Hub : Genes

RP11-352G18.2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1059 0.0420 5.9e-03 0.021 NA 0.000 NA 0.003 8.3e-03 NA 3.2e-01 NA 1.6e-01
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.4400 0.1180 3.4e-03 0.161 NA 0.155 NA 0.255 1.7e-05 NA 2.5e-05 NA 3.8e-08
3 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.2000 0.0630 3.7e-04 0.056 NA 0.096 NA 0.085 7.4e-04 NA 1.3e-05 NA 3.7e-05
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.1133 0.0861 1.2e-01 0.004 NA -0.012 NA -0.007 2.5e-01 NA 8.4e-01 NA 5.1e-01
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.2488 0.0966 1.2e-02 0.050 NA 0.011 NA 0.046 1.3e-02 NA 1.4e-01 NA 1.7e-02
6 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.4580 0.1260 8.4e-03 0.213 NA 0.084 NA 0.131 1.5e-07 NA 1.0e-03 NA 4.9e-05
7 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2810 0.0640 4.8e-06 0.133 NA 0.130 NA 0.151 3.7e-10 NA 5.7e-10 NA 2.0e-11
8 GTEx Lung 0.0843 0.0362 8.8e-03 0.010 NA 0.018 NA 0.020 5.4e-02 NA 1.5e-02 NA 1.1e-02
9 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1231 0.0313 8.7e-07 0.020 NA 0.113 NA 0.101 4.3e-03 NA 3.6e-11 NA 4.0e-10
10 GTEx Spleen 0.3590 0.1100 2.5e-03 0.175 NA 0.037 NA 0.076 2.9e-05 NA 4.0e-02 NA 5.3e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.6 4.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.7 -0.6 -2.2 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.6 2.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 2.4 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.2 3.6 11.5 0.2 -0.1 2.9 -1.2 3.4 0.1 0.0 3.4 1.9 -0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 2.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 1.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 4.5 -1.2 -0.8 1.8 0.0 1.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 1.0 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.8 3.2 7.3 -2.7 -2.7 -0.7 -2.1 -1.1 -2.4 -1.8 -0.8 -0.7 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 2.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 1.6 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.5 2.2 4.7 -2.1 -2.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -2.2 -1.4 -0.9 0.3 1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 3.5 -1.9 -1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.6 -1.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 2.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 1.0 3.2 0.2 0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.5 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 0.5 0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.0
Reaction Time 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.0 3.2 0.2 0.7 1.4 -1.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.6 0.0
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.7 4.5 -0.9 -1.5 1.2 0.8 1.6 -0.3 -1.3 1.5 0.7 -2.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 3.4 4.8 21.8 1.9 2.1 0.9 0.1 0.2 2.0 3.2 0.7 1.7 4.7
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.0 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.3 3.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.6 -0.5 -1.8 0.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.5 2.1 5.6 -0.7 -0.1 -1.8 -1.2 -2.2 -0.3 -1.1 -2.4 -2.0 0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.4 1.7 5.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -2.2 -1.9 -0.1 -1.4 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.0
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.2
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 3.6 -1.8 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.9 -0.8 0.5 0.5 0.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.0 -0.8 1.1 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.2 1.0 1.3 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0
Lupus 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.9 1.1 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.9 3.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.8 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -0.6 0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.8 2.8 0.1 -0.0 1.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.5 1.3 1.7 0.0
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 4.7 1.6 1.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.1 2.2 -0.1 1.1 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.6 -1.6 0.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 1.1 1.6 3.6 1.1 1.9 -1.7 -0.6 -1.6 1.0 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.4 3.6 -1.1 -0.0 -1.5 1.7 -1.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -0.7 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 1.2 0.5
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.0 6.1 0.6 1.5 0.6 2.5 0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.3
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 4.5 0.0 0.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -2.1
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 1.8 -0.2 1.2 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.2 1.3 -0.9 -0.7
BMI 0.8 4.7 10.8 -2.1 -1.2 -3.3 -1.7 -3.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.6 -1.0 -1.1
