Hub : Genes

RAPGEF6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.164 0.0710 1.1e-10 0.090 0.093 0.108 0.098 0.106 4.1e-11 2.1e-11 4.4e-13 5.5e-12 7.9e-13
2 GTEx Testis 0.503 0.0820 1.3e-10 0.352 NA 0.312 NA 0.322 2.0e-16 NA 2.2e-14 NA 6.5e-15
3 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.157 0.0622 0.0e+00 0.199 0.206 0.201 0.203 0.204 5.6e-25 6.1e-26 2.8e-25 1.5e-25 1.1e-25
4 TCGA Skin Cutaneous Melanoma 0.133 0.0800 3.4e-03 0.073 0.064 0.020 NA 0.039 5.2e-03 8.8e-03 9.3e-02 NA 3.3e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.0 -0.2 1.1 -1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.7 5.3 6.7 -2.5 1.9 -2.1 2.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.1 1.1 -1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 7.7 16.8 24.8 -5.0 -4.4 -3.3 3.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 4.8 11.5 25.0 -3.5 -5.0 -2.0 2.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.6 2.9 11.0 -0.8 -3.3 0.0 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.7 -1.4 0.9 -0.8
Reaction Time 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.3 3.0 4.9 -1.8 2.2 -1.4 1.4
Breast Cancer 3.0 7.3 13.2 2.3 -0.0 3.6 -3.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 -1.0 0.4 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.9
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.2 -1.0 0.7 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.8 0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 10.0 16.1 28.5 -5.3 -3.5 -3.4 3.5
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.3 3.6 -1.0 -1.9 -0.5 0.7
Fasting Glucose 1.8 2.1 7.5 -0.1 -2.7 0.6 -0.8
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 1.2 2.0 3.7 0.7 -1.9 1.6 -1.2
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 3.0 -1.7 1.0 -0.8 1.4
Lupus 1.2 1.7 6.9 0.3 -2.6 -0.0 0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.2 -0.7 1.4 -0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.3 3.3 1.1 -1.8 0.6 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.8 2.7 1.4 -0.7 1.5 -1.6
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.4 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.0 -0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.7 6.0 -0.8 -2.4 0.5 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 39.6 304.7 412.1 19.9 5.9 19.4 -20.3
Blood Platelet Count 1.3 15.6 21.5 4.6 4.4 2.7 -3.7
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.7 9.5 1.1 -3.1 -0.1 -0.3
Blood White Count 1.4 10.7 21.6 3.6 4.7 0.9 -2.7
Heel T-Score 1.1 8.6 13.5 -1.3 3.3 -3.7 2.9
BMI 1.1 6.1 8.6 -1.1 -2.9 -2.5 2.8
Height 3.1 60.0 142.0 -6.6 -11.9 -4.1 6.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 3.0 1.1 -1.7 0.1 0.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.5
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.0 2.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 -1.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.3 3.8 1.9 1.0 1.7 -1.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.6
Respiratory disease 1.9 4.2 6.1 2.1 2.5 1.7 -1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.5 7.1 -2.7 -2.0 -1.2 1.2
Lung FVC 4.8 24.3 42.5 6.5 2.4 4.4 -5.4
Neuroticism 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.7 6.5 0.1 2.5 -0.5 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.1 15.2 1.2 -3.9 1.3 -1.5
Tanning 0.1 1.1 2.7 -0.1 1.6 -1.0 0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 3.9 10.2 40.6 -0.2 -6.4 0.5 -0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 2.6 1.6 0.6 1.2 -1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 1.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.9 0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.6 2.2 -1.5 1.3 -0.7 1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.0 -1.6 -0.1 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 -0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.9 5.5 9.0 -2.0 -0.8 -3.0 2.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.7
Angina 0.9 1.2 1.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.8 -1.7 -0.6 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.5 1.6 5.2 0.7 -2.3 -0.4 0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.4 0.4 -0.9 0.9
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.4
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.3 1.8 -1.0 1.2 -1.3 1.0
Diabetes (mother) 2.2 2.8 4.1 2.0 -0.8 1.7 -1.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.5 2.3 3.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 1.7
Impedance of leg (right) 2.0 9.7 38.3 0.1 6.2 0.3 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 4.5 23.7 70.2 -2.6 -8.4 -2.1 3.6
Trunk fat percentage 1.1 4.3 7.9 -1.5 -1.1 -2.4 2.8
Hand grip strength (right) 4.0 11.0 43.7 0.1 -6.6 0.5 -0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.6 2.3 2.8 1.7 -1.4 1.4 -1.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 1.2 1.8 2.6 -1.2 0.7 -1.6 1.6
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.0
Relative age voice broke 2.1 3.3 4.3 1.8 1.2 2.1 -2.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.5 3.6 9.2 -1.0 -3.0 -1.5 1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 1.1
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.2 4.9 6.1 2.5 1.9 2.2 -2.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.0 1.3 1.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.5 -1.7 -0.0 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.2 0.1 1.4 -1.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.9
Sitting height 1.2 8.8 28.8 -2.1 -5.4 -0.2 1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 3.0 3.5 5.3 1.8 -1.1 2.1 -2.3
High blood pressure (mother) 1.9 2.7 5.5 2.3 -0.6 1.6 -1.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 4.0 6.1 -0.9 -2.5 -2.0 2.3
Impedance of leg (left) 2.4 11.5 42.1 0.8 6.5 0.8 -1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 4.6 24.2 71.9 -2.6 -8.5 -2.1 3.7
