Hub : Genes

RNMTL1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Testis 0.3890 0.0690 1.4e-08 0.309 NA 0.335 NA 0.315 2.9e-14 NA 1.5e-15 NA 1.5e-14
2 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0405 0.0189 2.6e-03 0.003 -0.001 0.000 NA -0.001 1.4e-01 0.51000 3.6e-01 NA 4.3e-01
3 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1190 0.0630 6.8e-03 0.018 0.037 0.018 NA 0.012 3.0e-02 0.00350 3.0e-02 NA 6.4e-02
4 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0461 0.0198 1.4e-04 0.025 0.024 0.019 NA 0.024 7.0e-04 0.00090 2.5e-03 NA 9.3e-04
5 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0521 0.0228 9.1e-04 0.018 0.014 0.007 NA 0.009 3.3e-03 0.00790 5.2e-02 NA 3.2e-02
6 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1240 0.0590 6.0e-03 0.070 0.059 0.033 NA 0.028 9.4e-04 0.00230 1.8e-02 NA 2.8e-02
7 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0870 0.0370 2.8e-04 0.020 0.036 0.039 NA 0.029 4.3e-03 0.00019 9.3e-05 NA 7.3e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.8 4.4 0.0 1.4 1.7 1.6 0.7 2.1 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 1.9 5.2 -2.3 -0.1 0.7 1.5 -0.4 1.6 1.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 1.6 -1.2 1.0 -0.2 0.3 1.3 1.2 0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 4.9 1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -2.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 2.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 0.3 1.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.5 4.6 7.8 0.0 -2.2 -2.8 -1.2 -2.3 -2.6 -2.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.5 6.6 1.9 -0.9 -1.1 -2.6 1.0 0.6 -2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.1 2.5 9.1 -0.9 1.6 1.0 -0.1 1.7 3.0 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.6 2.3 7.2 -0.5 2.1 0.9 0.2 1.4 2.7 1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.9 3.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.8 6.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 -1.8 -2.5 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.4
Reaction Time 0.7 1.4 2.9 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.2
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.1 3.1 -1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.2 0.6 1.8 1.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.4 4.5 -1.1 -2.1 1.0 0.4 -1.3 0.1 1.2
Prostate Cancer 8.6 12.1 31.9 -5.7 -2.0 2.7 2.7 -2.4 0.4 5.3
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.6 1.0 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.7 2.3 7.9 1.7 2.8 -0.1 -0.6 1.8 1.0 -1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.5 2.7 1.6 1.2 -1.3 -0.9 1.4 0.4 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.6
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.2 1.0
Lupus 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.5 2.1 3.5 -1.5 1.8 1.6 1.9 0.5 1.0 1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 1.0 2.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 1.0 -1.7 -0.2 1.0
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.4 0.8 1.0 0.0 -0.9 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 -1.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.1 3.1 1.2 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.8 -1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.2 9.4 24.2 4.0 1.5 -1.8 -3.5 2.6 1.2 -4.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.5 5.9 -1.8 -2.4 0.2 1.2 -1.9 -1.0 1.5
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.3
Blood White Count 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.8
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.6 3.1 -0.2 -1.7 0.8 0.8 -1.6 -1.8 1.0
BMI 0.2 1.2 4.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 2.0
Height 0.5 9.0 20.9 4.3 0.8 -2.7 -4.6 0.4 -0.1 -3.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 3.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.3 5.6 -0.3 0.3 2.2 2.4 1.0 -1.1 1.8
Smoking Status 0.3 0.8 3.1 -1.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.7 7.0 2.6 0.5 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 1.9 -0.5 -0.6 1.1 1.3 0.2 -1.1 1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.2 2.7 8.6 -2.4 -0.6 1.1 1.4 -1.0 0.2 2.9
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.9 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.0 2.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.5 -1.4 0.9
Lung FVC 0.4 2.1 4.5 1.4 -0.1 -1.4 -2.1 1.6 -0.7 -1.8
Neuroticism 1.4 3.3 7.7 2.0 0.9 -2.3 -2.8 0.6 0.7 -2.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 3.2 -0.9 -1.8 0.0 -0.2 -1.7 -0.9 1.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.6 5.2 -1.5 -1.6 2.1 2.3 -1.2 -0.7 1.4
Tanning 0.1 1.2 4.2 -0.8 0.3 1.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 2.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 0.9 2.4 1.2 0.8 -1.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 3.6 -1.0 0.5 1.4 1.9 0.4 0.5 1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.4 -0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.6 1.5 1.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.6 2.5 6.5 0.1 -2.5 -1.4 -0.5 -1.6 -2.1 -1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 4.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -2.1 -0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.6 3.4 -0.2 1.5 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 4.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.3 2.0 -0.9 -1.5 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.5 1.7 5.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -2.3 -1.4
Angina 3.5 4.6 11.4 -2.0 -3.4 -1.8 -0.3 -3.2 -1.8 0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.9 0.2 -0.7 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4
