Hub : Genes

RP1-59D14.5

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.070 0.0360 5.8e-03 0.018 NA 0.054 NA 0.043 1.2e-02 NA 3.1e-05 NA 2.0e-04
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.182 0.0680 4.8e-03 0.021 NA 0.066 NA 0.042 2.5e-02 NA 1.7e-04 NA 2.2e-03
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.172 0.0534 1.2e-05 0.132 NA 0.084 NA 0.086 1.8e-10 NA 3.8e-07 NA 2.9e-07
4 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.222 0.0880 6.5e-03 0.135 NA 0.108 NA 0.114 5.6e-07 NA 8.4e-06 NA 4.5e-06
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.144 0.0570 6.9e-04 0.153 NA 0.132 NA 0.140 2.2e-10 NA 4.3e-09 NA 1.3e-09
6 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.169 0.0640 1.8e-03 0.020 NA 0.091 NA 0.072 2.2e-02 NA 3.4e-06 NA 3.6e-05
7 GTEx Lung 0.250 0.0651 2.1e-04 -0.003 NA 0.016 NA 0.002 6.9e-01 NA 1.9e-02 NA 2.0e-01
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.195 0.0653 9.7e-04 0.058 NA 0.028 NA 0.069 6.3e-05 NA 4.2e-03 NA 1.2e-05
9 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.293 0.0740 1.9e-05 0.247 NA 0.295 NA 0.277 9.0e-14 NA 1.3e-16 NA 1.6e-15
10 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.319 0.0780 1.1e-06 0.277 NA 0.271 NA 0.303 4.5e-23 NA 1.7e-22 NA 1.8e-25
11 GTEx Stomach 0.137 0.0570 2.8e-03 0.039 NA 0.059 NA 0.056 5.7e-03 NA 8.5e-04 NA 1.2e-03
12 GTEx Thyroid 0.232 0.0650 3.1e-04 0.044 NA 0.109 NA 0.063 2.5e-04 NA 1.1e-08 NA 1.5e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.4 0.6 0.0 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.4 3.3 6.3 -2.5 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 2.5 -0.8 0.9 -1.7 2.4 2.3 -2.2 -1.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.8 10.9 0.6 -3.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3 1.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -2.6 -1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.1 4.0 1.3 -2.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -1.6 -0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.2 4.0 0.2 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.9 2.0 1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.9 4.4 15.4 0.2 -3.9 -2.2 -2.0 0.2 -0.8 2.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.0 -3.3 -2.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.9 3.9 8.7 -3.0 -0.1 -1.5 -1.3 2.7 -1.1 0.6 -1.3 2.8 2.5 -2.9 -1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.2 1.5 3.8 -0.8 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0 1.1 0.0 1.7 -0.6 0.2 0.4 -1.7 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 10.2 0.4 -3.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.6 -2.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.0 1.1 3.9 0.5 2.0 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 1.2 0.9 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 6.5 0.0 0.3 -1.4 -1.6 1.7 -0.1 -1.5 -0.6 2.5 2.0 -0.8 -0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.3 3.0 11.5 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.9 2.4 -0.1 -1.7 -1.9 3.4 2.9 -0.6 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.8 6.9 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 1.8 0.2 -1.0 -1.6 2.6 2.4 0.4 -0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.0 1.3
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 2.2 -0.6 0.1 1.3 1.5 -1.1 1.4 -1.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 3.1 0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.8 0.1
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.6 4.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 -2.1 0.9
Ovarian Cancer 1.2 1.6 4.4 -1.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 1.5 -0.4
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.6 6.4 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.0 0.9 2.5 1.4 -0.2 0.1 1.9 1.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.5 -1.0 0.4 0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1 0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 3.5 1.9 -0.5 1.0 1.2 -1.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 3.4 0.4 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 1.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 1.8 1.9 -0.9 -1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.8 -1.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.3
HbA1C 0.7 0.7 3.9 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.0 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.7 1.7
HDL Cholesterol 1.3 2.1 5.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.9 -2.2 2.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 1.2 2.0 -1.5 -0.7
