Hub : Genes

RFTN1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0860 0.0320 2.5e-03 0.002 0.009 0.002 0.011 0.003 1.8e-01 2.3e-02 1.7e-01 1.4e-02 1.1e-01
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2540 0.0720 5.9e-04 0.166 NA 0.119 NA 0.135 1.9e-09 NA 4.6e-07 NA 6.8e-08
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2194 0.0563 5.3e-06 0.059 NA 0.097 NA 0.010 2.0e-05 NA 5.2e-08 NA 5.5e-02
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.2700 0.0610 2.2e-06 0.102 NA 0.280 NA 0.248 9.8e-07 NA 3.0e-17 NA 3.1e-15
5 GTEx Thyroid 0.1490 0.0520 1.2e-03 0.024 NA 0.070 NA 0.037 5.6e-03 NA 4.5e-06 NA 7.6e-04
6 YFS Blood 0.0834 0.0189 9.8e-11 0.043 0.040 0.055 0.049 0.041 6.1e-14 4.6e-13 2.6e-17 1.2e-15 2.4e-13
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0724 0.0271 1.1e-04 0.020 0.049 0.054 NA 0.043 2.5e-03 3.0e-06 9.4e-07 NA 1.3e-05
8 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0755 0.0303 3.3e-03 -0.002 0.010 0.002 NA -0.001 6.8e-01 2.4e-02 1.9e-01 NA 4.9e-01
9 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.1010 0.0400 7.2e-04 0.078 0.049 0.072 NA 0.075 5.5e-06 2.8e-04 1.4e-05 NA 8.5e-06
10 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0738 0.0281 1.9e-04 0.077 0.050 0.076 NA 0.085 2.0e-08 6.1e-06 2.5e-08 NA 3.5e-09

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.6 12.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 3.5 0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.6 0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.6 6.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 2.5 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.8 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 5.5 -1.1 1.8 0.9 2.4 0.3 -1.9 -1.7 0.2 -1.4 1.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 2.8 -1.2 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.6 7.7 -0.8 2.8 1.2 -1.8 -0.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 0.3 -1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 6.4 -1.1 2.5 1.5 1.5 0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 -1.5 0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 2.9 -0.4 -1.7 -1.2 -0.8 0.4 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.6 -1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.7 -0.7 -1.6 0.7 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.8 6.9 0.2 2.6 1.1 0.9 0.4 -1.7 -1.1 0.1 -2.2 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.6 1.8 4.8 -0.0 1.5 1.8 0.1 -2.2 -1.7 0.1 -1.0 -2.0 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.6 6.7 -2.6 -0.0 0.6 1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.6 2.2 6.4 -2.5 1.3 1.5 0.3 -1.9 -2.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.4 -1.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 1.2 1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 3.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 1.8 1.1 -0.5 1.2 0.8 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 1.7 2.1 5.2 -2.3 1.8 1.0 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 1.4 0.2 0.8 -2.2
Reaction Time 0.9 1.7 5.6 0.3 2.4 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.8 0.4 0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.0 4.9 -0.5 2.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.3 0.5 -1.1
Breast Cancer 1.1 2.6 6.7 2.6 -1.9 0.6 2.1 -0.0 -1.1 -1.7 0.8 -2.0 1.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.0 1.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 1.2 1.7 3.8 -2.0 1.7 0.2 0.5 1.6 -1.8 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 1.0
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 1.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.5 3.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 1.9 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.6 1.9 17.3 0.8 -4.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 1.6 1.8 6.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -2.3 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -2.6
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.4 2.9 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.6 0.4 -1.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 1.5
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 3.7 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -1.9 0.7 0.4 1.4 1.3 0.9 -1.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 4.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 2.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.5 -1.2 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.2
Lupus 0.8 1.3 4.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.7 2.1 0.7 2.0 0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.8 4.8 -1.7 2.2 1.3 -1.3 0.4 1.0 0.9 -1.6 0.1 -1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.5 6.2 0.7 0.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 -2.5 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.7 -1.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 1.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.5 3.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 0.2 2.0 -0.0 1.6 1.7 0.3 -0.2
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 5.6 0.4 -2.4 -1.2 0.9 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.1 4.4 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -2.1 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.6 -1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.2 4.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 0.2 0.6 -1.7 0.2 1.0 -2.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.0 6.6 0.2 -2.3 -2.6 -1.2 1.3 1.8 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 -0.4
Blood Red Count 0.5 5.0 44.5 6.7 0.4 1.3 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 0.5
