Hub : Genes

RASSF8

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1640 0.0470 0.00019 0.064 0.025 0.056 0.088 0.061 3.3e-08 0.00042 2.0e-07 8.0e-11 6.7e-08
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2320 0.0630 0.00006 0.133 NA 0.131 NA 0.124 3.7e-10 NA 5.1e-10 NA 1.6e-09
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1505 0.0445 0.00064 0.077 NA 0.060 NA 0.072 5.5e-08 NA 1.5e-06 NA 1.5e-07
4 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0990 0.0380 0.00440 0.012 NA -0.001 NA -0.001 3.1e-02 NA 4.2e-01 NA 4.0e-01
5 GTEx Testis 0.3320 0.1030 0.00440 0.267 NA 0.229 NA 0.260 2.9e-12 NA 1.5e-10 NA 6.5e-12
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0565 0.0226 0.00390 0.008 0.009 0.031 0.013 0.022 2.7e-02 0.02300 6.6e-05 6.8e-03 6.7e-04
7 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0730 0.0380 0.00640 0.001 0.036 -0.001 NA -0.001 2.8e-01 0.00360 4.0e-01 NA 3.5e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.2 5.0 0.7 -0.7 -2.2 0.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 4.2 0.6 -1.2 -2.1 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 4.1 1.4 -0.4 -1.1 2.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.0 1.5 7.3 1.3 -0.5 0.3 2.7 0.9 -0.7 0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 1.8 -1.2 0.6 -0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 5.3 0.5 -1.2 -1.9 2.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 4.6 1.5 -1.5 -2.2 0.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.1 1.2 3.2 -0.6 0.9 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.8 3.5 1.1 -0.3 -1.9 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.7 6.0 1.8 -0.4 -2.5 1.2 0.7 0.5 -0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.2 -0.2
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.5 1.1 0.1 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 0.4 1.2
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -1.4 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.4 2.3 5.5 0.8 -2.0 -2.1 -2.3 0.0 0.2 -1.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.2 2.3 -1.1 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.1 -0.1 1.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.5 1.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.8 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.3 -1.2 0.9
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.9 3.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -2.0 -0.4 0.6 -1.0
HbA1C 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 3.9 0.2 -2.0 0.2 -1.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.1
Lupus 0.5 0.7 3.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.0 -2.0
Neuroticism (2016) 1.1 1.5 3.4 0.2 -1.8 -1.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 1.5 0.2 1.2 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 1.2 0.4 1.2 -0.0
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 -0.0 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.3 7.2 0.2 1.2 -0.2 2.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.9 -0.8 -1.7 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 4.2 11.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 2.0 3.4 -0.0 3.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.1 4.0 -2.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.4 0.8
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.7 -1.1 1.1
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 3.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.9 0.5
Heel T-Score 1.3 10.3 39.2 -3.4 0.7 -3.0 0.1 0.1 -6.3 -3.5
BMI 0.2 1.4 4.1 1.4 2.0 0.2 1.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Height 0.6 11.9 22.1 3.7 -4.3 -4.7 -1.2 -2.5 -0.8 -4.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.8 7.0 0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 1.5 -2.6 1.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 3.0 5.5 -2.0 2.4 1.7 1.4 0.4 -1.8 -1.7
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 3.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 1.9 1.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.7 0.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 3.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.8 0.9 -1.9 -0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.4 3.2 12.9 0.5 1.9 0.6 3.6 2.1 -0.2 0.9
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 3.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.8 0.2 0.4 -0.2 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 7.3 1.4 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 -2.7 -0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.6 4.1 -0.4 -2.0 -1.4 1.1 -0.5 0.9 -1.6
Lung FVC 0.3 1.3 3.5 0.8 0.2 1.9 -0.5 -0.6 1.7 1.3
Neuroticism 0.8 1.9 3.5 1.5 -1.2 -1.9 1.8 0.5 1.2 1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.4 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.9 4.2 -1.0 0.2 2.0 1.8 1.3 -1.5 -0.9
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.9 0.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.1 2.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.8 2.6 1.5 0.5 -0.0 1.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.1 3.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 1.9 1.3 -0.8 -0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.3 4.2 -0.2 0.4 1.6 2.1 1.1 -0.9 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 5.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.6 1.0 2.4 0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 5.3 -2.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1 0.7 0.9 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 2.8 -0.6 1.7 0.7 1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2
