Hub : Genes

RALB

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.4100 0.0770 3.0e-07 0.234 NA 0.337 NA 0.289 3.4e-08 NA 9.3e-12 NA 5.0e-10
2 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1360 0.0520 2.5e-05 0.032 NA 0.050 NA 0.030 4.8e-03 NA 5.6e-04 NA 5.7e-03
3 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1334 0.0597 1.4e-03 0.094 NA 0.031 NA 0.070 1.1e-05 NA 9.2e-03 NA 1.4e-04
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1322 0.0369 1.6e-08 0.118 NA 0.134 NA 0.139 1.2e-11 NA 4.5e-13 NA 1.6e-13
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1763 0.0457 1.2e-06 0.157 NA 0.135 NA 0.143 3.2e-11 NA 8.8e-10 NA 2.6e-10
6 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0740 0.0300 1.0e-03 0.036 NA 0.029 NA 0.030 5.2e-04 NA 1.8e-03 NA 1.5e-03
7 GTEx Testis 0.4370 0.0660 4.6e-14 0.442 NA 0.415 NA 0.442 1.9e-21 NA 6.6e-20 NA 1.7e-21
8 GTEx Thyroid 0.0730 0.0310 1.6e-03 0.041 NA 0.017 NA 0.027 4.0e-04 NA 1.7e-02 NA 3.4e-03
9 METSIM Adipose 0.0784 0.0248 4.6e-06 0.042 0.035 0.023 0.035 0.026 6.0e-07 5.2e-06 1.7e-04 5.0e-06 8.3e-05
10 NTR Blood 0.0361 0.0109 2.5e-06 0.033 0.021 0.029 0.025 0.026 5.9e-11 1.2e-07 6.7e-10 1.5e-08 4.8e-09
11 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1703 0.0367 1.0e-15 0.087 0.142 0.111 0.143 0.114 2.9e-11 9.0e-18 4.1e-14 6.7e-18 1.8e-14
12 YFS Blood 0.1149 0.0197 0.0e+00 0.162 0.134 0.161 0.156 0.162 1.3e-50 1.5e-41 2.7e-50 9.7e-49 1.8e-50
13 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0300 0.0144 5.6e-06 0.031 0.031 0.037 NA 0.036 3.7e-07 3.9e-07 3.2e-08 NA 4.8e-08
14 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0270 0.0139 3.8e-04 0.036 0.025 0.034 NA 0.033 5.4e-05 7.2e-04 8.8e-05 NA 1.2e-04
15 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.0780 0.0410 3.2e-03 0.061 0.062 0.071 NA 0.069 7.8e-04 7.4e-04 3.1e-04 NA 3.8e-04
16 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0204 0.0126 6.8e-03 0.019 0.012 0.004 NA 0.009 2.9e-03 1.5e-02 1.0e-01 NA 2.7e-02
17 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1993 0.0657 0.0e+00 0.213 0.194 0.195 NA 0.216 5.7e-22 6.8e-20 4.8e-20 NA 3.1e-22

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.3 3.7 8.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 2.1 -2.8 -1.3 1.1 -2.4 1.8 1.7 -2.9 -1.6 2.2 1.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 6.1 0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.9 -2.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.6 -2.5 -0.0 1.3 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.2 -1.6 1.5 -1.8 1.2 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 1.1 1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.0 -1.1 1.0 -1.6 1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.9 1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.5 4.8 7.8 -2.3 -2.1 -2.6 -2.1 -2.2 -2.5 2.5 -2.4 -1.3 1.5 -1.5 2.1 1.7 -2.8 -2.2 2.5 2.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.7 4.0 6.5 -2.5 -1.7 -2.2 -1.5 -2.3 -2.4 2.0 -1.1 -2.2 2.4 -2.0 2.2 1.7 -0.7 -1.9 2.0 2.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 1.9 1.4 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.7 3.7 7.5 -2.7 -1.5 -2.1 -1.5 -2.2 -2.5 2.1 -1.7 -1.4 2.0 -1.4 2.0 1.8 -0.9 -1.3 2.2 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 2.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 1.0 -0.5 0.3 1.3 -0.7 1.0 0.9 0.1 -1.3 0.7 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.7 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.0 2.8 -1.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 1.0 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.6 0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.4 5.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.2 -0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.7 2.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -1.1
Reaction Time 2.4 4.6 9.9 3.1 2.3 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.3 -2.1 1.1 1.8 -2.6 2.1 -2.4 -1.7 1.0 2.1 -2.0 -2.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.8 3.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.8 1.4 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 1.4 1.2 -1.6 -1.6 1.5 1.3
Breast Cancer 8.2 19.7 39.2 -6.3 -4.5 -4.6 -4.4 -4.8 -4.6 4.7 -3.7 -4.8 3.7 -2.7 4.7 4.0 -2.9 -4.8 4.3 4.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 1.1 1.6 3.9 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.0 0.7 -1.3 1.5 1.4 -0.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 2.0 0.5 -1.4 -1.0
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.3 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.5 1.5 7.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 -2.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 1.0 -2.7 -0.6 1.5 0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.3 1.8 3.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 1.5 -1.3 -1.2 1.3 -1.0 1.3 1.3 -1.4 -0.7 1.9 1.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 1.5 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.0
HbA1C 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 1.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.8 0.1 0.8 1.0 -1.1 -0.1 1.3 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 3.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 1.8 0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.6
