Hub : Genes

RGS3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1060 0.0310 1.3e-05 0.010 0.051 0.007 0.049 0.010 2.0e-02 7.2e-07 4.1e-02 1.3e-06 2.1e-02
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1750 0.0550 2.1e-03 0.011 NA 0.023 NA 0.018 6.0e-02 NA 1.0e-02 NA 2.1e-02
3 GTEx Thyroid 0.2990 0.0650 6.6e-05 0.111 NA 0.119 NA 0.118 8.1e-09 NA 2.3e-09 NA 2.5e-09
4 GTEx Whole Blood 0.2560 0.0600 1.6e-04 0.139 NA 0.078 NA 0.124 9.5e-13 NA 1.0e-07 NA 1.6e-11
5 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0401 0.0239 1.3e-03 0.041 0.029 0.018 NA 0.032 3.8e-05 5.0e-04 5.2e-03 NA 2.5e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.7 1.5 0.0 -0.0 1.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.0 3.0 5.9 0.8 1.6 2.4 -2.0 1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 3.5 -1.3 0.1 -1.7 1.9 0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.1 4.1 5.2 1.7 2.1 2.3 -1.8 2.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.2 5.8 -1.4 -0.5 -1.7 2.4 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.5 1.7 5.3 -0.9 1.2 0.7 -0.8 -2.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.7 1.9 4.8 -2.2 1.6 0.7 -0.2 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.1 3.0 7.4 -1.8 1.8 0.8 -0.7 -2.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.9 4.1 8.7 0.2 3.0 1.8 -2.7 -1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.6 3.9 7.6 0.1 2.8 2.0 -2.7 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.8 3.8 0.1 1.5 1.7 -1.9 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.2 1.1
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 4.0 -2.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -1.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.2 4.4 0.6 2.1 1.7 -1.6 1.0
Breast Cancer 1.2 2.8 8.1 -1.7 0.5 1.2 -1.2 -2.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.9
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 1.2 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.0 0.8 -0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.8 4.5 7.1 -0.6 2.7 2.4 -2.3 -2.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.8
Fasting Glucose 2.0 2.4 3.9 0.8 -1.8 -1.7 1.1 2.0
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 1.1
Lupus 0.9 1.4 4.4 -2.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.9 0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.2 1.8 4.0 1.5 -1.3 0.9 -0.2 2.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 3.8 -0.4 -1.9 0.2 0.1 1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -1.2
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 -1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.9 2.0 -1.4 0.8 0.1 0.2 -1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.8 3.6 0.2 1.9 1.8 -1.5 0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.7 8.1 -1.8 -2.8 -1.5 2.3 -0.1
Blood Platelet Count 1.3 14.9 42.1 -3.9 -1.8 -2.8 2.5 -6.5
Blood Red Count 2.0 18.9 43.7 6.0 -1.7 -2.4 2.5 6.6
Blood White Count 0.6 4.1 13.8 3.7 1.2 -1.2 0.1 1.9
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.9 1.6 -0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.8 -1.2
BMI 0.4 2.2 3.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 -1.7 -1.8
Height 0.8 16.3 45.3 5.3 2.8 0.1 -0.3 6.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 3.1 15.5 29.7 -2.3 -4.2 -4.9 5.5 -0.6
Smoking Status 0.5 1.3 5.3 -2.3 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.3 3.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 -1.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.0 5.2 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 2.3
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.3 3.2 0.9 1.0 0.7 -1.8 0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 1.9 4.0 0.8 -1.4 -2.0 1.6 0.5
Lung FVC 0.3 1.3 2.3 1.3 1.0 0.1 -1.5 1.2
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.9 4.6 0.3 2.1 0.5 -1.4 1.7
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 3.3 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 0.7 -1.8
Tanning 0.1 1.4 2.6 -1.5 -0.3 0.9 -1.1 -1.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.7 1.0 0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 2.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 1.7 0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 5.0 0.5 2.2 0.9 -1.2 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.6 3.3 1.2 1.3 1.0 -0.9 1.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 1.8 -0.3 1.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.8 0.8 1.4 -0.7 1.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.2 2.5 4.6 0.1 1.9 2.1 -2.1 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.3 9.6 17.1 -1.6 -3.9 -3.7 4.1 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.5
Angina 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.2 -1.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.2 4.1 -2.0 -0.9 0.4 0.0 -1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.3 1.8 2.9 1.7 -0.4 -1.7 1.1 -1.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 1.3 -0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 3.6 0.9 0.6 1.3 -1.9 0.6
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.9 0.9 0.0 -0.8 1.4
