Hub : Genes

RABGGTA

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.1910 0.0700 3.9e-03 -0.008 NA 0.001 NA -0.007 9.5e-01 NA 2.9e-01 NA 6.7e-01
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1420 0.0480 1.5e-03 0.042 NA 0.050 NA 0.080 8.5e-04 NA 2.7e-04 NA 4.9e-06
3 GTEx Lung 0.0899 0.0377 6.0e-03 0.058 NA 0.026 NA 0.051 2.9e-05 NA 3.8e-03 NA 8.2e-05
4 METSIM Adipose 0.0981 0.0253 1.1e-07 0.060 0.061 0.075 0.063 0.080 2.7e-09 1.8e-09 2.3e-11 8.3e-10 5.5e-12
5 NTR Blood 0.0272 0.0099 7.4e-05 0.018 0.015 0.016 0.015 0.018 1.7e-06 9.6e-06 4.8e-06 9.0e-06 8.9e-07
6 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0332 0.0183 3.2e-03 0.028 0.014 0.015 NA 0.022 3.6e-04 9.5e-03 6.4e-03 NA 1.4e-03
7 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0697 0.0376 3.2e-03 0.030 0.020 0.016 NA 0.026 2.1e-04 2.1e-03 5.0e-03 NA 5.3e-04
8 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0620 0.0350 9.4e-03 0.012 0.016 0.013 NA 0.005 4.1e-02 2.4e-02 3.7e-02 NA 1.4e-01
9 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.2640 0.1210 5.0e-03 0.143 0.051 0.152 NA 0.139 9.9e-06 7.0e-03 5.1e-06 NA 1.3e-05
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0390 0.0230 7.0e-03 0.004 0.010 0.014 NA 0.011 1.2e-01 3.3e-02 1.4e-02 NA 2.5e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.7 2.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 1.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.6 0.4 1.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -1.5 1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.8 2.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.5 -0.7 -1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.6 2.0 1.4 1.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 3.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 1.9 -0.5 0.7 0.1 1.3 0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.1 2.8 5.7 0.9 2.4 2.0 -0.2 0.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 3.3 1.8 1.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 1.4 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 1.2 0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.5 0.4 1.4 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 2.5 0.4 1.2 1.6 -1.6 0.1 1.6 1.6 0.7 1.4 1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.6 1.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 2.3 0.8 0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.5 -1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 1.6 2.0 4.7 0.2 -1.6 -2.0 0.3 0.5 -2.2 -1.5 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4
Reaction Time 0.7 1.4 10.4 3.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.1 2.7 6.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 1.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 2.6 -1.0 -2.6
Breast Cancer 1.6 3.8 6.9 0.6 1.4 2.1 -1.3 2.1 2.0 2.5 -0.7 2.6 2.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.6 0.9 0.5 1.7 -0.6 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.2
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 5.5 -2.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.4 -1.0 0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 1.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.6 2.6 5.3 0.7 1.1 1.8 -2.3 1.6 1.7 2.1 0.9 1.6 1.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.5
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.9 3.1 1.7 0.3 0.6 0.8 -1.0 0.8 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.1
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 4.4 0.8 -2.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4
HDL Cholesterol 1.8 3.0 6.0 2.4 0.6 1.8 -1.2 2.2 1.8 1.9 -0.8 1.3 2.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.4 3.9 0.8 1.4 2.0 -0.6 0.1 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.5 1.1
Lupus 0.7 1.0 3.7 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.1 0.3 -1.9 1.3 0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.3 1.2 1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.1 3.6 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.8 1.3 -0.3 1.4 1.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 3.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.9 -0.7 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.2 1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.6
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.4 -0.2 0.9 -1.5 -0.8 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.6 0.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.3 1.0 0.0 -1.5 0.0 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 2.1 -1.0 0.2 0.6 -1.4 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.6 9.9 -2.5 -2.1 -3.1 0.2 -2.0 -3.1 -3.1 -0.3 -1.9 -3.0
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.4 7.2 -1.1 0.6 1.0 0.1 -1.2 1.1 1.2 2.7 0.0 -0.4
Blood White Count 0.9 6.9 22.6 -4.8 -0.6 -1.5 1.0 -3.2 -0.9 -3.3 -0.2 -4.2 -1.9
Heel T-Score 2.0 15.5 35.2 3.1 2.5 4.5 -5.9 4.4 4.5 3.4 -1.5 3.3 4.3
