Hub : Genes

RGS12

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1720 0.0340 4.3e-12 0.116 0.111 0.140 0.123 0.143 5.5e-14 1.9e-13 1.1e-16 8.7e-15 5.0e-17
2 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.2800 0.0890 3.6e-03 0.045 NA 0.158 NA 0.057 2.0e-02 NA 2.8e-05 NA 9.7e-03
3 GTEx Lung 0.1821 0.0681 1.2e-03 0.082 NA 0.114 NA 0.090 6.9e-07 NA 4.7e-09 NA 2.2e-07
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.0910 0.0420 9.3e-03 0.004 NA 0.016 NA 0.015 1.4e-01 NA 2.1e-02 NA 2.4e-02
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0502 0.0232 2.6e-03 -0.001 0.005 -0.001 0.000 -0.001 4.5e-01 5.6e-02 6.2e-01 3.3e-01 6.0e-01
6 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0510 0.0226 5.3e-04 0.004 0.021 0.009 NA 0.005 3.6e-02 2.6e-05 4.0e-03 NA 3.2e-02
7 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.2100 0.0560 6.1e-12 0.238 0.244 0.269 NA 0.250 6.2e-14 2.7e-14 8.9e-16 NA 1.1e-14
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0480 0.0228 3.5e-03 0.018 0.017 0.004 NA 0.006 3.4e-03 4.8e-03 1.1e-01 NA 6.3e-02
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0482 0.0203 1.3e-03 0.025 0.028 0.028 NA 0.022 6.7e-04 3.2e-04 3.4e-04 NA 1.2e-03
10 TCGA Rectum Adenocarcinoma 0.5840 0.1080 2.2e-05 0.098 0.181 0.240 NA 0.196 2.7e-03 4.9e-05 2.4e-06 NA 2.3e-05
11 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0820 0.0430 8.0e-03 0.007 0.011 0.011 NA 0.000 6.8e-02 2.4e-02 2.8e-02 NA 2.8e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 2.0 4.5 1.7 -2.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.9 -0.8 0.7 -1.3 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 2.8 0.6 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.1 11.7 -1.3 0.4 -1.6 0.8 -3.4 -2.5 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0 -2.4 0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.3 3.4 12.8 -0.9 0.3 -1.8 2.1 -2.5 -0.1 -2.4 1.4 -0.7 -3.6 1.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.7 5.4 17.0 4.1 1.2 0.8 -2.3 2.5 2.3 1.1 -1.0 3.5 2.4 -1.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.5 6.2 0.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.8 -2.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 1.9 -1.1 1.0 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.4 1.1 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 3.7 1.8 0.3 -1.9 0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 1.2 -1.6 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.0 -1.1 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.6 1.8 4.7 0.8 -1.5 -2.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -2.2 -0.9 0.4 -1.8 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.6 0.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.9 0.9 -1.2 1.0 1.2 -1.6 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.0 4.5 16.9 0.5 -1.8 -1.6 1.9 -2.7 -0.7 -2.7 -0.3 -0.7 -4.1 2.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.9 4.5 11.8 -0.2 -3.1 0.0 1.8 -2.4 -1.4 -2.1 -1.2 -1.0 -3.1 3.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.2 2.3 7.8 -0.6 -2.8 1.3 1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 2.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 1.3 2.4 5.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -1.7 1.6 -1.7 1.5 -2.4 -0.9 2.2 -1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.5 3.5 7.4 2.7 0.5 1.3 -2.6 1.4 0.8 0.9 -1.4 2.7 1.6 -2.7
Breast Cancer 1.5 3.7 13.2 3.4 -0.0 2.1 -2.0 1.0 1.7 0.6 -0.3 3.6 1.5 -0.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.0
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 6.2 -2.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 1.3 -0.2 -1.5 1.6 -0.8
Age at First Birth 1.2 1.7 4.5 0.7 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 1.7 -0.1 2.1 -1.6 0.9 1.3 -2.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.7 -1.6 0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 1.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.2 -1.5 1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.8 3.0 8.1 0.0 -2.0 -0.2 0.7 -2.0 -1.2 -1.9 -1.2 -1.7 -2.8 2.5
Mean Putamen Volume 2.5 2.8 9.0 0.7 -2.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 -1.8 -0.8 -3.0 -0.4 1.1 -1.7
Fasting Glucose 1.1 1.3 3.6 1.7 0.8 0.5 -0.6 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.9 1.6 -0.5
HbA1C 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 0.5
HDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.3 6.0 -2.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -2.1 1.7 -1.4 -1.5 2.5 -1.3
LDL Cholesterol 3.3 5.3 15.8 2.0 0.5 -1.4 1.9 -0.8 3.3 -3.7 0.6 1.1 -2.3 4.0
Lupus 1.3 2.0 4.4 0.8 -0.5 -1.7 1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 -0.4 -0.5 -2.1 -0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 1.2 1.7 6.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -2.4 1.7 0.6 1.1 0.5 -2.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.4 1.9 8.0 -2.3 0.3 -0.8 0.5 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5 -0.2 -2.8 -0.2 1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.5 -1.0 0.9
