Hub : Genes

RNF168

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1740 0.0650 1.9e-03 0.020 NA 0.078 NA 0.068 2.7e-02 NA 4.5e-05 NA 1.3e-04
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1128 0.0437 1.5e-03 0.055 NA 0.050 NA 0.057 4.0e-05 NA 8.7e-05 NA 3.0e-05
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3640 0.1250 2.9e-03 -0.006 NA 0.146 NA 0.054 4.9e-01 NA 1.4e-04 NA 1.7e-02
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2730 0.1020 5.0e-03 0.077 NA 0.029 NA 0.071 2.8e-03 NA 4.8e-02 NA 3.9e-03
5 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1090 0.0490 5.5e-03 0.018 NA 0.020 NA 0.026 1.6e-02 NA 1.2e-02 NA 4.5e-03
6 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.1810 0.0790 7.6e-03 0.051 NA 0.006 NA 0.025 6.9e-03 NA 1.9e-01 NA 4.5e-02
7 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1090 0.0410 1.0e-03 0.002 NA 0.003 NA 0.006 2.2e-01 NA 2.1e-01 NA 1.3e-01
8 GTEx Lung 0.1386 0.0469 9.1e-04 0.081 NA 0.069 NA 0.077 8.7e-07 NA 5.4e-06 NA 1.6e-06
9 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1280 0.0404 9.8e-05 0.041 NA 0.032 NA 0.012 6.2e-05 NA 3.9e-04 NA 2.0e-02
10 METSIM Adipose 0.1094 0.0376 1.5e-04 0.012 0.042 0.055 0.053 0.034 5.9e-03 6.6e-07 1.2e-08 2.1e-08 5.7e-06
11 NTR Blood 0.0205 0.0096 7.0e-03 0.001 0.004 0.000 0.005 0.001 1.9e-01 2.1e-02 4.0e-01 9.7e-03 1.8e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 2.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.4 -1.3 -0.0 -1.4 -0.0 0.9 0.2 1.4 0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.1 7.9 -0.5 1.2 -0.6 2.1 1.1 2.2 0.5 -0.7 0.7 1.3 -2.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.6 4.0 9.7 1.8 1.8 1.5 2.5 1.6 2.6 2.6 0.8 -1.1 1.1 -3.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 1.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.3 0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 2.2 -0.2 -1.3 1.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 0.3 0.9 -0.5 1.0 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.9 -0.2 -1.4 -2.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -2.0 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.5 4.8 0.1 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -2.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.3 1.4 4.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 0.8 -2.0 0.9 -1.4 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.0 1.5 3.4 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.6 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.3 2.9 10.9 -1.8 -1.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -2.1 -1.1 -1.5 -3.3 1.3 0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.8 4.4 8.5 0.1 -2.1 2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -2.9 -1.3 -1.5 -2.7 1.6 1.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.2 4.2 10.9 0.5 -2.6 2.1 -3.3 -2.7 -3.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 0.4 1.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 6.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -2.5 -0.2 -1.9
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.0 2.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.7 0.4 -0.1 1.3
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.2 5.2 0.1 -1.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 2.3 1.2 -0.5 0.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.7 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.4 1.6 1.2 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 1.2 -1.1 0.8
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 2.7 0.7 1.2 -0.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 0.6 1.6 0.2 0.9 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 4.2 -2.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.3 -1.5 -0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.8 2.8 6.2 -1.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.8 -2.1 -2.2 -1.4 -1.0 -2.5 0.3 1.9
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 5.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.6 2.2
Fasting Glucose 2.3 2.8 5.7 -2.0 -1.7 -0.1 -2.1 -1.5 -2.4 -2.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 2.2
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 2.6 -1.4 1.2 0.6 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.2 -1.3 1.5 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.9
Lupus 1.2 1.8 4.1 0.0 2.0 0.1 1.9 1.4 1.8 2.0 0.0 0.3 1.4 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 1.6 -0.4 0.4 -1.8 -0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.2 2.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 1.3 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.1 4.4 -0.3 1.4 0.9 1.4 0.1 1.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -2.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.6 5.2 -0.5 -1.7 1.1 -2.1 -0.7 -2.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 1.3 0.6
Triglycerides 1.5 2.4 6.6 -0.5 1.4 2.6 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.0 -0.6 1.1 -1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.2 2.6 -0.1 1.6 0.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 0.8 -0.0 1.5 0.9 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.2 1.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.0 5.3 -1.7 1.2 -0.0 1.4 2.2 1.4 0.9 0.5 2.3 1.3 -0.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.6 11.8 0.7 -0.4 -3.2 -1.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 2.2 1.0 -2.9 3.4
Blood Red Count 1.0 9.4 30.8 0.9 -3.8 3.7 -2.0 -2.7 -2.8 -1.9 -0.7 -0.8 4.5 5.5
