Hub : Genes

RABGEF1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0760 0.0300 2.5e-12 0.124 0.105 0.109 0.107 0.112 7.0e-15 9.2e-13 3.7e-13 6e-13 1.8e-13
2 GTEx Thyroid 0.0380 0.0220 1.3e-03 0.043 NA 0.029 NA 0.029 2.9e-04 NA 2.5e-03 NA 2.6e-03
3 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0600 0.0390 3.8e-03 0.002 0.013 0.017 NA 0.005 2.1e-01 2.4e-02 1.3e-02 NA 1.1e-01
4 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0676 0.0383 1.6e-04 0.010 0.027 0.029 NA 0.024 2.1e-02 4.2e-04 2.7e-04 NA 9.1e-04
5 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0727 0.0391 8.9e-04 0.040 0.018 0.023 NA 0.027 4.7e-05 5.2e-03 1.7e-03 NA 7.4e-04
6 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1960 0.0820 5.3e-06 0.190 0.177 0.139 NA 0.178 2.8e-07 7.5e-07 1.3e-05 NA 6.9e-07
7 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.2470 0.0780 0.0e+00 0.330 0.346 0.348 NA 0.350 6.5e-33 7.5e-35 4.4e-35 NA 2.6e-35

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.5 2.3 6.2 1.6 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -2.5 -1.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 2.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.7 4.1 12.9 -0.8 0.5 -2.3 -2.9 -3.6 -1.0 0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.1 3.2 6.8 2.6 -2.2 -0.7 1.4 0.2 -1.9 -2.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.1 0.4 -0.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.8 -0.9 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.1 2.7 5.5 -1.7 1.8 1.5 0.5 1.4 2.3 1.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.5 4.9 -1.2 0.9 -0.6 -2.2 -1.4 -0.4 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.2 3.9 -0.7 0.2 -1.3 -2.0 -1.5 -0.5 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 1.5 -1.2 1.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.8 1.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.8 1.4 -0.9 1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.8 1.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 1.2
Major Depression (MDD) 1.9 2.4 5.4 0.3 -0.6 -2.2 -1.4 -2.3 -1.8 -0.7
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 2.8 0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 3.8 9.0 16.4 4.1 -3.7 -1.7 2.2 -0.3 -3.1 -3.9
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.5 2.4 5.4 1.7 -1.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -2.3 -1.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.0 1.4 3.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 -0.7 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.8 0.4 1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.1
HbA1C 1.7 1.8 7.2 -1.0 0.0 -1.1 -2.7 -1.9 0.1 0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 3.2 -0.2 0.6 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.0 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 1.5 2.3 4.1 -1.9 1.7 1.2 -0.9 1.2 1.4 2.0
Lupus 1.1 1.6 4.2 1.5 -1.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 -2.1 -1.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 0.1 0.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 3.6 -0.1 0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 -0.5 -0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.4 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.5 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2
Triglycerides 2.0 3.3 5.2 1.2 -1.6 -2.3 -1.2 -2.2 -2.2 -1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.5 11.2 -0.7 0.7 -3.2 -2.9 -3.3 -0.4 0.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.3 10.7 -2.1 2.9 0.9 -0.2 0.2 3.3 2.4
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.3 2.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.0 1.0 1.2 -0.8 -1.3
Blood White Count 4.3 31.9 54.5 -6.5 6.3 -2.1 -7.4 -6.2 3.4 5.7
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.4 6.2 2.5 -1.9 -1.4 1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -2.3
BMI 0.7 4.2 10.5 -1.5 1.5 -2.3 -3.2 -2.8 -0.6 1.2
Height 1.5 28.5 45.6 -6.5 6.2 4.3 -2.8 4.2 5.4 6.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.7 2.9 -0.4 0.8 0.4 1.1 -0.0 1.7 0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.7 4.0 -1.0 0.9 1.5 0.3 2.0 1.5 1.3
Smoking Status 0.6 1.5 4.8 -0.0 0.4 -2.2 -1.1 -2.1 -0.2 -0.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.4 4.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.9 -1.2 -2.0 0.3 0.2
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 2.5 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 3.0 5.7 9.3 -3.1 3.0 0.3 -3.0 -1.3 1.5 2.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.0 5.1 13.0 -2.6 2.1 -1.7 -3.6 -2.0 0.5 2.1
Lung FVC 1.7 8.9 16.4 3.8 -4.0 -0.2 2.3 0.7 -3.5 -3.7