Triglycerides 3.3 5.4 30.7 0.9 0.2 -1.3 1.3 -1.1 1.6 -3.0 1.2 -0.2 -3.2 5.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.1 4.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 2.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.9 1.9
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.8 6.2 -1.0 -2.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 2.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.2 7.6 1.9 1.7 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 2.8 0.2 1.3 2.3 0.5 -1.3
Blood Platelet Count 2.5 29.3 95.8 3.1 -1.8 -2.4 6.3 -4.7 2.2 -8.2 1.7 2.3 -8.1 9.8
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.0 5.5 -1.8 2.3 -1.3 1.9 -2.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.3
Blood White Count 2.1 15.4 52.4 1.3 -1.6 -2.2 4.0 -7.2 0.2 -6.5 0.4 -1.9 -5.8 3.6
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.9 14.4 -2.0 -1.6 1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -3.7 1.9 -1.3 -2.7 1.1 -3.8
BMI 1.3 7.5 17.7 0.4 1.7 0.4 3.6 -3.2 2.6 -2.5 4.2 0.7 -3.1 3.9
Height 1.1 22.0 118.8 -4.0 -1.0 0.6 -2.6 1.6 -5.1 3.6 -3.9 -2.1 6.1 -10.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.3 6.1 19.9 0.8 -1.6 -3.4 1.2 -3.7 -0.1 -4.5 -0.2 -1.7 -2.6 2.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.3 6.3 33.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.9 2.7 -1.6 0.3 -2.5 -0.0 -1.6 -3.5 5.8
Smoking Status 1.0 2.4 8.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -2.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -2.6 -2.1 -0.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.3 3.1 1.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 -1.2 1.2 -0.1 1.1 1.6 0.1 -1.8
Cardiovascular Disease 4.6 15.2 36.0 1.1 1.1 -4.0 6.0 -4.0 2.0 -5.2 2.2 -1.5 -4.9 5.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.4 3.2 18.8 -1.9 0.4 -0.8 2.1 -1.9 0.0 -0.3 0.8 -1.6 0.5 4.3
Respiratory disease 1.2 2.7 7.2 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 1.0 -2.2 2.0 -2.3 2.7 0.9 -1.7 1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.8 3.3 10.2 1.2 0.2 -1.0 2.2 -3.2 0.8 -2.9 0.8 -0.4 -2.0 2.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.7 5.7 1.7 0.7 0.3 0.0 2.4 1.8 0.5 -0.5 1.4 -1.1 1.5
Lung FVC 1.0 5.0 19.4 -1.7 -0.7 -2.2 -0.0 2.2 -2.4 2.2 -0.2 0.6 3.5 -4.4
Neuroticism 0.9 2.3 8.7 -1.2 0.2 -1.4 0.9 -2.9 -3.0 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.4 4.5 0.8 -0.8 0.4 2.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 2.1 2.0 -0.4 0.9
Hair Pigment 0.2 4.8 16.1 0.9 -1.5 -3.6 0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -4.0 -1.5 -1.3 -2.6 2.4
Tanning 0.2 2.5 8.5 -1.4 -2.4 0.3 0.5 -2.5 -2.9 -0.2 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.8 0.4 -0.5 1.1 1.0 0.6 1.4 -0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.3 4.1 10.5 1.8 1.3 -1.4 3.2 -1.5 3.0 -2.2 2.3 1.3 -1.3 1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.8 5.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -2.4 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.9 -0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.5 5.2 -1.3 0.2 1.5 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 2.3 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 5.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.3 2.0 0.1 1.1 -0.2 2.3 0.8 -1.7 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 3.2 4.9 14.1 1.7 -1.8 -2.8 2.6 -2.5 0.8 -3.8 1.1 0.9 -3.2 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.0 0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 0.6 -1.5 0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.6 1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.0 0.3 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 -1.0 0.9 0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.2 1.3 5.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -2.4 -1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.1 1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.0 13.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 1.4 -2.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -1.3 -2.4 3.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.5 0.5 -1.6 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.1 0.0
Angina 1.5 1.9 7.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 1.0 -1.9 -0.1 -1.7 0.6 -1.0 -1.5 2.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 4.2 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.4 1.2 0.4 2.0 1.3 -0.4 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.4 4.8 0.2 -0.8 -1.5 1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.7 0.7 0.0 -2.2 1.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.3
