Hub : Genes

RBM45

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0320 0.0160 1.5e-02 -0.002 -0.001 -0.002 0.000 -0.002 7.6e-01 3.9e-01 8.5e-01 3.0e-01 9.1e-01
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1660 0.0570 6.5e-04 0.027 NA 0.060 NA 0.027 1.2e-02 NA 3.1e-04 NA 1.2e-02
3 GTEx Testis 0.1650 0.0640 3.6e-03 0.007 NA 0.005 NA 0.008 1.5e-01 NA 1.8e-01 NA 1.3e-01
4 YFS Blood 0.0503 0.0155 2.4e-09 0.040 0.040 0.036 0.039 0.038 5.6e-13 6.1e-13 6.0e-12 7.9e-13 1.5e-12
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0324 0.0168 1.1e-04 0.019 0.018 0.006 NA 0.016 6.0e-05 9.9e-05 1.5e-02 NA 2.6e-04
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0417 0.0224 1.4e-03 0.033 0.020 0.018 NA 0.032 1.2e-04 2.4e-03 3.9e-03 NA 1.5e-04
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0740 0.0390 2.4e-03 0.080 0.046 0.037 NA 0.003 2.5e-05 1.2e-03 3.5e-03 NA 2.0e-01
8 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0728 0.0330 1.4e-04 0.030 0.029 0.028 NA 0.024 2.0e-04 2.9e-04 3.6e-04 NA 7.6e-04
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0560 0.0250 5.8e-05 0.035 0.036 0.020 NA 0.029 2.1e-04 2.0e-04 3.9e-03 NA 7.3e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.5 0.1 -1.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.6 6.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.8 -2.5 -0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.4 6.6 -2.3 -0.8 2.6 -1.3 -1.9 -2.0 -1.7 -1.1 -2.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.6 2.4 3.8 -1.9 -1.6 1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.2 6.4 -0.6 -2.5 0.5 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.2 11.0 -1.6 -0.6 3.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.8 5.0 -1.1 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -2.2 -1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.1 2.8 4.9 -1.9 -0.7 2.2 -1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -2.1 -1.5 -1.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 6.4 -0.9 -0.2 2.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.7 7.8 1.9 2.8 -0.8 -0.0 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.2 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.2 1.8 5.0 0.5 2.2 -1.9 1.5 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.6 4.2 -1.2 -0.6 1.8 -0.3 -2.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.1 3.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.7 0.2 -1.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.8 0.2 1.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2
Reaction Time 1.6 3.1 6.9 -1.2 -0.5 1.1 -2.3 -1.4 -2.3 -2.6 -1.6 -1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.2 -0.7 1.3 0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.8
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.5 6.1 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 2.5 0.5 0.9 0.3 1.6 0.7
Prostate Cancer 1.4 1.9 6.6 1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1 1.9 1.9 2.6 0.4 1.4
Age at First Birth 2.0 2.8 6.6 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 1.1 1.4 2.1 2.6 2.4 1.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 1.0 3.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 2.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.1 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.8 0.7 -1.7 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.7 4.0 -1.2 -0.7 1.3 -0.8 -2.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.1 1.2 0.2 1.7 1.0 0.5 -0.3 0.3 1.1
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.4 4.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.2 0.6
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 3.7 -0.6 0.1 1.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 3.5 -1.9 -0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.2
Lupus 1.6 2.4 5.5 0.7 0.8 -1.2 2.0 0.4 1.8 2.4 2.3 1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 3.8 -0.8 -1.3 1.9 0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.4 1.4 0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.6 0.1 1.3 0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.6 4.6 -0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.1
Triglycerides 1.2 1.9 4.4 -2.1 -0.7 1.7 -0.4 0.4 -1.3 -1.6 -2.0 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.4 1.6 4.7 -0.4 2.2 -0.1 1.3 1.8 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.6 6.0 -0.0 1.3 2.5 -1.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.9 10.2 1.6 3.2 -1.6 0.6 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.5 2.1
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.8 3.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -1.2
Blood White Count 0.3 2.4 4.9 -2.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -2.2 -1.5
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 3.2 0.4 -1.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4
BMI 0.3 1.5 10.3 0.8 0.2 -3.2 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.5
Height 0.7 12.8 47.5 2.9 -2.4 -1.4 6.9 0.6 4.2 4.7 2.6 2.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.0 5.0 17.9 0.4 4.2 -1.2 -0.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 1.0 1.2