Height 0.5 9.1 33.9 1.4 1.3 4.2 0.5 2.8 0.8 2.2 2.1 5.8 4.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.2 7.3 0.4 1.2 -2.0 0.7 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -2.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.3
Smoking Status 0.5 1.2 3.1 -0.1 1.2 -1.8 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -1.6 1.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.0 10.0 -0.8 -0.6 1.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.1 0.3 1.0 1.9 3.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.8 2.5 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.8 5.9 0.8 1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9 0.6 0.3 -2.4 -0.7 -0.8
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 4.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -2.1 -0.0 -0.4 -1.7 -0.2 1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 2.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.6 1.6 1.1 1.3 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.6 -1.2
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 5.3 0.5 1.2 -0.1 -2.3 -0.0 0.2 1.2 0.4 -1.7 1.6
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 2.6 -1.6 -1.1 0.3 1.0 0.1 -1.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.4 1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.8 7.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -2.7 -0.6
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.8 8.1 -2.7 -1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -2.9 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1
Tanning 0.0 0.5 4.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -2.0 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.6 13.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 -2.2 -0.6 -0.7 1.4 -1.1 1.9 3.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.1 3.8 9.5 0.1 1.3 -2.3 -2.0 -3.1 0.3 -0.5 -2.5 -3.0 -1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.4 4.0 1.3 1.3 -1.0 -2.0 -1.0 1.0 1.1 -0.2 -1.7 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.4 2.4 8.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 -1.6 0.7 1.2 2.1 1.1 1.5 2.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 3.2 0.6 0.1 1.8 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.4 3.5 1.2 1.9 -0.3 -1.9 -0.8 1.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.4 -1.5 0.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.8 2.0 6.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.8 0.4 -1.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -2.5 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6
Angina 1.4 1.8 5.1 0.6 1.1 -2.2 -0.5 -2.1 0.5 0.5 -1.8 -1.7 -0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.7 1.9 4.1 1.8 1.5 0.7 -0.2 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.6 0.7 -0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.0 -1.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.2
Supplements: Zinc 2.0 2.1 4.9 0.6 1.4 -2.2 -0.8 -2.0 0.8 1.1 -2.1 -0.6 1.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 2.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.1 1.5
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.5 0.3 -1.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.1 0.3 -1.2 0.9 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 2.9 -0.5 0.6 -1.2 1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 3.2 3.6 11.4 -0.1 0.3 -2.9 -0.2 -3.4 -0.7 -0.4 -3.4 -1.9 -0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.0 3.1 7.2 -0.7 -1.3 -2.7 -0.2 -2.1 -0.5 -1.4 -2.0 -2.3 -2.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.9 4.0 2.0 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.9 0.9 1.1 -0.2 -1.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.5 5.4 -2.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -2.3 -0.9 -1.2 1.9 2.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.6 8.8 -2.6 -2.0 -1.4 -0.7 -1.5 -2.4 -3.0 -1.7 0.2 -1.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.9 7.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -2.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.7 2.0 2.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.6 -1.1 0.3 1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.1 0.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2 0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.3 0.2 1.5 -0.7 1.2 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.1 1.7 3.6 0.9 0.4 -1.8 -0.9 -1.7 1.3 0.7 -1.9 -1.6 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.1 4.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -0.0 -2.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7 0.3
Relative age voice broke 1.9 2.8 8.7 0.9 0.3 3.0 1.2 2.5 -0.0 0.9 2.2 2.1 0.9
Taking other prescription medications 3.2 4.9 15.8 -0.1 1.4 -3.2 -1.7 -4.0 0.2 -0.3 -3.7 -2.0 -0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.5 5.9 9.9 3.2 2.7 3.2 -0.1 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.2 2.4 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 3.9 0.5 1.5 -2.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.0 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.6 3.5 9.4 -3.1 -3.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -2.2 -2.8 0.4 -1.4 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 3.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 1.8 -0.7 1.2 1.3 -1.0 0.1 1.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 3.6 4.7 10.1 -1.5 -1.9 -2.4 1.5 -3.2 -1.1 -1.9 -2.9 -2.8 -1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.3 1.6 4.1 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -1.6 0.8 1.2 -1.7 0.6 2.0