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.4 5.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -2.3 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 0.3
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.5 -1.1 1.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.3 1.5 0.0 -1.6 0.1 0.0
Diabetes (mother) 1.1 1.4 5.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 1.2 -2.4 -0.1 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 1.3 1.5 6.0 0.1 -2.4 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -2.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.4 5.2 15.1 -3.1 1.2 -0.7 2.0 -3.9 -1.2 -1.4 1.8 -2.2 -1.3 3.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.5 12.4 1.6 -0.9 0.3 -2.5 0.9 -1.4 0.6 -3.5 -0.4 1.5 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.1 15.1 -2.2 1.6 0.6 2.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 3.9 0.6 -0.3 -1.9
Trunk fat percentage 1.1 4.6 19.6 0.9 0.1 -0.9 1.9 -4.4 0.8 -3.3 1.6 -0.1 -2.6 2.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.6 2.3 10.4 -3.2 0.3 0.7 1.0 -1.1 -1.8 0.1 0.8 -2.8 0.5 0.6
Current tobacco smoking 1.4 2.3 5.6 0.4 -0.5 -2.2 2.1 -2.0 0.6 -1.9 0.8 -0.8 -2.4 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.2 1.4 6.1 1.3 -1.7 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 -1.3 -2.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 1.2 1.7 6.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 1.8 -2.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1
Fed-up feelings 1.1 2.1 5.7 -2.4 1.9 -0.8 1.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.4 5.2 -1.3 0.8 -1.1 2.1 -2.0 0.1 -1.9 1.4 -1.0 -2.3 1.7
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.9 4.5 2.1 1.2 0.4 -1.1 1.7 1.4 1.5 -0.0 1.8 1.7 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.8 4.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.4 2.0 -2.0 0.8 -1.0 2.1 -0.9 -1.5 1.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.2 3.0 15.4 1.9 -1.5 -0.1 -1.5 1.8 0.5 1.0 -3.9 -0.2 1.6 -1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.1 2.7 0.5 1.6 0.8 -1.6 0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.9 -1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.1 3.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -1.7 0.1 -1.8 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 2.0 0.9 -1.2 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 4.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 -2.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.5 1.1
High blood pressure 1.9 5.4 15.3 0.3 0.9 -3.0 3.9 -3.0 1.0 -2.7 1.2 -0.9 -2.4 3.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.3 3.8 1.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.9 -0.1 1.3 1.8 0.2 -1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.8 2.3 6.9 -1.5 0.9 1.7 -1.8 0.2 -0.8 2.4 -0.6 -1.2 2.6 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.5 3.1 9.0 0.9 2.0 -1.5 2.1 -1.0 1.6 -1.5 3.0 1.8 -1.1 1.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.8 3.7 11.2 0.2 0.4 2.0 -2.3 2.1 0.1 3.4 -0.3 1.2 1.8 -3.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.6 0.8 0.8 -1.2 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.4 3.9 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 2.0 -1.6 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.9
Sitting height 0.9 6.3 22.8 -4.2 1.8 2.3 0.0 2.4 -1.7 2.5 0.7 -0.8 2.0 -4.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.0 3.2 -0.6 0.6 0.9 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.8
High blood pressure (mother) 1.0 1.3 5.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -1.8 -0.3 -2.3 -0.3 -0.3 -2.2 0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 2.0 8.5 20.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 3.7 -4.5 1.6 -3.4 4.4 0.4 -3.9 3.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.8 12.4 2.7 -0.9 -0.2 -2.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -3.5 0.5 1.3 0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.0 14.3 -2.1 1.4 0.6 2.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 3.8 0.7 -0.3 -2.0
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.5 13.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 2.2 -3.6 0.9 -2.6 2.5 0.1 -2.2 1.1
Waist circumference 1.5 5.5 19.5 0.3 0.1 -1.1 3.1 -4.4 0.7 -3.2 2.8 0.0 -2.5 2.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.3 3.8 13.7 0.4 -3.7 -1.2 -1.9 -0.6 -3.0 -0.3 -3.0 -1.2 0.1 -1.7
Past tobacco smoking 2.0 3.7 10.3 -0.5 2.2 1.4 0.8 3.0 2.2 1.0 3.2 2.5 0.4 1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.7 5.8 1.6 1.1 0.4 -0.7 2.4 0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.7