Blood White Count 0.4 2.8 9.2 1.6 -1.8 -0.5 2.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.8 -0.6 3.0
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.9 8.1 0.7 1.5 1.8 -0.1 -2.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.8 -0.4 -0.6
BMI 0.5 2.8 12.0 3.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -3.0 1.0 -1.7 1.3
Height 0.1 2.3 4.0 1.5 1.1 1.6 2.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3 -1.6 -1.8 2.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.9 4.6 0.5 2.1 1.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.1 10.2 -0.4 -1.9 0.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.4 3.2 -1.9 -0.1 -1.1
Smoking Status 1.1 2.5 8.8 1.9 -3.0 -1.0 -0.8 1.7 2.2 -0.9 0.8 1.3 -0.4
Allergy or Eczema 1.4 3.6 6.7 -1.7 1.4 -0.2 -1.9 1.3 2.4 2.5 1.1 2.6 -2.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.5 3.5 0.5 -0.8 1.8 0.7 -1.9 -1.7 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.1 0.4 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 -1.4 0.3
Respiratory disease 0.9 1.9 4.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -2.1 1.5 1.5 -0.2 1.0 2.0 -2.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 0.8 -1.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.3 7.7 -1.5 -0.4 -1.6 2.8 -1.2 -2.6 -1.6 0.1 -2.5 1.7
Lung FVC 0.5 2.8 6.4 -1.2 1.3 0.8 -2.3 -0.9 2.5 2.3 -0.9 1.8 -1.5
Neuroticism 1.6 3.8 7.8 -2.0 2.7 1.5 1.8 0.7 -2.6 -1.6 -0.4 -2.8 1.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 0.1 1.1 -0.4 1.1 0.3 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 2.5 0.6 -1.5 -0.0 1.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -1.6 0.8
Tanning 0.2 2.1 7.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 2.8 1.5 0.2 1.1 2.1 0.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.7 1.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.4 -1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.5 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 -1.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 2.6 -1.1 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 1.6 -0.7 1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.8 4.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 1.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.9 2.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.3 3.6 0.9 1.1 0.8 -1.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.8 -0.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.1 2.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 1.4 1.6 0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.4 4.4 -0.3 0.1 0.0 2.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -2.0 1.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.3 1.6 4.3 1.1 -2.1 -1.9 -1.6 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.3 1.1 -1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.8 -0.9 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.7 1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 3.7 1.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 1.4 -1.9 -0.7 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.1
Angina 0.9 1.2 4.3 2.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.0 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.3 3.4 0.8 -1.2 -1.7 -0.8 0.9 1.8 0.2 -0.1 1.6 -1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 0.9 3.6 0.4 -1.9 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.0 1.2
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 2.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.7
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.2 4.1 -0.3 -0.9 -2.0 -1.3 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -1.9
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 3.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4 0.4 1.4 0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.1
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 4.6 -0.1 0.0 -1.8 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -2.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 4.4 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.2 2.1 -0.4 1.5 0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.0 1.5 9.1 3.0 -1.8 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.1 0.4 1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.9 6.1 -1.7 -2.5 -0.8 0.9 0.4 0.8 2.3 0.6 1.4 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.4 7.0 2.6 2.5 2.6 1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -0.5 -2.3 1.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.2 9.7 3.1 0.1 1.9 1.7 -1.7 -0.4 -0.7 1.5 -1.7 2.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 3.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -1.8 0.1 -1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.6 5.1 -0.0 -2.3 -2.0 1.1 1.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 1.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.5 2.5 7.0 1.7 -2.6 -0.6 -0.6 1.4 2.5 0.1 1.1 2.0 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.1 2.5 10.9 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -2.4 0.7 -3.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 1.5 -0.9 1.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 1.9 3.4 6.5 -1.3 1.9 2.1 1.8 -1.0 -2.5 -2.3 -1.1 -2.1 1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 1.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.9
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.0 1.4 0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.4 1.7 5.5 2.3 -1.6 0.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1 1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.8 2.6 -0.2 1.1 1.4 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.3 4.9 -0.9 -2.2 -2.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.9 2.5 4.7 1.5 0.8 2.1 1.5 -1.9 -1.3 -2.2 -0.6 -2.1 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.1 1.4
