Hub : Genes

RAB2B

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1860 0.0670 8.7e-03 0.083 NA 0.030 NA 0.081 2.4e-05 NA 8.5e-03 NA 3.2e-05
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1370 0.0501 4.8e-03 0.088 NA 0.062 NA 0.065 2.1e-07 NA 1.2e-05 NA 7.7e-06
3 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1660 0.0480 2.0e-04 0.079 NA 0.063 NA 0.067 4.3e-07 NA 5.8e-06 NA 3.4e-06
4 YFS Blood 0.0632 0.0140 3.1e-09 0.063 0.041 0.058 0.062 0.062 8.4e-20 2.1e-13 3.4e-18 2.1e-19 1.6e-19
5 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1210 0.0540 1.7e-03 0.080 0.059 0.066 NA 0.068 4.4e-04 2.3e-03 1.3e-03 NA 1.1e-03
6 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0484 0.0244 2.3e-03 0.009 0.017 0.002 NA 0.004 3.3e-02 6.2e-03 1.8e-01 NA 1.1e-01
7 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1180 0.0610 8.3e-03 0.040 0.068 0.057 NA 0.063 1.5e-02 2.1e-03 4.4e-03 NA 3.0e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.7 1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.4 5.1 11.3 -2.5 -3.2 -2.0 -3.4 -0.0 0.3 2.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.4 2.1 3.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.2 3.3 -0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.8 1.2 -1.1 0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.9 6.4 -1.9 -2.3 -1.4 -2.5 0.3 0.8 1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.6 3.6 -0.9 -1.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -0.7 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 3.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.9 1.8 1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.4 0.4 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 0.9 2.0 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.2 -1.4 0.8 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 0.9 4.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 -2.1 0.9 0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.4 5.5 1.0 1.6 1.1 2.3 -0.7 -0.3 -2.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.5 5.9 1.3 1.7 1.1 2.2 -0.9 -0.7 -2.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 2.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5
Major Depression (MDD) 1.5 1.9 3.3 1.8 0.9 1.5 -0.0 1.6 1.8 1.1
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 3.3 1.7 -0.1 1.8 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.3 3.8 0.4 -1.8 0.1 -2.0 0.1 -0.9 1.0
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 2.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.0
Ovarian Cancer 1.5 2.0 5.7 -2.0 -0.9 -2.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.6 0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.9 2.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 0.2 1.5
Age at First Birth 2.2 3.2 10.3 0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.5 3.2 2.2 2.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.7 2.3 4.9 -1.6 0.9 -2.2 0.7 -1.0 -2.1 -1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.2 3.2 0.5 1.2 1.7 1.8 0.3 0.6 -0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.6 4.2 0.9 1.5 1.1 2.1 1.3 1.2 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.5 1.1 0.6
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 3.6 -1.5 1.0 -1.9 0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.1
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 2.6 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 1.3 -0.8 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.1
Lupus 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.5 1.6 1.4 1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 2.7 -1.7 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.5 3.8 1.3 -0.0 1.8 0.5 1.9 1.1 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 3.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.9 -1.2 -0.3
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.5 1.2 -0.3 1.3 0.5 -0.4 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.1 2.5 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.3 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.2 9.4 -0.3 -2.6 -0.6 -3.1 -2.1 -1.2 0.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.0 15.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -4.0 -1.8 -0.9
Blood Red Count 0.9 8.7 17.8 2.7 4.2 2.0 3.8 -1.5 -1.0 -3.8
Blood White Count 0.2 1.2 3.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5
Heel T-Score 0.5 3.9 7.7 -1.5 -2.5 -1.2 -2.8 -0.7 1.3 2.7
BMI 1.1 6.4 20.5 0.7 2.0 0.5 2.7 -1.5 -3.2 -4.5
Height 1.1 21.8 51.6 5.2 5.0 4.2 4.8 1.8 -2.3 -7.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.1 7.6 1.0 2.4 0.9 2.2 -2.8 -1.4 -2.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.3 -1.2 1.2 0.9
Smoking Status 3.8 9.0 21.1 0.9 4.0 -0.1 3.7 -2.9 -1.6 -4.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 4.8 0.2 -1.6 -0.2 -2.2 0.3 -0.0 0.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.7 1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.6 -1.4 -1.5
Respiratory disease 1.4 3.2 8.3 -2.4 -1.5 -2.9 -1.4 -0.3 -2.0 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 1.0 0.7 0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.6 5.1 1.5 2.3 1.0 1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -2.1
Lung FVC 0.4 2.0 2.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -0.1
Neuroticism 0.8 1.9 4.9 -2.2 -1.0 -2.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 2.4 0.1 1.1 -0.2 1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.2 5.7 1.1 -0.9 1.3 -0.5 1.3 2.4 2.0