Lupus 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 1.2 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 1.2 -1.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.9 -1.4 -0.5 1.3 1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 3.1 1.8 0.9 1.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.9
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 -1.1 0.7 1.2 -1.0 1.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.9 1.0 -1.0 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.7 1.9 3.7 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.4 -1.5 1.2 0.6 -1.3 1.9 -1.3 -1.4 1.0 1.2 -1.4 -1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.8 -1.0 -0.0 0.4 0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.1 3.8 1.9 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.4 -1.4 0.2 2.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.4 1.4 -0.9 -1.7
Blood Platelet Count 20.6 238.4 282.2 14.5 16.6 14.7 16.7 16.3 16.0 -16.4 14.3 13.6 -14.6 15.8 -16.2 -14.4 13.8 15.0 -16.8 -16.2
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.2 7.8 2.8 0.5 1.4 0.8 1.3 1.7 -0.6 -1.3 1.2 -1.6 2.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 1.5 -0.2 -1.2
Blood White Count 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 0.2
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 3.1 0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 1.8 -0.1 -0.7
BMI 0.5 2.6 7.7 -0.7 -2.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 1.5 -1.5 -2.8 2.0 -0.6 1.5 1.5 -1.7 -1.5 1.7 1.3
Height 0.5 10.0 23.6 2.1 4.4 2.8 3.9 2.7 2.6 -2.7 2.1 4.9 -3.2 3.6 -2.9 -2.5 3.3 2.5 -3.3 -2.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 4.5 -2.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.9 -1.1 1.0 1.4 0.3 -1.4 0.1 1.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.6 5.5 -0.7 1.6 1.0 1.9 0.7 0.9 -1.2 2.1 0.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 2.4 0.8 -1.6 -0.7
Smoking Status 1.5 3.5 6.7 -1.1 -2.4 -1.8 -2.1 -1.8 -1.8 1.8 -1.5 -1.7 1.6 -2.6 1.8 2.0 -1.7 -1.6 2.0 1.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.4 4.2 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -2.0 0.3 0.4 -0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.5 3.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 3.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 -1.2 1.1 1.2 -0.8 -1.6 1.2 1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.6 13.1 24.0 2.7 4.4 4.1 4.5 3.4 3.2 -3.8 3.7 1.9 -2.4 4.2 -3.3 -3.3 4.9 1.9 -4.7 -3.2
Lung FVC 0.6 3.0 13.1 -1.1 -2.3 -1.1 -2.3 -1.3 -1.1 1.4 -1.7 -0.0 0.9 -3.6 1.4 1.5 -2.6 -1.1 1.7 1.3
Neuroticism 1.0 2.4 4.1 -2.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 1.6 -0.8 -1.2 1.9 -2.0 1.7 1.1 -0.4 -1.5 1.5 1.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 3.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 1.6 -0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.4 -1.9 -0.0 0.8
Tanning 0.1 1.2 2.5 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.4 -1.2 0.8 0.4 -1.5 1.0 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.1 3.3 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.8 -1.5 1.3 1.6 -1.3 1.2 -1.7 -1.2 1.1 1.8 -1.6 -1.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 2.4 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 1.4 1.8 3.3 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.3 0.9 -1.3 1.0 1.1 -1.3 1.3 -1.4 -1.6 1.1 1.5 -0.9 -1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.1 3.0 4.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -2.1 -1.9 1.8 -1.0 -1.9 2.1 -2.1 2.0 1.0 -0.4 -1.9 1.7 2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.4 2.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.0 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 2.6 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 1.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.7 1.9 5.5 -2.3 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 1.3 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 -0.9 1.5 1.5 -0.9 -1.4 1.6 1.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.1 8.3 0.5 2.3 1.7 2.5 1.8 1.8 -2.3 2.9 0.9 -1.0 2.7 -1.8 -1.9 2.8 1.5 -2.5 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.4 1.6 2.4 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.1 -1.4 1.4 1.5 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 -1.1 1.5 0.9 -1.5 -1.3
Angina 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 -1.1 0.6 0.7 -1.4 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.8 1.5 -1.1 1.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 1.1 -0.5 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.8 3.7 5.0 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -1.8 2.1 -1.9 -1.5 2.2 -1.9 2.2 2.0 -1.3 -2.2 1.9 2.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Metformin 1.8 2.5 5.5 1.6 1.7 0.9 1.9 1.5 1.6 -1.2 0.6 1.5 -1.9 2.3 -1.8 -1.3 0.4 2.4 -1.3 -1.6