Blood White Count 0.5 3.4 17.2 2.9 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.8 4.2 -1.4 -1.9 1.6
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.6 2.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.2 1.2 -0.9 0.3
BMI 3.3 19.0 42.9 0.8 5.5 2.8 6.5 5.7 6.3 4.3 -0.2 3.8 3.6 -2.9
Height 0.1 2.2 9.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 1.8 1.1 1.8 0.1 -1.5 3.0 1.0 -1.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.2 11.4 1.3 0.2 2.0 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.9 1.3 -2.1 0.3 -3.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 4.7 23.4 39.9 -4.6 -6.3 -3.0 -6.1 -5.4 -5.7 -6.3 0.4 -4.7 -4.7 2.1
Smoking Status 1.6 3.9 15.7 -0.9 1.3 2.6 2.6 1.4 1.9 1.9 -1.1 0.0 1.2 -4.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 1.8 6.7 -0.3 -1.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.5 -1.6 0.4 -1.4 2.6 -1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.6 4.5 -1.9 -2.1 -0.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7 0.0 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.3 3.0 14.0 2.4 0.9 -1.9 0.5 1.9 1.2 0.3 0.8 3.7 0.3 1.6
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 1.0 5.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -2.3 0.9 -1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.5 7.6 16.3 2.5 3.2 4.0 3.0 3.1 4.0 2.0 2.5 0.7 1.9 -1.4
Lung FVC 1.7 8.6 20.1 -0.5 -3.5 -1.0 -4.0 -3.4 -4.5 -1.7 -0.4 -1.7 -4.2 3.1
Neuroticism 0.8 2.0 5.1 0.0 1.5 -0.8 2.0 1.1 2.2 1.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 -2.3
Chronotype (morning person) 1.7 3.9 8.8 -0.4 -2.2 -1.6 -3.0 -1.9 -2.7 -2.8 -0.0 -0.3 -1.6 2.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 2.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3 0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Tanning 0.1 0.6 3.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.9 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 5.2 -2.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.9 0.8 -0.5 0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.2 7.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.3 1.0 -1.7 0.0 -2.6
Average weekly spirits intake 1.8 2.2 5.6 0.4 1.6 0.7 1.8 1.3 1.8 1.9 -0.4 0.3 1.8 -2.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 3.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.9 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.3 6.9 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.1 -1.2 0.0 -2.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 3.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 4.4 -0.7 0.1 2.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 1.8 -2.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.6 1.3 -0.7 1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.1 3.2 0.7 1.6 0.5 1.5 1.1 1.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -1.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.5 4.0 1.4 1.5 0.6 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 3.9 12.1 -3.5 -2.2 -1.7 -2.1 -1.8 -1.5 -2.7 0.2 -1.7 -1.7 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.8 3.3 -1.2 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.9 -1.8
Angina 1.1 1.4 6.9 0.1 0.8 0.2 1.7 0.6 1.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 1.0 -2.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.8 2.0 5.2 -1.6 -1.9 0.1 -1.7 -2.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 1.2 1.3 4.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -2.1 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 3.7 -0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.2 1.9 -1.3
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.2 4.2 -0.9 -0.0 1.0 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.8 2.0 -1.9
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.1 3.1 8.2 0.1 2.2 0.4 2.9 2.2 2.5 1.6 -0.9 1.4 1.7 -1.3
Impedance of leg (right) 1.0 4.8 13.5 0.2 -2.6 -1.1 -2.7 -3.4 -2.6 -1.9 0.3 -3.7 -1.4 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.3 17.7 -0.1 3.2 2.8 4.2 4.0 3.7 2.1 -1.3 3.5 1.8 -2.2
Trunk fat percentage 1.7 6.6 14.8 0.7 2.8 1.5 3.8 3.0 3.8 2.3 -0.2 2.3 2.4 -2.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 3.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -1.8 1.7 -0.1 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 0.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 5.2 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -2.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.1 3.5 -1.9 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 4.9 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.9 1.4 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -2.2
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.5 3.6 1.3 1.3 -0.5 1.6 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.1 1.9 0.7 -1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.8 6.1 1.0 1.1 -0.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 2.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.9
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.9 5.2 0.1 1.5 -0.0 2.3 1.6 1.9 0.4 0.9 -0.1 1.0 -2.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 4.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 2.9 0.4 -0.7 1.1 0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.7 1.6 -1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.4 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 2.0 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 3.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2
