Hub : Genes

RP11-244O19.1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1540 0.0370 2.7e-07 0.073 NA 0.085 NA 0.091 1.4e-06 NA 1.9e-07 NA 7.0e-08
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1790 0.0670 2.1e-03 -0.005 NA 0.005 NA -0.002 8.5e-01 NA 1.7e-01 NA 4.5e-01
3 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.1814 0.0585 6.9e-04 0.290 NA 0.195 NA 0.258 5.8e-11 NA 1.6e-07 NA 8.7e-10
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0942 0.0355 1.9e-03 0.052 NA 0.013 NA 0.027 6.1e-05 NA 2.9e-02 NA 3.2e-03
5 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.4100 0.1350 7.0e-03 0.169 NA 0.032 NA 0.083 4.2e-05 NA 5.2e-02 NA 3.8e-03
6 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3450 0.1010 1.6e-03 0.211 NA 0.138 NA 0.153 7.4e-07 NA 7.3e-05 NA 2.8e-05
7 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1360 0.0440 4.0e-04 0.074 NA 0.069 NA 0.056 3.3e-06 NA 6.7e-06 NA 4.9e-05
8 GTEx Lung 0.0907 0.0347 2.1e-03 0.029 NA 0.028 NA 0.043 2.8e-03 NA 3.2e-03 NA 3.1e-04
9 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1140 0.0437 1.8e-03 0.075 NA 0.060 NA 0.074 5.6e-06 NA 4.6e-05 NA 6.6e-06
10 GTEx Prostate 0.3640 0.1100 3.3e-04 0.090 NA 0.198 NA 0.053 3.0e-03 NA 1.1e-05 NA 1.8e-02
11 GTEx Spleen 0.3050 0.0930 1.1e-03 0.282 NA 0.129 NA 0.270 6.0e-08 NA 3.4e-04 NA 1.3e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 0.9 4.4 0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.0 2.1 1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.7 4.8 1.7 -0.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.7 2.2 1.4 -0.1 0.7 1.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.8 4.2 -1.6 -0.3 -2.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -0.4 -2.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.8 4.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -2.1 0.3 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.7 4.9 -1.3 -0.5 -2.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -1.8 -1.6 0.4 -2.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.4 7.8 2.0 0.4 1.6 1.6 0.4 -0.2 2.8 1.9 0.7 1.7 1.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.6 3.4 5.9 2.4 0.9 2.0 2.2 -1.7 -1.4 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.0 2.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.1 3.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -2.0 -1.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.8 3.0 15.9 -1.4 -4.0 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -2.2 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.0 2.9 11.7 -1.1 -3.4 -1.2 -2.3 -1.6 -1.8 0.3 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.8 3.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.6 -0.9 1.2 0.6 0.2 1.9 -0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 4.1 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.4 0.9 -0.1 2.0 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.7 7.6 0.1 0.7 0.4 1.1 2.6 2.8 0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.9 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.3 4.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -2.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.6
Reaction Time 1.7 3.2 5.8 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.4 2.2 1.8 2.2 0.5 -0.7 2.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 2.8 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 0.3 -0.4
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.4 3.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 0.0 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9 -0.1 -1.2
Ovarian Cancer 1.5 2.0 5.9 1.9 0.3 1.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.6 2.4 1.1 0.9 1.7
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 4.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.6 0.2 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 3.6 3.5 5.6 2.1 0.8 2.4 1.5 2.2 1.8 2.2 1.9 -1.3 1.3 2.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.2 4.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 1.6 2.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4 0.3 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.5 2.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -1.5 1.5 0.0
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 0.3
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.4
HDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.4 3.8 -1.6 -0.2 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 -1.8 -2.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 3.1 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.1 -0.1 1.8 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.4
Lupus 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 3.6 0.7 -1.2 0.3 1.5 0.9 0.4 1.9 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.8 2.5 4.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.7 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.5 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.5 3.4 11.0 2.1 0.1 2.0 1.8 0.4 -0.1 3.3 2.3 0.7 2.0 2.0
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.9 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 1.5 2.1 7.3 0.8 0.0 1.5 1.2 2.7 2.4 1.0 1.0 -0.4 1.1 1.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.7 4.4 -2.1 0.8 -1.0 -1.7 0.0 0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.0
Blood Platelet Count 1.2 14.1 23.3 4.8 3.1 4.4 4.6 0.7 0.3 4.8 4.5 3.8 1.8 4.4
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.9 5.2 -1.8 0.3 -2.2 0.3 2.1 2.3 -0.7 -1.8 0.0 -2.3 -2.2
Blood White Count 0.2 1.6 11.2 0.4 -1.2 0.0 1.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 3.3 0.5 0.0
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.0 6.2 -1.6 -2.5 -1.6 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.0 -1.5 1.8 -0.6 -1.6
BMI 0.4 2.2 5.5 -2.0 -1.8 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.8 -1.0 -1.5 2.0 -2.3 -1.4
Height 0.4 8.6 32.0 3.0 1.7 3.6 0.6 0.1 -0.1 2.9 3.8 -1.2 5.7 3.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.6 7.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 2.3 1.6 1.4 0.3 0.2 2.7 -0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.0 2.5 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.0 0.7
Smoking Status 0.5 1.2 3.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -1.9 0.9 -0.5 -1.2
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.7 10.6 -1.6 0.7 -1.4 -0.3 2.7 3.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.8 -1.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.5 4.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.1 -2.1 -1.4 -1.6 -2.2 -1.8
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 4.8 -1.3 0.1 -1.0 0.0 1.8 2.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 -2.0 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.0 3.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 1.7 1.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 1.3 -0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.3 7.4 2.5 1.9 2.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 1.8 2.7 -0.4 1.1 2.6