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.4 4.7 2.0 -0.5 -1.5 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.0 1.8 -0.3 -2.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.1 5.4 0.5 0.4 -1.5 1.2 -1.3 1.5 -2.2 2.3 1.5 -0.9 1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 1.9 4.7 0.1 0.8 -2.2 2.2 0.1 1.3 -0.9 1.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.7 3.0 -1.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 1.7
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.3
Had other major operations 1.3 1.6 4.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.0 -1.5 -2.0 -0.4 -2.0 -2.1 0.3 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.6 6.1 31.8 -2.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 2.7 -2.3 2.3 -0.6 0.7 3.3 -5.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.3 5.7 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -2.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.9 -0.0 0.1 0.5 -2.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.6 1.9 6.8 -0.3 -1.2 -2.0 1.4 -2.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -2.2 0.0
Qualifications: None of the above 2.7 5.7 13.5 -1.9 0.8 -1.0 3.6 -3.7 -0.5 -2.6 1.9 -1.8 -2.8 3.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.2 2.9 7.3 -2.7 1.0 0.5 1.8 -1.8 0.8 -1.2 1.3 -2.4 -2.4 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 3.4 5.2 19.4 -1.3 0.7 3.2 -1.1 3.6 1.0 4.4 -0.4 0.3 3.1 -1.0
Heart attack 2.1 2.6 7.1 0.3 -2.1 -0.6 2.1 -1.9 -0.3 -2.6 -0.1 -0.1 -2.7 1.5
Allergy 0.7 1.7 5.5 -1.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 1.4 -2.4 0.9 -1.8 -2.0 0.2 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 2.8 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.7 -1.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.7 2.6 6.5 0.1 0.8 -0.7 2.2 -2.3 0.8 -2.5 1.8 -0.5 -2.2 1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.6 0.2 1.4 -1.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 1.3
Medication: Ramipril 2.0 2.5 7.6 1.4 -1.3 -1.8 1.2 -2.8 -0.9 -2.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7 0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 3.1 4.5 11.5 -0.1 0.5 -2.6 3.4 -2.4 0.9 -2.6 1.3 -1.2 -2.4 2.9
Fluid intelligence score 1.1 2.2 6.2 1.8 0.1 1.2 -2.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 -1.1 2.5 1.8 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings 2.2 3.1 7.2 -0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.7 2.2 -0.9 2.6 -1.7 0.8 2.7 -1.4
Neuroticism score 1.0 2.0 8.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 1.3 -3.0 -2.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.6
Weight 0.6 3.0 12.5 -0.9 1.3 0.5 2.6 -2.3 0.8 -1.6 3.5 0.5 -1.5 -0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 1.3 6.0 22.0 1.7 -1.3 0.3 -3.9 1.9 -1.4 2.0 -4.7 -0.1 3.1 -2.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.3 5.2 18.9 0.4 0.6 -0.2 2.4 -4.3 1.2 -2.9 2.6 0.2 -2.9 2.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 3.1 8.8 -2.5 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.3 0.4 1.2 3.0 0.7 1.0 -2.8
Hip circumference 0.4 1.7 6.4 -0.6 1.2 0.7 2.0 -1.8 0.7 -0.7 2.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 3.4 1.2 0.2 -1.9 0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 -1.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.5 4.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 1.4 -0.5 -2.1 1.6
Father’s age at death 2.9 3.9 10.7 0.2 0.7 2.0 -3.3 2.7 -0.8 2.9 -1.5 -0.1 2.0 -2.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.4 2.6 8.9 3.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.0 -2.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 -1.7 -2.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 4.0 6.5 12.0 -1.0 1.1 -3.2 3.4 -3.3 1.6 -3.5 3.2 -0.4 -2.4 2.4
Falls in the last year 1.4 1.9 8.1 -0.8 0.9 -2.0 2.0 -1.3 1.0 -0.4 2.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 3.4 0.8 -1.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8 -1.5
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 3.4 -1.3 -0.0 1.1 0.7 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.0 -1.8 -0.7 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.1 3.9 20.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 2.9 -1.4 1.6 -0.2 1.4 2.3 -4.5
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.7 0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.2
Happiness 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Noisy workplace 1.3 1.6 7.6 -1.4 0.4 0.3 1.4 -2.8 0.5 -0.2 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.5 5.6 16.4 3.0 -0.7 1.6 -2.7 3.0 0.8 1.7 -2.2 2.3 1.8 -4.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 4.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -1.7 -0.1 0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.3 2.1 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.6 4.4 19.9 0.1 -1.4 -2.3 0.0 -4.5 -1.8 -3.1 -0.1 -1.3 -2.4 1.2