BMI 0.5 2.7 9.3 -3.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -2.4 -1.9 -2.0 -1.0
Height 2.6 50.1 134.6 -0.7 -4.2 -10.6 10.4 -4.2 -11.6 -6.0 0.5 -3.3 -7.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.9 9.5 18.7 -2.9 -2.6 -4.1 -0.2 -1.0 -4.0 -4.3 -2.4 -3.9 -2.5
Smoking Status 1.2 3.0 7.2 -1.5 -0.2 -1.6 1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -2.6 0.6 -2.3 -2.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 3.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.5 1.0 -0.4 1.8 1.1
Cardiovascular Disease 1.1 3.5 9.5 -2.0 -1.0 -2.2 0.4 -0.3 -2.2 -2.4 -3.1 -1.9 -1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.8 2.4 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.8 -1.4 0.6 1.6
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.9 1.6 5.4 -2.3 -0.3 -1.3 1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 0.5 -1.3 -1.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 4.3 8.2 -1.3 -2.3 -2.9 0.4 -2.0 -2.8 -2.3 -1.2 -1.7 -2.5
Lung FVC 0.3 1.5 6.4 0.7 0.3 -0.7 0.2 2.5 -1.2 1.2 -0.6 2.0 0.1
Neuroticism 0.4 1.1 4.2 1.1 2.0 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 0.5 1.3 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.8 8.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 -3.0 -2.0 0.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.3 6.2 0.4 2.5 1.5 0.0 0.1 1.4 2.0 0.9 2.4 1.4
Tanning 0.1 0.9 2.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.5 0.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.5 0.8 0.0 -1.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.3 0.8 0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.8 3.3 7.2 -0.3 -2.0 -2.6 0.1 0.6 -2.7 -1.9 -2.5 -1.3 -1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.0 1.3 1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -1.4 1.0 -0.7 0.2 -1.3 0.8 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 5.5 11.2 22.4 1.5 4.0 3.9 -0.8 3.6 3.6 4.2 0.9 4.7 3.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 3.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.9 3.7 7.4 -0.8 -0.5 -2.5 2.1 -1.5 -2.6 -2.0 1.7 -1.3 -2.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.8 5.1 10.1 -2.0 -2.5 -2.6 -1.2 -0.5 -2.4 -3.2 -1.8 -3.1 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.3 3.3 -1.8 0.8 1.6 -1.3 0.7 1.7 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.9
Angina 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.6 2.1 0.5 0.6 -0.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 3.8 -0.1 0.2 1.0 -2.0 0.7 1.1 0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 2.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.3
Diabetes (father) 1.7 2.1 14.0 -3.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.9 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -2.0 1.7 -0.1 0.8 0.2 1.3 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 4.5 -0.5 0.8 1.6 -2.1 1.1 1.6 1.7 0.7 1.0 1.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.3 21.9 -0.6 -1.1 -4.0 4.7 -2.2 -4.2 -3.1 -0.5 -1.8 -2.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 4.4 -2.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.4 1.9 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.8 5.3 9.2 -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 1.0 -2.1 -2.2 -2.6 0.7 -2.9 -3.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.5 2.5 5.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.8 1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.9 1.1 -1.6 -2.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 4.8 2.2 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.0 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.9 1.2 1.6 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.4 0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.4
Relative age voice broke 2.8 4.3 8.9 1.8 2.1 2.4 -0.3 2.1 2.2 2.6 -0.1 3.0 2.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 1.0 3.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -1.8 0.6 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.3 3.2 5.6 2.3 0.9 2.2 -0.4 2.4 2.2 1.8 -1.2 1.4 2.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.7 6.2 9.5 1.8 2.5 3.0 -2.7 2.2 3.0 2.5 -1.3 2.3 3.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.4 2.6 5.1 -1.0 -1.0 -2.3 1.4 -1.7 -2.2 -2.0 0.3 -1.5 -1.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.6 3.4 8.4 1.1 2.0 2.1 0.0 0.6 2.0 2.5 0.2 2.9 2.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.4 1.7 3.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.9 0.5 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.9 -1.7
High blood pressure 1.5 4.3 8.6 -1.6 -1.5 -2.8 0.5 -0.5 -2.7 -2.9 -2.3 -2.2 -1.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.8 0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.7 0.4 -0.1 1.4 0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.0 2.5 4.9 1.2 -1.1 -2.0 0.3 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -0.2 -1.9 -2.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 2.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -0.8 1.6 -0.4 -1.3