Lung FVC 0.9 4.4 12.0 -2.3 -1.6 -2.1 -2.8 1.0 0.2 -1.7 -2.1 -3.5 -1.8 -2.1
Neuroticism 0.6 1.5 3.8 -0.6 1.0 -1.4 1.2 1.1 2.0 1.3 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.4
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.4 6.2 -2.0 0.3 -1.8 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 -1.8 -0.1 -2.5 -1.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 3.5 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 1.9 -0.1 -0.9 1.4
Tanning 0.1 0.7 2.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 2.9 12.7 1.5 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -2.8 -3.6 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.3 1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 7.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.3 0.5 2.7 1.4 0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.6 5.5 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 1.3 0.5 0.1 2.3 1.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.3 2.0 7.4 -1.7 -2.7 -1.9 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 1.8 -1.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.0 0.6 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.2 4.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 0.1 -2.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.4 1.5 2.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 2.7 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 1.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 5.9 -1.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -2.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.8
Angina 0.5 0.7 3.8 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 2.0 -1.6 0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 2.6 -1.6 1.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.5 0.5 0.2 -1.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.9 4.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -2.0 -1.5 -0.4 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 4.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.8 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -2.1 -0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.8 2.1 4.3 1.2 -0.4 1.0 2.0 1.6 1.6 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.0
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 3.5 -1.1 -1.9 -1.4 -0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.4
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.6 1.0 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.8 0.9 4.2 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.0 2.0 0.3 0.0 1.8 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.9 5.8 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -2.4 -2.0 0.6 -1.1 -1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.3 3.7 1.0 1.6 0.6 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 6.4 0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.6 2.5 0.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 9.7 0.2 -1.2 0.5 2.1 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.0 3.1 -0.7 0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.6 11.8 1.4 0.2 1.5 -0.7 -2.6 -3.4 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.2 1.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.1 2.3 1.1 -0.3 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.1 1.3 1.4 0.4 1.2
Current tobacco smoking 1.1 1.8 7.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 2.7 -1.3 -0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.5 1.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.7 0.7 -0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.1 3.6 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.0 4.9 1.0 -0.1 0.9 0.0 -2.2 -1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.9
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.5 5.7 0.9 2.4 1.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 2.2 1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.1 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 4.8 -0.3 2.2 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.3 0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.0 5.0 -2.0 -1.3 -2.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 0.4 -0.8 -2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.8 3.0 5.0 -2.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.2 0.4 0.3 -1.6 -2.0 -2.0 -1.4 -1.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 -1.5 -1.0 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.9 4.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 1.1 1.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 -2.0 -0.5
High blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.8 6.5 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 2.2 2.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.0 -2.2 -1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 5.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 -2.4 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 1.5 1.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.7 6.1 -1.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 -1.0 -2.5 1.0 -1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 5.0 -0.4 -1.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.8 -2.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.8 -2.2 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.1 1.4 4.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -2.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 -1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.0 1.7 4.0 -1.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6
Sitting height 0.3 1.9 9.9 0.9 1.5 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 1.3 -1.7 3.1 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 3.8 1.2 0.4 1.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 1.9 -0.2 1.5
High blood pressure (mother) 1.4 2.0 4.2 -2.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -1.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.8 9.7 -1.1 -1.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 3.1 -1.6 -0.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.2 3.3 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 6.2 0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.6 2.5 0.8
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.4 8.2 -0.0 -1.2 0.5 1.8 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.1 2.9 -0.1 0.5
Waist circumference 0.4 1.6 8.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.0 1.7 1.3 1.6 0.5 0.1 2.9 0.2 0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.7 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.6 -1.1 0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 3.0 4.8 21.2 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1 -2.9 -0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -2.0 -4.6 -1.2 -2.1