Asthma 1.7 3.4 9.0 0.7 0.8 -0.3 1.4 -2.0 2.0 -3.0 2.5 2.0 -2.0 1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.8 5.6 -0.1 -0.4 -2.4 0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 4.4 6.9 20.7 1.3 -0.7 -2.5 3.0 -2.6 1.2 -4.3 1.2 -0.9 -4.5 3.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 4.2 1.8 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.6 0.4 -2.1
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.9 3.0 -1.7 0.9 0.8 1.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 4.4 -0.7 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 2.1 1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 4.9 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 2.2 0.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.2 3.9 20.5 -1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.3 2.3 -1.3 2.6 -0.7 0.8 2.3 -4.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.2 2.6 8.4 -1.4 -1.0 -2.6 1.0 -2.9 -1.5 -1.4 -0.5 -1.8 -1.3 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 1.1 5.0 23.3 1.7 -1.9 -0.2 -3.3 1.1 -1.6 1.0 -4.8 -0.6 2.6 -1.5
Arm fat mass (right) 1.2 5.0 13.9 -0.2 1.0 0.3 2.8 -3.7 1.2 -2.8 3.4 0.5 -2.7 2.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 3.0 8.0 -2.4 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 2.8 0.6 1.1 -2.8
Standing height 1.1 11.2 53.0 -1.9 0.7 1.8 -2.2 4.3 -1.6 3.5 -1.5 0.5 4.6 -7.3
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 3.1 -1.2 1.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.9
Breastfed as a baby 1.7 2.1 6.3 2.0 -1.7 -0.1 -2.2 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -2.5 0.5 1.2 -1.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.8 4.7 -0.2 0.3 -1.7 2.2 -1.7 0.0 -1.2 1.6 0.6 -1.9 1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.4 8.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.4 1.7 -2.9 -0.1 -1.3 1.3 -0.9 -2.8 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 4.8 0.5 0.5 -2.2 1.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.3 -1.0 1.8
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.1 4.2 2.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 1.2 -1.6 -0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.8 4.2 11.2 -1.3 0.5 1.5 -1.4 3.0 0.0 3.3 1.0 1.4 3.2 -2.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 1.1 0.1 -1.4 0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 1.5 1.7 5.3 -0.2 -0.1 2.3 -0.1 2.0 0.9 1.6 2.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.0 3.3 7.9 1.9 -0.7 0.3 -2.4 2.8 0.7 1.2 -0.9 2.5 2.0 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.8 2.4 8.5 -0.2 -0.1 -2.1 1.9 -1.9 0.5 -2.9 0.6 -0.6 -1.7 1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 3.9 0.2 -0.8 0.2 1.3 -2.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.7 5.2 2.1 0.5 -1.2 0.8 -0.6 2.3 -0.5 1.3 1.7 -1.0 -0.0
Headache pain in last month 0.9 1.5 4.6 0.9 1.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 1.9 -0.8 2.1 1.7 -0.1 0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 3.7 6.2 15.8 -0.9 0.4 3.0 -2.7 2.5 -1.2 3.8 -0.9 1.0 4.0 -3.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 3.5 -1.9 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.6 1.4 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.4 -1.0 -0.1 1.2 -1.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.1 9.3 -1.9 0.3 -0.9 2.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.5 0.6 3.0
Medication: Amlodipine 2.8 3.9 9.1 1.5 -1.1 -2.9 2.3 -1.9 0.4 -2.8 0.9 0.8 -2.0 3.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.5
Birth weight 0.2 0.5 3.1 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.4 2.3 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.6 2.3 6.9 0.4 0.0 -1.6 2.0 -1.0 1.4 -2.5 1.2 -0.4 -2.6 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.7 6.3 33.5 -2.0 0.1 0.6 -0.8 2.3 -2.0 3.2 -1.0 0.3 3.2 -5.8
Body fat percentage 1.5 5.9 22.8 0.7 0.4 -0.7 2.5 -4.8 1.0 -3.6 2.1 -0.1 -3.1 2.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.2 7.9 23.7 0.5 0.9 -0.1 3.1 -4.9 0.9 -4.1 3.0 -0.4 -4.1 3.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.8 15.2 -1.8 1.6 0.4 2.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 3.9 0.7 -0.2 -1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.5 6.1 0.0 0.8 -0.8 0.8 -2.5 -0.6 -1.5 1.5 -0.8 -1.5 0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.9 2.5 6.2 -1.5 0.5 1.1 1.1 -2.5 -1.5 -0.3 1.7 -1.5 -2.0 2.3
Number of full brothers 2.7 3.4 11.3 -3.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -0.8 -1.0 -3.0 0.7 2.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 3.5 5.9 22.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 -3.2 0.9 -2.7 3.0 -2.8 -0.5 2.0 -4.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.7 3.5 12.1 1.5 -0.9 -2.1 1.3 -2.9 -0.2 -2.7 -0.3 0.4 -3.5 0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.9 3.4 8.7 1.1 1.3 -0.9 1.4 -1.1 2.9 -1.9 2.9 2.2 -1.4 1.5
