Hub : Genes

RGMB-AS1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0930 0.0290 1.0e-07 0.065 NA 0.110 NA 0.114 5.1e-06 NA 2.6e-09 NA 1.4e-09
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1020 0.0500 2.8e-03 0.016 NA 0.050 NA 0.041 5.0e-02 NA 1.4e-03 NA 3.4e-03
3 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.2967 0.1244 3.2e-03 0.042 NA 0.113 NA 0.034 1.2e-02 NA 7.5e-05 NA 2.2e-02
4 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.1270 0.0560 7.6e-03 0.085 NA 0.014 NA 0.062 5.5e-04 NA 9.6e-02 NA 2.8e-03
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0800 0.0430 4.5e-03 0.030 NA 0.009 NA 0.015 4.2e-03 NA 8.0e-02 NA 3.4e-02
6 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0780 0.0340 4.6e-04 0.093 NA 0.062 NA 0.062 4.3e-07 NA 3.4e-05 NA 3.5e-05
7 GTEx Pancreas 0.2780 0.1360 2.8e-03 0.068 NA 0.034 NA 0.046 8.2e-04 NA 1.4e-02 NA 5.1e-03
8 GTEx Testis 0.4440 0.0740 5.6e-17 0.500 NA 0.477 NA 0.292 3.6e-25 NA 1.2e-23 NA 1.9e-13
9 GTEx Thyroid 0.1920 0.0530 3.1e-08 0.156 NA 0.156 NA 0.158 5.0e-12 NA 5.4e-12 NA 4.2e-12
10 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0261 0.0146 9.9e-03 0.007 0.011 -0.001 0.009 0.002 4.2e-02 0.012 5.5e-01 0.02 1.5e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 0.9 2.9 -0.3 1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.0 2.4 7.4 -1.6 -0.4 -1.3 -2.2 -1.7 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -2.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 -1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 2.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.4 6.1 -1.8 -1.7 -0.0 -2.2 -1.5 -0.6 -2.1 -0.7 -0.7 -2.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.5 2.0 3.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.8 -0.4 0.9 -1.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.3 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.8 4.6 -0.1 -2.1 -0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.4 7.2 -0.6 -2.7 0.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.3 5.3 -0.7 -1.7 0.3 -2.3 -0.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -1.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Reaction Time 0.9 1.8 8.9 -0.2 -0.1 2.2 3.0 0.3 1.0 -0.2 1.3 0.5 0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 1.6 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.7 4.1 -1.2 0.4 -2.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.9 -1.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.1
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.1 1.5 0.3 1.4 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.5 2.4 8.1 -2.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 -2.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.9 4.0 11.9 -3.5 -2.2 -0.3 -0.7 -3.2 -1.2 -2.6 -1.2 -1.4 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.8 2.2 5.2 -2.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -2.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.1
HbA1C 2.5 2.8 5.6 -2.4 -2.1 -1.4 0.6 -2.0 -1.0 -2.3 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3
Lupus 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3 1.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.3 1.8 4.8 -0.1 -2.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -0.8 -1.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.3 2.9 6.2 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -2.3 -1.4 -0.9 -2.3 -1.4 -1.0 -2.5
Triglycerides 1.4 2.3 5.2 -1.5 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -2.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.2 1.4 4.3 -0.1 1.0 -1.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.7 -1.6 -2.1
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.5 5.1 -0.3 -2.0 -0.2 -2.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.4 18.8 40.4 -6.4 -4.5 -1.2 0.0 -5.3 -4.2 -5.2 -3.8 -4.3 -4.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.8 14.3 2.5 3.8 0.9 2.9 1.1 0.5 2.4 2.1 1.1 2.4
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.5 7.6 2.7 1.0 0.3 -2.8 2.6 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.1
Blood White Count 0.1 0.4 1.6 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.6 26.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -5.2 -1.8 -2.6 -2.9 -1.9 -2.4 -1.8
BMI 0.3 1.8 4.8 -2.1 -2.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4
Height 0.3 6.1 18.3 -1.2 -1.9 -3.5 -4.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5 -2.4 -1.2 -3.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.5 6.9 1.9 0.9 -1.5 2.6 1.4 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 2.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.3 6.1 -0.5 2.3 -2.2 0.6 -1.2 -2.5 -0.7 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2
Smoking Status 0.2 0.6 3.6 0.4 -0.2 0.7 1.9 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7
Allergy or Eczema 1.3 3.6 7.2 2.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.6 2.6 1.2 2.1 1.9 2.7 0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.6 8.0 -1.5 1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -2.8 -2.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.5 8.4 -0.3 1.2 -1.1 2.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 1.1
Respiratory disease 4.4 9.8 21.0 2.4 1.8 2.5 2.6 2.1 3.7 3.1 3.9 3.4 4.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 4.1 7.6 10.5 -2.6 -2.8 -3.0 0.0 -2.4 -3.0 -2.9 -3.2 -3.2 -2.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 7.1 36.2 54.6 -7.4 -5.1 -4.4 -4.8 -6.1 -6.1 -6.4 -6.0 -6.1 -7.0