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.1 3.5 1.4 -0.2 0.8 1.8 0.0 0.2 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.0 3.9 -1.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.5
Had menopause 4.1 5.1 11.3 -3.2 -0.9 -2.4 -3.4 -0.1 0.6 -3.2 -2.2 -2.2 -1.5 -2.4
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 3.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 1.9 -0.9 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 4.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.9 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.3 -2.1 0.1 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.6 3.7 7.6 -2.4 -2.5 -2.8 -1.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -2.3 0.4 -1.8 -2.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 1.6 0.3 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 7.8 0.6 -0.7 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.2 2.8 1.2 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.2 1.6 6.9 -0.5 -2.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3 1.7 -1.4 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.7 2.6 6.6 1.8 0.8 2.6 1.2 0.9 0.2 1.8 2.4 0.3 0.8 2.6
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.1 1.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 0.5
Allergy 0.6 1.3 4.2 1.0 -0.9 0.9 0.1 -1.7 -2.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 1.6 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 1.0 2.6 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 1.6 0.8 -0.9 1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 1.7 1.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 1.1 -0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.7 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1 0.9 1.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 1.2 0.7 1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.4 4.1 -1.8 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -2.0 -0.3 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings 3.4 4.8 8.8 2.8 3.0 2.8 1.9 -1.0 -1.3 2.4 2.4 0.7 1.6 2.8
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 2.7 0.5 0.3 -0.4 1.6 0.0 0.7 1.4 -0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.5
Weight 0.2 0.7 4.9 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.0 2.2 0.5 0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.7 5.4 2.2 1.3 1.3 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.1 0.9 -1.2 0.1 1.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 8.4 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3 1.7 0.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 2.9 -1.9 -0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.9 7.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 2.7 0.2
Hip circumference 0.3 1.4 8.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 1.9 0.5 1.2 0.3 -0.0 2.9 -1.1 0.2
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.1
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.5 5.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 2.1 2.4 1.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -1.4 1.5 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 3.6 -0.5 -1.9 -1.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 -1.0
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.4 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -1.0
Number of live births 0.9 1.2 5.8 -0.2 -2.4 -0.9 0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 0.3 0.3 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.1 4.6 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 1.6 1.1 1.5 0.6 -2.1 -0.2 0.2
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 3.8 1.9 0.2 1.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 1.0 0.2 1.9
Happiness 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 -0.5 -0.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.0 6.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.2 -2.6 -0.4 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 3.9 0.5 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -2.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.1 1.9 3.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.7 0.0 -0.0 -1.5
Asthma 0.3 0.7 4.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 -2.0 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 1.1 0.5 0.4 1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.2 1.0 -0.0 1.1 1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.2 3.4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -1.3 -1.0 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.1 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.1
Illnesses of mother 4.1 5.0 9.2 2.6 2.7 2.5 3.0 0.7 0.4 1.8 2.1 3.0 1.4 2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.8 4.1 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.6 -2.0 -0.0 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.7 2.0 7.7 -0.5 0.9 0.0 0.9 2.8 2.6 1.2 0.1 1.8 1.1 0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.2 2.7 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.4 8.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.3 1.2 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 3.0 -1.0 -0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.8 6.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 2.6 0.1
Standing height 0.4 3.8 22.4 1.0 1.4 1.5 0.1 0.8 0.9 2.1 1.9 -1.6 4.7 1.5
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 3.3 0.8 1.8 1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.4 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.8 1.7 -1.0 0.5 0.8 -1.4 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 2.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.2 2.0 4.4 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.6 -0.5 -0.7 2.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.2 5.6 1.2 2.4 1.4 1.8 0.6 0.5 2.1 1.4 0.6 1.7 1.4
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.2 2.0 1.1 -0.9 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.3 0.3 1.3 1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.8 2.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.6 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.2 -1.7 -1.1 -0.0
Pulse wave reflection index 2.3 2.9 7.1 -2.7 -0.6 -2.5 -1.2 1.3 1.2 -0.9 -2.1 0.7 -0.7 -2.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.3 3.6 1.9 -0.1 0.9 1.8 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.2 2.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 0.6 -1.2 -1.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.7 2.2 8.8 0.9 3.0 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.7 0.4 2.1 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.1 3.1 1.1 -0.4 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.0 1.8 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 2.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.5 -0.3 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 5.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.6 1.6 -0.2 2.3 1.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.9 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 1.1 1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.5 2.8 5.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -0.0 0.2 -2.1 -1.7 -1.9 -2.2 -1.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.5 3.2 10.0 2.4 0.7 1.8 2.4 0.8 0.9 3.2 1.9 0.5 1.0 1.8