Medication: Atenolol 2.3 2.9 7.1 -2.2 -1.9 -1.6 -1.2 1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -2.7 -1.5 -0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 0.4
Sitting height 0.9 6.2 22.2 1.3 0.2 -3.3 4.7 -1.4 -3.8 -1.7 1.2 -0.6 -2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 3.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.0 3.8 -2.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.4 6.7 0.2 0.6 1.8 -2.6 1.4 1.8 1.8 0.3 1.2 1.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.5 8.2 21.7 -0.6 -1.1 -4.0 4.7 -2.2 -4.2 -3.0 -0.5 -1.8 -2.8
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.6 7.4 -2.2 -1.6 -2.5 0.4 -1.3 -2.4 -2.7 -1.3 -2.0 -1.5
Waist circumference 1.1 4.1 8.5 -2.3 -1.3 -2.9 0.6 -1.0 -2.9 -2.6 -1.2 -1.5 -2.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.1 2.0 1.2 -1.0 1.0 -0.0 1.1 1.0 1.4 -0.6 0.9 1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.5 -0.6
Nervous feelings 1.5 2.7 5.9 2.2 0.9 1.7 -1.5 1.2 1.5 2.4 0.0 2.0 1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.9 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.9 1.5 7.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.7 2.7 0.1 0.2 -2.1 0.6 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 3.2 1.8 0.9 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.2
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Had other major operations 1.5 1.8 4.6 -1.7 1.6 -0.4 2.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 1.8 1.7 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.8 9.9 0.4 0.8 -2.2 3.2 0.1 -2.8 0.3 0.5 1.6 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.6 6.0 9.2 2.2 1.9 3.0 -3.0 2.2 3.0 2.4 -0.9 2.0 3.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.7 2.1 4.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.7 -2.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 3.9 0.7 -2.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.5 2.0 6.4 2.5 1.0 0.8 -0.9 1.7 0.5 1.6 -0.3 1.6 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.0 3.1 6.8 0.9 -1.6 -2.1 2.6 -1.8 -2.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.3 -2.5
Heart attack 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -0.2
Allergy 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 4.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.4 1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 -1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 1.6 2.0 4.4 -2.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9 -0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.4 2.0 5.9 -2.4 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -2.4 -0.3 -0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.2 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 3.5 1.9 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.0
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.1
Weight 1.2 5.8 12.4 -1.9 -1.4 -3.4 2.6 -1.7 -3.5 -3.0 -1.1 -1.9 -2.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 0.4 0.2 1.1 1.4 0.3 0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 5.9 -2.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 1.9 10.7 28.5 -0.5 -1.1 -4.6 5.3 -2.1 -4.9 -3.5 -1.0 -1.9 -3.2
Hip circumference 1.1 4.7 11.3 -3.4 -1.3 -2.7 1.0 -1.2 -2.6 -3.0 -0.8 -1.9 -2.0
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 2.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 3.5 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.9 -1.9 -1.3 -0.5 1.3 -0.9 -1.4
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 4.0 1.5 -0.8 -1.8 0.4 0.5 -2.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.8
Falls in the last year 1.2 1.6 4.3 2.0 0.4 0.3 -1.2 2.1 0.1 1.1 -1.1 2.0 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.8 1.1 0.7 1.6 -0.8 1.6 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.8 9.1 0.2 0.5 -2.4 2.9 -0.3 -3.0 0.3 -0.0 1.5 -1.4
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 2.2 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.8 -1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.6
Happiness 0.8 1.0 4.4 2.1 0.6 0.1 -0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 1.0 1.1
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.5 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.6 2.7 10.1 -3.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.2 0.0 -2.2 -1.3
Asthma 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.4 1.8 6.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 2.4 -0.1 -1.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.6 5.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -2.3 -1.1 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 1.1 -1.2 0.2 -2.0 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 1.8 -0.1 -0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.1 4.1 -1.2 2.0 -0.1 2.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.8