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.2 4.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -2.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.4 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.3 5.0 -2.2 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.9 4.4 -1.1 -2.1 -0.2 0.9 1.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.4 7.8 2.8 2.7 0.5 -1.1 0.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.8 3.4 -0.3 1.2 1.1 -1.6 -1.8
Hand grip strength (right) 1.4 3.9 7.3 0.9 2.5 2.0 -2.7 1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 2.4 -0.7 1.2 0.8 -1.6 -0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.6 1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 -0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.0 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.4
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.3 0.8 0.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.9 1.4 2.0 1.4 -1.1 -1.0 1.2 1.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.2 0.1 -1.5 1.0 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.4 1.6 3.0 -0.1 1.1 1.4 -1.7 1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.3 0.1 1.8 0.7 -0.8 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.6
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 2.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6 1.1 0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.8 2.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.2 1.7 -1.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.4 1.8 8.7 -2.9 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.6 -0.2 1.4 -1.1 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.4 2.9 -1.5 1.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.9
Medication: Atenolol 1.7 2.1 5.1 0.5 -1.4 -1.8 2.3 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.4 3.2 0.1 0.0 -1.1 1.5 1.8
Sitting height 1.0 7.0 15.8 4.0 1.3 -1.4 0.8 3.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 4.6 -2.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.8 4.1 0.6 0.3 1.7 -1.1 2.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.1 4.0 0.8 1.7 0.6 -1.6 -2.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.5 3.2 -1.1 -1.6 0.4 0.4 1.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.3 7.8 2.8 2.7 0.5 -1.0 0.5
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.7 3.1 1.0 1.8 1.0 -1.6 -0.9
Waist circumference 0.4 1.3 2.5 1.6 1.6 0.2 -0.8 -1.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 1.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -1.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.1 1.5 0.5 0.4 -1.0 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -1.3
Nervous feelings 1.3 2.5 6.1 -0.1 -0.8 -2.5 2.4 0.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.9 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9
Had menopause 2.0 2.5 4.4 -0.8 -2.1 -1.2 2.0 1.4
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.2 4.5 8.5 2.9 2.1 0.6 -1.7 2.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 2.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.0 -1.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.3 1.5 -0.9 0.3 -1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.7 2.3 4.8 -1.2 2.2 0.7 -0.5 -2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.5
Heart attack 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.5
Allergy 0.7 1.5 4.2 1.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 2.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 0.3 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 5.9 0.2 1.6 1.1 -2.4 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.9
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.6 3.3 1.8 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 1.5
Fluid intelligence score 2.5 5.2 6.8 2.6 2.6 2.0 -2.2 2.0
Illnesses of siblings 1.4 1.9 3.5 -0.0 1.8 1.9 -1.6 -0.6
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.5
Weight 0.7 3.2 7.7 2.8 2.5 0.4 -1.3 0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.6 10.7 -3.3 -0.3 0.0 0.6 -1.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.8 7.2 -0.3 1.9 0.7 -1.6 -2.7
Trunk fat-free mass 1.5 8.6 28.6 5.3 2.1 -0.6 -0.1 3.0
Hip circumference 0.6 2.5 3.7 1.9 1.9 1.3 -1.9 -0.3
Time employed in main current job 1.7 1.9 5.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7 2.3 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.5 0.0
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.3 -1.5 0.1 0.3 -1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.5 2.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 1.7 0.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.9 5.0 2.2 1.0 0.3 -1.2 1.4
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 -1.4
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.0 3.2 6.8 2.6 1.6 -0.1 -1.0 2.4
Pulse rate 3.7 6.2 12.6 3.4 1.1 1.9 -1.5 3.5
Happiness 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 0.9 -1.3
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.1 2.5 6.8 2.6 0.7 0.8 -0.0 2.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 2.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.1 3.7 -1.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -1.1