High blood pressure 0.6 1.6 5.9 -1.6 -2.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 -2.4 -0.5 -0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 5.2 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 -1.2 2.3 -1.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.6 0.1 -0.9 1.5 -0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 2.9 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.7 0.9 0.3 0.8 -1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.2 5.2 1.0 -0.0 -1.7 -0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.4 2.3 0.5 1.5
Sitting height 0.3 1.8 5.4 -1.4 -1.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -2.3 -2.3 0.6 -1.0 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.2 4.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.9 -0.2 -2.1 -1.6 0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 2.6 11.1 23.1 0.5 3.9 2.6 4.8 4.5 4.6 3.4 0.2 2.8 2.7 -2.9
Impedance of leg (left) 1.1 5.2 13.2 0.4 -2.9 -1.6 -2.7 -3.6 -2.8 -2.1 0.0 -3.4 -1.3 0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.6 8.6 18.2 -0.0 3.2 3.0 4.3 4.0 3.8 2.1 -1.2 3.4 1.8 -2.2
Trunk fat mass 2.0 8.8 20.2 0.4 3.1 2.3 4.5 3.6 4.2 2.5 -0.7 2.6 2.7 -3.2
Waist circumference 2.5 9.1 19.8 0.4 3.2 3.1 4.4 3.6 4.1 2.8 0.1 2.0 2.6 -3.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.7 3.3 0.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8
Past tobacco smoking 1.9 3.5 8.3 0.8 -2.1 -1.4 -2.5 -1.3 -2.3 -1.4 0.8 -0.8 -2.9 2.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.9 2.2 1.1 1.5 -0.3 0.9 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.3
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.1 4.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -2.1 -0.3 -1.6 -0.4 -1.5 1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 2.7 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.6 -1.4 0.9
Had menopause 1.1 1.4 5.6 0.9 1.0 -1.6 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.4 2.4 1.0 -0.2
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.2 4.5 10.6 -2.5 -2.3 -0.7 -2.2 -1.8 -2.8 -2.3 -1.5 -0.3 -3.3 1.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.9 3.8 0.4 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.7 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.9 -1.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 4.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 2.1 1.4 1.8 0.5 1.1 -1.7 0.2 -1.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 1.0 4.5 0.2 -0.2 -2.1 0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.2 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.4 2.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 1.1 0.4
Heart attack 0.6 0.8 3.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -2.0 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.4
Allergy 0.2 0.5 2.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.0 -1.6 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 2.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.0 -1.7 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 1.6 -1.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.6 2.0 4.1 0.6 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.7 0.7 1.1 1.8 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 2.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.7 -0.0 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.5 0.4 -1.2 1.4 1.0 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 2.1 -0.8 -0.6 1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 1.3
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2
Weight 2.2 10.7 24.1 0.2 3.5 2.8 4.9 4.3 4.5 2.8 -0.8 3.3 2.3 -3.1
Impedance of arm (right) 1.2 5.7 10.8 -0.2 -3.0 -1.8 -3.3 -3.2 -2.9 -3.2 0.3 -2.3 -1.6 1.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.6 6.1 13.3 0.1 2.8 2.0 3.6 3.3 3.7 2.0 0.1 2.4 1.9 -2.3
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 5.8 13.1 -0.5 2.5 2.7 3.6 3.4 2.9 1.7 -1.6 2.8 1.0 -1.7
Hip circumference 1.8 7.6 15.9 0.7 2.9 2.7 4.0 3.5 3.8 2.5 -0.7 3.3 1.9 -1.8
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.3 5.9 0.8 -0.5 1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5 2.4 -1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.6 0.1 -0.8
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.8 1.3 -0.6 0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.9 4.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -2.0
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.6 2.8 0.3 1.3 0.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 0.4 1.2 1.4 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 5.8 -1.1 0.4 -2.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.2 -2.4 -0.2
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 3.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.7 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.9 1.1 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.7 5.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -1.9 -0.5 -0.6 -2.4 1.0
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 4.0 0.1 -1.6 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -2.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 0.2
Happiness 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.2 -1.6 0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.1 4.8 12.3 0.5 -2.5 0.1 -3.5 -2.5 -3.2 -1.7 -0.6 0.2 -1.5 3.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.4 1.6 4.0 1.2 1.3 -1.9 0.2 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.8 2.0 -0.1 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.1 4.4 2.1 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.1 -0.3 1.6 -0.0 0.2 -1.3