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 0.1 0.6 -1.1 0.7 0.6 0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 2.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.4 0.3 1.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 1.0 1.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.9 0.8 -1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.8 4.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -2.0 1.6 1.5 0.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.7 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.4 -1.2 0.8 1.1 -1.1 1.8 -1.4 -1.2 1.0 1.7 -1.3 -1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 2.8 -0.4 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.8 -1.3 0.7 -0.8 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 1.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.2 5.6 -1.2 -2.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 -0.8 -2.4 1.3 -1.5 1.5 1.4 -1.1 -1.3 1.6 1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.0 1.3 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.7 2.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.6 0.7 -0.9 0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.2 4.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 -2.0 1.1 -2.1 0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 1.1 0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 2.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 -0.3 -1.3 1.1 -1.5 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.3 1.2
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.1 2.6 6.9 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.4 -1.6 1.4 2.6 -2.1 0.3 -1.5 -1.2 1.7 1.6 -1.4 -1.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.1 4.7 9.1 -1.3 -3.0 -2.7 -3.0 -2.0 -1.7 2.3 -2.0 -2.3 1.7 -1.9 1.9 1.5 -2.6 -1.2 2.5 2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.9 3.1 4.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 1.8 -1.5 -2.1 1.9 -1.1 1.8 2.1 -1.3 -1.7 1.7 1.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.3 -0.6 0.3 0.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.6 1.2 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 2.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5 1.3 -1.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 1.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 4.4 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.1 -1.2 0.9 -1.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -2.1 0.7 0.2 -0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 2.9 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.8 -1.3 1.5 0.6 -1.3 1.3 -1.3 -0.9 1.1 1.7 -1.1 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.1 1.4 3.6 -0.6 -1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 -1.0 1.2 1.0 -1.3 -0.4 1.6 1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 0.8 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 2.4 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.3 -1.2 1.3 0.8 -1.0 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 1.4 1.6 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Sitting height 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.0 0.7 -1.4 -0.1 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.8 1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.5 6.5 -0.9 -1.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.5 -2.5 1.9 -0.0 1.1 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 1.0 1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.5 2.6 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.5 1.2 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.3
Waist circumference 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.6 2.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.8 -1.6 1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.0 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.0 3.6 0.4 1.9 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.4 -1.4 1.5 1.0 -1.0 1.8 -1.3 -1.3 1.7 1.0 -1.8 -1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 1.8 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 1.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Nervous feelings 3.2 6.0 11.0 -3.3 -1.8 -2.7 -1.7 -2.8 -3.2 2.5 -1.5 -2.6 2.8 -2.2 2.7 2.0 -0.9 -2.4 2.5 2.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 5.0 7.8 13.0 -3.4 -2.8 -2.7 -2.8 -2.9 -2.9 2.7 -1.8 -3.6 2.7 -3.6 2.9 2.5 -1.5 -2.4 2.5 2.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 0.9 2.5 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.2 1.0 1.4 -0.8 0.2 0.8 -1.0 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 1.6 -0.8 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.2 1.4 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.9 0.9 0.8 -1.2 -1.0
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.3 1.2 1.1 -1.3 1.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -1.5 1.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.1
Had other major operations 0.5 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 4.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.1 0.7 0.5 -2.0 0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.7 5.0 -0.3 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0 -1.1 -0.8 1.4 -1.6 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 0.9 0.9 -2.2 -0.3 1.6 0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 3.3 1.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 1.9 4.0 6.0 2.4 1.4 1.8 1.6 2.2 2.4 -2.4 2.3 1.5 -1.5 1.6 -2.1 -2.1 1.8 2.5 -2.0 -2.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 3.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -2.0 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.9 0.4 -1.0 0.0 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.6 1.5 -1.4 0.9 0.7 0.9 -1.3 -0.1 0.9