Birth weight 0.3 0.6 5.1 0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -2.3 0.6 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 4.3 1.3 1.0 1.5 -0.1 -2.1 -1.6 -0.1 1.0 0.2 0.6 1.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.8 4.0 7.7 -2.5 -2.3 -2.4 -2.6 -1.1 -1.0 -2.8 -1.8 -0.3 -0.9 -2.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.5 4.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.3 -2.0 -0.2 0.3
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.0 11.3 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 2.1 0.9 1.4 0.2 -0.4 3.4 -1.3 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 12.3 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 1.6 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 3.5 -1.9 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 4.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.9 2.0 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 5.3 0.2 0.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 2.3 0.1 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 3.3 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.5 1.8
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.9 2.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -1.4 -1.5 0.7 -1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.4 -0.3 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.8 0.2
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 1.0 0.8 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.3 1.5 5.8 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 2.4 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.6
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.0 -1.7 -0.2 -0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.6 1.8 7.7 0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -2.8 -2.6 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.0
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.1 -0.6 1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.0 5.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 0.4 -2.3 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.5 9.9 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.5 3.2 2.7 0.6 0.0 -2.9 0.2 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.9 3.5 0.1 0.8 -0.5 1.1 1.9 1.7 0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 5.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -2.4 -1.8 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.3 3.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 4.4 6.3 14.9 -3.1 -3.4 -3.2 -1.8 -0.0 0.5 -1.8 -3.9 -0.8 -2.3 -3.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.7 1.0 -0.2 0.1 1.2 1.2 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.0 1.8 -1.5 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.4 1.9 5.1 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.4 -0.5 2.0 1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 2.0 3.6 0.8 1.5 1.9 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.9 0.7 -0.4 1.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.0 2.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.4 1.3 -0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.5 9.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 1.8 0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.1 3.1 -0.3 0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 9.8 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 1.8 0.6 1.2 0.2 -0.3 3.1 -0.8 0.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 4.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.9 2.1 -0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.2 9.1 1.6 1.0 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.3 -0.9 3.0 1.9
Number of full sisters 1.3 1.5 6.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -2.4 -1.1 0.3 -2.6 -0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.0 0.9 1.0 -0.2
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 4.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 2.2 -0.0 -0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.1 4.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -2.1 -0.7
Had major operations 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.2 -1.7 -0.8 0.2 1.4 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 4.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 2.0 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.4 1.7 7.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -2.7 -2.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.2 1.3 2.8 1.2 -0.4 0.6 1.0 -1.2 -1.7 1.6 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 4.2 0.4 1.6 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 1.3 -1.9 2.0 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.6 -1.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 1.5 0.3 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.0 1.2 3.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -1.7 0.3 -1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.7 0.7 0.1 1.8 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.8 1.3 0.9 -0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 1.0 3.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -1.9 -1.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.5 6.0 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.4 -0.1 2.0 0.8 0.6 2.4 0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.8 6.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.5 2.6 0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.8 5.7 0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.4 2.4 0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.1 7.5 -0.9 -2.2 -0.7 1.4 0.7 1.2 -0.4 -1.2 2.7 -2.0 -0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 1.7 2.5 7.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.8 -2.1 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -2.0 -2.7 -0.7 -1.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.2
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 3.5 0.7 1.0 0.4 -0.2 -1.9 -1.6 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.2 2.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -1.7 -1.6 -0.5 -0.0 -1.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.4 1.1 -0.8 0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.5 2.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 3.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.1 1.9 1.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 1.4 0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 2.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.3 1.6 -0.5 0.9