Asthma 0.6 1.2 3.6 -0.6 -1.9 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.9 -1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 -1.3 0.4 -0.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.2 1.5 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.0 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.5 -1.2
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.8 3.4 -0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 1.5 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 2.1 2.5 4.6 1.4 2.1 -0.5 1.5 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.5 0.3 -1.5
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.9 1.3 1.5 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.3 6.0 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.4 -2.5 0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.3 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 1.3 0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.1 9.9 0.1 -2.6 -1.9 -3.0 -3.1 -2.6 -1.9 0.3 -1.6 -1.4 1.0
Arm fat mass (right) 2.2 9.0 19.3 0.2 3.3 2.5 4.4 4.0 4.2 2.6 -0.4 3.0 2.4 -2.8
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.9 13.2 -0.5 2.5 2.6 3.6 3.5 3.0 1.7 -1.5 2.9 1.0 -1.6
Standing height 0.1 1.1 5.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.9 -2.3 1.7 -0.4 -1.1
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 4.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.4 2.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 1.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.1 3.5 7.2 -1.4 -2.5 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -2.3 -2.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.8 0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 3.6 1.2 0.8 0.3 1.1 1.7 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.6 4.5 2.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 3.0 0.6 1.5 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.3 1.3 -1.2 1.7 1.2 -0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 3.1 0.1 0.3 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.6 -1.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.3 1.4 -1.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.6 -1.0 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.2 0.0 0.3 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.0 1.3 2.7 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 3.9 -0.5 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 -1.2 0.1 -2.0
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.1 2.1 1.2 0.8 0.3 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.1 1.4 0.9 0.3 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 4.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 2.1 -0.1 1.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 7.0 0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 2.6 -0.1 1.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 2.3 0.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.5 -1.4 1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -1.4
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 1.4 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.9 -0.0 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 4.7 0.9 -0.4 -2.2 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.0 3.8 12.1 -2.1 -2.3 0.3 -1.9 -1.4 -2.6 -2.1 -1.1 -0.6 -3.5 1.4
Body fat percentage 1.6 6.5 14.2 0.8 2.6 1.8 3.8 2.9 3.7 2.3 -0.2 1.9 2.6 -3.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.7 6.2 12.7 0.8 2.6 1.7 3.6 3.0 3.5 2.5 0.7 0.9 2.1 -3.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.7 8.8 20.0 -0.2 3.3 2.8 4.5 3.7 3.8 2.9 -1.8 3.1 2.0 -2.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 3.0 -0.1 1.7 0.2 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.2 -0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.2 4.3 0.8 0.7 -0.1 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.7 2.1 0.8 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.2 5.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.4 -2.4 0.1 -2.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 3.5 1.9 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 2.0 3.5 1.2 0.9 -0.5 1.9 1.8 1.8 0.4 1.1 1.7 1.8 -1.6
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 2.5 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.6 1.6 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 -0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.8 4.3 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 1.3 2.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 1.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.5
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 4.2 -0.1 0.6 1.7 1.0 -0.0 0.6 2.0 -1.5 -0.8 0.9 -1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.7 5.5 15.5 -0.3 -3.1 -1.1 -3.9 -2.5 -3.3 -1.8 -0.3 -0.7 -2.1 3.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 3.6 -0.1 -1.8 -0.0 -1.9 -0.4 -1.8 -1.3 -0.0 -0.1 -1.4 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.0 1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 4.0 2.0 0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.1 9.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -2.2 1.3 -0.9 3.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 3.4 4.8 8.1 1.7 2.7 2.0 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 0.6 1.4 1.8 -1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 7.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 -2.7 -0.0 -1.6