Smoking Status 4.2 10.1 19.4 -3.3 -1.6 1.9 -2.9 -2.5 -3.6 -3.1 -4.1 -4.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.0 4.9 0.3 2.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 1.3 0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.7 5.4 -0.1 2.3 0.4 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.7 0.5 0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.4
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.7 4.8 0.2 2.2 -1.3 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.0 1.9 1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 4.0 -0.5 -2.0 0.8 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.8 4.8 -0.5 -0.5 -2.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -1.3 0.3
Lung FVC 0.6 3.1 23.1 0.6 1.2 4.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7
Neuroticism 1.8 4.3 9.9 -2.3 -1.4 3.1 -1.2 -2.3 -2.0 -1.8 -1.3 -2.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.8 3.4 1.0 0.8 -0.6 1.6 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.5
Hair Pigment 0.2 4.3 12.9 3.6 0.9 -2.5 0.9 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.8 2.4
Tanning 0.1 1.6 3.6 0.7 0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.0 3.5 -1.6 -1.5 1.9 0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.3 5.5 -0.8 -0.9 2.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 -1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.8 4.5 -1.3 -0.6 2.1 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 4.5 -2.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.4 6.9 1.1 0.6 -2.6 1.5 -0.9 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 3.6 1.9 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.3 2.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 2.0 -0.1 1.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 5.2 0.2 2.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 1.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.3
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.1 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 2.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 3.6 -0.8 -1.9 1.0 1.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.0
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 2.3 2.9 6.6 -0.5 0.7 -1.0 0.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 1.4 1.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.7 1.1 1.8 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.1 3.7 -1.9 -1.4 1.0 0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.2 12.7 3.0 0.8 -2.6 2.7 1.6 3.6 3.4 2.4 2.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.0 11.6 0.9 -0.8 -3.4 1.1 -0.1 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.5 1.6 -1.3 0.2 1.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7
Current tobacco smoking 2.3 3.7 10.6 -1.0 -1.5 1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -2.1 -1.4 -3.3 -2.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.6 -0.2 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.5
Fed-up feelings 2.2 4.0 7.3 -2.7 -2.0 2.5 -1.0 -1.6 -2.0 -1.6 -1.4 -2.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 4.6 -2.1 -1.4 1.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.7 1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.6 2.0 -1.0 0.5 1.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.5 2.8 6.3 -0.5 1.3 1.6 -2.5 -1.2 -2.2 -2.0 -1.7 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 3.8 1.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 1.4 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.1 3.9 0.9 0.3 0.3 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.0 2.5 3.9 -0.5 -1.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -1.3
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 3.3 -1.0 1.8 -1.6 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.3 1.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.2 3.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 1.3 1.9 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 6.0 -0.4 -0.1 -2.4 1.4 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.0 2.6 5.5 -2.3 -1.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 -1.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.7
Sitting height 0.9 6.7 15.6 2.1 0.1 0.6 3.3 1.1 4.0 3.4 2.9 2.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.9 1.1 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.6 1.0 1.7 0.2 -0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.5 16.7 1.6 0.6 -4.1 0.9 0.4 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.2 4.7 -2.2 -1.4 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 -1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.5 13.2 3.1 0.8 -2.6 2.7 1.7 3.6 3.5 2.5 2.9
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.5 14.2 1.3 -0.5 -3.8 2.0 0.3 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.3
Waist circumference 1.3 4.7 16.0 1.7 -0.1 -4.0 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.1 3.5 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 1.4 2.5 6.3 1.9 0.5 0.2 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -1.9 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -1.2 -0.6