Trunk fat mass 2.0 8.5 11.6 -2.1 -3.4 -2.6 3.4
Waist circumference 2.1 7.6 14.4 -1.2 -3.8 -2.5 2.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.6 2.6 3.2 1.5 -1.8 1.3 -1.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.4 3.4 0.5 -1.8 0.8 -1.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.0
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.4 -0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 2.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.1 1.8 1.1 0.3 1.3 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 1.0
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 1.0
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.4 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.3 5.1 7.6 2.4 -2.8 2.1 -1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 1.3 -0.6 1.2 -1.1 1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 1.9 3.1 0.8 -1.2 1.6 -1.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.6 2.2 3.2 -1.6 0.4 -1.6 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.7
Heart attack 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.3
Allergy 2.5 5.9 8.1 -2.3 -2.8 -2.1 2.4
Pain all over the body in last month 1.2 1.3 2.3 0.3 -1.5 1.1 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.2 1.0 -0.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 1.6 2.3 4.2 1.2 -0.6 2.0 -1.8
Fluid intelligence score 1.4 2.9 6.2 -1.5 2.5 -1.1 1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.2 1.9 -1.3 0.5 -1.0 1.4
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.3
Weight 3.5 17.1 36.6 -2.8 -6.0 -2.9 3.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 3.0 11.8 -0.0 3.4 -0.3 0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 5.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.9 2.4
Trunk fat-free mass 4.0 22.7 70.7 -2.6 -8.4 -1.8 3.2
Hip circumference 1.0 4.1 9.3 -1.0 -3.0 -1.4 2.0
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.5 -1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 4.3 6.4 10.0 2.2 1.0 3.1 -3.2
Father’s age at death 2.3 3.1 5.3 -2.0 -0.5 -1.7 2.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.8 4.5 6.6 1.8 -2.2 2.6 -1.8
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.4
Number of live births 2.3 3.2 4.3 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.2 4.2 11.3 1.6 -3.4 1.3 -1.0
Pulse rate 0.6 1.0 2.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 1.4
Happiness 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.7 -0.4
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.8 1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.0 3.5 5.7 -2.1 0.5 -2.4 1.9
Asthma 2.9 5.8 12.3 2.2 3.5 1.6 -1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.6 1.6 -0.2 0.7 -1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.9
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.3 2.1 0.6 1.1 1.4 -1.2
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 2.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 1.0
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.3 1.9 -1.4 1.1 -0.9 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.5 4.7 10.2 1.6 -3.2 1.9 -1.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.4 2.8 3.9 -1.5 -2.0 -1.2 1.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.3 13.2 -0.0 3.6 0.2 -0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 1.8 7.5 12.3 -1.6 -3.5 -2.3 3.1
Trunk predicted mass 3.9 22.3 69.4 -2.6 -8.3 -1.7 3.1
Standing height 2.5 24.6 65.5 -4.2 -8.1 -1.7 3.6
Length of working week for main job 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.7 1.2 2.0 -1.1 1.4 -1.0 0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 2.2 3.9 -0.4 -2.0 -1.5 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 3.3 1.8 -0.0 0.4 -0.7
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.4 2.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 1.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.7 6.6 -0.1 -2.6 -0.4 0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 2.0 0.9 0.6 1.4 -1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 2.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 2.1 1.1 0.6 1.3 -1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.2 2.8 3.7 -1.7 -0.9 -1.9 1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 1.9 3.1 4.6 -1.9 1.4 -1.5 2.1
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.0 0.2 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.6 2.3 -1.5 0.6 -1.4 1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.6 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 3.0 0.4 -1.7 1.1 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.8 3.7 5.8 1.7 2.4 1.8 -1.7
Birth weight 1.2 2.6 7.2 -0.9 -2.7 -1.1 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 2.8 0.9 -1.7 1.0 -0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.0 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.3 4.7 5.7 2.1 -2.4 2.2 -2.0
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.5 7.1 -1.2 -0.4 -2.3 2.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.4 6.5 -0.9 0.9 -2.4 2.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 3.8 19.3 55.2 -2.8 -7.4 -2.0 3.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 2.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 1.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.6 3.2 1.7 -1.8 -0.2 -0.1
Number of full brothers 2.0 2.5 3.1 1.4 -1.5 1.7 -1.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.9 -0.1 0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.4 1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 2.4 0.6 -0.1 1.5 -1.4
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.8 2.1 3.4 1.4 0.8 1.8 -1.6
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.9 2.2 3.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 -1.9