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 3.2 -0.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 0.1 0.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.7 3.0 1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4
Tanning 0.2 2.3 5.9 1.8 -1.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -2.4 -1.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.1 2.4 -1.2 1.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 0.2 1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.6 2.9 -1.7 1.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 1.5 1.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 2.3 -0.7 0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.9 2.7 8.5 -0.4 0.1 -2.0 -2.3 -2.9 -1.1 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 3.4 5.3 8.7 1.9 -2.1 -3.0 -0.9 -2.6 -2.9 -2.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.7 -1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -1.3 -0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.8 3.6 5.7 2.4 -2.1 -1.8 0.8 -1.2 -2.2 -2.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.8 2.3 4.9 0.8 -1.5 -2.2 -0.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.2 -1.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.4 1.1 0.4 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 1.8 -1.3 1.3 0.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.8 1.1
Angina 1.2 1.6 3.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.2 -2.0 -1.6 -0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.7 1.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.6 -1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 2.4 2.8 4.4 1.9 -1.8 -1.8 0.3 -1.1 -2.1 -1.9
Medication: Metformin 1.9 2.7 5.0 -2.0 2.2 0.9 -1.3 0.0 1.7 2.1
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.7 0.8 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.9
Diabetes (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.4 4.7 -2.2 1.8 0.9 -0.9 0.4 1.9 1.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.6 8.6 -2.7 2.9 0.6 -2.4 0.6 1.4 2.9
Trunk fat percentage 1.9 7.5 19.4 -3.0 2.6 -1.9 -4.4 -2.7 0.4 2.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.4 5.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.6 -1.3 -2.3 -0.3 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.5 1.8 2.8 1.7 -1.6 -1.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.5
Maternal smoking around birth 2.4 3.5 8.6 -0.8 0.5 -2.7 -2.6 -2.9 -0.6 0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 3.1 4.2 14.1 -0.9 0.7 -2.6 -2.6 -3.8 -0.2 0.4
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 0.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 2.2 0.1 -0.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 0.4 0.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.6 1.9 3.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 -1.4 -1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7
High blood pressure 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.8 1.0 -0.0 0.1 1.0 0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 -0.6 0.6 1.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.1 3.8 -0.6 0.5 1.5 0.4 2.0 0.7 0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.2
Sitting height 0.4 2.9 5.8 -2.1 2.1 0.5 -2.0 0.9 0.8 2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.3 1.5 2.8 1.7 -1.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -1.6
High blood pressure (mother) 1.4 1.9 5.6 -0.1 0.8 2.1 1.2 2.4 0.6 0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.0 2.9 -0.6 0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -0.5 0.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.1 4.8 -1.8 1.7 0.8 -0.2 0.4 2.2 1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.8 8.9 -2.8 2.9 0.6 -2.4 0.6 1.4 3.0
Trunk fat mass 1.7 7.5 15.7 -3.4 3.2 -0.9 -4.0 -1.6 1.2 3.1
Waist circumference 0.9 3.2 6.7 -2.2 2.6 0.1 -1.7 -0.4 1.6 2.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 1.9 5.1 -0.8 0.6 2.1 0.8 2.3 1.1 1.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.3 3.8 5.5 2.3 -2.3 0.8 2.0 1.7 -2.0 -2.0
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 3.2 4.9 14.0 0.4 -1.0 -3.2 -2.2 -3.7 -1.7 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.6 5.8 15.3 1.0 -1.0 -3.5 -2.1 -3.9 -2.3 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.1
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.7
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.3 2.4 -1.3 1.2 1.0 -1.2 1.2 0.2 1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.0