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 -1.2 0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 5.2 1.2 0.3 0.8 -2.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.6
Age at first live birth 2.8 5.0 14.7 2.7 -1.5 1.3 -3.8 2.1 -0.5 1.2 -3.4 1.2 1.6 -2.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.7 3.2 11.8 1.1 1.1 2.9 -1.1 3.4 1.4 1.8 0.5 1.9 1.5 -0.3
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.6 2.4 -1.5 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.3 1.6 7.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 1.0 -1.9 0.2 -1.9 0.6 0.0 -2.7 0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 3.8 12.0 23.0 4.4 -0.0 2.5 -4.6 4.7 1.3 3.0 -2.4 3.4 3.4 -4.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 3.5 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.7 -1.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.2 0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.0 2.2 5.2 1.1 0.8 1.3 -1.3 2.3 2.1 0.9 1.2 2.2 1.2 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.8 4.2 -1.4 -0.2 2.0 -1.9 0.7 -1.9 1.0 -1.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.5 2.1 8.5 -2.9 0.6 -0.9 2.0 -1.6 -0.3 -0.4 1.5 -1.3 -0.3 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.7 3.0 7.9 1.0 0.2 -2.8 2.5 -0.6 1.3 -2.3 1.0 0.3 -2.6 1.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 9.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 1.4 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6 0.9 -0.9 -1.5 3.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 1.2 -1.5 0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.3 -0.8 -1.7 0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 1.4 1.9 5.5 2.4 -1.3 -1.4 0.6 -1.5 0.9 -1.5 -1.0 0.9 -1.9 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 1.7 2.0 6.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 1.7 -0.9 1.6 -2.0 1.9 0.3 -2.6 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 4.2 -0.5 2.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.7 3.1 6.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -2.4 2.3 -1.5 2.1 -2.3 -0.5 2.4 -2.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.9 -0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.9 3.4 -0.3 -1.9 0.4 -1.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 1.2
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.8 15.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 2.7 -3.9 1.1 -2.9 3.1 0.2 -2.7 1.5
Leg fat mass (right) 1.7 6.6 16.6 -0.4 1.2 0.3 3.5 -4.1 1.0 -3.1 3.9 0.1 -3.4 2.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 2.9 16.3 -1.9 1.5 0.3 2.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 4.0 0.8 -0.3 -1.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.7 5.4 13.0 1.2 0.5 -2.6 3.2 -3.1 2.0 -3.6 2.2 0.7 -1.8 2.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 4.8 11.3 25.2 -1.5 2.5 -0.4 4.7 -2.7 1.6 -3.5 4.9 -0.3 -4.7 5.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.3 20.3 -2.5 -1.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.0 -3.1 0.7 -1.4 -1.5 1.4 -4.5
Number of full sisters 1.5 1.9 4.8 -0.8 1.3 1.2 -0.4 1.6 2.2 0.4 2.1 0.4 0.8 2.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.2 4.5 0.9 -0.6 -2.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -2.1
Overall health rating 2.8 6.0 15.3 -2.3 0.7 -0.3 3.0 -3.9 1.2 -2.1 2.5 -1.9 -2.5 3.8
Chest pain or discomfort 2.9 4.1 7.2 -0.0 1.1 -1.7 2.6 -2.5 2.2 -2.0 2.5 0.6 -2.4 2.7
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.2 0.4 -1.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.7 0.5
Age at last live birth 2.0 2.9 7.8 1.5 -0.5 0.4 -2.8 2.5 0.1 0.8 -2.4 0.7 0.9 -2.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 3.9 0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.9 -2.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.7 -1.4 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.2 -1.3 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.4 -1.5 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.8 -0.3 1.6 0.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.8 2.3 5.9 2.1 0.9 0.8 -1.3 2.3 0.7 1.8 -0.5 2.4 0.5 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.9 5.2 1.6 -1.9 -1.5 1.4 -1.5 0.5 -2.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.5 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 6.5 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.9 0.6 -1.4 0.3 2.6 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 3.3 0.1 1.6 -0.4 1.3 -1.8 1.4 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.6 -1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.1 5.7 15.4 0.5 0.7 -3.2 3.9 -3.0 1.0 -3.2 0.8 -0.9 -2.4 3.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.2 -0.6 1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 0.0 -2.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.9 2.6 7.7 1.9 -1.1 -2.8 -0.3 -1.4 1.1 -2.4 -1.0 -0.4 -2.5 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.7 3.4 10.0 -2.5 -1.3 -0.5 1.1 -2.1 -2.6 -1.2 -0.0 -3.2 -2.2 -0.1