Asthma 0.7 1.4 3.3 -1.8 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.5 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 1.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.6 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.8 2.0 4.3 1.0 -1.3 -2.1 1.7 0.7
Prospective memory result 2.0 2.5 4.4 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 2.1 -1.0
Lung cancer (father) 1.4 1.7 3.1 1.3 0.2 -1.8 1.6 1.1
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.3 4.1 9.4 3.1 1.7 -0.2 -1.1 2.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.8 11.3 -3.4 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -1.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.2 5.0 1.3 2.2 0.8 -1.7 -1.0
Trunk predicted mass 1.5 8.5 28.4 5.3 2.1 -0.6 -0.2 3.0
Standing height 1.1 10.6 25.4 4.8 1.9 -0.3 0.4 5.0
Length of working week for main job 1.5 1.6 4.2 -1.4 0.9 1.0 -2.1 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.2 2.0 4.5 0.2 -0.7 -1.7 2.1 1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.8 4.4 16.2 4.0 0.5 -1.8 -0.1 1.6
Birth weight of first child 1.1 2.0 3.3 1.8 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.6 5.3 2.3 1.6 0.5 -1.0 1.9
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.4 3.8 -1.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -1.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 -1.5
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.1 0.8 -1.1 0.9 1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.9 2.4 0.3 0.4 -1.6 1.3 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 4.6 5.9 12.1 1.1 2.6 3.0 -3.5 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 2.3 3.8 7.6 1.1 -1.6 -2.6 2.8 0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.1 3.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 1.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 2.7 0.1 0.7 1.2 -1.7 -0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.0 -0.8 0.2 1.1 0.1
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.5 2.1 3.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.9 1.8 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.5 5.6 10.6 3.3 2.4 0.5 -1.8 2.9
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.8 3.5 -0.3 1.3 0.9 -1.7 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.1 2.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 -1.7 -1.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.5 7.7 25.5 5.1 1.9 0.3 -0.8 2.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 1.5 4.0 7.7 -0.0 2.4 1.5 -2.1 -2.8
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 1.1 0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 1.3 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.8 3.1 -1.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 -1.0
Number of children fathered 3.1 3.5 8.9 -3.0 -1.9 -0.5 0.5 -2.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 4.4 0.5 -2.1 -0.0 1.0 1.2
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.6 -0.8 0.1
Health satisfaction 1.7 2.3 5.0 1.3 -0.8 -1.9 2.2 -0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.2 0.9 1.4 -1.1 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.8 2.2 7.3 -2.7 -1.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.1 2.0 4.0 -0.8 1.3 2.0 -1.7 -0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.6 2.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 1.0 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.1 -1.1 0.5 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.1 -1.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 2.7 1.6 1.2 1.6 -0.9 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.4 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -1.1
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.3 3.2 1.2 0.3 -0.8 1.2 1.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 1.0 3.8 -1.9 -0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.9 4.9 -2.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.5 -1.2
Heart disease (mother) 1.2 1.5 2.8 1.2 -0.4 -1.7 0.9 1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.8 3.9 1.0 2.0 0.9 -1.6 -0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.9 3.2 1.3 1.8 1.0 -1.8 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.8 23.4 4.8 1.7 0.2 -0.6 2.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.6 5.2 13.0 3.5 1.0 0.1 0.0 3.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.9 5.0 15.5 3.9 0.3 0.0 -0.2 3.1
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.1 -1.0 1.4 -0.4 0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 0.6
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 2.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 1.5 -1.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -1.0
Had major operations 2.8 3.3 5.8 -2.4 -2.2 -0.6 0.6 -2.3
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.3 0.2 -1.7 1.1 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.9 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.6 1.9 5.9 -0.8 -2.4 -1.0 0.8 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.6 3.0 5.6 -2.4 -1.5 2.0 -1.1 -1.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.5 1.8 4.2 0.4 -0.8 -2.1 2.0 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.9 6.7 2.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 3.1 3.7 6.6 1.7 0.5 2.5 -1.6 2.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6 0.8 0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.0 2.4 5.5 2.0 0.7 -1.1 0.8 2.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.5 -1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.8 2.2 5.7 0.6 -1.2 -2.4 2.0 0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 3.5 -1.9 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.4 2.9 6.3 2.3 2.5 0.7 -0.9 1.2