Supplements: Zinc 2.4 2.6 7.7 2.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 1.7 -0.2 -2.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.5 -1.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 2.3 2.6 5.9 0.2 2.0 1.6 0.2 2.2 2.4 0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.7 6.2 -0.8 2.5 1.4 1.2 1.9 2.3 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 5.3 1.7 -0.7 -1.6 -2.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 2.3 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 1.5 -0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 1.8 1.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.1 2.8 -1.2 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.2 1.3 1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.1 2.5 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 1.5 1.6
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 3.3 1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -1.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 1.5 2.3 7.5 2.7 -0.9 -0.5 -2.1 0.3 -1.3 -1.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 1.8 4.0 1.0 -0.9 -1.9 -1.8 -0.2 -0.1 -2.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.1 1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.5 3.2 1.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.0 -1.3 -1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.0 -1.1 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -1.2 0.5
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 2.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 1.6 0.5 -0.6 1.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.6 6.9 2.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 5.8 0.2 0.2 1.6 2.4 0.1 -0.4 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 1.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 5.7 1.6 -0.3 -1.7 -2.1 -0.3 -1.5 -2.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.4 5.9 -2.4 -0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.7 1.6
Sitting height 0.5 3.5 12.1 2.2 0.8 -2.3 -3.5 0.5 0.7 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.0 8.7 0.3 3.0 0.9 0.3 2.3 2.4 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.8 5.2 1.8 -0.7 -1.6 -2.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6
Trunk fat mass 0.2 1.0 2.4 0.9 0.8 -1.3 -1.5 0.2 1.1 -0.5
Waist circumference 0.3 1.3 3.8 0.3 0.0 -2.0 -1.9 -0.3 1.0 -0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.5 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.5 0.6
Nervous feelings 1.3 2.4 5.6 2.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.7 0.7 -0.5 -2.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.3 3.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 -1.2 -1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.2 2.9 1.6 0.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.1 0.9 1.2 1.8 0.1 0.9 1.1
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.2 4.5 9.1 3.0 0.7 -1.2 -2.9 1.9 0.3 -3.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.3 4.1 0.4 -0.8 -2.0 -1.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 1.8 3.9 9.6 -1.2 -2.8 -1.9 -1.0 -3.1 -1.9 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.2 1.6 5.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.5 -2.3 -1.4 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1
Heart attack 1.4 1.7 4.1 -2.0 -1.6 1.4 1.4 -0.4 0.6 1.0
Allergy 0.4 1.0 4.1 -2.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.2 1.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.8 1.0 -0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.5 0.1 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 1.2 1.8 4.0 -1.4 -2.0 0.3 1.0 -1.4 -1.1 1.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.6 3.7 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2
Neuroticism score 1.5 3.1 7.1 2.3 0.6 -1.3 -2.7 1.4 0.8 -2.3
Weight 0.2 1.1 3.5 1.0 -0.3 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.7 9.1 0.8 3.0 0.4 -0.3 2.8 2.3 -1.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 4.8 1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -2.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3
Hip circumference 0.8 3.5 7.3 2.3 1.7 -1.2 -2.7 1.3 2.4 -0.8
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.3 3.0 1.2 1.0 0.2 -1.7 1.3 0.5 -1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.1 3.6 -1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.4
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.4 -0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.3 2.4 5.2 2.3 0.6 -0.9 -2.1 1.4 0.2 -1.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.5
Falls in the last year 1.7 2.3 5.6 -1.8 -0.4 2.4 0.8 -0.6 1.1 2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.8
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 1.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.5 5.0 10.8 3.1 0.6 -1.8 -3.3 1.3 -0.5 -3.0
Pulse rate 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.6
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.8
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.2 3.7 1.1 1.9 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.0 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.5 0.1 -0.7 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 2.2 -1.5 0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.1
Asthma 0.5 0.9 2.3 0.9 1.5 0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.8 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.3 1.6 4.4 0.7 2.1 1.0 -0.2 1.7 1.6 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9
Prospective memory result 1.7 2.1 4.4 -2.1 -0.9 -0.0 1.1 -2.1 -1.2 1.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.5 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 1.3 1.2
