2.2 3.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.4 4.2 1.1 -0.2 2.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 1.0 0.2 -2.0 1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 2.9 1.4 -1.7 -1.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.4 -1.2 -0.0 0.9 -1.1 -1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 1.0 -0.0 0.4
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 1.1
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 2.7 -0.1 -0.2 1.6 0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.9
Hearing aid user 3.5 4.0 7.3 -2.2 2.4 -1.1 -2.7 2.7 1.6 -2.3 1.5 -0.3 -1.7 1.3 2.7
Mother’s age at death 1.4 1.7 4.4 -1.4 1.9 1.3 -1.1 1.5 0.5 -2.1 0.4 0.1 -1.0 0.6 2.1
Financial situation satisfaction 1.8 2.2 8.4 1.7 -1.6 0.7 1.2 -1.4 -1.8 1.3 -1.8 0.5 0.5 -2.9 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.0 0.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 2.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.3 1.5 -1.4 1.0 1.4 -1.6 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.5 1.7 10.3 -0.0 1.1 1.7 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -1.1 0.5 0.5 -3.2 -0.0 1.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.3 2.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 1.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.2 0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.4 -0.1 1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.4 1.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 3.4 1.8 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.6 2.0 5.4 -1.2 1.4 -0.9 -1.4 0.5 1.5 -2.3 1.2 -1.1 -1.7 1.8 0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 -1.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.0 -0.2 1.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.0
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 3.2 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.0 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 1.8 1.1 0.0 1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.9 18.2 0.9 0.8 4.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 2.0 -1.0 -2.4 3.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 2.1 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.5 18.4 0.4 1.3 3.8 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.6 -1.4 -1.5 4.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 5.8 0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -1.2 -2.4 -0.1 2.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 2.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.3 0.8 1.5
Irritability 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.4 1.6 -1.6 -1.5 0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 1.7
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 3.5 -1.0 0.6 0.9 -1.9 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.6 0.1 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 1.6 0.6 -1.2 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -1.6 0.4 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.4 7.4 2.1 -2.2 0.4 1.7 -2.7 -2.0 2.0 -1.7 1.5 0.1 -2.7 -0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.5 0.9 -1.1 0.8 1.6 -0.9 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -1.6 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.1 1.3 4.3 1.0 -1.4 0.3 2.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.3 -1.4 1.2 0.5 -0.7 -1.3
Myopia 0.6 0.9 3.7 -0.9 0.0 1.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -1.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -1.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 1.3 0.2 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.2 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 1.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 2.7 0.6 -0.6 1.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.2 1.2 -1.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 4.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.8 2.1 -1.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.5 1.1 -0.9 1.9 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.4 3.1 7.6 1.8 -1.6 0.7 2.8 -2.1 -1.5 1.6 -0.9 0.5 2.6 -2.2 -1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 1.3 1.6 4.5 -1.2 1.6 0.2 -2.1 1.3 1.0 -1.6 1.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.7 1.7
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.4 16.1 -0.6 -0.5 -4.0 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.5 0.9 -2.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 1.0 6.4 0.4 0.3 1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.8 -1.4 2.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.8 18.3 0.9 1.1 4.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 1.8 -1.4 -1.9 4.3