Angina (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 6.7 0.1 1.0 0.4 1.9 0.9 1.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.9 -2.6
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 3.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.9 1.8 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.1 0.2 1.5 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.0 1.2 -0.2 0.4 -1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.0 0.8 -0.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.0
Medication: Omeprazole 3.3 4.0 9.0 1.2 2.7 0.6 2.5 3.0 3.0 1.3 2.4 0.5 0.8 -1.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.7 -0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.9 0.5 -1.5 0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.3 1.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.5
Heart disease (mother) 2.0 2.5 6.6 1.4 0.9 2.6 1.8 1.4 1.9 1.1 0.6 -0.5 2.5 -0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.4 2.3 0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.9
Whole body fat mass 2.2 9.2 20.4 0.6 3.1 2.5 4.5 3.7 4.2 2.6 -0.6 2.5 2.8 -3.4
Leg fat mass (right) 2.5 9.6 21.2 0.3 3.4 2.6 4.6 4.0 4.3 2.6 -0.1 2.0 2.6 -3.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.5 7.9 18.1 0.0 2.9 2.7 4.2 3.6 3.5 2.6 -1.8 2.8 2.0 -2.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.4 3.2 0.4 -1.1 1.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.8 1.8 -0.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.4 3.3 1.2 0.4 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.4 0.1 0.6 -0.2 1.8 -1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.8 8.4 1.0 1.2 -0.6 1.3 1.6 1.6 0.8 0.0 2.9 -0.8 0.6
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 3.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.8 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8 0.1
Overall health rating 1.0 2.1 4.3 1.9 1.0 0.2 1.8 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.1 0.3 -1.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.5
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 8.9 -0.0 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 3.0 0.5
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.4 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 1.0 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.5
Leg pain on walking 3.5 4.3 10.3 0.4 2.7 2.6 2.2 1.8 2.3 3.2 0.5 0.3 2.1 -2.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.5 5.6 -0.1 1.5 0.0 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.4 -0.2 2.4 1.7 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 4.2 0.1 -0.7 2.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 2.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 3.5 1.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 1.1 0.0 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.2 8.6 -0.7 1.5 2.9 1.7 1.8 1.4 0.9 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 -1.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.6 5.5 -1.8 -2.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 -2.3 -1.0 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.8 -1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.3 5.4 -0.7 -2.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.4 1.8 4.5 0.9 1.6 -0.1 1.2 1.1 1.6 2.1 0.8 1.1 1.5 -1.4
Smoking status: Previous 2.0 3.0 5.6 -0.8 2.2 1.5 2.4 1.8 2.3 1.1 -0.6 1.0 2.3 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 -1.1 0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 1.2 6.9 15.4 -0.4 2.7 2.7 3.9 3.6 3.3 1.8 -1.7 3.2 1.4 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.7 16.8 -0.0 3.0 2.4 4.1 3.9 3.6 1.9 -1.3 3.7 1.7 -1.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.7 6.9 14.3 0.4 2.9 2.0 3.8 3.4 3.8 2.5 0.1 2.5 2.3 -2.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.1 4.8 0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -2.2 -1.9 0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.4 1.7 3.8 1.0 -1.7 -0.7 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.7 1.0
Mood swings 1.3 2.3 9.0 -1.1 1.2 0.4 2.4 1.4 2.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -3.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 3.3 0.6 1.8 -0.1 1.7 1.1 1.7 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.7 -1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.9 -1.3 0.9 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.1 3.1 -0.9 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.4 1.8 -1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.1 0.6 1.4 -0.9
Friendships satisfaction 1.6 2.0 5.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 2.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 1.3 0.2 -1.0 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.9 2.0 4.9 -0.7 -1.9 -0.9 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.3 1.5 3.8 0.2 1.4 -0.4 1.6 0.3 1.6 1.9 -0.7 0.2 1.8 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 0.9 4.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -2.2 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.4 5.5 2.4 1.2 0.2 1.3 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.6 1.4 -0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.2 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 0.9 1.3 0.5 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.2 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.1 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.2 0.0 1.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 1.5 0.6 0.9 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 2.7 -0.9 -1.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.1 1.8 0.4 1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.3 -0.1 1.1 0.4 1.5 2.1 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 3.9 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.2 2.7 5.7 2.4 1.8 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.1 -0.1 1.1 -1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.7 5.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 3.6 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.3