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 2.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Allergy 0.6 1.4 6.1 0.1 0.5 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.7 -1.4 1.9 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 2.5 0.7 -1.5 -0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.8 5.9 8.3 1.8 2.9 2.0 2.8 2.5 2.4 -2.4 1.9 0.7 -2.8 2.9 -2.7 -2.7 1.6 2.7 -2.5 -2.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.4 0.3 0.2 -1.9 -0.2 0.8 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 2.6 3.7 5.2 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 -2.2 2.1 0.9 -1.9 1.8 -2.1 -1.8 2.3 1.9 -2.3 -2.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.6 3.3 1.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.8 -1.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.6
Neuroticism score 1.0 2.1 4.9 -2.2 -1.2 -1.7 -0.6 -1.6 -1.8 1.4 -0.7 -1.5 1.5 -2.1 1.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.0 1.6 1.5
Weight 0.0 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.6 2.8 1.0 1.7 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.1 3.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 -2.0 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 0.9 0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.8 1.6 0.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 -1.0 1.0 1.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 0.5 -1.2 -0.9
Hip circumference 0.1 0.4 2.1 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 1.3 -0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.4 3.9 -2.0 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 1.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.2 1.3 1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.7 4.8 -2.0 -1.9 -2.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 1.6 -1.1 -1.4 1.3 -2.0 1.7 1.4 -1.4 -1.7 1.8 1.5
Falls in the last year 4.6 6.3 10.0 -2.8 -3.2 -3.1 -3.0 -2.6 -2.3 2.2 -0.9 -3.2 2.5 -2.6 2.5 2.4 -1.2 -2.0 2.6 2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.5
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -1.7 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.6 0.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.6
Pulse rate 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.5
Happiness 2.6 3.1 8.1 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.0 -1.8 1.3 1.0 -2.2 0.8 -2.3 -1.9 1.2 2.8 -1.5 -2.0
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.6 5.8 8.0 -2.3 -2.5 -2.2 -2.0 -2.6 -2.5 2.8 -2.7 -1.6 2.2 -1.9 2.6 2.8 -2.3 -2.1 2.8 2.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.6 3.9 -0.0 1.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.5 2.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 0.6 0.7 -0.1
Asthma 2.1 4.2 8.8 -2.3 -2.0 -3.0 -2.6 -2.0 -2.0 2.0 -1.0 -1.4 2.0 -2.0 2.1 1.9 -1.1 -2.5 1.9 2.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.9 2.1 3.6 -1.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3 1.6 -1.2 -1.1 1.1 -1.9 1.5 0.7 -1.5 -1.3 1.6 1.5
Prospective memory result 1.3 1.5 3.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.0 1.3 -1.0 -1.9 1.6 -0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.8 -1.3 1.0 1.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 1.2 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.4 5.2 1.6 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.7 -1.4 0.3 2.3 -1.9 0.7 -1.6 -1.2 0.5 1.3 -1.7 -1.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.9 3.0 1.5 1.7 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 1.7 -0.7 1.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.4 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.5 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 0.9 1.8 0.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 -1.1 1.0 1.4 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 1.1 0.6 -1.3 -1.0
Standing height 0.3 3.2 10.0 1.1 2.8 1.7 2.1 1.4 1.6 -1.2 0.5 3.2 -2.0 2.1 -1.7 -0.7 1.4 1.6 -1.7 -1.4
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.0 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.9 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.2 1.4 -0.9 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.6 1.8 4.7 1.6 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.2 -1.2 0.3 2.2 -1.6 1.2 -1.5 -1.1 0.3 1.9 -0.8 -1.4
Breastfed as a baby 4.4 5.5 8.5 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.1 2.6 2.4 -2.5 1.7 2.9 -2.2 1.4 -2.7 -2.0 1.5 2.9 -2.2 -2.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.9 3.4 -1.7 -0.9 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 -1.8 1.7 -1.7 -0.6 1.2 -0.8 1.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 1.8 1.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.3 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.6 5.4 1.7 2.3 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.1 -0.9 0.1 1.1 -1.4 1.7 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -1.3