Angina 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 0.6 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.9 1.1 -0.1 -0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 1.5 -1.1 0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.8 0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.2 3.4 0.9 1.9 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -1.8 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.8 4.7 -0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 -2.2 0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.1 0.8 1.2 -0.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.3 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.7 -0.6 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 1.3 0.4 -0.5 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 5.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -2.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.5 4.8 0.9 0.5 0.2 2.2 2.2 -0.3 -0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.5 2.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.4 4.2 -1.0 1.2 2.0 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.3 4.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.0 2.2 1.4 -0.5 1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 2.6 -1.3 -0.5 1.1 1.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 4.3 2.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.7 3.8 21.1 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.8 -4.6 -1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.3 1.3 4.5 -0.1 1.6 2.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.3 4.7 1.1 1.1 1.7 -1.8 -2.2 0.0 -1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.5 1.8 4.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 -2.0 -2.1 1.5 -0.6
High blood pressure 0.6 1.6 4.1 0.4 -0.1 1.6 1.4 2.0 -0.8 -1.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.9 0.0 1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.2 3.1 1.1 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.6 1.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.4 0.4 -1.4 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.7 1.9 0.7 0.3 -0.5 1.2 0.5 1.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.8 4.8 15.1 -0.1 3.1 1.4 3.9 2.4 0.4 0.8
Sitting height 0.7 5.0 9.6 1.2 -2.7 -2.2 -0.8 -2.1 -2.7 -3.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.1 2.4 6.2 0.3 -0.1 2.3 0.2 2.5 1.8 1.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.2 1.5 0.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.9 3.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 0.9 2.8 -0.7 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.2 -0.5 1.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 5.9 1.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -2.4
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.3 3.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.8 1.3 -0.9 -1.1
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 3.3 1.4 -0.8 0.5 0.9 0.5 -1.8 -1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Past tobacco smoking 1.3 2.4 5.9 0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1 -2.1 -1.8 -2.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.1 3.3 0.5 -1.4 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 1.1 0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.3 6.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 2.5 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.2 1.5 4.1 0.3 1.1 1.7 1.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.4
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 1.0 0.2 -1.3
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.0 -1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 3.0 6.9 33.9 -0.7 -0.2 -2.1 -0.2 -0.5 -5.8 -3.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 8.6 0.7 2.9 -0.1 0.8 0.3 1.2 -0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.7 2.3 12.7 0.1 1.4 3.6 1.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 4.1 -0.0 -0.0 1.0 2.0 0.5 1.5 -0.3
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 3.9 2.0 -0.7 0.8 -1.0 0.1 0.7 -0.0
Allergy 0.4 0.9 3.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -2.0
Pain all over the body in last month 1.3 1.4 3.8 1.3 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.6 1.2 1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.9 7.4 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.3 -1.5 -2.7 -1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.3 -0.0 0.8 -0.3 -1.8 -0.1 0.2 0.9
Medication: Ramipril 2.2 2.8 6.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.7 -2.0 -2.2 -2.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.0 -1.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.9
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.6 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 1.6 0.5 0.4 0.9
Weight 0.3 1.4 4.0 1.6 -0.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.6 2.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 1.7 0.7 0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.4 5.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 2.3 1.6 -0.2 0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.8 4.4 10.0 1.8 -2.2 -1.7 -0.9 -2.5 -1.6 -3.2
Hip circumference 0.4 1.5 5.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 1.8 -0.8 -0.6 -2.3
Time employed in main current job 1.5 1.7 4.2 -1.7 -0.4 -1.5 0.8 1.2 -2.1 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.6 2.4 9.1 0.8 2.1 -0.1 -1.3 -3.0 0.5 -0.9
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.9 5.6 0.6 1.2 2.4 -2.0 0.9 0.8 0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.4 -0.4 0.9 1.0 0.3 1.1 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.6 1.6 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.0
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.3 0.9 1.2 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -1.2 0.1 1.4 1.5
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 2.7 1.0 -0.1 1.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.9
Pulse rate 1.0 1.7 7.0 2.6 -0.5 -1.5 0.3 -0.1 1.5 0.2
Happiness 1.3 1.5 4.6 2.2 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 1.9 1.3
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.8 1.2 0.1 1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.0 1.7 4.6 0.7 -0.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5
Asthma 0.9 1.8 5.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 1.3 2.1 -0.7 2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 5.7 -0.7 0.2 0.0 0.7 2.4 -1.9 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2
Prospective memory result 1.1 1.3 5.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -2.4
Lung cancer (father) 1.4 1.6 4.7 1.7 -0.4 -2.2 0.6 0.4 1.7 -0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.5 -1.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 5.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 2.4 -1.2 0.9 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.2 6.9 0.0 0.1 -0.8 0.4 2.6 0.6 0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 3.8 1.6 0.2 -0.1 1.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.8 4.4 9.9 1.8 -2.2 -1.7 -0.9 -2.5 -1.6 -3.1