LDL Cholesterol 2.0 3.2 7.0 -2.1 -2.6 -2.1 -2.0 1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.8 1.3 -1.4 -2.4
Lupus 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 2.9 4.2 13.0 -1.2 -2.5 -3.0 -2.7 1.1 -2.0 0.6 -2.3 0.6 0.5 -3.6 -1.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.1 3.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -1.7 -0.4 -1.8 1.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.1 4.6 8.9 -2.9 -0.7 -2.0 -1.8 2.8 -1.2 0.7 -1.5 2.5 2.3 -3.0 -2.4
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -1.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.8 2.1 7.7 0.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 -0.9 2.8 0.0 1.4 0.3 -0.5 1.5 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 2.0 2.9 10.4 -1.3 1.5 -0.6 0.0 2.2 -0.4 -0.4 -2.3 3.2 2.9 0.1 -0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.2 9.4 20.9 3.6 2.2 4.0 3.6 -1.6 4.0 2.5 3.2 -0.5 -1.0 4.6 2.7
Blood Platelet Count 2.2 25.5 97.6 -5.8 -3.7 -5.6 -6.0 9.9 -1.0 4.6 -0.7 3.0 7.0 -3.2 -2.0
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.6 10.8 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.6 -3.3 0.5 -1.6 0.4 -1.1 -2.5 2.3 0.1
Blood White Count 1.1 8.1 33.6 -2.4 -0.2 -2.2 -2.3 5.8 0.9 2.4 -0.7 3.8 5.1 -0.5 -0.8
Heel T-Score 2.6 20.5 65.8 8.1 2.9 4.6 5.1 -7.7 2.9 -1.9 1.3 -2.9 -5.7 1.3 2.9
BMI 0.8 4.6 14.0 3.7 -0.9 1.6 2.1 -3.0 0.6 0.1 0.7 -3.0 -3.6 0.5 1.3
Height 0.1 1.1 2.6 0.6 -1.1 1.6 1.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 1.6 1.0 0.0 -0.3 1.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.1 5.0 15.5 2.8 -0.2 2.1 2.1 -3.9 1.4 -0.7 1.4 -2.0 -3.6 2.0 1.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.8 8.9 31.5 3.0 -2.0 1.2 0.7 -1.0 4.5 5.6 3.7 -4.1 -2.5 -0.3 1.2
Smoking Status 1.5 3.6 16.0 -0.5 1.4 -1.6 -1.9 1.7 -2.4 -0.9 -0.8 4.0 2.7 -1.1 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 2.3 6.0 16.4 -3.5 0.7 -1.4 -1.1 3.1 -3.2 -1.1 -2.1 4.0 3.6 -1.0 -0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 3.2 1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 2.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -1.5
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.4 3.8 1.5 0.9 1.7 1.6 -1.9 0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.0 -1.4 1.2 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.8 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.5 1.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.7 8.7 22.0 -3.7 -1.6 -3.4 -2.9 4.7 -1.8 0.5 -2.0 3.4 4.1 -1.9 -2.5
Lung FVC 1.3 6.5 16.7 3.1 0.8 2.2 2.1 -2.3 4.1 3.1 2.4 -3.3 -2.7 0.9 1.4
Neuroticism 2.3 5.5 15.6 -1.1 -3.8 -3.0 -2.6 0.7 -1.4 1.0 -3.0 -0.2 -0.2 -4.0 -2.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.5 5.9 1.5 1.1 2.4 2.4 -2.0 1.1 -1.2 1.6 -0.5 -1.4 2.0 0.2
Tanning 0.1 1.7 4.1 1.7 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.4 1.1 0.7 2.0 -2.0 -0.8 0.6 2.0
Hand grip strength (left) 2.7 7.0 15.6 3.7 2.2 3.0 2.9 -1.8 4.0 2.0 2.9 -2.2 -1.8 1.3 2.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.3 4.9 1.7 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 2.0 0.9 0.7 0.3 1.1 2.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.7 2.9 10.0 -1.3 -2.6 -1.9 -1.8 1.0 -1.1 1.7 -1.7 0.5 0.5 -3.2 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 3.1 1.5 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 1.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.2 3.3 9.2 0.4 -1.6 -2.8 -2.9 1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 0.9 1.1 -3.0 -1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 1.5 3.2 6.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.5 -2.6 1.8 -1.7 -0.9 -1.2 1.6 1.6 -2.5 -1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.8 2.3 7.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -2.1 1.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 2.8 1.6 -1.8 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 4.0 -0.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.4 0.5 0.1 -2.0 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.3 6.8 21.6 3.3 -1.8 1.9 1.4 -1.2 4.6 3.6 3.2 -2.8 -2.3 0.5 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.8
Angina 2.0 2.7 8.7 2.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.9 1.8 1.9 1.4 -1.2 -1.7 1.0 1.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 0.1 0.8 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 3.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.6 3.6 -1.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 2.7 3.1 5.9 -1.7 -0.5 -2.4 -2.2 1.9 -2.2 0.6 -1.3 2.4 1.8 -1.7 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 5.6 0.6 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.5 1.2 2.4