Birth weight of first child 1.8 3.3 6.9 1.9 2.4 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.8 -1.8 1.7 1.5 -1.0 2.6 -1.7 -1.7 1.8 1.8 -1.9 -1.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.8 1.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.9 -1.1 1.1 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -1.3 0.7 0.3 -1.0 -1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 4.6 7.4 9.9 -2.7 -2.9 -2.8 -2.6 -2.9 -2.6 3.1 -2.9 -2.3 2.1 -2.2 2.8 3.1 -2.6 -2.6 2.9 2.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.2 1.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.0 -0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 2.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 -1.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.4 2.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 -0.9 -1.5 0.8 -1.4 1.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.0 1.3 1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.8 2.1 5.0 2.0 1.5 1.4 2.0 1.5 1.7 -1.3 0.2 1.7 -2.2 -0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1 0.8 -1.3 -1.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 1.7 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 -1.2 1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.3 0.6 0.9 -1.1 -1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 1.7 2.4 4.2 -1.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.2 1.6 -0.9 -1.0 1.4 -2.0 1.7 1.0 -1.2 -1.5 1.5 1.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 3.9 -0.7 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.8 0.8 -1.2 0.9 0.8 -2.0 -0.2 1.4 0.9
Birth weight 0.7 1.6 5.7 1.6 1.0 2.4 0.8 1.1 1.1 -1.2 0.3 2.1 -1.7 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.4 1.2 -0.9 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -1.0 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.2 4.2 -2.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 0.7 -0.3 -1.6 1.3 -0.9 1.2 0.5 0.2 -1.6 0.7 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.5 2.7 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.2 6.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 -2.5 1.9 1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.9 0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 10.1 -1.1 -1.9 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 1.0 -0.6 -3.2 2.5 0.3 1.5 0.9 -0.2 -1.7 1.2 1.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 1.0 4.7 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 -2.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 0.5 -2.2 -0.5 1.2 0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 4.0 -0.4 -2.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 -1.7 1.1 1.3 -1.4 -0.8 1.2 0.9
Number of full brothers 2.2 2.8 4.8 1.9 1.5 2.0 1.2 2.0 1.8 -1.8 0.8 0.7 -2.2 1.4 -1.9 -2.2 0.7 1.7 -1.6 -2.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.1 1.8 4.4 -2.1 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.8 1.3 -0.5 -1.0 1.5 -1.7 1.3 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 1.2 1.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.8 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 1.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.7 4.8 10.4 -1.9 -2.6 -3.2 -2.4 -2.2 -1.9 2.2 -1.4 -2.3 2.4 -1.6 2.2 1.9 -2.0 -1.6 2.6 2.0
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.2 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 2.4 0.9 1.2 -0.0 1.6 0.8 0.9 -0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 0.7 -1.0 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 2.1 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.8 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 2.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 -1.5 1.1 1.1 -0.9 -1.3 1.1 1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.6 5.0 7.4 -2.6 -1.8 -2.3 -2.3 -2.5 -2.6 2.7 -2.7 -0.8 1.8 -0.8 2.3 2.5 -2.2 -1.9 2.4 2.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.5 2.9 7.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 1.8 -1.8 -2.7 1.3 -1.9 1.5 1.7 -1.6 -1.5 1.7 1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5 1.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.3 -1.0 0.6 0.7 -1.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.4 -1.0 -1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 -1.6 0.9 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 -1.0 1.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -1.3 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 4.6 5.5 8.0 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -2.5 -2.3 2.7 -2.7 -2.8 2.1 -1.5 2.4 2.8 -2.5 -2.1 2.6 2.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.2 2.5 5.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -2.2 -1.5 -1.6 1.3 -0.8 -1.9 1.5 -2.4 1.4 1.7 -1.3 -1.5 1.4 1.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 3.3 6.3 9.4 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.5 -2.6 1.7 2.3 -2.8 2.8 -2.7 -2.3 1.6 2.3 -2.5 -2.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.5 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.8 2.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 0.2 -0.1 1.6 0.1 1.2 0.9 0.5 -1.4 0.5 1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.5 2.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 1.4 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.0 5.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.5 -2.3 1.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.7 0.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.9 0.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 -1.1 1.0 0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.6 3.9 0.5 2.0 1.4 1.8 1.1 0.9 -1.1 0.8 1.2 -1.1 1.6 -1.1 -0.9 1.8 1.1 -1.2 -1.0