Lung FVC 1.8 8.9 18.4 -1.8 -3.4 -2.1 -2.2 -1.4 -2.7 -4.2 -4.3 -3.2 -3.0
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.1 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.3 8.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.4 -2.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.8 13.7 3.2 -0.0 -1.0 -2.9 3.7 0.2 1.1 0.3 1.8 -0.5
Tanning 0.1 1.6 4.3 0.3 0.3 1.6 -1.4 1.0 2.1 0.9 1.6 1.3 1.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.3 4.8 0.8 0.8 1.7 -1.1 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.2 1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 4.1 0.7 2.0 -1.7 1.2 0.2 0.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 2.7 1.2 -0.0 -0.1 -1.6 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 2.8 5.8 10.7 2.0 2.7 2.1 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.3 2.6 3.0 1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.6 2.0 4.4 -1.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.5 -2.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.2 1.4 10.4 0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -3.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.1 2.3 5.5 -1.4 -2.4 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9
Angina 1.3 1.7 5.2 -0.7 -1.8 -0.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5 -2.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 -1.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 3.4 0.9 0.2 1.8 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Metformin 4.5 6.3 11.0 -2.1 -2.1 -3.3 0.1 -1.8 -2.7 -2.2 -3.1 -3.1 -3.0
Diabetes (father) 4.7 5.9 10.8 -3.3 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -2.8 -1.9 -2.1 -2.4 -2.9 -2.9
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.1 2.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 2.3 2.6 8.0 -2.0 -2.8 -0.8 0.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.7 -0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.2 4.2 2.0 0.7 0.2 -0.8 1.8 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6
Impedance of leg (right) 2.3 11.2 20.6 3.7 4.5 1.1 -1.2 3.1 4.3 3.7 3.5 3.8 2.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 6.0 16.9 -2.9 -4.1 -1.3 -1.0 -2.1 -2.6 -2.1 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 3.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 2.0 4.6 0.6 0.1 1.2 -1.4 1.0 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.1 1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.3 0.4 -0.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.0
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.3 -0.8 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6
Relative age voice broke 2.2 3.3 6.4 1.0 2.5 1.3 2.5 0.9 1.5 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 2.5 -0.1 1.6 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 4.8 0.0 0.1 -1.7 -2.2 -0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.3 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.6 3.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.9 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 4.1 0.9 2.0 0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 4.2 5.5 12.5 2.9 3.5 0.5 -0.2 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.2 2.3 2.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.5
High blood pressure 0.6 1.7 4.5 -0.7 2.1 -1.3 0.9 -1.6 -1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.4 3.0 6.1 2.0 -0.4 2.5 -0.3 2.2 1.1 1.8 1.8 2.4 1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 1.8 -0.0 1.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.3 3.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 3.3 4.2 7.2 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -2.5 -2.1 -2.4 -2.6 -2.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 2.3 1.0 1.1 -1.5 0.7 0.0 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2
Sitting height 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 1.2 0.1 0.3 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 3.4 1.1 0.3 1.4 -0.4 1.1 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.8 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.3 5.1 -1.4 -2.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8
Impedance of leg (left) 2.3 11.2 25.1 3.6 5.0 0.7 -1.0 3.1 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.5 2.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.8 16.9 -2.8 -4.1 -1.3 -0.9 -2.1 -2.6 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 -2.3
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.7 4.6 -1.4 -1.6 -2.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 2.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 -1.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.6 1.9 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.6 3.7 -1.1 0.7 -1.9 0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.5 5.8 10.1 -2.5 -3.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -2.2 -3.1 -3.2 -2.3 -2.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.0 2.2 7.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -2.8 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.5 -1.8 -1.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 5.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 2.3 -0.3 0.9 0.3 2.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.6 1.3 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.4 2.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Heart attack 1.2 1.6 4.3 -1.3 -1.5 0.6 -2.1 -1.2 -1.2 -2.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.0