Diabetes (father) 1.6 2.0 5.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 1.5 -1.1 -2.3 -1.1 1.1 1.4 -0.6 -1.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 1.9 2.2 6.3 -2.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 -2.1 -1.1 -2.5 0.8 0.3 -2.0 -1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.3 2.0 4.7 -1.2 -2.0 -1.9 -2.2 1.9 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 1.3 -1.3 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 4.0 19.6 43.7 -4.3 -3.1 -5.6 -6.6 6.6 -2.9 1.6 -1.4 4.8 5.9 -4.0 -1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.4 18.7 3.4 1.3 3.9 4.3 -4.1 1.5 -0.1 2.0 -2.8 -3.8 2.0 2.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.3 15.0 0.8 -3.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 1.1 0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.2 5.9 1.5 1.0 1.6 1.6 -1.2 2.4 1.5 1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 1.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.4 3.4 8.3 -1.0 -0.8 -2.1 -2.2 2.8 -2.2 -0.2 -0.9 2.6 2.9 -0.9 -0.9
Current tobacco smoking 2.5 4.1 11.2 -1.5 0.2 -2.1 -2.5 2.9 -2.3 -0.0 -0.9 3.3 3.1 -1.1 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.5 1.7 4.7 -1.8 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 2.2 1.9 -0.5 -0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 4.0 -1.0 1.8 -1.7 -2.0 0.6 -1.5 0.2 -0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.6 0.8
Fed-up feelings 1.3 2.3 8.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.9 -1.6 0.2 -2.7 1.4 -1.4 0.9 0.0 -3.0 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 1.6 -0.3 1.3 -0.0 -1.4 0.5
Relative age voice broke 1.3 2.0 6.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7 1.1 -2.6 -0.2 -0.9 1.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.3 3.7 0.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 0.2 -1.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.9 4.6 9.8 -2.9 -0.8 -3.1 -3.1 2.2 -2.7 -1.2 -1.8 1.4 2.0 -1.0 -1.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.9 10.1 3.2 0.1 0.6 0.8 -2.3 -0.4 -1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 2.6 0.1 1.6 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.2 1.6 4.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.7 2.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 1.7 2.0 -0.3 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.4 3.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.9 0.2 -0.5 1.8
High blood pressure 0.7 1.8 6.8 1.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.8 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -2.6 -2.4 -1.1 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.3 2.7 10.3 -1.9 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 2.1 -1.8 -0.4 -1.3 3.2 2.7 -0.1 -0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.3 1.2 1.1 0.8 -0.4 0.6 1.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.0 -1.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 3.9 5.1 9.2 2.3 0.9 2.4 2.4 -3.0 2.2 2.4 2.0 -2.0 -2.8 2.4 1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.8 -0.3 0.8 -1.0 -1.3 1.7 -0.0 0.9 0.1 1.3 1.6 -0.5 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.7 0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.7 1.1 -0.1 1.0 1.2 -0.1 -0.6
Sitting height 0.6 4.3 9.4 2.7 0.9 2.3 2.3 -0.4 3.1 2.1 2.6 -2.3 -0.9 1.0 2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.2 6.1 1.7 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3 0.4 2.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.5 7.7 2.8 -1.4 0.8 1.1 -2.4 -0.5 0.2 0.5 -1.9 -2.8 -0.2 1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 4.6 22.4 50.0 -5.0 -3.0 -6.0 -6.9 7.1 -3.2 1.2 -1.9 4.9 6.3 -4.5 -1.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.6 8.4 19.1 3.4 1.2 3.9 4.4 -4.1 1.4 -0.1 1.9 -2.8 -3.8 2.0 2.1
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.0 7.8 1.6 -2.8 0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.5 1.0 0.8 -1.8 -2.2 -1.2 1.1
Waist circumference 0.7 2.6 7.8 2.4 -1.7 1.2 1.4 -2.5 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -1.7 -2.8 0.2 1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 3.3 -0.8 0.6 -1.3 -1.6 1.8 0.0 -0.0 0.1 1.2 1.6 -1.1 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 5.4 -0.9 -1.8 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -2.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.7 4.4 14.1 1.2 2.6 2.9 3.0 -2.0 2.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 3.8 -0.1