High blood pressure 0.4 1.0 4.5 0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.0 -2.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.5 3.3 7.4 -1.4 0.6 -0.8 -1.6 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.2 2.4 -2.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 5.3 -2.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.8 3.5 -0.4 1.9 -0.0 0.9 1.2 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 1.0 3.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.4 -1.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 -1.2 0.5 -0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 3.3 1.8 -0.9 1.2 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.2 1.1 0.6 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.6 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.6
Sitting height 0.6 4.4 10.0 0.2 1.2 2.2 2.3 -1.6 -3.2 -1.5 -3.0 -2.9 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 7.3 -1.1 2.7 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.4 1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 3.8 1.1 1.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.5 11.0 3.3 0.2 0.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -2.1 1.3 -1.8 1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.4 4.5 -1.9 -2.1 -0.6 0.9 0.1 0.2 2.0 0.5 0.6 0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.6 7.2 2.6 2.5 2.7 1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -0.6 -2.4 1.3
Trunk fat mass 0.9 4.0 12.5 3.5 0.6 2.2 2.0 -1.9 -0.8 -1.3 0.9 -2.2 2.6
Waist circumference 0.7 2.6 11.6 3.4 0.3 1.1 1.2 -1.8 -0.5 -1.4 0.8 -1.7 1.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 3.5 -1.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.1 3.0 -0.7 1.1 1.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 1.3 0.1 1.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 4.0 -1.3 2.0 1.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.0
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.6 1.1 0.4 0.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 1.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 0.2 -1.1 1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.7 4.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 2.1 0.8 -0.1 1.7 1.8 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.3 4.4 1.6 -2.1 -0.7 -0.9 1.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.2
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.5
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.4 0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.3 0.8 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.5 4.8 -1.7 1.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 1.6 -2.2 -0.6 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.1 1.5
Qualifications: None of the above 1.3 2.8 15.9 4.0 -2.7 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.0 0.7 0.2 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.3
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 5.1 2.3 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.1 0.6
Allergy 1.1 2.6 6.8 1.6 -0.7 0.8 1.3 -2.6 -1.7 -1.1 -0.3 -2.4 2.0
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.1 3.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.8 -1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.5 1.4 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.6 -1.3 -0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 1.8 -0.8 -0.0 -1.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.9 -0.3 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 1.2 1.8 6.7 1.9 -2.6 -1.1 -0.3 -2.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 6.9 -1.3 2.6 1.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 3.5 -0.6 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.1 -0.1 1.9 0.2 -0.1
Neuroticism score 1.9 4.0 8.8 -2.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 -0.2 -2.7 -1.4 -0.1 -2.8 1.5
Weight 0.8 3.7 9.5 3.1 1.0 1.8 1.5 -2.0 -1.4 -2.0 -0.0 -2.8 1.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.6 5.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.1 1.9 -0.8 0.2 2.4 0.6 0.9 1.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.9 10.7 3.3 -0.5 0.8 1.6 -2.0 -0.5 -1.2 1.4 -1.5 2.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 3.1 6.7 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -2.6 -1.9 -2.4 0.5
Hip circumference 0.9 4.0 10.7 3.3 -0.2 1.4 1.7 -1.9 -1.4 -2.7 -0.2 -2.7 2.2
Time employed in main current job 3.1 3.6 9.9 0.1 -2.0 -2.0 -3.2 0.5 2.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.6 -3.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.9 2.8 10.6 1.5 1.7 0.6 1.5 0.7 -1.5 0.1 3.3 -1.1 2.3
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.7 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 3.3 -0.9 1.8 0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 2.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3 1.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 1.4
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 1.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.9 -1.3
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 4.5 -0.8 0.3 1.2 2.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -1.3 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.7 4.6 -2.1 1.6 1.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.3 1.4 -1.7 -1.4 -0.2
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 1.3 0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 1.1
Happiness 1.2 1.5 3.7 -1.2 0.6 1.4 1.8 1.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 0.2 1.9