Allergy 2.3 5.4 9.6 -2.6 -0.5 -2.7 -0.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.4 -2.7 -3.1 -2.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.0 3.1 5.2 -1.2 -2.3 -2.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.6 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.5 3.3 6.6 1.8 0.5 2.4 0.4 2.1 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.6 1.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.2 1.5 2.7 -1.5 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 3.1 4.6 11.2 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -2.6 -3.3 -1.9 -2.4 -2.5 -2.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -1.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.2 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.8 1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.1
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.8 0.2 1.7 -0.2 1.5 -0.4 0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.1 1.1
Weight 0.6 2.9 9.5 -1.9 -3.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.5 9.9 0.5 3.1 -0.7 1.0 0.1 1.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 3.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.8 4.5 17.6 -2.3 -4.2 -0.7 -2.2 -1.7 -2.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -2.2
Hip circumference 0.6 2.6 6.5 -1.9 -2.5 -0.9 -2.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.4 0.6 0.5 1.6 -0.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.8
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.1 -1.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.2 3.8 1.1 2.0 -0.4 1.1 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 2.5 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.6 0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.2
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 0.6
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 4.5 0.0 -2.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 3.2 10.9 17.3 -3.7 -4.0 -1.8 -2.6 -2.3 -3.2 -4.2 -3.9 -2.8 -3.7
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 3.1 0.8 1.2 0.7 -0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.8 0.9
Happiness 3.4 4.2 7.6 -2.7 -2.1 -0.2 1.5 -2.6 -1.9 -2.4 -2.0 -2.4 -1.1
Noisy workplace 4.0 5.0 9.3 2.3 2.4 1.8 0.2 2.0 2.6 3.0 2.6 2.3 1.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 3.8 0.4 0.8 0.1 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 5.7 0.5 -0.4 2.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.5 1.3 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2
Asthma 2.7 5.3 12.1 2.1 1.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.8 2.0 2.5 2.2 3.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.4 9.5 0.1 -1.7 0.4 -3.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 3.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.2 6.4 -0.1 0.6 -2.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.2
Prospective memory result 3.0 3.7 7.5 2.2 1.2 1.3 -0.5 2.0 2.7 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.5
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.2 3.7 0.7 1.9 -0.8 0.3 1.2 1.8 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.5
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 3.2 10.3 19.4 -3.3 -3.6 -1.8 -2.4 -2.2 -3.3 -4.4 -3.9 -2.9 -3.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.0 5.6 0.8 2.4 -0.6 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 1.9 4.1 -1.6 -2.0 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.8 4.8 18.5 -2.4 -4.3 -0.8 -2.2 -1.8 -2.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -2.3
Standing height 0.3 2.7 5.9 -1.5 -2.3 -1.7 -2.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -2.4
Length of working week for main job 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.6 -1.6 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.8 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.1 2.9 -1.0 0.5 -1.2 1.7 -1.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.8 4.6 0.6 0.2 2.2 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.4
Birth weight of first child 1.7 3.1 6.1 -2.5 -1.5 -2.0 -0.3 -2.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 1.0 3.1 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 -1.8 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.2 1.5 0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 2.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 1.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 1.1 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 2.3 3.8 10.0 2.2 0.8 0.8 -0.8 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.1 2.2 3.2
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.5 3.9 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.6 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.3 0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 4.1 0.9 0.9 2.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1 1.4 1.7 1.7 0.7