Nervous feelings 1.4 2.6 12.1 0.6 -3.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 1.6 3.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4 0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.9 6.9 -0.8 -2.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 -1.5 0.7 -1.5 0.2 0.0 -2.1 -1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 4.1 6.5 12.9 -0.8 -1.6 -3.6 -3.2 2.7 -2.5 -1.0 -3.3 3.0 2.5 -2.9 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.4 3.0 5.7 -2.3 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 2.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.5 1.5 2.0 -1.8 -2.0
Had menopause 1.1 1.3 3.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 1.4 0.1 0.2 -0.7 1.9 1.1 -1.3 -0.1
Had other major operations 1.2 1.5 5.7 0.3 0.5 -2.0 -2.4 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 1.8 0.8 -1.1 0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.2 8.4 16.9 3.2 2.3 3.5 3.2 -2.6 4.1 2.5 3.0 -2.7 -2.4 2.2 2.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.2 12.1 3.5 0.6 1.2 1.0 -2.3 0.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.6 0.8 0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 0.7 0.7 -0.9 -1.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 4.7 0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 1.0 -0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -2.2 -0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.3 4.4 9.0 -0.8 -2.1 -2.7 -3.0 2.7 -1.3 0.5 -1.2 2.3 2.2 -2.4 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 2.2 -0.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.4
Allergy 0.7 1.7 9.7 0.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 1.3 0.1 1.0 -3.1 -2.1 -0.3 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 1.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 2.0 1.2 0.2 -1.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.4 3.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.7 -2.0 1.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 1.7 1.1 -1.6 0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 1.5 -0.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.3 5.6 -2.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 1.8 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 1.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.7
Neuroticism score 1.5 3.2 11.0 -0.3 -2.7 -2.3 -2.3 1.1 -1.1 1.8 -1.8 0.1 0.3 -3.3 -0.7
Weight 0.6 3.2 8.0 2.7 -0.8 1.6 1.9 -2.6 -0.2 0.4 1.1 -2.0 -2.8 0.0 1.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.8 6.0 -1.4 -2.4 -1.3 -1.8 1.2 0.6 1.4 0.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.0 -1.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.8 12.2 2.9 -2.5 0.5 0.4 -2.7 -0.0 1.0 0.9 -3.0 -3.5 -0.2 0.7
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 5.7 13.5 3.0 2.6 3.3 3.7 -3.2 0.9 -0.6 1.3 -1.1 -2.2 1.6 2.6
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 3.0 1.0 -1.7 0.4 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 1.0 0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.5 0.7
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.9 1.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.8 2.7 4.6 1.2 2.1 1.9 2.1 -2.1 2.1 -0.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.7 1.3 0.9
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.4 6.7 -2.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.8 1.6 1.7 -0.1 0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 1.8 9.1 -0.3 -3.0 -1.3 -1.3 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 -2.4 -1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 5.3 8.7 23.6 -1.4 -3.5 -4.0 -3.6 1.3 -4.1 0.6 -3.5 1.1 0.3 -4.9 -2.1
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 -1.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.0
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.4 4.8 10.8 1.9 1.7 2.3 2.3 -1.7 3.3 3.1 2.2 -2.2 -1.7 1.5 1.4
Pulse rate 0.7 1.1 3.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 1.8 0.5 1.7 -0.4 1.5 1.9 -0.0 0.2
Happiness 4.7 5.7 11.7 -2.3 -1.8 -3.4 -3.2 2.0 -2.5 -0.0 -2.9 1.4 1.7 -3.1 -2.3
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 3.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -1.9 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.2 4.0 -2.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 1.6 1.8 0.2 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 7.1 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.3 1.0 2.7 1.3 0.7 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.5 -1.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.4