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.0 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.3 1.3 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.2 2.7 9.3 -3.0 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 2.1 0.3 2.0 -2.0 0.2 -1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.0 1.5 0.6 1.7 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 3.7 0.7 -1.9 -1.2 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.0
Asthma 0.8 1.6 3.1 -0.8 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 1.8 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.5 -1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 3.2 1.4 -1.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 -1.3 0.3 -1.1 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.0
Prospective memory result 1.1 1.3 4.8 2.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 2.1 0.7 -0.4 0.1 1.3 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.1 3.3 1.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.4 -1.6 -1.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.4 3.8 -1.1 1.9 1.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.2 -1.9 -1.5 0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.9 3.6 1.9 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 1.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.8 9.1 -1.6 -0.6 0.4 1.4 -1.0 0.2 3.0 0.7 1.1 1.2
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.0 13.0 3.6 0.2 1.6 1.8 -2.1 -0.9 -2.1 0.7 -2.4 2.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.2 6.6 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -2.6 -2.0 -2.4 0.5
Standing height 0.5 4.5 8.2 -0.2 2.0 2.3 2.6 -2.1 -2.6 -0.4 -2.8 -2.9 1.2
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.4 0.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 3.4 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 2.6 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 -1.6 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 3.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 1.8 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.5 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 4.8 0.3 2.2 1.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 2.2 -1.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 2.2 2.7 10.9 0.4 2.3 1.1 1.7 -0.7 -3.3 0.3 1.4 -1.5 1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.2 1.4 5.2 -0.0 2.0 2.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 0.3 -1.5 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.4 1.6 3.3 0.3 1.8 1.8 1.2 -0.1 0.3 1.1 1.8 1.6 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.4 4.4 -1.7 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 2.1 0.7 1.0 -1.3 1.1 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 7.8 0.6 1.7 2.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.7 5.2 1.3 0.4 1.3 0.4 1.0 2.1 0.3 2.3 1.6 0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 3.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0 1.2 -0.4 1.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 2.6 -0.7 1.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 5.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 1.8 -1.5 -0.5 -2.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.8 0.7 1.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 -1.3 0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 1.0 1.8 0.2 0.1 1.7 -0.5
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.2 5.0 -0.7 1.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -2.2 -0.5 -0.3
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.9 10.9 3.3 -0.5 1.2 1.5 -1.8 -0.2 -0.7 1.5 -1.5 2.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.8 13.5 3.7 -1.1 0.2 1.0 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 2.2 -0.9 1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 2.9 6.5 2.4 1.8 1.9 0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -2.3 -1.2 -2.5 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 2.5 1.3 0.0 1.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 1.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 4.4 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -2.1 0.5 1.3 0.5 -1.0 0.2
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.1 4.4 0.4 -2.1 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 0.2 1.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.3 2.1 6.1 -2.5 2.0 1.2 0.4 0.5 -2.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.8 -0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 5.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 2.4 1.9 -0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.4 1.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.0 -1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.4
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.8 7.1 -1.2 1.7 -0.1 1.0 -1.7 -2.7 -0.5 0.0 -1.4 0.6
Age at first live birth 1.6 2.8 7.2 -2.7 2.2 0.6 -2.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9 -2.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 4.1 -2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.9
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.5 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.8 -1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 2.9 11.4 -3.0 1.6 -0.5 -1.0 1.1 0.2 3.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.4 1.6 6.5 -1.0 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 2.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.5 2.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -1.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.4 4.2 1.0 -2.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 1.2 -1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.5 4.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5 -2.1 -0.3 -2.0 -1.1 0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.8 3.0 -1.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 4.4 0.7 -1.8 0.5 0.9 -2.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.5 0.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.8 2.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 0.5 1.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.9 0.4 -1.1 0.6 2.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.3 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.3 3.5 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.8 1.7 1.7 -0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.1 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 4.4 1.0 2.1 1.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.6 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 4.3 2.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.8 1.3 -0.3 1.2 0.5 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 0.4 1.5