Whole body water mass 1.2 6.8 15.1 -0.5 2.7 2.7 3.9 3.6 3.2 1.8 -1.5 3.2 1.4 -1.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.5 8.0 17.2 -0.0 3.1 2.4 4.2 4.0 3.6 2.0 -1.3 3.8 1.7 -1.9
Arm fat mass (left) 2.3 9.5 20.5 0.1 3.5 2.4 4.5 4.0 4.3 2.9 -0.4 3.1 2.4 -2.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.0 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.1 1.5 3.6 -0.6 -1.6 0.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.9 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.5
Miserableness 2.0 3.4 7.8 0.1 1.9 -0.4 2.6 2.3 2.8 1.6 0.1 1.9 0.9 -2.6
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 3.0 3.5 12.5 0.3 1.6 -2.0 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.5 1.0 3.5 1.6 1.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.0 2.2 7.2 -0.2 -1.6 0.4 -1.2 -2.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -2.7 0.8 0.0
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.9 -0.1 1.2 0.4 0.5 -0.9
Mother’s age at death 1.7 2.1 4.2 0.4 1.9 -1.2 1.0 1.7 2.0 1.1 1.9 2.0 1.1 0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.7 2.1 8.1 -0.3 -1.3 -2.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 1.3 -0.4 -2.6 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 3.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.4 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 2.0 -1.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 3.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -1.9 -0.0 0.7 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 3.9 0.6 -0.5 -2.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5 0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -1.5 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 3.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.9 0.9 1.2 0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 2.4 -1.2 -0.8 1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 3.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 1.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 4.5 5.6 11.0 -1.5 -2.7 -2.5 -2.7 -1.9 -2.9 -3.0 0.3 -1.5 -3.3 2.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.4
Ever smoked 1.4 2.4 7.0 -0.8 1.4 1.7 1.9 0.7 1.4 1.3 -1.1 0.2 2.6 -2.2
Basal metabolic rate 1.4 7.8 17.7 -0.3 3.0 2.8 4.2 3.9 3.6 2.0 -1.4 3.3 1.5 -2.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.6 5.8 12.4 1.0 2.4 1.5 3.5 2.9 3.3 2.3 0.4 1.2 2.4 -3.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.2 17.7 -0.3 3.2 2.8 4.2 4.0 3.6 2.4 -1.4 3.3 1.9 -1.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 6.4 0.8 1.3 -0.6 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.3 -0.2 1.5 2.5 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 3.6 -1.9 0.9 1.8 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 1.1 -1.2
Irritability 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 0.6 -1.4
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -1.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.2 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 -0.6 1.2 1.2 -0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.2 0.9 -0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 0.1 1.5 0.9 -0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.5 4.5 9.5 -3.0 -2.8 -1.2 -2.5 -2.0 -2.0 -3.1 -0.1 -1.7 -1.6 1.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.7 6.0 2.4 -1.9 0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 1.0 0.6 -1.2 -0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.1 2.5 6.9 0.9 -2.5 -0.8 -2.6 -1.5 -2.4 -0.7 0.5 -1.6 -0.3 1.5
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.2 0.6 -1.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.9 -1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 3.1 1.0 1.7 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.8 1.8 -0.1 0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.0 2.4 5.1 0.7 2.1 0.4 1.9 2.2 2.3 0.6 2.1 0.4 0.9 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 3.9 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.0 0.2 -1.7 -0.1 1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.7 0.0 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.9 1.0 -0.2 0.4 0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.1 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.5 0.9 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 -1.0 1.2 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 2.2 3.2 8.5 0.1 2.3 0.3 2.9 2.1 2.6 1.4 -0.8 1.4 1.9 -1.5
Impedance of whole body 1.1 5.5 15.1 0.2 -3.0 -1.9 -3.2 -3.9 -2.9 -2.2 -0.1 -2.7 -1.2 0.7
Leg fat mass (left) 2.4 9.4 21.3 0.5 3.3 2.5 4.6 3.9 4.3 2.6 -0.2 2.3 2.7 -3.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.6 8.3 18.9 -0.1 3.2 2.9 4.3 3.9 3.7 2.3 -1.6 3.0 1.8 -2.1