Standing height 0.8 8.1 17.1 2.0 -3.8 -3.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -4.1
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.2 1.9 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.9 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 1.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.5 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.8 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.2 1.5 0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 8.5 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.9 2.9 -0.2 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 2.0 4.6 -2.1 -0.7 -2.1 0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 2.8 1.7 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.8 4.0 -0.6 0.6 0.4 2.0 -0.7 0.2 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 3.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.8 1.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.7 0.2 1.4 0.7 -0.3 1.3 1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.6 5.1 -0.4 -2.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.8 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.0 4.7 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 2.2 0.9 -1.0 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.5 1.9 8.0 1.8 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.2 2.8 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.7 5.3 0.6 1.6 -0.1 2.3 1.8 -0.4 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.9 2.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 1.0 1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.7 7.7 -0.9 -2.8 0.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.3 1.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.7 -1.1 0.8 -0.6 1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.7 3.4 11.3 0.7 2.5 1.4 3.4 1.6 0.2 1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 2.1 2.9 8.4 -1.3 2.2 2.9 -0.8 1.8 0.7 0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.5
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.4 0.9 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.9 2.3 9.1 1.0 -3.0 -2.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.1 2.4 -0.7 1.5 1.5 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.7 1.9 0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.4 0.3 -1.1
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.5 5.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 2.4 1.9 -0.3 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 6.6 0.6 0.2 0.7 2.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.2 6.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -1.7 -2.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.0 1.3 4.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.0 -1.1 1.7 0.2 2.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.2 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.2 -1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.1 6.0 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.2 2.4 0.1 0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.6
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.5 1.3
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.2 1.4 -0.1 1.1 0.7 -0.7 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.5 6.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -2.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.6
Health satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.4 1.5 -0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.5 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 5.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 1.2 -1.4 1.0 2.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 6.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.9 -1.3 2.5 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 3.0 3.5 8.8 -2.9 0.7 3.0 -0.6 0.2 -2.5 0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.6 1.4 -0.6 1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.3 2.2 9.2 -1.3 -1.3 0.3 -3.0 -1.2 0.7 -0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.7 3.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.9 1.8 -0.1 1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.7 5.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 1.1 0.4 -2.3 -2.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.9 1.3 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 1.5 0.5 -1.3 -0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.6 -0.4 0.2 1.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.3
Heart disease (mother) 1.7 2.1 9.2 -0.5 -0.7 -2.0 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -3.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.3 1.1 0.4 1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.0
Whole body fat mass 0.2 1.0 2.6 1.3 0.2 -0.0 1.6 1.2 -0.9 -0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 4.9 1.2 0.1 0.1 2.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.1 5.1 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.9 -2.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.3 4.3 11.0 3.3 -1.5 -3.2 -1.0 -1.1 1.3 -1.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 2.1 -1.4 0.2 0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 4.1 10.7 0.9 -2.2 -2.8 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -3.3
Number of full sisters 1.7 2.1 6.5 0.7 1.6 -0.2 2.5 -0.9 1.6 -1.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.2 4.0 0.3 -1.9 -2.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.4
Overall health rating 0.4 1.0 4.8 2.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 4.0 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -2.0 1.0 -0.6 0.5
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.5
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.5
Leg pain on walking 1.3 1.6 4.5 1.1 0.3 0.9 1.3 2.1 0.8 1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.5 1.8 3.2 1.6 -1.1 1.0 -1.8 1.6 0.7 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.9 2.3 8.7 0.2 -3.0 -2.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 4.0 2.0 -0.0 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.5 1.7 4.7 -1.1 2.2 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 5.9 -2.4 -1.1 -0.5 1.1 0.1 -1.8 -0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 2.0 4.2 0.1 0.2 2.0 1.2 2.0 -1.6 -1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3 1.3 -0.4 1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.3 1.6 3.4 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.8 -1.2 0.8
