Hub : Genes

RP11-540B6.6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1060 0.0460 1.9e-03 0.052 NA 0.011 NA 0.053 1.1e-03 NA 8.2e-02 NA 9.7e-04
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.2950 0.1120 9.8e-04 0.039 NA 0.020 NA 0.050 3.7e-02 NA 9.8e-02 NA 2.0e-02
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3150 0.0780 1.1e-06 0.322 NA 0.304 NA 0.285 3.1e-10 NA 1.1e-09 NA 4.7e-09
4 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.2971 0.1185 1.4e-03 0.061 NA 0.092 NA 0.036 1.1e-02 NA 2.0e-03 NA 3.9e-02
5 GTEx Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia 0.1990 0.0960 7.4e-03 0.081 NA -0.011 NA -0.003 3.5e-03 NA 9.9e-01 NA 4.1e-01
6 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0850 0.0290 5.8e-05 0.067 NA 0.043 NA 0.063 9.6e-06 NA 3.5e-04 NA 1.7e-05
7 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1370 0.0490 1.9e-04 0.130 NA 0.107 NA 0.115 9.6e-07 NA 8.7e-06 NA 4.1e-06
8 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.1810 0.0680 1.3e-03 -0.005 NA 0.015 NA -0.007 5.6e-01 NA 9.3e-02 NA 7.1e-01
9 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0960 0.0380 1.0e-03 0.045 NA 0.011 NA 0.033 5.5e-04 NA 6.0e-02 NA 2.9e-03
10 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.2419 0.0662 6.8e-06 0.083 NA 0.094 NA 0.102 3.5e-05 NA 1.1e-05 NA 4.7e-06
11 GTEx Liver 0.2210 0.0710 8.6e-05 0.238 NA 0.197 NA 0.200 2.8e-07 NA 3.5e-06 NA 2.9e-06
12 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0631 0.0224 1.1e-04 0.039 NA 0.060 NA 0.048 1.1e-04 NA 1.5e-06 NA 1.5e-05
13 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1142 0.0393 6.6e-05 0.057 NA 0.038 NA 0.007 7.4e-05 NA 1.1e-03 NA 1.0e-01
14 GTEx Testis 0.1920 0.0560 2.5e-06 0.156 NA 0.098 NA 0.160 2.0e-07 NA 4.1e-05 NA 1.4e-07
15 GTEx Thyroid 0.0660 0.0290 2.0e-03 0.078 NA 0.062 NA 0.081 1.5e-06 NA 1.6e-05 NA 9.0e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.6 5.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.1 -1.3 -2.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.7 -1.7 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.1 1.6 5.8 -2.4 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4 2.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 4.6 14.1 20.0 3.7 3.6 2.4 2.9 -3.7 4.3 4.4 2.6 3.5 3.9 4.4 3.1 4.5 4.1 4.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.7 5.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -1.6 -2.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.6 -1.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 2.6 1.1 0.3 1.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 1.3 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.5 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 -1.3 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.4 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.9 -1.3 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.9 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.8 3.9 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 2.0 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.6 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.8 1.1 0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.4 4.0 1.1 1.3 2.0 0.1 -0.4 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -1.5 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.5 6.0 9.1 1.3 2.3 1.1 2.0 -2.7 3.0 2.7 1.0 3.0 2.5 2.8 2.4 3.0 3.0 2.8
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 4.8 -1.1 -1.6 -2.2 0.8 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6
Prostate Cancer 2.3 3.3 6.2 -2.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.8 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1
Age at First Birth 1.7 2.4 5.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0 1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -2.1 -1.0 -2.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.0 1.9 3.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 1.9 -1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -1.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 4.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -2.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.8 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 1.1 1.3 2.2 1.4 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 1.6 0.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4
LDL Cholesterol 1.2 2.0 5.4 2.0 2.1 2.3 -1.2 -1.4 1.1 1.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.2
Lupus 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 3.4 -1.8 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 -1.1 1.2 -0.9 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.3 1.6 1.3 0.4 -1.1 1.0 0.6 1.8 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.5 4.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -0.0 -1.1 -2.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.5 3.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -1.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 1.3 1.8 4.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -0.7 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.0 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.7 2.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.8 -1.1 1.6 1.1 0.9 -0.0 1.0 1.2 0.9
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.6 11.6 2.8 1.3 0.9 3.4 -1.6 1.9 2.0 2.4 0.7 3.2 2.0 2.5 1.9 1.5 1.9
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 3.5 0.7 1.7 1.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 4.2 -0.5 -0.9 -2.0 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.9 1.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.1