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 2.9 -0.2 0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.9 3.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.3 -0.4 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.0 1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.1 1.4 3.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.0 -1.9 0.8 1.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.5 8.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -3.0 0.2 0.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 3.9 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -1.3 0.9 0.2 -2.0 0.2 0.3
Sitting height 0.4 3.0 15.7 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 1.4 -0.3 2.9 4.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.3 2.7 7.0 -2.6 -2.3 -0.6 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -0.0 2.1
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.5 3.7 -0.3 -0.4 1.9 -1.1 1.6 -0.3 -0.9 1.9 1.2 -1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 1.5 6.3 10.4 -3.2 -2.1 -3.1 -1.5 -3.1 -3.0 -3.0 -2.6 -1.0 -0.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.8 6.0 2.5 1.4 1.9 0.5 2.0 2.3 1.3 1.6 0.1 -1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.6 5.6 -2.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -2.4 -0.9 -1.1 1.9 2.4
Trunk fat mass 1.0 4.3 8.9 -2.9 -2.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -2.9 -3.0 -1.9 0.5 -1.1
Waist circumference 1.1 4.1 6.7 -2.4 -1.0 -2.4 -2.0 -2.6 -2.3 -2.5 -2.4 -0.5 -1.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.6 5.1 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 0.0 1.4 -0.1 0.1 1.6 1.6 2.3
Past tobacco smoking 1.7 3.0 9.9 -1.9 -3.1 1.8 0.5 1.8 -0.8 -2.2 1.5 0.3 -1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 3.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.7
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.9 1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 -0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 3.4 0.3 -0.6 1.9 0.6 1.2 -0.8 0.3 1.3 0.7 0.5
Had menopause 1.1 1.4 5.3 -0.1 0.8 -2.3 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6
Had other major operations 1.2 1.4 7.1 1.5 2.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 1.7 1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.6 8.4 2.2 2.8 0.7 -2.0 0.2 1.4 2.9 0.2 1.5 2.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.9 5.6 -2.4 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -2.0 -2.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 2.4 1.5 1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 1.4 1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.2 2.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.1 2.9 5.5 -2.3 -2.0 -1.7 0.4 -1.7 -2.1 -2.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.7
Heart attack 1.0 1.3 2.7 0.6 1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 0.7 0.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0
Allergy 0.3 0.8 3.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 5.1 -0.5 -0.1 -2.3 -0.2 -1.9 0.1 -0.8 -2.0 -1.5 -1.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 3.2 4.1 7.3 2.3 1.4 -2.5 0.2 -2.7 2.5 2.2 -2.4 -1.4 1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.8 4.7 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -2.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.9 3.9 0.4 -0.0 1.6 -0.5 1.5 0.1 0.1 2.0 -0.0 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.3 1.6
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 3.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 1.8
Weight 0.8 3.9 8.1 -2.6 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -2.3 -2.8 -1.9 -2.1 1.0 0.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.8 9.7 2.1 0.6 3.1 1.6 2.8 2.0 1.1 2.1 0.9 -1.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.3 5.0 11.0 -2.9 -2.3 -1.8 -1.3 -2.1 -2.6 -3.3 -1.8 -0.8 -2.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 3.0 12.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -2.1 -1.1 -2.0 -0.0 -0.6 2.2 3.5
Hip circumference 0.5 2.0 4.2 -2.0 -1.4 -0.4 -2.0 -1.1 -2.0 -1.4 -0.7 1.1 0.6
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 3.6 0.7 1.9 -1.2 -0.2 -1.4 1.1 0.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -1.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.3 3.9 -1.7 -1.1 1.0 0.9 0.3 -1.5 -0.9 0.6 0.3 2.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 3.5 1.1 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.6 0.6 1.4 -1.9 0.2 1.2
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 1.8 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.5 2.3 6.8 2.4 2.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 2.6 2.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1
Number of live births 0.6 0.9 3.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.1 3.7 8.3 2.5 2.7 1.0 -2.4 0.3 1.3 2.9 0.3 1.6 1.9
Pulse rate 0.6 1.1 2.3 1.4 1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 1.5 -0.2 1.2 1.1