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.7 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.9 -1.6 0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.1 3.3 -1.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 1.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 1.1 1.5 0.7 -1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 1.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 -1.0 -1.8 -0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.8 0.9 3.9 -2.0 -0.4 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 1.1 1.1 -0.2 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.2 3.9 9.7 1.5 1.3 2.3 2.5 -1.8 3.1 2.2 1.6 -2.3 -1.9 1.3 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.8 7.8 -2.3 -2.8 -1.9 -2.5 2.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 -1.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.6 11.2 2.9 -1.7 1.1 1.2 -2.8 0.1 0.8 1.1 -2.5 -3.4 -0.2 1.3
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.7 13.1 3.0 2.6 3.2 3.6 -3.2 1.0 -0.5 1.4 -1.1 -2.2 1.6 2.6
Standing height 0.1 1.0 3.4 0.1 0.6 1.8 1.9 -0.7 0.4 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 1.6
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.6 -1.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4 1.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.3
Breastfed as a baby 4.7 5.9 11.7 3.4 1.9 3.0 2.4 -2.3 2.5 1.5 3.1 -2.0 -1.9 2.7 1.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.6 7.3 -0.2 -2.7 -1.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.5 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.6 1.7 1.1 -1.2 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.4 3.3 12.8 2.0 -1.4 0.7 0.3 -0.4 1.9 2.4 2.4 -3.6 -1.8 0.0 1.4
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.1 3.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 1.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 1.1 1.4 -0.6 1.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.9 6.6 1.6 0.3 1.2 1.1 -1.1 1.5 2.6 1.5 -1.3 -1.1 1.0 1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 3.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 0.9 1.8 -0.1 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.6 3.1 9.8 -0.9 -0.7 -3.1 -3.1 1.3 -1.9 -0.7 -2.2 0.8 1.2 -1.5 -1.6
Loud music exposure frequency 1.5 1.7 4.0 -0.6 -2.0 -1.4 -1.3 1.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.8 1.3 -1.7 -1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.4 3.7 -1.7 0.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.8 -1.9 0.9 -1.2 1.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.2 -0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 1.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.1 1.3 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.3 1.6 0.5 0.4 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.5 6.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 1.9 -0.2 0.5 0.2 2.5 2.1 0.4 -0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.3 3.9 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 2.0 0.9 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.2 3.7 -0.3 1.9 1.7 1.8 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.4 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 5.0 -2.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 2.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 1.1 1.8 -2.2 -1.6
Gout (self-reported) 1.9 2.6 5.0 2.2 0.8 1.4 1.2 -1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4 -2.0 -1.9 1.7 1.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7
Birth weight 1.2 2.6 6.5 1.5 -1.4 1.4 1.1 -0.9 1.2 1.8 2.1 -2.5 -1.9 1.3 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.9 2.2 4.9 -1.2 -1.3 -2.1 -2.2 0.9 -2.0 -0.1 -1.3 1.2 0.9 -1.9 -1.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.1 1.6 5.1 2.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 -1.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 -1.5 -1.8 -0.6 1.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.7 6.1 13.8 2.5 1.8 3.1 3.2 -2.6 3.7 1.8 2.1 -2.6 -2.5 1.6 1.0
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.3 13.1 1.1 -3.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.2 -1.2 1.2 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.5 10.4 1.1 -3.2 -2.3 -2.6 1.2 -2.1 1.8 0.1 0.7 0.4 -2.7 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.2 7.2 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.7 -1.8 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.5 5.2 0.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 2.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.2 1.4 -1.5 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 3.8 10.5 30.6 4.0 -1.2 2.5 2.6 -4.9 1.5 1.6 1.5 -5.3 -5.5 2.2 1.3