Qualifications: None of the above 1.4 3.0 6.6 -2.0 2.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 2.6 1.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.2 4.4 11.2 0.3 -0.3 -3.3 -2.3 -3.3 -1.7 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.7 2.6 4.5 -2.1 1.6 1.8 -0.5 1.0 1.9 1.8
Heart attack 0.9 1.1 3.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 -1.8 -1.0 -0.6
Allergy 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.1 2.1 -0.6 1.0 1.5 0.7 1.4 1.1 1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.4 2.2 4.9 -1.5 1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -1.9 0.4 1.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Medication: Ramipril 2.4 3.1 6.7 -2.2 1.9 -0.2 -2.6 -1.7 0.5 1.8
Medication: Simvastatin 2.5 3.7 6.7 -2.6 2.3 1.4 -1.8 0.1 1.7 2.5
Fluid intelligence score 1.9 3.9 7.2 2.7 -2.5 -0.7 1.3 -0.1 -2.5 -2.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3
Weight 1.2 5.7 10.2 -3.0 3.2 0.3 -2.7 0.0 1.6 3.2
Impedance of arm (right) 1.2 5.4 16.9 -2.6 1.3 -1.7 -4.1 -2.7 -0.1 1.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.6 13.5 -1.9 1.6 -1.9 -3.7 -2.5 -0.4 1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 1.2 6.6 10.1 -2.2 3.0 2.8 0.1 3.2 2.5 2.9
Hip circumference 0.9 4.0 7.3 -2.5 2.6 0.0 -2.7 -0.4 1.0 2.6
Time employed in main current job 2.0 2.3 5.1 -0.5 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.4 2.3 0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.2 1.8 2.6 1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.3 1.2 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.6 4.7 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -2.2 -1.9 -1.1 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.9 8.5 -0.7 0.9 -2.3 -2.2 -2.9 -0.2 0.6
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.9 4.3 5.9 -2.2 2.0 2.4 -0.5 2.1 2.2 2.4
Number of live births 1.6 2.3 3.9 -1.7 2.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 1.9 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.8 3.4 -1.7 1.4 0.9 -1.7 0.9 0.1 1.8
Pulse rate 2.0 3.4 6.1 -2.1 2.2 1.6 -0.2 1.1 2.5 2.2
Happiness 2.9 3.5 7.1 2.7 -2.3 -0.7 2.0 -0.2 -1.3 -2.5
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.2 2.7 4.4 1.7 -1.5 1.6 2.1 2.0 -1.0 -1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 3.7 4.2 6.3 2.5 -2.3 -2.0 0.8 -1.7 -2.1 -2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.9 6.6 12.2 3.5 -3.0 -1.7 2.0 -0.6 -2.5 -3.4
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.4 1.8 3.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.2 3.1 -1.0 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.0
Prospective memory result 1.1 1.3 2.4 -1.0 1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6 1.3 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.0
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 -0.4 0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.5 13.8 -2.3 1.0 -1.7 -3.7 -2.7 -0.1 1.4
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.1 10.8 -2.2 2.2 -1.1 -3.3 -1.5 0.3 2.2
Trunk predicted mass 1.2 6.7 10.8 -2.1 2.9 2.9 0.2 3.3 2.5 2.9
Standing height 1.7 16.9 28.0 -5.0 5.0 3.0 -2.3 2.8 4.1 5.3
Length of working week for main job 1.7 1.9 4.2 1.7 -1.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -2.0 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 0.7
Breastfed as a baby 2.5 3.1 6.2 2.2 -2.5 -0.9 1.4 -0.4 -1.4 -2.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 3.1 7.5 12.0 3.1 -2.9 -3.1 1.2 -2.6 -2.0 -3.5
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.4 3.2 -1.7 1.1 0.7 -1.8 0.2 0.1 1.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.6 -0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.7 2.1 6.9 -1.2 1.0 -1.2 -2.6 -1.6 -0.4 1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.3 3.6 5.3 2.1 -2.2 1.2 2.3 1.9 -1.4 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.4 1.8 4.9 1.5 -1.2 0.4 2.2 1.6 0.2 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.9
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.3 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.5
Birth weight 1.2 2.7 5.5 -2.2 1.7 0.7 -2.3 0.2 0.4 2.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.1 2.5 4.1 -2.0 1.9 -0.2 -2.0 -1.0 1.2 1.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.2 3.5 -0.0 0.4 1.6 1.1 1.9 0.9 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.1
Body fat percentage 1.4 5.6 13.1 -2.7 2.4 -1.5 -3.6 -2.2 0.7 2.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.1 6.3 -2.0 2.0 -1.0 -2.5 -1.6 0.7 1.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.6 8.9 -2.1 3.0 2.3 0.0 2.5 2.6 2.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.1 1.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.9 2.5 4.4 -0.6 0.7 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 0.6