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.3 7.3 -1.7 -0.3 2.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.5 4.9 -1.2 -1.6 2.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.5 2.5 3.8 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 0.9 -1.9 -1.4 -2.0 -1.7 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.3 1.7 7.2 1.4 0.3 -0.7 2.7 0.5 1.0 0.2 1.3 1.6
Had menopause 1.8 2.3 5.0 0.5 -0.2 2.2 -1.7 -0.9 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.3
Had other major operations 1.3 1.5 4.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -2.0 -0.4 -1.3 -2.0 -1.1 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 2.9 5.7 1.4 1.4 2.1 2.0 1.5 2.4 2.0 0.9 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.8 3.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.8 0.9 3.8 1.1 1.3 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 1.9 -1.3 0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.7 0.7 -1.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.7 2.6 5.1 1.6 1.6 0.6 0.0 2.2 1.6 2.2 1.6 1.6
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.5 -1.4 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.4
Allergy 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 1.6 1.7 3.4 0.7 -0.1 -1.8 1.4 0.5 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.8 -1.6 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.2 1.2 0.9 -0.7 1.8 -0.2 0.0 -1.4 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 5.3 -1.1 -1.2 2.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.8 4.6 0.6 -0.8 2.1 0.0 -0.0 0.6 1.0 0.2 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.0
Neuroticism score 1.7 3.5 11.0 -2.2 -2.1 3.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9 -2.0
Weight 1.5 7.1 15.7 2.3 -0.0 -4.0 3.0 0.9 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.9 2.2 -0.2 -1.5 1.5 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.0 14.2 0.9 -0.3 -3.8 0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.6
Trunk fat-free mass 1.2 7.2 14.1 2.2 1.0 -1.9 3.6 1.6 3.8 3.2 2.6 2.9
Hip circumference 1.0 4.5 10.8 2.6 0.4 -3.3 1.7 1.2 2.4 2.0 1.7 2.2
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.3 2.4 7.0 -2.6 -2.3 2.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.8 7.3 -2.7 -1.8 -0.8 1.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.3
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.1
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.1 -0.4 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.4 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 4.5 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.5 2.1 1.7 0.5 1.4
Pulse rate 1.2 2.1 12.1 3.5 1.0 -1.5 1.3 -0.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.5
Happiness 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.3 -0.6 1.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.0 2.2 4.4 1.7 1.7 0.9 -0.4 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.0 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.0 0.7 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.7 2.9 6.0 -1.1 -2.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.8 -2.3 -2.5 -1.6
Asthma 1.5 2.9 6.2 1.4 2.5 -1.4 0.9 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.2 3.0 -0.4 -0.7 1.3 0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -1.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.0 0.0 2.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.7 1.5 0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 1.7 -0.7 1.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 2.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 6.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 2.6 -0.3 0.7 0.5 1.7 0.8
Illnesses of mother 2.2 2.7 6.3 -0.0 -1.7 0.2 -0.6 -2.5 -2.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.2 4.9 1.3 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.5 2.2 1.9 0.4 1.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.1 5.3 -0.5 -1.4 2.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.4 16.6 1.4 -0.3 -4.1 1.6 0.2 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.3
Trunk predicted mass 1.4 7.8 14.8 2.3 1.0 -2.1 3.7 1.6 3.9 3.3 2.7 3.1
Standing height 0.7 7.3 23.6 1.8 -1.0 -0.2 4.9 1.1 3.5 3.4 2.6 2.4
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.1 1.8 -0.8 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 4.2 -0.3 1.7 -0.4 2.0 -0.3 0.7 0.3 1.4 0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 2.8 1.7 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.7 0.1 1.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 5.8 -0.3 0.6 0.4 2.4 -0.2 0.8 0.0 1.8 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 5.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 -2.3 1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.5
Birth weight of first child 1.3 2.3 4.9 0.8 1.7 0.7 0.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.7 3.8 -0.2 0.6 0.4 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.6 0.8 1.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.4 2.8 -1.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 3.1 3.4 5.4 2.2 1.5 -2.3 1.7 1.2 2.1 1.3 1.9 1.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.3 7.1 2.7 1.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.7 3.7 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 1.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.9 2.6 -1.6 1.1 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.7 4.9 -1.5 0.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -2.0 -2.2 -1.1 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.5 1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.2 0.3 -0.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.5 0.7 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 6.2 -2.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 2.8 0.4 1.1 0.0 1.3 0.8 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.1