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 1.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.2 1.8 8.1 -1.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.7 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -2.9 -1.6 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 6.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 -2.5 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 3.3 0.0 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -1.8 -0.0 0.0 -1.4 0.1 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.1 3.3 7.2 -2.0 -0.9 -2.7 -0.7 2.1 2.4 -0.1 -2.0 -1.6 -0.2 -2.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.6 0.8 -1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -1.1 -1.6 0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.3 5.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 2.1 -2.4 -0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.2 3.0 5.5 2.4 0.2 2.1 1.1 -2.3 -2.0 0.1 2.2 1.4 0.7 2.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 2.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -1.5 0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 4.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 -2.0 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.4 3.0 6.3 1.9 1.4 2.5 2.0 0.5 0.9 -0.2 2.0 2.1 1.1 2.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.2 2.9 5.6 -2.0 -2.1 -1.0 -2.3 -2.4 -1.9 -2.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 -1.5 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.7
Smoking status: Current 1.0 1.6 7.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 2.8 -1.4 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.4 0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.3
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.8 6.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 2.6 0.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.8 5.8 0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.4 2.4 0.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.3 7.7 -0.8 -1.8 -0.3 1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 2.8 -0.9 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.5 2.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 -1.0 1.0 0.1
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.8
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 3.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 1.8 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.5 4.0 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -0.9 0.5 -1.0 1.4 0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 1.0 -1.4 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.4 6.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 2.5 2.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 1.2 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 4.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -2.0 -0.1 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.6 1.9 3.7 1.6 1.5 1.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 1.6 1.8 0.1 1.9 1.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 3.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.7 1.1 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.3 4.0 -1.1 -1.9 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -2.0 0.0 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.7 3.5 7.7 -2.8 -0.2 -2.8 -1.6 1.3 1.1 -0.6 -2.8 -1.2 -1.1 -2.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 4.1 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 2.0 1.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.2 1.8 6.8 -1.4 0.9 -1.3 0.5 1.8 1.6 -0.2 -0.8 2.6 0.7 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.8 -0.8 0.6 1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.2 1.5 -0.6 0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 -1.4 0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.0 2.5 10.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.1 3.2 3.2 1.1 -0.0 -1.9 0.6 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 7.8 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 2.8 1.1 -1.4 1.8 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.6 0.4 1.4
Ever smoked 0.5 0.8 2.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.6 -1.0 -1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.7 5.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 2.3 0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.2 12.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 1.6 0.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.7 3.5 -2.1 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 4.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.7 1.2 2.0 0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 4.5 6.5 19.5 2.2 2.0 2.8 2.8 -0.4 -0.5 3.0 3.0 4.4 1.4 2.8
Irritability 0.9 1.5 6.5 1.3 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.9 2.6 0.6 1.7 0.6 0.5
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 3.5 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.6 4.8 1.3 1.2 1.0 2.2 0.3 0.0 2.1 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.2 2.8 6.6 -2.1 -0.4 -1.3 -2.6 0.3 0.5 -2.3 -1.6 -2.2 -1.6 -1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 6.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -2.4 -2.5 0.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.8 4.0 -0.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -2.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.9 -1.6 0.2 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.4 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.1 1.4 3.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.8 0.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7
Myopia 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.6 1.5 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 2.6 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.6 -0.6 0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.2 1.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 0.8 1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 6.6 1.3 1.7 1.2 0.0 -2.0 -2.6 -0.5 1.5 0.8 -0.3 1.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 1.5 -1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.7 7.9 -1.0 -2.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -2.8 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 1.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 7.2 0.7 2.7 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.0 1.9 1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 1.4 1.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 1.0 3.5 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.9 0.7
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.5 4.8 -1.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -2.2 -1.7 0.2 -1.2 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.1 3.4 1.3 0.9 0.5 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 10.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 1.7 0.8 1.3 0.2 -0.3 3.2 -0.8 0.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 3.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.4 1.3 1.9 0.3