Smoking status: Previous 2.1 3.1 9.0 -0.1 -1.8 -0.5 -1.8 -2.3 -2.3 -0.2 -3.0 -2.5 -0.2 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 3.7 -1.4 0.1 1.9 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 -1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 3.0 11.8 -2.3 1.8 0.9 2.1 0.5 0.7 0.5 3.4 0.7 0.4 -2.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.7 12.9 -1.7 1.4 0.5 2.3 0.0 1.0 -0.1 3.6 1.0 -0.1 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.6 6.3 21.6 0.6 0.2 -0.6 2.9 -4.7 1.3 -3.5 2.6 0.1 -3.3 2.6
Average weekly red wine intake 1.7 2.5 12.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.9 1.3 -1.1 1.8 -1.4 -1.1 1.3 -3.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 3.8 4.5 9.4 -1.6 -0.7 2.6 -2.6 1.3 -2.6 2.7 -2.4 -1.1 3.1 -1.2
Mood swings 1.3 2.4 7.5 -1.4 0.2 -1.7 2.7 -2.7 -1.0 -0.6 1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.3 5.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.8 -0.3 -1.7 0.8 -0.5 -2.3 0.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.3 1.9 6.1 -1.4 1.6 0.5 1.6 -0.1 1.5 0.2 2.5 -0.3 -1.3 2.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 -1.1 1.2 -0.9 1.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.9 7.3 0.4 0.4 -0.5 1.7 -2.7 0.5 -2.4 0.7 -0.6 -1.6 1.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 1.6 1.9 7.2 -2.0 -0.9 2.7 -1.3 1.5 -1.0 1.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.2 1.9 5.9 2.4 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 1.3 1.7 0.6 -0.4 2.1 1.6 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.3 1.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.9 2.0 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 1.2 0.9 1.4 -0.1 1.4 0.5 0.4 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.0 2.9 1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -0.8 0.5 -1.1 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 1.5 2.3 5.0 -1.7 -0.6 0.3 -2.1 1.1 -2.2 2.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -2.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 5.8 0.1 0.5 -1.1 2.4 -1.1 1.2 -1.0 1.5 0.9 -0.2 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 3.6 4.8 14.5 0.5 -1.8 -3.2 1.6 -2.8 -0.7 -3.8 -1.1 -1.5 -2.2 2.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 0.4 0.5 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 1.4 2.9 8.0 0.5 0.4 -0.3 1.0 -1.8 1.9 -2.8 2.4 1.9 -1.7 1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.3 2.1 0.3 0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.7 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 6.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 2.5 -1.5 1.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 2.2 2.9 8.9 1.6 -1.7 -2.0 1.8 -2.1 0.4 -3.0 0.4 -0.3 -2.3 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.6 1.8 8.2 1.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.2 1.2 -1.4 0.5 0.1 -1.4 2.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.9 3.5 -1.1 0.0 1.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 1.0 0.5 0.4 1.9 0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.4 3.2 0.2 -0.6 -1.6 1.8 -1.7 0.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.8 -1.8 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 1.9 11.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 2.0 -1.4 1.5 0.4 1.0 0.8 -3.3
Whole body water mass 0.5 3.0 12.2 -2.3 1.7 0.8 2.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 3.5 0.8 0.5 -2.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.6 12.8 -1.7 1.3 0.4 2.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 3.6 1.0 -0.2 -2.1
Arm fat mass (left) 1.3 5.3 15.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 2.9 -4.0 1.2 -3.0 3.4 0.5 -2.8 1.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.3 3.9 13.0 -1.4 1.2 0.1 2.2 -3.6 0.9 -1.9 1.1 -1.9 -1.1 3.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.1 4.6 2.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 1.8 0.2 0.8 -2.1 1.2 1.4 -2.0
Miserableness 1.2 2.2 7.2 -1.2 0.4 -1.1 1.4 -2.7 -1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -2.6 0.4
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.0 3.4 0.3 0.6 0.0 -1.2 1.0 -1.0 1.4 -0.2 0.9 1.0 -1.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.2 1.2 -1.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 4.6 0.9 0.2 -1.8 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 -2.1
Hearing aid user 0.8 1.0 2.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 1.1 -1.7 -0.2 -1.6 0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -0.8