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.7 5.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.6 1.9 0.3 2.3 1.1 1.0 1.7 -1.2 0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 5.9 9.9 31.2 -1.9 -4.6 -3.8 -3.4 2.0 -2.9 -0.9 -3.7 0.1 0.8 -5.6 -3.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.2 -1.4 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 2.6 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.6 -0.3 0.5 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.9
Number of children fathered 1.6 1.8 3.4 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.5 -1.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.8 1.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 1.4 -1.3
Age at first live birth 1.6 2.9 7.0 -0.2 1.2 2.4 2.6 -2.3 1.7 -0.7 0.1 -2.1 -1.9 1.9 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.5
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.4 4.0 0.4 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -2.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.8 -1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.0 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.1 3.4 14.2 -1.2 1.9 3.2 3.8 -1.1 1.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 2.2 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 5.5 2.4 0.1 1.0 0.5 -1.0 1.2 1.0 1.5 -0.7 -1.1 1.3 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.2 3.9 -0.6 -2.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -1.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 2.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.0 6.6 1.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 1.4 1.1 2.6 1.1 2.4 1.7 -0.4 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 2.0 2.6 7.6 2.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 -1.9 1.6 2.2 1.4 -1.1 -1.7 1.1 1.8
Migraine (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 5.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.8 -2.0 2.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 1.2 1.8 -1.7 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 3.9 -2.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 1.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 1.3 1.5 0.2 -0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 2.1 1.0 0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.3 5.7 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 1.6 -0.8 1.0 0.6 2.4 1.9 -0.8 -0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 4.0 1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.3 1.4 0.8 1.7 0.7 -0.4 2.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 1.0 -1.1 1.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.0 6.5 2.6 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 2.5 1.3 -0.8 1.1 0.5 -0.3 0.7 1.1 1.6 0.0 -0.1 0.6 1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.0 6.8 1.8 -2.6 -0.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.9 0.7 -1.6 -2.1 -1.2 1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.6 6.0 1.7 -2.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.7 1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.3 7.5 1.6 1.4 2.2 2.7 -1.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 2.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.9 2.9 5.9 -0.7 -2.4 -2.0 -2.1 2.0 -1.3 0.8 -1.4 1.8 1.7 -2.4 0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.1 2.7 8.6 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -2.1 1.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 1.3 -2.9 -1.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.9 5.1 13.3 2.1 1.2 3.6 3.6 -2.1 2.6 0.0 2.4 -1.1 -1.6 1.4 2.6
Number of full sisters 2.2 2.6 6.5 -0.5 -0.5 -2.5 -2.4 1.9 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 1.4 2.0 -2.6 -0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.7 2.7 7.3 2.7 -1.1 0.9 0.3 -0.6 2.4 2.6 1.8 -1.9 -1.2 1.2 0.5
Overall health rating 3.5 7.5 22.1 -0.5 -3.6 -4.1 -3.8 1.4 -2.7 0.2 -3.0 0.8 0.6 -4.7 -2.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.3 -1.2
Had major operations 1.3 1.5 4.8 1.3 -1.2 0.7 1.0 -2.1 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -1.5 -2.2 0.8 -0.1
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.2 2.7 -0.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 -1.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 4.1 5.1 10.9 -3.2 -2.2 -2.8 -2.4 1.1 -2.1 -1.1 -3.3 0.9 0.9 -2.7 -2.3