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.3 0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.0 1.4 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.5 9.4 0.1 0.6 -2.1 3.1 -0.2 -2.7 0.4 0.0 1.5 -1.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 3.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.7 1.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.8 2.2 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -1.5 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.4 0.4 0.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 2.9 6.1 -2.2 -1.4 -2.0 0.2 -1.1 -1.8 -2.5 -1.5 -1.9 -1.1
Trunk predicted mass 1.8 10.3 28.5 -0.5 -1.1 -4.5 5.3 -2.0 -4.8 -3.4 -1.0 -1.8 -3.1
Standing height 2.1 20.5 52.6 0.0 -2.0 -6.7 7.3 -2.8 -7.2 -4.1 0.4 -2.3 -4.6
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 3.6 1.6 0.3 0.1 1.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 1.9 0.2 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 2.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.9 -0.1 1.5 -1.0 1.3 1.7 0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.9 -0.3 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 1.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 0.9 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.2 3.0 5.7 0.7 1.8 2.3 0.5 0.5 2.2 2.4 1.5 2.2 1.7
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 2.9 0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.0 1.1 -0.8 0.5 0.1 1.7 -0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 4.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.8 1.1 0.2 -2.1 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 -1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.6 1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 4.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 2.1 -0.3 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.9 3.8 6.8 -0.6 2.6 2.5 -2.0 1.6 2.6 1.5 -1.0 1.1 2.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 5.4 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.4 2.3 0.3 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 1.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.4 3.6 1.8 -0.6 -1.7 0.6 0.1 -1.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 3.1 5.1 15.8 1.3 1.5 2.7 0.7 0.4 2.5 3.2 4.0 2.5 0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.3 -0.1 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.8 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 6.0 8.2 14.1 -2.4 -3.3 -3.5 -0.6 -1.2 -3.3 -3.8 -2.9 -3.6 -2.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.5 0.8 1.6 0.7 1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.5 1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 0.2
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 3.1 0.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.8 0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -0.8 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.6 1.9 6.2 0.5 -2.5 -1.7 -1.6 -0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.6 3.8 7.2 -0.7 -1.7 -2.7 2.1 -1.1 -2.7 -2.4 0.1 -1.8 -2.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.7 11.1 0.6 0.8 -1.9 3.3 0.4 -2.5 0.6 0.3 1.7 -1.1
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.6 6.0 -2.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 10.0 -3.2 -0.5 -0.1 -2.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.3 6.9 19.8 -0.6 -0.5 -3.6 4.4 -1.9 -3.9 -2.9 -1.0 -1.4 -2.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.4 1.0 0.4 1.4 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.6 1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.5 6.7 -2.6 0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.8 1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.9 0.3
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.7 0.0 -1.4 0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 0.5 0.0 -1.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 3.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.5 -0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2 1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.3 4.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 -1.5 -2.0 -0.4 -0.2
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.8 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.3
Age at first live birth 2.2 3.9 10.0 -2.0 0.2 1.4 -2.8 2.8 1.4 0.5 -3.2 0.4 2.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.1 0.3 1.2 0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.7