Happiness 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.5 1.4 0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.4 1.6 -0.9 0.5 0.9
Noisy workplace 1.3 1.6 4.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.9 1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.8 -2.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 0.0 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 3.2 -1.0 -1.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 -1.6 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7
Asthma 0.3 0.7 1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.0 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.1 3.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.5 4.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -2.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -1.4 -0.9
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.8 4.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 2.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.3 3.6 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.5 1.9 -0.2 0.9 1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.0 3.2 6.9 2.6 2.5 1.4 -2.1 0.6 1.6 2.6 0.4 1.3 1.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.3 9.6 1.7 0.2 3.1 1.7 2.8 1.6 0.8 1.8 1.2 -1.3
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.6 9.7 -3.1 -2.0 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 -3.0 -2.9 -1.8 0.1 -0.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.9 12.0 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -2.0 -1.1 -2.0 -0.1 -0.6 2.2 3.5
Standing height 0.7 7.0 22.5 1.1 1.3 3.6 -1.7 1.8 0.1 2.2 1.3 4.7 4.4
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 1.2 0.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.3
Breastfed as a baby 1.4 1.8 4.3 1.6 1.5 0.8 -0.6 0.7 2.1 1.9 0.5 1.4 0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.6 3.5 0.0 0.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4 1.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 3.6 0.4 1.0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.1 4.6 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1 0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.5 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 3.6 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.9 -0.2 1.0 -1.9 0.3 1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 1.2 -1.2 -0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 3.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.6 -1.0 1.7 0.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 1.2 0.1 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 2.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.7 5.1 0.8 0.3 1.0 2.3 1.0 0.7 1.4 0.8 1.8 1.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 4.8 0.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.0 -1.8 0.8 0.6 -2.2 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 2.6 3.6 10.9 -0.4 0.0 -2.4 -0.7 -2.0 -0.6 -1.5 -1.8 -3.3 -3.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 2.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.8 3.5 -1.5 -1.9 -1.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 0.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.9 3.8 1.6 1.7 1.4 -1.7 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.2 1.2 1.7
Body fat percentage 1.3 5.3 12.1 -3.0 -2.2 -2.0 -1.0 -2.0 -2.7 -3.5 -2.1 -0.6 -2.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.0 7.4 13.0 -3.0 -2.1 -3.1 -1.1 -3.1 -2.8 -3.6 -2.9 -1.7 -2.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 2.9 7.7 -1.8 -0.1 -0.6 -2.1 -1.4 -2.4 -0.6 -1.0 2.1 2.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 4.5 0.3 1.4 -0.3 2.1 -0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.9 2.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 9.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -3.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 2.0 5.8 -0.8 -0.1 -2.4 0.7 -2.3 -0.8 -0.2 -1.7 -1.5 1.6
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.1 7.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.7 -2.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 0.3 1.0
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 3.8 0.6 0.8 1.0 -0.3 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 2.0 -1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.9 1.2
Health satisfaction 1.5 1.9 5.6 0.1 0.1 -2.0 -0.5 -2.4 0.2 -0.2 -2.1 -2.0 -0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 4.8 0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -2.2 -1.8 0.7 0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.3 4.2 8.2 2.2 1.9 2.4 -1.3 1.8 2.4 2.1 1.9 2.9 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.7 2.0 5.0 1.1 0.6 2.2 1.7 2.0 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.1 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 2.8 1.2 1.7 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.4 1.5 0.1 0.4 1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.3 2.3 4.1 1.6 1.1 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 5.1 0.5 -0.1 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.2 1.3 0.7 2.0 2.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 4.8 0.8 1.4 -2.2 -0.8 -1.9 0.7 0.7 -1.7 -1.7 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.7 1.8 1.