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.3 3.6 1.2 1.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 1.4 1.1 -1.9 -1.4 0.5 1.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.2 -0.0 -1.4 -1.7 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.4 5.0 2.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.6 1.8 -1.4 -1.7 1.3 0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 4.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -2.1 -1.6 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 2.8 3.7 8.3 2.3 1.6 1.8 1.7 -2.1 2.9 0.4 1.6 -2.4 -2.1 1.8 1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.6 5.4 2.3 0.9 1.3 1.1 -1.5 1.2 2.3 1.6 -1.7 -1.8 1.7 1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.7 5.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -2.3 -2.0 -1.5 -0.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.8 -1.7 -1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 5.4 0.1 0.5 1.1 1.5 -2.3 1.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.8 0.3 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 -1.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 2.1 1.1 1.5 0.5 0.4 -1.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 5.7 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.7 2.4 1.7 0.7 0.9 -0.0 1.4
Whole body fat-free mass 1.2 6.6 16.2 3.0 2.2 3.6 4.0 -3.5 1.1 -0.5 1.6 -1.7 -2.8 1.8 2.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.5 8.1 20.1 2.9 1.6 3.9 4.5 -4.0 1.4 -0.5 1.7 -2.8 -3.7 2.0 2.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.9 9.4 2.4 -2.6 0.2 0.1 -2.3 -0.3 0.8 0.8 -2.5 -3.1 -0.5 0.6
Average weekly red wine intake 3.0 4.5 11.5 2.1 2.1 2.7 2.9 -1.5 2.7 0.5 1.6 -1.1 -1.0 3.4 1.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.2
Mood swings 0.9 1.5 4.9 0.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 1.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 -2.2 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 3.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.1 1.9 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.4 1.7 4.5 0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -2.1 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -2.1 -0.3 -1.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 1.9 2.4 6.4 -1.3 -1.0 -2.5 -2.3 0.8 -0.8 0.5 -2.2 0.2 0.6 -2.2 -1.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 5.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 1.9 -0.5 0.0 -1.0 1.6 2.3 1.1 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 4.0 4.3 10.8 -2.8 -1.5 -2.1 -2.0 3.3 -1.7 0.1 -2.0 1.8 2.6 -2.1 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 1.8 7.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 2.4 -0.0 0.5 0.1 2.5 2.8 0.6 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.9 1.9 -1.4 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.0 4.0 2.0 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 1.9
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 6.3 0.7 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 1.2 -0.4 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.6 -0.5 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 4.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -2.1 -1.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.6 1.0 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.0 1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 3.0 4.0 7.9 2.2 1.3 2.0 2.1 -2.6 2.8 -0.1 1.3 -2.5 -2.6 1.6 1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 2.2 2.5 5.0 2.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 -1.2 1.0 1.6 2.1 -2.0 -1.7 -0.0 2.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.6 0.8 -1.1 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 2.8 4.5 14.5 -1.4 0.4 -2.1 -2.4 3.0 -2.2 0.1 -0.9 3.8 3.3 -0.9 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.4 2.9 8.9 1.8 -0.1 1.3 1.8 -2.1 2.4 0.7 0.0 -3.0 -2.6 0.0 -0.9
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.5 16.1 3.0 2.2 3.6 4.0 -3.5 1.1 -0.4 1.6 -1.8 -2.8 1.6 2.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.6 8.3 20.2 3.1 1.6 4.0 4.5 -4.0 1.5 -0.5 1.7 -2.9 -3.7 2.1 2.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 2.8 8.7 2.7 -1.6 0.9 1.0 -2.5 -0.1 0.8 1.0 -2.0 -3.0 -0.3 1.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 2.6 0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 1.6 0.2 -1.1 -1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.7 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.4 0.9 0.1
Miserableness 1.1 1.9 7.8 1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 1.0 -1.0 2.8 -0.6 0.5 0.5 -2.4 -0.9