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 4.2 -2.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.0 0.7 1.2 -1.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.4 7.1 1.8 1.0 1.5 2.3 1.9 2.7 2.1 1.1 1.7
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.7 16.6 0.9 -0.5 -4.1 1.4 -0.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.5 16.7 0.4 -0.5 -4.1 1.0 0.1 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.6 10.8 1.8 0.9 -2.3 2.7 1.6 3.3 2.8 2.3 2.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 7.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 2.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.7 0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9
Number of full brothers 2.7 3.4 7.7 2.8 1.7 -1.3 1.6 1.0 2.2 1.4 1.8 2.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.9 6.0 0.9 -0.1 2.5 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 2.0 7.5 -0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -1.8 -1.7 -2.7 -1.4 -0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.8 1.0 1.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.8 9.5 -3.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.2 2.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.9 1.3
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 3.5 4.1 6.4 -2.5 -2.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.9 -2.1 -2.3 -2.4 -2.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 4.0 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 1.3 1.4 2.0 0.9 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -1.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.7 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 2.6 -1.6 0.4 0.8 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.6 2.6 5.5 1.8 0.1 -1.3 0.1 1.8 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 5.4 -0.6 2.3 -1.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.1 0.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.8 4.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.4 -0.0 -1.9 -1.5 -2.1 -1.3 -1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.3 1.8 4.0 -0.5 2.0 -1.6 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.7 1.3 1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 4.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 2.0 -0.2 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.6 0.9 -0.2 1.7 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 4.0 7.6 14.8 -1.9 -1.3 1.6 -3.2 -2.5 -3.6 -3.9 -2.7 -3.0
Heart disease (mother) 3.3 4.0 11.3 0.4 1.5 -1.1 -0.1 3.4 2.5 2.7 1.2 2.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.5 19.1 1.6 -0.3 -4.4 2.2 0.6 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7
Leg fat mass (right) 1.2 4.5 20.2 1.4 -0.2 -4.5 2.3 0.5 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.7 11.1 1.7 0.8 -2.5 2.8 1.6 3.3 2.8 2.2 2.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.5 8.2 33.1 5.8 3.4 -4.1 0.8 0.5 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.7 8.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 2.2 0.5 2.3 2.9 1.4 1.2
Number of full sisters 3.2 3.8 7.8 1.6 1.0 -2.8 2.5 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.8 1.7 0.6 -0.4
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 2.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.1
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.3 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 1.6 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.4 3.8 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.9 1.9 1.5 1.8 0.5 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.8 0.8 0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.1 1.2 1.7 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.5 3.3 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 4.2 -0.3 2.1 -1.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 1.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.7 2.3 5.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.8 -2.2 -1.1 -2.3 -1.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.1 -0.1 -1.7 1.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 3.4 -1.8 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.4 5.1 12.6 2.2 0.2 -0.7 3.5 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.0
Whole body fat-free mass 1.3 7.5 13.8 2.5 0.8 -2.4 3.3 1.5 3.7 3.3 2.7 3.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.4 11.6 2.8 0.7 -2.5 2.5 1.4 3.4 3.3 2.4 2.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.5 13.8 1.2 -0.1 -3.7 0.9 0.3 1.2 1.5 1.2 0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.5 3.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.1 1.3 2.6 -1.6 -1.6 0.3 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 5.1 -0.6 -2.3 0.8 1.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.3 0.9 -0.2 1.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.9 0.4 1.8 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.3 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.4 1.6 6.4 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.7 -0.2 0.9 1.3 2.5 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.6 3.3 0.6 1.1 -0.3 1.5 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.7 1.6