Number of full brothers 1.2 1.5 2.5 1.6 -1.5 -0.3 1.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.6 4.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -1.4 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.8 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.2 -1.6 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -1.6 -1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.5 1.9 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.1 2.3 1.3 -1.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.8 0.3
Health satisfaction 1.0 1.4 2.2 -1.4 1.5 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 0.7 1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 4.3 5.1 10.0 -2.3 2.1 -1.9 -3.2 -2.8 1.1 1.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.9 3.8 1.9 -1.8 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -1.9 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.3 4.3 1.2 -0.8 0.5 2.1 1.1 0.2 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 1.6 0.6 -0.2 -1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 1.0 1.7 -1.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.8 6.6 0.4 -0.2 1.4 1.8 2.6 0.9 -0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.5
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -0.6
Migraine (self-reported) 3.3 4.0 8.5 2.4 -2.4 -1.4 0.4 -1.1 -2.9 -2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.8 2.2 5.5 0.1 -0.2 -2.1 -1.8 -2.3 -1.5 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.4 2.7 -1.7 1.1 1.4 -1.2 0.4 0.6 1.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.7 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 2.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -1.6 -0.2 -1.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.3 -1.0 -0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.8 -1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 1.5 6.1 12.2 -3.1 3.0 -0.6 -3.5 -1.2 1.2 3.0
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.3 7.6 -2.6 2.6 -0.6 -2.7 -0.9 1.2 2.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.7 9.2 -2.2 3.0 2.2 -0.1 2.4 2.7 2.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.1 5.8 -2.2 2.4 0.9 -1.0 0.3 1.9 2.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.1 2.5 4.2 1.8 -1.9 -1.6 0.2 -0.9 -2.0 -1.8
Comparative height size at age 10 2.1 11.6 17.1 -3.9 3.9 3.1 -1.0 3.1 3.8 4.1
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.7
Overall health rating 2.1 4.4 7.4 -2.5 2.7 -0.6 -2.5 -1.8 1.4 2.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 0.7
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.2 2.6 0.9 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.6 2.0 2.8 1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -0.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7
Leg pain on walking 2.9 3.6 5.9 -2.2 2.4 1.9 -0.5 1.1 2.0 2.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.6 3.1 6.2 -1.5 1.5 2.5 0.3 2.3 1.7 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 5.1 6.2 10.0 -3.1 2.7 2.3 -0.8 1.6 3.2 2.9
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.5 4.4 0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5 -2.1 -1.1 -1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.3 4.0 -1.5 1.6 2.0 -0.6 1.4 1.0 1.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 1.8 -0.8 0.9 1.3 -0.4 0.8 0.6 1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.4 -1.4 0.3 1.0 0.1 -1.0 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.8 0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.9
Smoking status: Previous 1.3 2.0 6.2 -0.2 0.1 -2.2 -1.7 -2.5 -0.4 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.6 2.9 -1.7 1.6 0.1 -1.2 0.4 1.1 1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 5.4 9.0 -2.4 3.0 2.0 -0.8 2.2 2.1 3.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.6 6.8 -2.3 2.6 0.6 -1.9 0.7 1.3 2.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.3 12.1 -1.9 1.6 -1.8 -3.5 -2.5 -0.2 1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.0
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 2.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.4
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.3 2.0 1.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.5 2.2 6.0 1.0 -0.7 -2.1 -0.6 -2.4 -1.4 -1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.5 4.1 6.4 -2.5 2.5 -0.2 -2.5 -1.5 1.4 2.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.3