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.7 13.5 3.7 0.4 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -0.7 -1.4 0.9 -2.1 2.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.7 11.6 3.4 0.1 1.1 1.4 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3 1.7 -1.6 1.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.0 6.4 2.5 2.1 2.1 0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -2.2 -1.1 -2.3 0.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.5 3.5 1.5 -0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -1.6 -0.4 1.7 -1.3 1.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.4 4.5 -1.0 1.3 1.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 -2.1 -0.6 -0.6
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 0.0 0.2 1.5 0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.4 2.1 8.4 -0.5 2.9 1.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.8 0.1 -0.1 -2.0 -1.3
Overall health rating 0.5 1.0 3.6 0.6 -0.2 1.9 1.2 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.0 1.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.4 2.1 5.7 0.9 -0.3 0.8 -1.8 2.0 1.8 0.7 -0.2 1.5 -2.4
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.1
Age at last live birth 1.9 2.8 7.3 -2.7 1.2 -0.1 -1.7 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5 -2.0 -2.3 -1.9
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.4 5.8 -1.6 0.5 2.4 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 1.4 -0.5 0.1 0.5
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.3 5.6 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 1.2 0.8 2.4 1.1 1.3 -0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 4.4 -0.8 2.1 1.3 0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.4 4.5 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.7 0.5 1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.6 0.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 3.5 0.8 -1.6 -1.9 -0.3 1.1 1.5 1.2 0.5 0.1 -1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.1 1.2 0.1 -1.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.9 -1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 2.7 0.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -1.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 4.5 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -2.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.7 -1.0 1.1 1.0 -0.1 1.6 1.3 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.2 1.6 4.0 0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 0.2 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.1 -2.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.6 3.3 8.3 0.2 1.8 2.4 1.4 -1.7 -2.9 -0.5 -2.3 -2.1 0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.5 6.4 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -2.4 -1.4 -2.5 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 4.0 8.1 2.3 2.9 2.6 1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -2.8 1.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 3.0 10.9 3.3 -0.1 1.2 1.5 -2.0 -0.3 -0.9 1.7 -1.4 2.3
Average weekly red wine intake 1.5 2.2 11.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 2.6 1.3 -0.4 3.4 -0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.5 4.3 0.2 1.3 1.6 2.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.6 0.7 -1.2 1.7
Mood swings 1.1 2.0 4.7 -0.7 2.2 1.8 1.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 -1.8 1.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.4 0.3 0.9 1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -1.3 1.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -1.1 0.9 -1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.7 4.4 -2.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.3 3.4 -0.5 1.4 1.7 0.3 0.6 -1.6 1.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.5 3.8 15.8 -4.0 1.4 0.2 -1.9 1.1 0.8 3.0 -0.4 1.6 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.4 1.5 4.0 -0.2 -1.2 -2.0 -1.1 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.7 1.2 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 3.7 1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.7 2.5 -0.8 1.6 0.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 1.3 0.4 -0.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.5 1.7 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.1 1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.3 1.5 5.1 1.4 0.7 1.1 2.3 0.8 -1.1 -0.7 1.1 -1.1 1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.3 1.9 5.2 1.8 -0.2 1.6 1.8 -0.5 0.3 0.3 2.3 0.3 2.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.2 4.4 -1.0 -0.1 1.1 0.6 1.2 0.2 2.1 1.4 1.2 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.9 1.7 0.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 3.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.9 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.5 -1.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.2 2.1 0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 8.3 0.9 0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.0 2.9 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 2.8 1.5 -1.7 -1.2 0.2 1.0 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.0 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.2 4.6 2.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -1.6 -1.8 0.5 -0.7