Health satisfaction 1.0 1.3 9.0 3.0 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.1 2.6 5.6 2.4 -0.5 -1.4 0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -2.1 0.2 -2.3 -1.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 4.9 -2.2 0.4 0.9 -1.1 0.7 1.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 0.0 -1.4 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.6 4.8 0.1 0.9 1.9 -0.6 0.3 1.9 1.4 -0.4 0.9 2.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 3.0 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 1.7 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 4.0 7.1 14.7 -1.4 -1.9 -3.4 -0.6 -0.9 -3.3 -3.8 -3.6 -3.5 -1.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 2.8 3.5 8.2 -0.9 -2.0 -2.7 1.8 -1.4 -2.9 -1.4 1.2 -0.6 -2.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.0 2.3 7.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -0.7 2.7 -0.3 -2.2
Medication: Allopurinol 4.2 5.6 10.8 -1.8 -2.3 -3.0 0.1 -1.3 -2.8 -3.3 -2.2 -3.0 -1.9
Medication: Omeprazole 1.3 1.6 4.1 0.7 0.0 -1.9 1.3 -0.7 -2.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 -1.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.2 6.9 2.6 0.4 0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.4 6.2 1.5 0.1 0.9 -2.5 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.9 1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.7 3.1 6.2 -2.2 -1.4 -2.2 0.2 -1.3 -2.1 -2.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 6.9 -2.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -2.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.4 19.0 -0.7 -0.3 -3.5 4.4 -1.8 -3.7 -2.8 -0.9 -1.2 -2.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.5 2.0 -0.0 0.8 0.8 0.1 -1.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 1.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 0.7 1.1 -0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 5.2 28.4 60.2 -2.5 -4.6 -7.5 5.6 -3.9 -7.8 -5.9 0.6 -4.5 -6.2
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.5 -1.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 3.0 1.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.8
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 3.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.1 3.8 0.4 -0.5 -1.7 1.2 -1.3 -1.9 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.9
Had major operations 0.9 1.0 3.2 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.0 1.5 0.8
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.7 4.4 -1.0 1.0 1.0 -1.5 1.9 1.0 0.3 -2.1 0.3 1.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.5 0.2 0.7 -1.3 1.1 1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.3 2.9 0.9 1.3 1.6 -0.6 -0.3 1.7 1.3 0.3 1.0 1.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.2 -1.1 0.7 0.1 -1.4 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 0.1 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 3.1 -0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.8 0.2 0.4 -1.8 0.8 0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.4 3.8 7.4 -1.6 -1.4 -2.7 0.6 -0.4 -2.6 -2.7 -2.2 -2.0 -1.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 5.9 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 2.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 3.0 1.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 1.7 0.9 1.0 -0.5 1.4 1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 2.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 1.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.8 10.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 3.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 1.7 10.0 27.8 -0.4 -1.1 -4.4 5.3 -2.2 -4.7 -3.3 -0.8 -1.8 -3.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.5 8.1 23.0 -0.2 -1.2 -3.9 4.8 -2.2 -4.1 -3.0 -0.6 -1.7 -2.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.4 4.9 -2.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.2 6.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 2.5 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.9 1.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.2
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.3 1.3 0.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.7 -0.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.0 3.0 0.1 0.5 -1.6 1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.7 4.0 -1.9 -0.5 -1.2 1.5 -2.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 -1.2 -1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.4 1.5 4.1 -0.3 2.0 1.5 -0.5 -0.1 1.7 0.8 1.8 0.7 0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.7 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.5 1.7 4.6 -2.1 -0.2 1.6 -1.4 1.8 1.8 0.3 -1.0 0.3 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 5.0 7.9 14.5 3.7 2.3 3.2 -2.3 2.5 3.3 2.6 -1.3 2.2 3.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.0 3.2 1.4 0.2 1.2 -1.8 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.6 0.6 -1.4 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 1.5 0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.4 5.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0 2.4 -0.9 -1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.5 0.1 -1.8 -1.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 -1.3 -1.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.2 0.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.5 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.2 1.5 9.8 -0.8 3.1 1.0 0.5 -0.2 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.5