Friendships satisfaction 1.6 1.9 4.2 2.0 -1.4 -0.6 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 3.7 5.8 9.4 2.8 -3.0 -2.0 0.7 -1.1 -3.1 -3.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 3.2 3.6 7.2 -2.5 2.3 1.0 -2.3 -0.1 1.0 2.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.4 1.5 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 4.3 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 -1.9 -2.1 -0.5 0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.9 4.1 1.1 -1.0 -2.0 -0.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.5 -0.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.2 -0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.7 0.4 1.6 -0.2 1.2 0.6 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 5.8 0.6 -0.8 -1.8 -0.6 -2.4 -1.0 -1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.0 1.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.3 2.8 5.2 -2.2 2.2 0.6 -1.1 0.7 1.7 2.3
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.3 2.5 0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.7
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.1 8.4 -2.3 2.9 2.0 -0.7 2.2 2.1 2.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 7.0 -2.3 2.6 0.6 -1.9 0.7 1.3 2.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.9 10.2 -2.2 2.1 -1.1 -3.2 -1.5 0.3 2.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 3.7 1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.1 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.9 3.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -1.7 -0.7
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 1.7 0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6
Guilty feelings 2.5 3.7 6.7 2.5 -2.2 -1.4 0.8 -0.9 -2.6 -2.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.2 2.5 5.8 1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -2.4 -1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.9 1.0 0.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 1.0
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 0.2
Mother’s age at death 2.3 2.8 5.2 2.1 -2.3 -0.9 1.4 0.2 -1.7 -2.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.7 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.9 0.7 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 3.6 4.2 8.4 1.9 -1.9 -2.9 0.3 -2.3 -1.4 -2.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.2 2.7 5.4 2.3 -1.6 -1.2 1.3 -0.7 -1.7 -2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.8 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.7 1.2 1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.6 3.2 -1.6 1.5 0.3 -1.8 -0.6 0.8 1.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 3.4 0.6 -0.6 -1.7 -0.9 -1.8 -1.2 -0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.6 3.8 -1.0 0.9 1.9 0.4 1.6 1.2 1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.0 1.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.6 0.3 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.6 3.1 -1.5 1.7 0.3 -1.6 -0.5 0.5 1.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.6 -0.1 -1.5 0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 3.0 -1.6 1.6 1.0 -0.9 0.4 1.2 1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.4
Ever smoked 1.4 2.5 4.8 2.2 -1.5 -1.3 0.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.9
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.8 10.6 -2.8 3.2 1.6 -1.5 1.6 2.1 3.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 3.9 -1.6 1.8 -1.0 -2.0 -1.6 0.8 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.1 8.9 -2.3 3.0 1.9 -0.6 2.0 2.3 2.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 3.4 0.6 -0.6 -1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.1 1.6 4.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.5 -2.0 -1.8 -0.8 0.5
Irritability 0.6 1.0 1.8 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.2 -0.9 0.3 1.3 0.8 -0.6 -1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.9 7.9 -2.6 2.3 0.5 -2.1 0.6 1.4 2.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2
Myopia 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.6 3.1 -1.8 1.3 0.7 -0.9 0.0 1.6 1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.6 1.9 4.0 -1.6 1.2 2.0 -0.9 1.0 0.8 1.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 4.0 0.3 -0.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.0 -1.2 -0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.5 1.4 -1.1 0.4 2.1 1.6 0.1 -1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 2.5 0.8 -0.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -1.3 -0.9
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.1 1.8 1.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.1 6.8 -2.3 1.5 -0.9 -2.6 -1.6 1.0 1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 4.1 6.9 -2.5 2.6 -0.5 -2.6 -0.9 1.3 2.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.0 9.9 -2.4 3.1 2.2 -0.4 2.4 2.5 3.0