Tanning 0.2 2.5 3.6 -1.8 1.2 -1.9 1.6 0.2 -1.7 -1.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.3 3.6 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.7 0.7 -0.4 -1.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.2 2.2 -0.5 1.5 -1.2 1.3 0.2 -0.9 -1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.5 3.8 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 3.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.0 -1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.5 0.2 1.6 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.9 -1.3 0.7 -1.6 -1.2 0.0 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.3 1.5 5.4 2.0 0.2 2.3 0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.2
Angina 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 3.6 -0.6 -1.9 -0.1 -1.2 0.6 0.4 0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 0.9 2.5 0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 1.1 1.6 1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 3.1 0.6 1.6 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -1.8
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -1.6
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 1.5 1.9 3.9 1.6 -0.5 2.0 -0.3 1.5 1.9 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.1 2.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.3 2.5 0.3 1.5 0.2 1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 4.9 1.0 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.8 2.2 1.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.7 25.7 2.7 2.5 2.6 3.2 -0.4 -2.1 -5.1
Trunk fat percentage 2.4 9.7 14.5 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.6 -1.4 -0.4 -3.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.1 4.6 1.0 2.1 0.3 2.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.4 2.3 4.8 0.3 1.8 -0.4 1.4 -2.2 -1.5 -1.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 2.1 3.0 6.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.3 -1.0 -0.1 -2.5
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 2.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.6 5.7 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.3 2.4 0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.8 3.3 8.9 3.0 1.5 2.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.5 1.6 6.5 -0.5 1.8 -0.0 2.5 0.1 0.1 -0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.1 2.9 -0.1 1.4 -0.0 1.7 0.2 -0.8 -1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.9
High blood pressure 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 4.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 2.1 -0.6 0.0 -1.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.0 2.9 0.6 1.3 0.0 1.2 -0.0 -0.6 -1.7
Sitting height 1.0 6.8 12.2 2.6 2.9 2.2 3.1 2.3 -0.6 -3.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.2 0.6 1.1 0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 1.3 5.6 15.4 1.6 2.2 1.5 3.0 -1.4 -1.8 -3.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.2 3.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.7 1.9 1.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.6 8.7 25.3 2.7 2.6 2.6 3.2 -0.5 -2.1 -5.0
Trunk fat mass 3.0 13.1 25.6 3.9 4.0 3.6 4.4 -1.1 -1.0 -5.1
Waist circumference 2.3 8.6 19.1 2.7 3.2 2.6 3.6 -1.3 -1.3 -4.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.5 2.5 4.5 -2.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 1.3
Past tobacco smoking 2.5 4.5 10.9 -1.3 -3.3 -0.6 -3.1 0.2 -0.0 3.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.4 2.2 4.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 2.0 2.0 1.8
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 1.4 1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.6 -0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.9 1.0 1.7
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 -1.0 0.0 0.9 1.0
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.6 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 2.0 8.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.7 -1.6 -2.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.4 1.7 3.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.7 1.8 0.9 1.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 3.2 0.1 1.6 0.0 1.8 -1.6 -0.6 -0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.1 0.6 1.6
Heart attack 1.1 1.3 4.2 -1.8 -0.5 -2.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4
Allergy 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.4 1.5 0.5 1.7 -0.0 0.7 -0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 2.5 2.6 5.0 0.7 2.2 0.2 1.8 -2.2 -1.0 -1.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.1 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.3 -0.0 -0.4 -1.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 5.3 -1.1 -2.3 -0.4 -1.7 0.7 0.9 1.7
Medication: Ramipril 1.9 2.4 7.4 0.4 2.2 0.6 2.7 0.8 0.2 -1.9
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.0 2.7 0.1 -1.6 0.3 -1.6 1.0 -0.4 0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.5 0.3 1.5
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.3 2.8 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.5
Weight 2.8 13.8 35.7 3.3 3.8 3.0 4.6 -0.9 -2.1 -6.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.3 6.3 1.1 -0.4 1.1 -1.6 0.2 2.2 2.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.9 10.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.7 -1.4 -0.9 -3.2
Trunk fat-free mass 1.4 8.1 27.7 1.9 2.4 1.7 3.1 -0.0 -2.5 -5.3
Hip circumference 1.2 5.2 14.3 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.8 -0.3 -1.3 -3.8
Time employed in main current job 4.4 5.1 10.4 2.3 3.0 2.0 3.2 2.2 1.0 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.3 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.6
Father’s age at death 2.1 2.9 5.8 1.8 -0.4 2.3 0.1 1.6 2.4 1.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.6 3.1 8.8 -3.0 -0.9 -2.9 -1.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.0
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 4.3 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 -2.1 -0.2 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.1 2.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 0.6 0.0 1.2