Medication for cholesterol 2.6 4.0 5.7 -2.2 -2.2 1.1 -2.0 -1.4 -2.2 -2.0 -2.4 -2.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 0.9 4.2 0.1 -0.8 2.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 1.5 -1.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.1 4.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.6 1.5 2.0 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 4.5 1.0 2.1 -1.1 0.5 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.3 0.9 0.0 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 1.9 2.4 4.9 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -2.2 -1.4 -2.0 -2.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.2 4.7 0.0 -2.1 0.8 2.2 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.9 3.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 1.9 0.0 0.5 -0.6 1.5 1.0
Smoking status: Current 2.1 3.3 8.9 -1.0 -1.6 0.9 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.2 -3.0 -2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 5.4 1.0 2.3 0.6 -0.1 0.1 1.1 1.4 0.9 0.4
Whole body water mass 1.2 7.1 13.3 2.5 0.8 -2.3 3.3 1.5 3.6 3.2 2.5 2.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.6 11.8 2.8 0.7 -2.4 2.6 1.4 3.4 3.3 2.5 2.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.8 14.7 1.5 -0.0 -3.8 1.9 0.7 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.7 2.3 4.8 1.1 0.4 -0.9 0.5 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8
Miserableness 4.0 7.0 15.0 -2.7 -2.2 3.9 -1.6 -2.5 -2.6 -2.3 -2.2 -3.2
Guilty feelings 1.2 1.8 4.0 -2.0 -1.2 1.9 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.7
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.2 0.4 1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -1.4
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 2.8 -1.7 -0.9 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.7 1.6 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 3.8 -1.9 -0.0 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 3.4 1.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 6.9 0.3 2.6 -0.9 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 1.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.1 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.6 1.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.6 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 3.0 -0.9 1.0 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.0 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.5 3.1 5.6 2.1 1.4 -1.6 0.6 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.4 1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.3 1.6 3.3 -1.1 0.5 1.8 -1.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.6 -1.3
Ever smoked 3.3 5.8 12.0 -3.2 -1.8 1.0 -1.6 -2.0 -2.5 -2.2 -2.7 -3.5
Basal metabolic rate 1.5 8.1 14.6 2.6 0.7 -2.9 3.4 1.6 3.8 3.4 2.8 3.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.4 17.4 0.3 -0.5 -4.2 0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.2 9.3 2.0 0.7 -2.6 2.9 1.1 3.0 2.4 2.1 2.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 3.4 1.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.9 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.9 1.4 6.3 0.0 -0.4 0.2 2.5 0.2 1.1 0.1 1.7 1.4
Irritability 3.3 5.5 9.5 -2.2 -2.8 3.1 -1.4 -2.1 -2.7 -2.4 -1.9 -2.3
Risk taking 2.3 3.4 6.9 -1.9 -2.3 -0.3 1.2 -1.8 -1.9 -2.6 -1.9 -1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.7 3.1 1.8 -0.3 -1.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.7 1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.9 -1.2 0.1 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 4.8 6.0 7.5 -2.7 -2.7 2.6 -2.4 -2.3 -2.6 -1.9 -2.1 -2.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.8 8.4 2.5 2.7 -2.9 -0.6 1.1 2.2 2.0 1.2 1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.7 1.3 1.6 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.6 2.1 6.1 1.8 2.5 -0.9 0.6 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.4
Myopia 5.2 7.6 16.6 3.6 -0.1 -1.3 2.5 1.6 3.0 4.1 3.3 2.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.6 -1.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.0 -0.4 0.0 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.7 3.2 -1.8 0.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 3.9 2.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.5 -1.5 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.3 0.7 -1.7 0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.6 -0.8 0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.0 1.0 1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.3 2.3 -1.4 -1.5 1.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4
Leg fat mass (left) 1.1 4.4 20.3 1.3 -0.1 -4.5 2.0 0.5 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.4 10.0 1.9 0.5 -2.8 3.2 1.1 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.6