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 2.2 1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 3.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.5 0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 2.4 2.8 8.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -3.0 -2.4 -0.8 -1.0 -2.8 -0.8 -0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.3 3.2 1.4 1.5 0.6 0.6 -0.1 1.8 1.7 0.2 0.4 1.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Heart disease (mother) 2.0 2.4 7.3 -0.8 0.6 -2.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.0 -2.7 -2.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.1 0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.7 -0.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.5 8.8 -2.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5 -2.2 -2.9 -3.0 -2.1 0.2 -1.0
Leg fat mass (right) 1.3 5.2 8.4 -2.8 -1.7 -2.5 -1.4 -2.9 -2.7 -2.9 -2.7 -0.4 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 2.9 6.5 -1.9 -0.3 -0.9 -2.0 -1.6 -2.4 -0.8 -1.3 1.7 2.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 2.4 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 3.0 7.3 1.4 1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -2.0 1.1 2.1 -2.1 0.4 2.7
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.4 4.3 -2.0 -0.8 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 -2.1 -1.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.4 3.3 -1.0 -0.8 1.8 -1.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 0.7 0.5
Overall health rating 0.7 1.5 4.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.9 -0.6 -2.1 -1.2 0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 1.9 2.8 8.7 -0.1 0.2 -2.9 -1.0 -2.9 0.5 0.1 -2.6 -1.4 0.7
Had major operations 1.2 1.4 6.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 0.7 -2.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.7 -1.7 0.9
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.5 3.8 0.7 0.4 1.7 -1.4 1.9 0.6 0.3 1.6 1.2 -0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.6 -0.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.7 2.1 7.2 0.6 1.4 -2.3 -0.1 -2.3 0.3 0.4 -2.7 -0.7 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 1.5 1.2 0.1 -0.3 0.7 1.2 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 3.5 1.9 1.3 1.2 0.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 -0.3 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 1.9 3.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -2.0 -1.3 -1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.3 1.6 5.2 1.7 2.3 -0.1 -1.7 0.5 1.2 1.5 0.4 0.7 0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.2 5.8 -0.7 -0.8 -2.1 -0.1 -2.4 -0.5 -0.8 -2.2 -2.1 -0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 2.0 0.1 0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 2.5 -1.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 2.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 1.6 -0.1 -1.4 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.4
Smoking status: Previous 1.4 2.0 4.6 1.6 2.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.7 1.2 1.8 -1.5 -0.3 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.5 4.7 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.1 1.3 0.2 0.9 0.9 2.2 1.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.8 10.0 -1.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.9 -1.2 -2.1 -0.3 -0.9 2.2 3.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.4 5.9 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5 -1.1 -2.2 -0.7 -0.9 2.0 2.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.4 12.3 -3.2 -2.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.9 -2.9 -3.5 -1.8 -0.5 -2.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.2 5.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.8 -2.3 0.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.3 0.8 0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.7 2.0 4.0 1.9 2.0 -0.9 1.8 -1.0 1.7 1.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.5
Mood swings 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.4
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.4 10.4 0.4 0.8 -1.3 3.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 3.1 0.8 1.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 1.2 0.9 -0.9 -1.6 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.5 1.8 4.8 -1.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -2.2 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 4.5 -0.8 -0.1 -2.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 1.0 4.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.2 1.6 -0.6 -0.5 2.1 0.4 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.2 3.3 0.9 0.3 1.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.6 1.2 1.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.1 3.2 7.3 2.5 2.3 1.5 -0.3 0.9 2.5 2.7 0.8 1.4 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.9 3.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 3.8 1.2 0.8 0.6 -1.5 0.6 1.9 1.3 0.5 1.4 0.7