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.3 2.1 6.0 -2.4 -0.6 -1.7 -0.5 -1.6 -2.0 1.5 -0.9 -1.6 1.3 -1.2 1.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.0 1.7 1.6
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 2.2 3.2 5.6 -1.6 -2.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 1.8 -1.7 -1.8 1.5 -1.6 1.8 1.6 -2.2 -1.7 1.9 1.7
Had major operations 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 1.2 -1.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 1.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 1.2 1.1
Age at last live birth 1.7 2.5 3.8 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.6 -1.7 2.0 1.4 -1.3 1.1 -1.6 -1.8 1.8 1.2 -1.9 -1.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 1.1 -1.3 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 1.0
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.4 2.3 -0.3 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 2.3 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.6 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 2.0 4.2 0.6 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.2 -1.3 1.3 1.3 -0.9 2.0 -1.3 -1.3 2.0 0.9 -1.9 -1.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.3 3.1 1.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.2 -1.2 1.2 1.4 -0.9 1.1 -1.3 -1.3 0.3 1.2 -1.0 -1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 -1.6 1.2 -0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.3 3.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -1.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.8 2.1 4.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.2 1.3 -1.0 -1.5 1.6 -1.8 1.4 1.6 -1.4 -1.2 1.3 1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 -1.3 1.2 -0.9 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.0 -0.5 0.1 1.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.6 -0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 3.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 -1.9 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.3 3.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 1.3 -1.8 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.9 -0.7 1.4 1.1
Mood swings 1.0 1.7 3.7 -1.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 1.4 -0.6 -1.1 1.3 -1.4 1.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.7 1.5 1.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.9 3.1 7.1 1.2 2.1 1.3 2.1 1.7 1.8 -1.6 1.1 -0.0 -2.1 2.7 -2.0 -1.8 1.0 2.3 -1.7 -1.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 5.4 6.7 12.6 -1.3 -3.0 -3.3 -2.8 -2.4 -2.2 2.9 -2.9 -2.3 1.7 -2.9 2.3 2.0 -3.6 -1.7 3.0 2.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 -1.4 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.7 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 3.4 1.1 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.7 5.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 1.6 -2.3 -0.2 1.1 -1.6 1.1 1.1 -2.1 -1.3 1.3 1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 3.6 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 -1.3 1.1 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 1.4 1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 3.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.8 -1.3 1.4 -1.0 1.4 1.8 -0.2 -1.2 1.0 1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.7 3.3 5.3 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.8 -2.2 2.3 1.8 -1.6 1.4 -2.0 -1.4 1.4 2.0 -2.1 -2.1
Asthma (self-reported) 1.8 3.6 7.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.7 -2.5 -1.9 -1.9 1.9 -1.1 -1.2 1.7 -1.8 1.9 1.8 -1.3 -2.2 1.9 1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 5.5 6.9 10.5 1.6 3.2 2.6 3.2 2.9 2.6 -2.9 2.8 1.2 -2.5 2.6 -2.7 -2.4 2.7 2.3 -2.8 -2.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 4.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -2.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.7 7.1 0.7 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.4 -1.6 1.6 1.5 -1.1 2.7 -1.6 -1.5 2.1 1.2 -2.2 -1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 1.7 1.9 4.5 0.1 1.5 0.6 1.6 1.1 1.1 -1.5 2.1 0.9 -0.7 2.1 -1.4 -0.9 1.8 1.5 -1.6 -1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.4 -1.2 1.1 1.3 -1.1 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 0.9 -1.2 -1.1
Smoking status: Current 1.5 2.4 5.3 -1.0 -2.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 1.5 -1.2 -2.3 1.1 -1.4 1.5 1.7 -1.4 -1.2 1.8 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 2.7 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.3 -1.2 0.7 1.7 -1.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.8 -1.6 -1.1
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -1.5 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.5 0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.1 4.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 1.5 -1.4 -1.6 1.3 -1.5 1.6 0.9 -1.3 -2.2 1.5 1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.1
Miserableness 0.9 1.5 4.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 -1.3 -1.4 1.1 -0.6 -1.6 1.2 -2.1 1.4 1.1 -0.3 -1.6 1.2 1.3