Smoking status: Current 1.2 1.8 4.9 1.6 -2.2 -0.6 -0.2 1.4 2.1 -0.4 0.9 1.8 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.6 10.0 -0.7 3.2 0.6 0.2 -1.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.6 7.3 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -2.5 -1.6 -2.7 0.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.1 8.0 2.3 2.8 2.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -0.7 -2.8 1.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.7 11.6 3.4 0.4 1.6 1.7 -1.9 -0.9 -1.9 0.9 -2.3 2.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.1 -1.6 -1.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.8 4.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 -1.4 0.5 2.1 -0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.2
Miserableness 1.7 3.0 6.2 -1.0 1.4 1.6 2.4 -0.6 -2.3 -1.4 0.5 -2.1 2.5
Guilty feelings 2.0 3.0 5.1 -2.0 2.0 2.3 2.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -0.2 -2.1 1.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.1 4.4 -0.7 -1.7 -2.1 -0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.4 6.0 -2.5 0.5 0.1 -0.0 1.7 -1.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 0.3
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.3 4.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.9 1.1 0.2 -0.7 0.6 -2.2 -0.6 -1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.8 0.1 0.4 1.7 1.2 -1.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 3.4 1.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.8 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -1.6 0.3 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 4.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -2.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.8 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 1.7 0.9 0.7 -0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.9 2.4 10.9 -0.2 -3.3 -2.3 -0.7 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.8 1.3 -1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 5.0 0.8 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7 -2.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 1.8 5.8 0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 1.2 2.2 1.2 2.4 2.0 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.5 -0.8 0.2 -1.7 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 5.3 -2.0 2.3 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 1.4 0.1 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.0 1.2 4.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 1.2 0.6 1.7 1.3 2.1 -0.3
Ever smoked 0.7 1.2 3.0 0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 0.3 0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.8 7.7 2.6 2.0 2.3 1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -2.4 -1.1 -2.8 1.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.8 12.7 3.6 -0.9 0.4 1.0 -1.4 0.3 -1.1 2.2 -1.2 2.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.3 8.1 2.3 1.4 1.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -2.7 -1.6 -2.9 0.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 3.1 -0.3 1.6 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -1.8 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.8
Irritability 1.0 1.7 5.4 -0.7 1.2 2.3 0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4 0.7
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 2.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.4 3.6 1.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.3 1.7 1.2 0.4 -0.3 1.1 -1.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.2 2.8 1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.8 -1.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.0 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.8 1.3 0.3 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.9 -1.5 -0.5 0.8 0.1 1.0 -1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 2.9 -1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8
Myopia 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.3 3.9 -1.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.4 2.0 1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.2 1.7 11.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -3.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.9 2.3 6.5 2.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.1 0.8 2.3 -1.0 1.9 2.5 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 3.5 1.9 0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.9 -0.0 1.2 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -1.0 1.0 0.3 -1.3 1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 5.8 2.4 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 1.1 0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 2.1 2.5 11.4 2.9 -3.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 0.2 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.4 4.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 -2.2 -0.7 -1.3 -2.0 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.5 9.6 3.1 -1.9 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.7 6.7 -1.9 -1.6 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 0.3 2.6 0.5 0.8 1.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.0 11.8 3.4 0.1 1.4 1.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 1.6 -1.8 2.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.4 8.8 2.4 1.2 1.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -2.7 -1.6 -3.0 0.8