Medication for cholesterol 1.5 2.2 4.9 -1.8 -2.0 1.5 1.4 0.7 -1.9 -0.7 1.0 0.7 2.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.4 3.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -0.4 -1.6 -1.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.6 -0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 1.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.2 -0.3 1.8 -0.6 1.2 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.3 -1.8 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 0.2 -1.6 -1.0 0.4 0.0 2.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.4 3.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.9 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.1 2.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.6 5.1 2.1 1.6 0.6 -0.1 0.5 2.3 1.7 0.3 0.1 -0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.0 0.5 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.0 -1.0 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 2.3 1.5 0.9 1.2 -1.3 0.3 1.3 1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.8 9.8 -1.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.8 -1.3 -2.2 -0.4 -0.9 2.2 3.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.3 6.1 -1.9 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -2.2 -0.7 -0.7 2.1 2.5
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.4 9.3 -3.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.5 -2.1 -2.9 -2.9 -1.8 0.1 -0.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.1 6.4 0.2 0.8 -1.8 -1.9 -2.5 0.1 0.0 -2.0 -1.8 0.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 0.4
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.5
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.2 2.6 5.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.7 -2.0 -2.1 -0.4 -2.3 -2.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.9
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.1 1.3 3.4 1.3 1.3 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 1.0 1.8 -0.8 0.1 1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.4 6.1 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6 -0.2 -2.1 -2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 0.9 2.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.2 2.3 1.0 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 0.1 -1.5 0.2 -1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.3 3.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.1 7.1 0.7 1.1 0.4 -2.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 2.4 3.1 6.0 -1.6 -0.8 -2.4 -1.4 -2.2 -0.6 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.0 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 0.4 1.0 -1.5 0.0 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 3.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.9 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.1
Ever smoked 1.4 2.4 9.9 2.0 3.1 -1.3 -0.0 -1.0 1.0 2.2 -0.7 -0.4 1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.9 7.4 -2.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.9 -1.5 -2.4 -0.7 -1.1 2.0 2.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.8 6.4 11.4 -2.7 -1.9 -3.0 -1.3 -2.9 -2.6 -3.4 -2.6 -1.5 -2.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.5 7.7 -1.5 0.0 -0.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -0.3 -1.0 2.0 2.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.9 2.8 8.4 -0.5 0.7 -2.3 -0.7 -2.9 -0.7 0.0 -2.6 -2.0 1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.2 1.7 5.1 1.1 0.4 1.6 1.3 2.3 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.0 -0.7
Irritability 0.9 1.6 2.6 1.3 1.5 1.4 -0.0 1.1 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.6
Risk taking 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.0 2.3 6.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.7 -2.6 -2.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.8 -1.7 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.1 3.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -2.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 0.0 1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.4 3.8 -1.6 -1.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -1.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.0 -0.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.3 0.2 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.1
Myopia 0.6 0.9 2.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.2 3.2 -0.5 -1.1 1.7 1.7 0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 4.4 1.0 0.4 -1.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -2.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.2 2.7 7.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -2.6 -2.4 -1.1 -0.9 -2.7 -0.9 -0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.6 -1.0 1.5 0.1 -0.2 1.4 0.5 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.7 1.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 1.0 0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.8 -0.9 -1.1 1.7 1.0 1.1 -0.7 -0.9 1.3 0.2 -0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 3.9 1.3 1.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 2.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7
Pack years of smoking 2.2 3.2 8.8 -0.5 -1.4 -3.0 -0.3 -2.3 -0.4 -1.1 -2.0 -2.4 -2.2
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.1 7.2 2.0 0.7 2.7 1.4 2.5 1.8 0.9 1.7 0.8 -1.8
Leg fat mass (left) 1.3 4.9 7.8 -2.7 -1.6 -2.5 -1.7 -2.7 -2.6 -2.8 -2.5 -0.4 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.6 7.1 -1.8 -0.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.7 -2.1 -0.6 -1.2 1.6 2.7