Mother’s age at death 3.0 3.7 9.3 2.9 -0.9 0.4 -3.1 1.3 -0.4 0.2 -2.7 0.6 2.1 -2.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 1.3 -2.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 -1.6 -0.5 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.5 1.8 6.9 -0.2 -2.3 -1.0 -1.1 -2.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.7 2.0 6.4 2.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.9 1.9 0.2 0.6 2.2 -0.0 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 5.3 -1.7 2.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.9 0.9 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.3 7.1 1.5 0.4 -1.7 2.1 -2.3 1.0 -2.7 0.4 0.3 0.0 1.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.7 2.1 7.6 -1.1 0.0 -1.4 2.7 -1.8 -0.7 -1.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 3.1 4.1 10.8 -0.8 0.8 2.9 -2.8 1.8 -0.4 3.3 -0.6 0.4 2.9 -2.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 4.5 8.0 29.2 0.3 0.3 -1.6 3.6 -2.9 1.3 -4.1 0.9 -1.9 -3.4 5.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 2.0 6.8 2.2 1.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.3 2.6 -0.6 1.0 1.9 0.4 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.5 2.3 9.1 3.0 -0.0 -0.9 1.3 -1.0 2.5 -1.3 0.3 1.8 -1.2 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.7 1.3 -0.5 1.8 -1.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.1 2.6 9.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 1.1 -0.8 1.1 -2.9 0.0 -0.2 -2.3 3.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 4.5 -0.8 2.1 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.5 1.3 1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.8 2.1 6.6 0.7 2.6 0.0 2.2 -0.3 1.5 -0.3 2.3 1.0 -1.6 0.7
Ever smoked 2.2 3.9 8.9 1.6 -2.6 -3.0 -0.3 -2.5 -1.5 -1.1 -2.8 -1.2 -0.5 -2.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.8 13.0 -2.0 1.8 0.8 2.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 3.6 0.8 -0.1 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.4 8.7 24.6 1.1 0.9 -0.6 3.1 -5.0 1.4 -4.5 3.0 0.2 -4.2 3.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 2.9 15.7 -2.0 1.8 0.5 2.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 4.0 0.8 -0.3 -1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.9 -0.4 1.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 1.7 0.7 0.3 1.5 -0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 5.7 -2.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 0.6
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.6
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 1.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.5 1.8 6.5 0.2 -0.9 -2.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.6 0.7 -2.6 -1.2 0.5 -1.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 4.0 -0.3 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.2 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.3 6.7 0.1 -1.0 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 -2.6 -1.1 0.7 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.4 10.3 -0.9 2.5 -1.2 3.2 -1.7 1.8 -1.2 3.0 -0.1 -3.0 2.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.9 2.5 4.7 -1.3 1.3 -1.3 2.2 -2.2 1.0 -1.0 2.2 -0.6 -1.7 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 3.4 4.1 9.1 0.5 -1.2 3.0 -2.8 2.5 -0.1 2.8 -0.4 0.4 2.4 -2.4
Myopia 0.6 0.9 5.6 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.2 2.4 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.2 6.0 12.8 -0.7 -0.1 2.7 -3.6 3.5 -0.9 3.2 -0.8 0.9 3.0 -3.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.7 3.8 0.7 0.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.9 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.3 1.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.4 1.7 5.6 0.3 -1.4 -1.0 1.2 -1.8 0.5 -1.6 1.4 -0.3 -2.4 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.5 8.9 2.5 -1.2 0.9 -3.0 1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -2.0 1.1 -1.3 -0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.7 1.7 -0.9 1.2 -0.4 0.9 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.4 1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 7.2 0.3 -2.2 -0.6 2.1 -1.9 -0.2 -2.7 -0.1 0.1 -2.4 1.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.9 -1.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.5 5.7 -0.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -2.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 3.1 3.6 9.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 3.0 -3.0 0.2 -3.0 1.1 -1.0 -2.9 0.9
Pack years of smoking 3.1 4.5 12.3 -3.1 1.1 -0.7 1.6 -3.5 -1.4 -1.3 1.7 -2.1 -1.2 3.3
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.3 21.0 2.3 -1.5 -0.3 -3.2 1.0 -1.2 0.5 -4.6 -0.1 2.2 -0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 1.8 7.0 16.7 0.1 1.3 0.1 3.5 -4.1 1.4 -3.4 4.0 0.6 -3.4 2.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.1 16.6 -1.6 2.1 0.6 2.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 4.1 1.1 -0.0 -1.3