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.4 20.9 4.6 2.4 -0.0 -0.7 2.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.9 8.6 2.9 2.9 0.7 -1.3 0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.8 8.0 -0.4 1.6 0.8 -1.5 -2.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 4.6 0.5 -2.1 -0.0 1.2 0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.3
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.0 0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.0 2.3 4.1 0.6 -2.0 -1.9 1.8 0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -1.0
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.2 3.1 -0.4 1.3 -1.8 0.6 -0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.4 2.2 4.0 0.3 2.0 1.9 -1.7 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.5 2.7 6.2 2.3 0.9 0.9 -0.7 2.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 -0.6 0.3 1.2
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.5 4.3 0.1 2.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.4 6.5 -2.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 -2.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.1 1.5 4.7 2.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 8.0 1.7 0.1 -1.0 1.1 2.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.4 -1.6 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.8 2.3 8.1 2.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.7
Medication: Gliclazide 2.2 2.4 3.8 1.4 1.9 0.7 -1.5 2.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.2 2.4 6.5 2.6 0.5 0.8 -2.0 0.9
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.2 19.9 4.5 2.4 -0.1 -0.6 2.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.7 8.5 2.8 2.9 0.6 -1.2 0.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.2 4.4 1.4 2.1 0.9 -1.7 -1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.4 0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.6 2.2 5.1 -2.0 -0.0 -0.6 1.2 -2.3
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.7 1.9 4.1 1.3 2.0 1.4 -0.6 1.2
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 1.2
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.1 1.4
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 2.5 -1.0 0.3 -1.4 1.6 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.3 0.0 -1.5 0.5 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.5 1.7 2.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.5 0.5 1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 3.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.3 1.8 0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.1 4.3 -2.1 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 1.5 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 2.3 3.5 7.0 0.6 -2.1 -2.2 2.6 0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.2 2.3 1.5 1.0 0.5 -1.4 0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 4.2 5.0 13.0 0.9 -1.9 -2.7 3.6 0.4
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.4
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.6 17.2 4.2 2.6 0.1 -0.9 1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 5.0 0.6 1.4 1.1 -2.2 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.5 7.6 22.5 4.7 2.4 0.2 -0.9 3.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -1.2 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.4
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.2
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.1 2.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.6 1.6 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.1 6.2 -2.5 -1.8 -1.3 1.7 -1.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.9 0.8 -1.7 1.0 0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 3.1 0.1 0.3 -1.8 1.1 -0.8
Myopia 1.3 1.9 3.7 0.8 1.9 1.0 -1.4 1.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.3 3.7 -0.2 1.9 1.1 -1.2 -0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.9 2.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.5 1.9 5.3 0.8 0.3 -1.0 1.5 2.3
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 4.6 2.1 -0.1 -0.9 1.1 1.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.7 2.1 -0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.1 1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.5 -0.8 1.6 -0.6 1.3 -1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 5.0 6.4 13.1 1.2 2.7 3.1 -3.6 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.4 3.3 1.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 2.9 -0.6 1.5 1.7 -1.6 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.3 5.1 -2.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 6.2 -2.5 -1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.4 4.3 1.1 2.1 1.2 -2.0 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.3 22.8 4.8 2.3 0.4 -1.0 2.8