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.8 0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.1 3.5 8.6 2.9 0.7 -1.2 -2.7 1.3 -0.5 -2.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.5 12.7 0.9 3.6 0.7 0.0 2.9 2.6 -1.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.7 4.6 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -2.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3
Standing height 0.6 5.5 13.2 3.6 1.7 -1.5 -3.6 1.3 0.8 -2.3
Length of working week for main job 6.0 6.6 18.8 -3.3 -0.7 2.4 2.7 -1.1 1.4 4.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.4 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.3 1.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 0.0 -1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.0 0.5 0.9 0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 4.0 -0.7 1.0 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.1 2.0
Birth weight of first child 1.9 3.5 7.6 1.7 0.0 -2.5 -2.6 -0.1 -1.2 -2.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.7 4.0 9.0 2.9 0.9 -1.2 -2.6 1.1 -0.4 -3.0
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.3 1.6 5.5 2.3 0.9 -1.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 0.9 3.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 1.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 1.2 0.5 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.6 2.0 5.3 -0.6 -2.3 0.3 0.7 -2.2 -1.7 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.9
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 1.4 -0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.8 2.1 7.4 0.1 -1.8 -0.3 0.0 -1.7 -2.7 -1.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.9 0.4 0.9 -1.1 -0.9 1.4 1.1 -1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 5.5 -2.3 -0.9 0.3 1.2 -0.7 0.3 2.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.8 2.4 6.7 2.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -2.0 -2.6
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 2.2 1.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.7 -0.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.0 1.4 2.7 -1.1 0.5 0.9 1.6 0.5 1.4 1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.3 8.3 2.9 1.1 -0.8 -2.2 1.8 0.1 -2.2
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.7 2.0 0.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 1.4 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 2.5 -1.6 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 1.1 1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 3.3 1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.0 2.7 5.8 -2.1 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.9 2.4 2.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.6 4.8 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 2.2
Number of full brothers 1.5 1.9 3.8 -1.9 0.2 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.8 1.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.8 4.3 1.6 -0.0 -1.0 -1.9 0.1 -0.9 -2.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.7 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.1 0.4 1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.8
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 1.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Age at first live birth 2.3 4.0 11.5 2.8 -0.4 -1.7 -2.2 0.4 -0.6 -3.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 0.9 2.7 0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.3 1.1 1.6 -0.5
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.6 1.9 6.9 -2.6 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.2 1.5 1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.9 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 0.9 2.6 0.6 1.6 -0.0 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 1.5 -0.8 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 3.5 4.6 10.8 -1.9 -3.3 -1.9 -0.3 -3.2 -2.0 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 2.4 0.7 1.5 0.6 -1.1 1.4 1.4 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.4 0.7 -1.5 -0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.4 1.0 1.1 -0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.2 2.6 0.8 1.6 -0.7 -0.4 1.5 1.2 -1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 3.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 3.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.9 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.9 2.3 0.5 0.6 -1.3 -1.5 0.0 1.3 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 1.8 4.3 1.7 -1.0 -1.2 -2.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.8 -0.6 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.4 0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.9 4.4 -2.1 -1.7 -1.3 0.3 -1.8 0.4 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.7 4.8 2.2 1.7 0.4 -1.2 1.0 1.0 -1.0
Number of full sisters 1.5 1.8 8.1 -2.8 -0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.1 1.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.4 2.1 5.3 1.3 0.3 -1.2 -2.3 1.7 1.4 -1.2
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.9 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.6
Had major operations 1.0 1.2 3.3 0.4 -1.4 0.8 0.9 -1.1 -1.8 0.3
Age at last live birth 1.4 2.0 5.0 1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -2.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.4 2.6 -1.1 -0.6 1.4 1.6 -0.8 -1.3 1.4
