Hub : Genes

RP11-46A10.4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Liver 0.195 0.0690 0.00320 0.017 NA 0.061 NA 0.041 1.1e-01 NA 8.9e-03 NA 2.7e-02
2 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.200 0.0635 0.00016 0.077 NA 0.046 NA 0.078 3.9e-06 NA 3.1e-04 NA 3.6e-06
3 GTEx Whole Blood 0.119 0.0380 0.00045 0.117 NA 0.089 NA 0.104 6.3e-11 NA 1.4e-08 NA 8.6e-10

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.3 2.7 0.9 -0.5 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 2.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 2.0 -0.6 1.4 1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 1.7 -1.3 0.8 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.1 -0.4 0.7 1.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.2 -0.3 1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 2.8 -0.5 1.2 1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 3.1 3.7 5.2 2.3 -1.3 2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.6 2.4 1.6 -0.8 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 6.2 9.0 15.6 4.0 -2.3 2.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.1
Reaction Time 1.0 2.0 3.8 1.2 -1.9 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.0
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.4 1.0
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 2.8 -1.1 1.7 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.7 1.7 3.5 1.2 -1.9 0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.5 0.4 -1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.1 1.2 2.0 -1.2 1.4 0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.2 0.3 1.8
HbA1C 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.3 -1.0 1.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.1 -1.0
Lupus 3.4 5.1 10.6 -3.3 1.9 -1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.3 -0.6 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.6
Triglycerides 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.9 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.8 -0.5 -1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.9 1.3 0.8 -1.2 0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.8 6.3 13.5 2.3 -3.7 0.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.8 2.3 -0.4 -1.5 0.0
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.2 3.2 0.7 -1.8 0.1
Blood White Count 0.2 1.2 3.1 -0.5 -1.8 0.4
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.7 6.8 -2.6 0.1 -1.2
BMI 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -1.0
Height 0.5 10.3 18.1 -4.3 3.5 0.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 3.8 9.5 -0.8 -1.1 -3.1
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.4 3.0 0.7 -1.7 0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.6 4.0 0.6 0.7 2.0
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.5 12.8 23.4 4.8 -3.4 1.9
Lung FVC 0.5 2.4 4.1 -2.0 1.6 0.8
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 1.6 -0.3 1.1 1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 1.2 2.9 5.3 -2.3 1.6 -0.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 1.6 1.3 -1.0 0.6
Tanning 0.3 3.1 6.4 -2.5 1.6 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.7 3.0 -1.7 1.5 -1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 2.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 4.3 5.6 7.3 2.7 -2.1 2.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 12.3 15.7 29.4 5.4 -2.9 3.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.5 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.2
Angina 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.3 -1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 5.1 5.7 7.5 2.5 -1.9 2.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 1.6 1.8 4.4 2.1 -0.4 0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 1.1 1.3 2.6 1.6 -1.0 0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.7
Diabetes (father) 1.4 1.8 2.5 1.5 -1.6 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 2.6 3.4 5.7 2.4 -0.7 1.9
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 3.3 0.6 -1.8 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.9 3.8 2.0 -1.4 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.7 4.6 -1.8 2.1 -0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.3 1.8 -1.4 1.0 -1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.3 1.6 3.0 -1.7 -1.3 0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.2 3.0 4.0 2.0 -2.0 1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 2.1 1.4 -0.3 1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.5 0.0 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.6 1.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.0 2.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.4
High blood pressure 0.2 0.7 1.6 -1.2 0.5 -0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.0 1.2 1.9 1.4 -1.2 0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.8 -1.1 0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.6 1.9 0.4 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.9
Sitting height 0.9 6.1 12.4 -2.1 3.5 -1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.1 0.2 1.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.2 2.3 1.5 -1.2 0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.6 4.5 -1.8 2.1 -0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -1.1
Waist circumference 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.5 3.7 -1.9 0.5 0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.5 2.4 3.2 1.8 -1.6 1.2
Nervous feelings 1.7 3.2 6.3 -1.4 2.5 1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.0 -1.0 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.5
Had menopause 7.3 9.1 13.9 3.7 -2.8 2.4
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.0 1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.1 4.3 6.8 -2.6 2.4 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.7 1.8 -1.3 0.5 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.7 -1.6 0.2 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 2.9 1.1 -1.7 -0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 2.1 1.2 -1.4 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.8 2.7 5.7 -2.4 1.4 -0.6
Heart attack 1.4 1.8 4.4 2.1 -0.9 0.5
Allergy 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 1.9 2.1 5.2 1.0 -0.1 2.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.9 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.5 0.6 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 2.2 -0.6 1.5 0.3
Weight 0.3 1.4 2.6 -1.1 1.6 -0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.9 -1.0 0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.1 4.3 -1.4 2.1 -0.1
Hip circumference 0.3 1.3 1.8 -1.4 0.7 -1.2
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.2 1.7 5.0 2.2 0.3 -0.3
Father’s age at death 1.7 2.3 3.1 1.6 -1.8 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.2 0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.4 3.8 5.8 2.2 -2.4 0.9
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.4 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.1 1.2 -0.8
Number of live births 3.0 4.3 8.1 2.2 -2.8 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.2 1.8 -1.3 1.3 0.1
Pulse rate 0.5 0.9 2.5 0.4 -1.6 0.2
Happiness 1.4 1.7 4.5 2.1 -0.7 0.1
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.3 -0.7 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.1
Asthma 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.8 2.1 3.1 1.1 -1.4 1.8
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.5 3.2 -0.1 1.2 -1.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.2