Guilty feelings 2.7 4.1 9.8 -1.1 -2.6 -2.8 -2.3 0.4 -2.2 -0.8 -2.9 0.2 -0.1 -3.1 -1.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.0 -1.7 -0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.8
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.5 -1.4 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.9 0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.7 -1.4 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -1.9 0.7 0.9 -1.5 -1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.0 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.4 1.7 5.1 -2.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 -1.5 0.2 -2.3 0.6 0.7 -2.1 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.9 2.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 1.6 -0.8 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 2.4 0.8 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -1.4 0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 1.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.9 -0.9 0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 4.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.1 2.2 1.3 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -2.0 -1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.9 5.3 -0.9 -2.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.9 -1.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.2
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 5.2 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 2.3 1.4 -0.3 0.7
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.5 12.4 3.0 1.5 3.1 3.5 -3.2 0.8 -0.1 1.6 -1.8 -2.8 1.3 2.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.5 9.7 0.9 -3.1 -2.4 -2.6 1.3 -2.2 1.6 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -2.9 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.4 8.1 2.5 1.6 2.5 2.8 -2.4 0.4 0.0 1.2 -0.8 -1.7 0.9 2.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 4.3 2.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -1.2 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.9 0.4 1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2
Irritability 0.8 1.4 5.1 -0.6 0.1 -2.0 -2.3 0.5 -1.7 1.2 -1.0 0.6 0.5 -1.2 0.1
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 3.2 -0.7 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.8 1.1 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 7.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.1 -2.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.5 5.6 -2.4 -2.1 -0.7 -0.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 0.5 -1.5 0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.7 8.3 16.5 4.1 -1.2 2.4 2.0 -2.7 3.5 3.5 3.2 -3.7 -3.5 0.8 1.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.0 1.2 3.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 1.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.1 2.6 8.2 0.4 2.7 2.5 2.9 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 1.2 0.8 0.5 2.3 -0.2
Myopia 1.2 1.7 5.6 -1.1 -2.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -2.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.8 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.2 7.1 -2.7 0.5 0.1 0.2 2.0 -1.4 0.3 -0.5 2.3 2.4 0.6 -0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.8 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.5 3.0 9.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.7 -1.8 2.5 -1.6 1.1 -0.4 3.0 2.7 -1.4 -0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 4.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -2.0 -0.3 -2.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 2.8 -1.6 -0.1 0.9 0.9 -1.2 0.5 1.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 4.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 1.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 2.0 2.1 -1.0 -0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.0 1.4 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.5 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.4 5.3 1.0 0.4 1.0 1.4 -1.2 1.3 -2.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.0 1.2 4.9 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -2.2 -1.9
Pack years of smoking 1.3 1.9 5.2 -1.1 -2.3 -1.9 -2.2 1.6 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.5 0.1
Impedance of whole body 2.0 10.2 22.2 -4.0 -3.3 -4.0 -4.7 4.7 -1.5 1.4 -1.1 2.3 3.6 -2.7 -2.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.5 5.7 1.7 -2.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.8 1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.2 8.0 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.8 -2.2 0.4 0.1 1.2 -0.7 -1.5 0.9 2.5