Guilty feelings 1.7 2.6 10.1 -1.4 -2.2 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4 1.0 -0.4 -3.2 1.5 -2.5 1.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 1.3 1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 1.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 1.2 -0.8 -1.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -1.6 0.4 0.7 -1.6 -0.1 0.9 0.3
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 2.9 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -1.3 1.5 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.7 2.1 4.2 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.4 1.6 2.0 -1.8 1.8 0.3 -1.3 0.5 -1.6 -1.6 1.0 1.4 -1.8 -1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 2.1 0.7 1.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 1.3 -1.2 1.1 1.0 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 -1.3 1.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 3.9 4.7 9.1 2.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.4 2.7 -2.2 1.3 1.6 -3.0 0.2 -2.4 -2.5 0.3 1.9 -2.1 -2.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 1.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.4 1.8 4.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 1.1 -0.4 -1.8 1.3 -2.0 1.4 1.2 -0.6 -1.0 1.3 1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.4 -1.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.9 -0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 3.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.6 -1.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.3 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 4.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 1.3 -2.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 1.0 1.1 -1.9 -1.0 1.4 1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.9 -1.0 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 1.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 -1.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.7 1.1 0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 3.5 4.3 12.2 -1.6 -2.3 -1.8 -2.4 -2.0 -1.8 2.2 -2.3 -3.5 1.4 -1.2 1.9 1.8 -2.6 -1.1 2.3 1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.3 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 1.5 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6
Ever smoked 1.7 3.0 6.5 -0.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 1.7 -1.8 -1.4 1.1 -2.5 1.6 1.6 -2.2 -1.2 2.3 1.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 9.8 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.7 -0.4 -3.1 2.1 0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.0 -1.5 0.8 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.6 2.4 3.8 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 1.6 -1.9 -1.7 1.6 -1.1 1.5 1.6 -1.6 -1.4 1.8 1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 3.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -1.9 1.6 -0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 0.6 0.6
Irritability 1.7 2.8 6.4 -1.5 -1.8 -2.5 -1.0 -1.9 -1.5 1.9 -1.5 -1.8 1.6 -1.3 1.7 1.4 -1.6 -1.5 1.8 1.7
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 1.2 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.4 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.3 -0.9 1.1 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 1.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 7.9 0.0 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.0 0.7 -1.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.0 2.8 -1.0 -0.9 1.4 0.7 -1.4 -1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 3.8 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.9 1.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.1 2.6 9.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.4 -1.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.3 1.4 -3.0 1.6 1.7 -1.4 -1.5 1.4 1.5
Myopia 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 1.3 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.6 3.0 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.0 -1.6 1.7 0.8 -1.4 0.7 -1.3 -1.3 1.6 1.2 -1.3 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 3.2 3.9 5.6 -1.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 2.3 -2.4 -1.9 1.9 -1.5 2.0 2.2 -2.3 -1.9 2.1 2.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 2.8 3.1 4.5 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.4 2.0 1.7 -1.9 1.6 1.6 -1.8 1.9 -1.9 -2.1 1.4 1.6 -1.8 -2.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 3.3 3.9 6.4 -2.3 -1.9 -1.6 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 1.9 -1.9 -2.5 2.1 -1.2 2.0 2.0 -1.9 -1.7 2.1 2.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.8 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.3 1.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.3 1.2 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.2 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.6 -0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.7 1.8 -0.7 -0.9 1.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.6 1.8 3.9 -0.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 1.1 -0.3 -1.8 2.0 -1.5 1.5 1.1 -0.3 -1.8 1.2 1.3
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 4.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -2.1 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.2