Illnesses of mother 2.4 2.9 4.9 -2.2 1.6 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.9 3.8 -1.9 1.4 0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.9 1.4 1.0 -1.2 -0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.9 4.0 -1.2 2.0 -0.0
Standing height 0.4 4.2 9.5 -1.8 3.1 -0.1
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 1.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 1.4 1.7 3.2 -1.8 1.3 0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.5 -0.7 1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.6 -0.0 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.9
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.0 1.6 -1.3 1.2 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.5 0.3 1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.7 4.7 -0.3 2.2 -0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 0.9 2.5 0.5 -0.3 -1.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.4 1.8 2.8 1.2 -1.7 -1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.4 1.4 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.2 0.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 2.5 0.8 0.6 1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.4
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 2.6 -0.8 1.6 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.7 1.0 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.5 -0.2 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.6 5.8 10.1 -3.2 2.6 -0.9
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.8 3.1 -1.5 1.8 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.9 -0.7
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.4 3.1 4.8 -2.1 2.2 -0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 1.9 -1.4 1.2 0.1
Number of children fathered 1.5 1.7 2.6 1.4 -1.6 0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.2
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.1 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.2
Health satisfaction 1.5 2.0 4.5 2.1 0.3 -1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.2 1.4 -0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.1 3.3 6.6 -2.6 1.8 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.4 2.7 -0.8 0.9 1.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.3 0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.8 -0.2 0.1 -1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 1.9 -1.4 1.0 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 1.2 1.6 3.2 1.8 -1.1 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.7 3.3 4.2 2.0 -1.9 1.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.3 1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.8 3.3 5.6 2.4 -1.2 1.7
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.7 1.0 -0.6 0.8 -1.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.6 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 1.9 3.3 -1.5 1.8 -0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.9 2.4 0.4 -0.5 1.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.3 3.9 -0.1 2.0 0.1
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 2.1 1.5 -0.5 1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.5 2.4 3.5 -1.9 1.8 0.7
Overall health rating 1.2 2.7 6.2 2.5 -1.3 0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 1.4
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.6 0.2
Leg pain on walking 2.3 2.9 8.0 2.8 -0.6 0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.5 3.4 1.8 0.4 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.1 1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.0 -0.1 -1.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 1.2 -0.8 1.1 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.8
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.6 3.4 1.9 0.1 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.7 3.5 5.2 -2.1 2.3 -1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.6 4.8 -1.7 2.2 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.2 5.2 -2.1 2.3 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 2.1 3.1 6.2 2.5 -1.5 1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.8
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.6 0.4 1.0
Loneliness, isolation 2.1 2.8 6.1 -1.5 2.5 0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.8 2.7 5.2 2.3 -0.5 1.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.3 0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.5 -0.2 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.7 1.2 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.3 1.4 2.9 -1.1 0.2 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.2 0.2 1.2
Medication for cholesterol 2.6 4.0 6.1 -2.1 1.3 -2.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.5 1.7 3.5 1.9 -0.4 -1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 2.0 1.1 -0.3 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.5 -1.6 1.1 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 5.7 7.3 10.8 2.7 -3.3 2.0
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.3 -1.4 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.8 -1.3 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.5 4.5 -1.7 2.1 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.3 5.3 -2.1 2.3 -0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.1 5.2 2.3 0.0 1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.1
Miserableness 1.1 2.0 4.8 -0.5 2.2 0.9
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.2 -1.2 0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.0 -0.9
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 4.1 -2.0 -0.0 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.7 2.1 4.5 2.1 -1.3 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.4 0.9 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 2.3 -1.1 1.5 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.7 -0.7 0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.0 1.1 -0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.6 4.6 6.0 2.5 -2.4 1.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 1.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.0 0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.0
Ever smoked 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.3 4.2 -1.6 2.0 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 2.8 -1.3 1.7 0.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 3.0 1.7 -0.5 1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.9 -0.8
Irritability 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.1 -0.8 0.3
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.6 0.3 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.6 -0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.3 -0.9 1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.5 -1.0 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.8 3.4 7.1 -1.1 2.7 -1.4
Myopia 0.8 1.2 2.1 -0.9 1.4 -0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.6 3.3 1.8 -0.7 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 2.8 -1.7 0.3 -0.8
Supplements: Calcium 2.1 2.3 6.0 0.9 -0.1 2.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.3 -1.4 1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 4.7 2.2 -0.9 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.1 1.3 -0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 1.3 1.6 2.2 1.5 -1.3 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.8 1.1 0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.0 2.0 1.4 -1.0 0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 3.2 -1.2 1.8 -0.0