Gout (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 6.1 0.5 0.4 2.0 1.5 -0.0 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 2.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.6 1.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 1.8 2.6 4.4 -1.2 1.3 -2.1 1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -0.7 -1.7 -2.1 -1.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 6.3 8.1 14.0 3.5 2.2 3.3 1.5 3.1 2.7 2.2 2.8 2.7 3.7
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.0 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.9 1.2 -1.2 1.5 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.1 1.6 3.6 -1.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -0.5 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.1 4.0 9.2 -1.7 -2.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -2.1 -3.0 -2.7 -1.7 -1.9
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.3 2.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.7 17.8 -1.8 -4.2 -0.6 -2.6 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.4 -1.5 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 1.8 5.1 9.8 -1.4 -1.6 -2.0 1.3 -2.0 -3.0 -1.8 -3.0 -3.1 -2.3
Number of full brothers 1.8 2.3 4.9 0.1 -1.2 -2.1 -1.5 0.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -2.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 4.3 7.7 13.0 3.0 2.6 2.1 0.2 2.1 3.1 2.8 3.6 3.0 3.6
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.4
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 6.4 1.7 2.5 0.7 0.2 1.5 0.5 1.7 1.0 1.1 0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0
Health satisfaction 2.4 3.1 5.8 -2.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.1 4.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 1.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 6.4 7.2 13.0 2.7 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.0 3.4 3.0 3.6 2.9 2.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 5.4 0.2 1.3 -0.8 2.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -1.2 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 2.0 3.4 6.7 -1.8 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 -2.5 -2.6 -2.0 -2.2 -2.4 -1.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 6.6 -0.8 -1.9 -0.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -2.6 -1.4 -1.1 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 2.0 2.5 5.3 0.8 0.6 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.5 2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.4 1.7 7.2 -0.3 -2.3 0.4 -2.7 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.1 1.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 6.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -2.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 3.3 3.8 8.2 2.9 0.8 1.6 1.2 2.8 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 4.9 0.2 -0.8 2.1 2.2 0.8 1.1 -0.0 1.1 0.7 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.2 2.7 7.5 1.5 2.7 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.1 2.2 1.2 0.9 1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.9 2.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.3 16.6 -1.9 -4.1 -0.6 -2.1 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.3 7.3 12.4 3.5 3.3 1.6 0.7 2.5 2.4 2.9 3.2 2.9 2.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 4.0 8.6 -2.0 -2.8 -2.4 -2.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -2.2
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.6 -0.6 1.0 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.8
Overall health rating 1.0 2.0 4.4 -1.1 -1.2 -2.1 -1.3 -1.3 -2.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 5.5 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -2.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.2
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.4 3.5 1.6 1.9 1.0 0.3 1.6 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 3.4 0.2 0.5 -1.4 -1.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 2.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.5 4.5 1.5 -0.4 1.1 -1.4 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.8 2.1 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.5 3.1 6.0 -2.4 -0.5 -2.0 0.1 -1.7 -0.8 -2.0 -2.2 -1.7 -2.3
Medication: Aspirin 4.6 6.0 15.0 -3.2 -2.6 -1.0 0.0 -2.6 -2.4 -3.9 -2.6 -2.7 -1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.5 0.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.6 3.3 -0.9 1.7 -1.4 1.0 -1.8 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 4.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 2.1 -0.7 0.5 0.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 4.9 17.6 -2.5 -4.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.8 -2.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -2.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.4 15.8 -3.0 -4.0 -1.5 -0.8 -2.1 -2.9 -2.2 -2.3 -2.6 -2.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 2.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 2.0 3.0 8.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1 -2.0 -1.8 -2.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 3.3 0.1 0.5 -0.3 1.8 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.4 1.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 3.6 0.5 0.1 -1.9 0.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.7 4.5 7.0 -1.7 -2.6 -2.6 0.3 -1.5 -2.0 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 3.6 4.4 8.6 -1.8 -2.0 -1.1 -0.7 -2.2 -2.4 -2.9 -2.5 -2.4 -2.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.8 5.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.4