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 4.0 2.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.8 -1.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.3 0.2 1.4 0.7 -0.2 1.0 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.0 0.1 1.2 0.9 0.6 1.3 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.9 2.3 6.6 0.1 1.3 0.7 -0.3 2.5 2.6 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 2.3 3.0 8.2 -2.9 -0.5 1.7 2.0 -0.1 0.3 2.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.4 6.0 2.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.0 -1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 3.8 -0.4 -0.2 1.6 1.9 0.8 -0.3 1.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.1 3.7 0.5 0.1 -1.8 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -1.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.3 2.8 6.3 -1.2 1.4 1.8 -0.2 1.9 2.5 1.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.4 4.9 12.3 3.5 1.5 -1.5 -3.2 1.2 -0.5 -2.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.1 5.7 1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -2.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.8 8.2 2.3 -0.5 -2.0 -2.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 1.4 2.1 6.1 1.7 0.6 -1.5 -2.5 0.7 0.2 -1.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 1.6
Mood swings 1.2 2.1 4.6 0.9 2.2 -0.1 -1.1 2.0 2.1 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.4 2.2 5.2 -2.3 -1.2 0.1 1.4 -1.4 -0.4 2.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 1.4 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.9 2.1 1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.4 1.5 6.9 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -2.6 0.3 0.4 -1.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.0 3.5 0.5 1.9 0.3 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.0 3.2 9.2 1.1 0.7 -2.7 -3.0 1.2 0.3 -1.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 1.0 1.8 -1.0 0.3 1.2 1.3 0.1 0.7 1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 -0.2 0.9 1.1 0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.4 0.3 1.6 0.9 0.0 1.1 1.3 -0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.1 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.6 0.6 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 2.2 2.8 7.2 -2.7 -0.2 1.4 2.1 -0.4 0.2 2.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 1.2 0.3 -1.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 0.0 1.3 0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.3
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.9 5.5 1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -2.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.8 8.4 2.4 -0.5 -2.0 -2.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.8
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.4
Guilty feelings 2.0 3.0 12.2 0.9 -0.6 -2.4 -3.5 -0.1 0.5 -1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.0 0.1 1.5 1.6 0.6 0.2 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.1 2.4 6.1 2.0 1.1 -0.4 -1.4 1.7 -0.1 -2.5
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.5 1.8 4.0 2.0 1.2 -1.5 -1.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 4.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 0.4 -1.3 -2.0 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 1.9 -1.4 0.6 0.1 1.2 -0.4 0.6 1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.4 1.3 0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 -1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -1.1 1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.7 1.5 -0.9 1.5 0.4 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 -1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.1 1.4 4.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.6 0.5 0.3 -2.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.3 2.3 0.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.3 0.7 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.6 1.9 5.8 -1.4 0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.6 2.4 1.9
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 2.1 -0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.5 0.9 1.4 -1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.0 6.0 1.7 -0.8 -1.7 -2.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.9 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 1.3 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 4.7 1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -2.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 4.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.6 -2.2 0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.4 3.0 1.3 1.7 -0.4 -0.6 1.5 1.4 -0.6
Irritability 0.7 1.1 4.9 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 2.2 0.8
Risk taking 0.6 0.8 3.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 2.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.3 4.5 0.4 2.1 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.4 4.2 0.3 0.3 2.0 1.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.1 1.3 3.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 -1.8 -0.8 0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.6 3.3 9.1 -2.7 0.3 1.0 1.3 0.5 2.0 3.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.7 0.5
Myopia 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.5 0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.2 2.5 1.2 1.1 -0.8 -1.6 0.1 0.4 -1.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 3.0 -0.3 -1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.2 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.9 1.1 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 1.3 1.4 4.0 0.7 1.0 1.2 -0.3 2.0 1.5 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.4 0.6 1.2 -1.2 -1.5 0.9 1.1 -1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.1 -1.8 -1.7 1.1 1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.6 -0.4 -2.1 0.3 0.7 -1.9 -1.7 0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.3 3.4 -0.7 1.2 -0.3 0.7 1.7 1.9 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.3 1.3 1.3
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.8 0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.3 11.6 0.8 3.4 0.8 0.1 2.8 2.8 -1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.1 3.4 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.1