Number of live births 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.1 1.2 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.2 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.4 6.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -2.5
Pulse rate 1.9 3.2 7.9 -2.4 -1.1 -2.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 0.4
Happiness 1.5 1.9 4.9 -0.4 -1.7 0.3 -2.1 0.2 0.6 2.2
Noisy workplace 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.6 1.7 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.6 3.2 0.9 -1.0 0.8 -1.4 1.4 1.8 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 3.1 0.9 -1.2 0.7 -1.8 0.9 1.0 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0
Asthma 0.9 1.8 3.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 1.2 -0.6 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.0 1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -1.1 -1.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.4 1.6 3.8 -1.4 0.2 -1.7 0.5 -1.1 -1.9 -0.9
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.0 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 5.0 5.9 13.7 -1.3 1.1 -2.1 0.7 -3.0 -3.7 -3.3
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.8 6.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 -2.0 -2.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.4 3.5 -0.3 1.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.3 -1.9 -1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.7 4.8 1.2 0.2 0.9 -1.2 0.4 1.8 2.2
Arm fat mass (right) 2.1 8.8 21.7 2.6 3.0 2.5 3.7 -1.3 -1.6 -4.7
Trunk predicted mass 1.4 8.0 27.5 2.0 2.4 1.7 3.2 0.1 -2.5 -5.2
Standing height 1.3 13.1 27.9 4.1 4.1 3.5 4.0 0.8 -1.1 -5.3
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.7 1.9 3.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0
Breastfed as a baby 1.7 2.1 3.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -2.0 -0.6 -0.9 1.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.8 1.5 1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.2 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.1 4.7 1.6 0.9 1.8 1.1 -2.2 0.2 -1.5
Birth weight of first child 1.5 2.7 6.3 0.8 2.2 0.8 2.5 1.0 -0.5 -2.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 1.0 4.7 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -2.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 2.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.1 0.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.0 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 0.1 1.3 0.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.7 -1.3 -0.0 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.2 0.1 0.7 1.1 -0.4 -1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.6
Birth weight 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.9 0.0 0.9 -0.1 1.4 0.6 -0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.3 8.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 -1.3 -2.2 -2.9
Body fat percentage 2.2 8.5 13.1 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.6 -1.0 -0.3 -3.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.8 6.5 12.2 2.5 2.9 2.4 3.5 -0.7 -0.3 -3.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.9 10.0 29.6 2.4 3.2 2.0 3.9 -0.1 -2.1 -5.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.2 2.9 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 0.1 0.6
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 4.5 0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 0.7 1.6 2.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.8
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.2 3.1 0.3 1.5 -0.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.7
Age at first live birth 1.5 2.6 5.1 -0.4 -2.0 0.3 -1.6 1.9 1.8 2.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.5 4.0 0.5 -1.4 1.3 -0.8 0.6 2.0 1.1
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.2 2.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.0 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.5 4.7 9.5 0.2 -2.6 0.7 -2.8 1.9 2.0 3.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 0.4 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.1 1.9 4.8 2.0 0.9 2.2 0.8 -0.1 1.7 0.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 4.5 -1.9 -0.2 -2.1 0.3 1.4 -0.9 0.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.3 -1.3 -2.1 -0.9 -1.5 0.6 -0.2 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.3 3.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.4 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.5 4.7 2.0 0.5 2.2 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 4.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.9 2.1 -0.4 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.7 2.0 4.6 1.4 0.6 1.3 0.8 2.0 2.2 0.9
Whole body fat mass 2.9 12.1 25.1 3.5 3.9 3.2 4.4 -0.9 -1.1 -5.0
Leg fat mass (right) 2.9 11.2 24.7 3.2 3.7 2.9 4.4 -0.8 -1.2 -5.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.1 10.5 32.3 2.2 3.4 1.8 4.1 -0.1 -2.3 -5.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 3.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 2.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 1.1 6.1 14.4 2.8 2.8 2.1 2.1 -0.5 -1.9 -3.8
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.7 1.1 0.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.3 3.9 1.1 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.6
Overall health rating 0.8 1.8 4.3 0.5 1.4 0.2 1.7 -0.3 -1.7 -2.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.5
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.6