Medication for cholesterol 2.9 4.4 7.1 2.4 0.9 1.7 0.1 2.5 2.7 2.6 1.8 2.7 1.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.4 2.9 0.1 0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 2.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 2.9 5.7 12.2 2.1 1.0 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.8 2.2 2.7 2.5 3.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 9.8 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -3.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 3.7 4.9 11.9 -2.8 -2.7 -1.1 -0.3 -2.3 -2.1 -3.5 -2.1 -2.4 -0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.9 1.0 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 3.7 7.9 15.8 -2.6 -3.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.3 -2.2 -4.0 -3.9 -2.8 -2.9
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.0 17.1 -2.6 -4.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.9 -2.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -2.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.5 16.3 -2.9 -4.0 -1.6 -0.8 -2.1 -2.9 -2.3 -2.4 -2.6 -2.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.8 4.4 -1.3 -2.1 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 2.2 1.4 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.4 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.9 0.8 1.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.6
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.7
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.3 0.9 -0.2 1.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.2 1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 2.6 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.5
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 2.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 2.8 3.5 5.3 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.0 2.0 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.4 3.1 1.5 0.6 1.1 0.3 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.9 1.4 1.5 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 2.7 5.2 8.9 -2.3 -0.0 -2.2 1.2 -2.6 -2.8 -2.3 -2.2 -3.0 -2.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.3 6.8 1.3 1.0 -0.3 -2.6 0.6 -0.2 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.6 2.8 7.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -2.8 -1.3 -1.4 -2.1 -1.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 2.0 3.7 -1.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 3.6 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.8 0.3 -1.5 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.1 0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.9 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.0 1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 3.2 0.8 0.5 -0.1 1.8 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.5 14.4 -2.4 -3.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.8 -2.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -2.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.5 11.3 -1.6 -3.4 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.4 3.6 9.5 3.1 0.7 0.9 -1.1 2.4 0.6 2.4 2.1 2.4 1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 3.3 -1.6 -1.8 -0.4 -0.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1
Irritability 0.5 0.9 3.7 0.3 1.9 -0.4 1.6 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.4 1.4
Risk taking 2.7 3.9 7.9 1.8 0.5 1.0 -0.4 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 -0.2 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.1 2.5 1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.1 1.2 1.4 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.7 2.2 4.7 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.8 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.4 1.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 4.3 1.5 2.1 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.3 1.9 1.4 1.0 0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.2 4.1 7.3 -2.3 -0.7 -2.0 0.1 -2.6 -1.8 -2.7 -2.5 -2.5 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.5 1.8 7.9 0.3 -0.2 2.8 2.1 0.7 1.2 0.0 1.0 0.3 1.4
Myopia 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.6 3.3 0.9 -1.3 1.2 -0.2 1.8 1.8 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.2 4.7 8.0 -2.4 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -2.7 -2.7 -2.3 -2.2 -2.8 -2.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.2 1.4 4.6 0.3 -0.5 1.8 -2.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.3 1.5 1.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 4.2 0.1 -0.0 2.0 1.3 -0.0 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.0 -1.6 1.1 -0.8 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 4.7 -1.2 -1.4 0.5 -2.0 -1.2 -1.1 -2.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.8 1.6 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 1.7 0.1 0.9 0.2 1.4 0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.5 1.4 -1.7 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 1.7 2.5 5.4 2.3 0.9 0.5 -0.7 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.6
Impedance of whole body 1.0 4.9 16.3 2.4 4.0 -0.0 0.1 2.1 2.9 2.4 1.7 1.7 1.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 2.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.0 11.2 -1.8 -3.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -2.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.8