Smoking status: Previous 2.1 3.1 6.6 -0.5 0.7 2.1 0.4 2.6 1.9 2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.4 3.4 0.8 -1.8 -1.8 0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.9 8.2 1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -2.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 4.9 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -2.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.8 6.7 1.0 0.8 0.5 2.6 2.0 -0.3 0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 1.4 2.1 6.5 1.4 -1.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -2.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.3
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 2.3 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.5 -1.3 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.1 1.3 2.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 1.5 0.4 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.4 2.3 9.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.7 -3.2 -1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.8 1.1 -0.5 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.7 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 2.9 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 0.5 -1.6 1.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.2 1.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.5 1.8 6.2 -0.2 1.3 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.6 0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 4.8 2.2 -1.3 0.6 -1.0 0.5 1.8 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.0 -1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.7 5.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 1.3 1.9 -0.7 2.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.0 0.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.7 -0.5 1.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 4.1 2.0 -0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.0 -1.2 -1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.1 2.2 1.5 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.5 0.4 -1.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.0
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.8 7.7 1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6 -1.3 -2.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.3 4.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.8 -2.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.6 1.6 0.1 -0.1 1.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.3 3.8 0.4 -1.0 1.0 0.7 1.0 -1.9 1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.1
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.5 -0.0 0.4 1.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.0
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.5 2.6 -1.4 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.6 -1.1 1.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.1 3.4 -0.8 1.8 0.3 0.7 0.7 -1.5 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7
Hearing aid user 2.4 2.7 13.8 0.0 1.0 -3.7 2.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.5
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.3 2.5 0.5 -0.7 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.6 1.9 -1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.6 0.8 -1.3 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.4 1.7 6.1 -1.2 -2.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.6 -0.9 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 3.0 -0.1 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.7 0.7 -1.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.3 3.7 1.0 -1.2 -1.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 -1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.1 3.8 1.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.5 7.2 1.0 1.2 -0.5 2.7 0.6 0.0 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.5 1.8 5.6 1.9 -1.1 1.3 0.4 -2.4 0.7 -0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0 0.5 1.0 -1.0
Ever smoked 0.9 1.6 2.3 -1.2 -0.6 1.4 -1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.1 6.2 1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -2.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 5.4 0.5 0.3 0.9 2.3 1.1 -0.3 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.8 7.3 1.4 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -1.9 -1.8 -2.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.5 -1.4 0.3 -0.6
Irritability 0.6 1.1 3.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 1.4 -0.1 1.2 1.7
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.8 -0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.5 1.7 6.6 2.6 -1.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.6 -0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.1 3.4 0.1 -1.3 1.3 0.9 1.8 0.5 0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.7 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 5.4 -0.2 1.2 2.3 1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Myopia 0.9 1.3 4.1 -1.7 -0.1 2.0 0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 3.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 2.2 1.0 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.8 2.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 -0.9 0.3 1.5 -1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 0.2 -1.3 0.4 -1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.4 1.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.7 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 7.9 1.8 0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 2.8 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.5 1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 2.9 -1.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.7 1.0 0.2 1.4 0.5 -0.4 0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.7 3.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.5 1.7 0.4 1.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 4.3 1.1 0.2 0.2 2.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.3 5.3 1.4 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -2.3