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 1.8 2.3 5.9 0.3 2.4 0.2 2.4 0.1 -0.7 -1.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.0 2.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.5 3.0 0.3 1.4 0.7 1.5 -1.7 -0.4 -1.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 4.4 -1.2 -2.1 -0.8 -2.0 -0.0 0.1 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.0 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 3.8 0.5 2.0 0.5 1.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.3 4.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.4 0.7 1.2 2.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.3 3.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 1.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.8
Smoking status: Previous 2.3 3.4 8.6 1.1 2.9 0.7 2.9 0.6 0.7 -2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.4 2.9 6.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.6 0.7 0.1 -1.7
Whole body fat-free mass 1.5 8.6 27.8 2.3 2.5 2.1 3.2 -0.1 -2.4 -5.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.5 8.0 24.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.9 -0.4 -2.2 -4.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.5 10.7 2.3 2.5 2.3 3.0 -1.2 -0.9 -3.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8
Mood swings 2.0 3.6 8.0 -1.9 -2.8 -1.8 -2.8 -0.1 0.4 1.5
Loneliness, isolation 1.3 1.8 3.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 0.4 -0.1 1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.3 3.6 6.6 2.1 2.5 1.8 2.6 0.9 0.3 -2.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.2 3.5 -1.7 -0.7 -1.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 4.1 4.3 10.5 3.0 2.0 3.2 1.8 0.8 1.5 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.6 4.0 0.9 -1.0 1.2 -1.5 0.7 1.1 2.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 2.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.1 3.3 -1.8 -0.3 -1.3 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.6 1.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.4 0.1 0.5 1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 3.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 1.4 -0.4 0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.1 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.7 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.4 3.7 -1.0 -1.9 -0.5 -1.7 -0.1 0.3 1.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7
Smoking status: Current 1.4 2.2 4.4 0.4 1.7 -0.3 1.3 -2.1 -1.5 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.0 1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.2
Whole body water mass 1.5 8.6 27.7 2.3 2.5 2.1 3.2 -0.1 -2.4 -5.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.5 7.8 23.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.9 -0.4 -2.2 -4.9
Arm fat mass (left) 2.2 9.2 22.9 2.6 3.2 2.4 3.8 -1.3 -1.8 -4.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.6 1.0 0.6 0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.9 2.7 4.0 -1.9 -2.0 -1.1 -1.7 1.8 0.7 1.8
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3
Guilty feelings 1.2 1.8 3.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.2 3.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.2 2.9 -0.1 -1.4 0.2 -1.2 0.2 1.5 1.7
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.8 3.2 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.3 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 1.2 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.2 1.5 2.6 0.7 -1.0 0.6 -1.2 1.5 1.4 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.3 1.3 0.2 1.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.8 1.0 -1.4 0.8 0.2 -1.5 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.1 2.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 2.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 0.8 0.3 1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 3.7 4.4 7.5 -2.4 -2.6 -1.9 -2.7 -0.1 -0.3 2.7
Ever smoked 1.0 1.8 3.8 1.2 2.0 0.7 1.8 -0.2 0.5 -1.8
Basal metabolic rate 1.9 10.7 32.5 2.7 3.0 2.5 3.7 -0.4 -2.4 -5.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.7 6.1 12.1 2.3 2.9 2.1 3.3 -0.8 -0.7 -3.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.9 9.9 30.7 2.4 2.9 2.1 3.7 -0.4 -2.3 -5.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.8 -1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.0 3.0 5.2 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.5 -2.3
Irritability 0.5 0.9 1.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.4 1.6 1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.0 1.2 4.5 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.1 0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.8 2.3 4.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 0.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 4.0 5.1 8.2 1.5 -2.8 2.1 -2.9 0.8 2.4 2.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 1.9 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.5 1.3 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.8 4.6 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.8 1.3 0.8 2.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.4 5.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -2.3 -1.4 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 3.8 4.5 9.4 -3.0 -2.1 -3.1 -1.9 1.8 0.0 1.3
Myopia 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.9 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 0.8 1.6 1.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.2 -1.9 -0.5 -2.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.1 0.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 3.5 1.7 0.5 1.9 0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.3 1.5 3.7 -1.5 0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.7 5.1 1.1 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.3 2.1 2.3
Leg fat mass (left) 2.8 10.9 24.8 3.0 3.7 2.7 4.3 -0.9 -1.3 -5.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.8 9.1 28.7 2.3 2.8 2.0 3.6 -0.3 -2.2 -5.4