Health satisfaction 1.2 1.6 5.3 -0.7 -2.3 -0.6 0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.6 2.3 -0.7 1.5 -1.4 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.1 -0.3 1.4 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.8 2.0 3.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 2.0 0.6 -0.4 1.1 -1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 4.4 -0.0 -2.1 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 2.6 1.6 -0.0 1.2 -1.1
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4 1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.4 2.7 4.7 2.2 1.5 1.3 -1.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.3
Heart disease (mother) 1.3 1.6 3.0 -1.1 0.7 -1.7 1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.8 0.0 -1.1 1.3
Whole body fat mass 1.8 7.5 11.4 -1.8 -3.4 -2.4 3.2
Leg fat mass (right) 1.6 6.1 9.7 -1.5 -2.5 -2.5 3.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 3.8 19.6 54.7 -3.0 -7.4 -2.1 3.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.8 0.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.8 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 3.1 16.9 25.6 -4.0 -5.1 -3.0 4.2
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Overall health rating 0.8 1.6 6.4 -0.1 -2.5 -0.2 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.5 -1.6 0.6 -0.2
Had major operations 3.4 4.0 4.6 -2.1 1.8 -2.1 2.0
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.8 3.2 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.4 -1.0 1.4 -0.9
Leg pain on walking 1.4 1.7 2.9 -1.4 0.2 -1.4 1.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.0 1.2 1.8 -1.2 0.7 -1.1 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 3.9 4.8 8.9 2.2 1.1 2.1 -3.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.0 4.1 0.9 0.4 2.0 -1.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.4 -1.5 0.5 -0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.8 2.5 3.6 -1.9 -0.1 -1.8 1.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 6.5 8.0 13.1 2.5 -1.4 3.3 -3.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.2 2.5 8.7 -0.7 -3.0 0.5 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 4.3 24.9 75.0 -2.8 -8.7 -2.0 3.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 4.3 23.1 73.4 -2.4 -8.6 -1.8 3.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.4 4.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.8 2.2
Average weekly red wine intake 1.6 2.3 4.1 2.0 1.0 1.1 -1.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.6 1.4 -0.2 0.4
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.8 2.9 5.1 -1.1 0.6 -2.2 2.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 2.1 -1.3 0.6 -1.2 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.3 1.5 0.7 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.0 -0.0 -1.3 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.1 1.5 0.1 0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 3.4 6.7 11.5 2.6 3.4 1.9 -2.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.4 -1.7 0.4 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.4 1.2 -0.3 1.3 -1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.2 2.2 -1.2 0.6 -0.9 1.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 2.4 1.6 -0.8 1.1 -1.2
Whole body water mass 4.4 25.3 73.6 -3.0 -8.6 -2.2 3.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 4.4 23.3 74.1 -2.3 -8.6 -1.8 3.2
Arm fat mass (left) 1.7 6.8 10.8 -1.5 -3.3 -2.3 3.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.6 -1.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.0
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.0 0.2
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.3 2.3 1.1 1.5 0.9 -0.9
Hearing aid user 1.4 1.5 5.7 -0.0 2.4 -0.7 0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.0 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.4 2.8 5.3 -2.3 0.5 -1.4 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.2 2.6 1.2 1.6 0.2 -0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.8 2.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6 1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.9 2.5 4.4 -1.6 -0.5 -2.1 1.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.2 -0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.3 3.6 5.3 2.0 0.4 2.2 -2.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 1.9 4.0 -0.9 2.0 -0.8 1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.8 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 3.5 -0.9 0.4 -1.9 1.6
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.6 1.1
Basal metabolic rate 4.3 23.7 67.9 -2.8 -8.2 -2.2 3.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.5 4.3 -0.6 1.0 -2.1 2.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 4.3 21.8 56.9 -3.0 -7.5 -2.6 3.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.0 4.5 6.7 -2.6 -0.0 -2.3 2.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 3.0 4.3 9.8 -1.5 -3.1 -1.5 1.7
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.8
Risk taking 1.5 2.2 4.2 -0.7 0.2 -2.1 2.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.1 -0.5 1.1 -1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.1 2.7 8.8 -0.9 -3.0 -0.6 0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.1 4.1 6.5 -1.7 -1.1 -2.4 2.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.9 2.3 4.4 -2.1 -1.0 -1.2 1.5
Myopia 0.7 1.0 1.8 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.0 -1.7 -0.7 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 0.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.0 2.6 3.8 -1.6 -0.3 -1.9 1.9
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 2.2 -1.5 -0.2 -1.1 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.7 3.0 4.4 -1.9 -0.6 -2.0 2.1
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.7 2.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 1.4
Impedance of whole body 1.3 6.8 26.1 0.2 5.1 0.4 -1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.2 4.9 7.5 -1.2 -2.4 -2.1 2.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 4.3 21.9 61.0 -2.9 -7.8 -2.4 3.6