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.6 6.2 -1.7 -0.6 -1.7 1.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 1.3 -1.4 -2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 2.6 0.5 1.1 0.0 -1.3 1.1 -0.2 1.4 -1.4 1.6 0.9
Whole body water mass 1.8 10.0 27.5 -0.4 -1.1 -4.4 5.2 -2.2 -4.7 -3.4 -0.8 -1.8 -3.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.5 8.3 23.0 -0.2 -1.3 -4.0 4.8 -2.2 -4.2 -3.0 -0.5 -1.8 -2.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 4.9 -2.2 -1.1 -1.7 0.0 -1.0 -1.6 -2.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 4.3 7.4 16.0 -2.7 -2.6 -4.0 0.6 -1.4 -4.0 -3.3 -1.7 -2.1 -2.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 2.0 4.8 -0.3 -1.2 -2.1 0.7 -0.8 -2.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4
Miserableness 0.9 1.6 5.3 -1.3 -0.7 -2.1 -0.0 0.0 -2.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 0.0 -0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.2 2.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 2.6 -1.6 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.6
Hearing aid user 1.4 1.6 4.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -2.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.4
Mother’s age at death 1.7 2.1 4.0 1.1 1.6 1.0 -1.3 1.5 0.8 1.5 -2.0 1.6 1.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 3.2 3.8 10.8 -1.3 0.4 1.9 -2.8 3.3 1.8 1.3 -1.7 1.6 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 2.9 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.7 4.5 -2.0 -1.6 -2.1 1.1 -0.2 -2.1 -2.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.7 -1.2 0.8 0.7 0.3 -1.2 0.4 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.8 6.2 1.6 -0.4 0.7 -1.5 1.6 0.7 0.9 -2.5 0.7 1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.7 10.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -3.2 -0.8 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.2 -0.7 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 2.8 3.6 8.1 -2.1 -1.4 -2.2 1.4 -1.1 -2.0 -2.9 -1.7 -2.2 -1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 0.9 2.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.6 0.0 -1.6 0.1 -1.5 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.9 2.3 4.2 0.8 -2.1 -1.3 1.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.7 1.7 -1.7 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.5
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 -1.0
Basal metabolic rate 1.7 9.3 22.4 -0.8 -1.2 -4.3 4.7 -2.1 -4.6 -3.4 -0.9 -1.9 -2.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 7.5 -2.7 -0.5 0.0 -2.0 -0.0 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 0.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.6 7.9 18.3 -0.9 -1.1 -4.0 4.3 -2.0 -4.2 -3.2 -1.2 -1.6 -2.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 5.0 0.7 2.2 0.0 2.0 -0.8 -0.3 1.3 1.1 1.9 0.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.3
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.4 0.7 -0.1 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 1.7 0.6 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 3.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -1.7 1.5 0.0 -0.3 -1.8 -0.1 -0.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 4.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -2.2 -1.2 0.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.0 6.2 11.4 -2.9 -2.1 -3.4 1.4 -2.2 -3.3 -3.1 -0.0 -2.3 -2.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.6 3.2 10.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -3.2 -0.8 -2.8 -2.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 2.4 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.6 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.3 1.4 0.9
Myopia 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.6 4.2 8.0 1.8 1.5 2.8 -0.4 0.6 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.2 1.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.7 1.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.0 0.1 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.9 6.3 -0.8 1.1 2.3 -0.5 0.7 2.5 1.0 0.3 0.1 1.9
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 4.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -2.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.3 0.2 1.1 1.0 0.3 -0.5 1.1 0.5 2.1 0.3 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.9 2.4 3.3 -0.2 1.7 1.7 -1.5 1.0 1.6 1.8 -1.4 1.8 1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 -1.5
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 2.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 4.5 0.4 0.2 1.2 -2.1 1.0 1.2 1.6 0.8 0.8 1.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 1.8 5.7 -2.4 -0.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.6 8.2 19.4 -1.0 -1.0 -4.0 4.4 -1.9 -4.3 -3.3 -1.4 -1.7 -2.7