BMI 1.3 7.4 10.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -3.3 2.8 -3.2 -3.1 -0.0 -3.2 -2.2 -3.2 -2.2 -3.2 -3.2 -3.0
Height 0.1 1.3 8.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.1 2.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 5.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 2.3 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -2.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.0 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 3.2 6.3 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0 1.7 1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -0.5 -2.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9
Smoking Status 0.7 1.6 3.5 0.7 1.1 1.9 0.9 -1.1 1.4 1.4 0.3 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.5 2.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.0 -1.2 1.5 1.5 -0.8 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6
Cardiovascular Disease 1.1 3.6 7.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -2.1 1.3 -2.2 -2.2 -0.6 -2.5 -2.7 -2.3 -1.4 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.9
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 3.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 1.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 4.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -2.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.7 7.0 -2.5 -2.6 -2.2 -0.5 1.9 -1.9 -2.4 -1.7 -0.6 -1.9 -2.2 -0.3 -2.1 -1.7 -2.0
Lung FVC 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -1.2 0.0 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2
Neuroticism 0.2 0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 1.0 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 5.6 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 2.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.5 5.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 -0.1 -1.2 1.1 0.9 1.6 -1.7 1.1 0.8 2.3 0.7 0.2 0.8
Tanning 0.3 3.3 16.4 -4.1 -2.0 -0.8 -0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.5 -3.3 3.0 0.2 -0.1 1.9 -0.0 1.1 -0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 3.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.3 4.5 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.3 -1.1 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.7 2.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 3.7 -1.0 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.9 4.5 0.4 2.1 1.5 0.3 -1.4 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.2 3.7 0.0 0.1 -0.7 1.8 -1.6 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.9 0.7 0.9 0.3 1.1 1.2 0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.6 6.8 -1.1 -1.7 -2.6 1.7 1.5 -1.8 -1.6 0.6 -0.3 -1.6 -1.5 -2.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 3.7 0.2 1.4 1.9 1.5 -0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.5
Angina 3.0 3.9 6.7 1.1 1.7 1.8 2.6 -2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.4 1.6 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.3 4.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -2.0 0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 3.1 3.8 6.2 -2.3 -2.0 -0.6 -0.1 2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.9 -2.3 -1.3 -2.5 -2.2 -2.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 2.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 1.9 2.2 4.8 -1.7 -2.2 -1.0 -1.9 1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -2.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.0 1.6 2.8 0.5 1.2 1.6 0.8 -1.2 1.3 1.3 0.3 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3
Impedance of leg (right) 2.2 10.9 16.9 2.9 2.5 3.1 1.3 -3.0 3.5 3.8 0.1 3.6 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.8 4.1 3.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.3 11.6 -2.9 -2.5 -2.4 -0.3 2.6 -3.0 -3.1 -0.2 -2.8 -3.0 -3.2 -2.2 -3.1 -3.4 -3.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.3 1.8 4.5 1.7 0.8 -0.0 2.1 -1.7 1.5 1.6 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.5 0.4 1.5 1.3 1.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.3 2.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 1.7 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 4.3 0.8 1.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.1 2.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.0
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.8 0.4 1.0 -1.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.4 5.1 0.7 1.2 2.3 0.9 -0.9 1.1 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 1.2 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 4.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -2.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 2.0 3.9 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 -1.4 1.5 1.5 -0.2 1.6 0.7 1.6 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 0.9 1.3 -1.2 -1.3 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.1 3.1 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.3 -1.8 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.5 -0.1 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.2 1.6 3.6 1.5 1.4 1.9 0.4 -1.4 1.3 1.5 0.5 0.4 1.3 1.4 0.7 1.4 1.1 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.3
High blood pressure 2.0 5.7 9.0 -2.5 -2.0 -0.7 -1.5 2.4 -3.0 -2.7 -1.1 -2.4 -2.8 -2.8 -2.0 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.8 3.5 0.8 0.8 1.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.5 1.6 -0.6 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 1.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.9 3.6 7.0 0.9 1.6 1.9 1.7 -1.9 2.1 2.0 0.8 1.3 2.4 1.9 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 4.8 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.3 -2.2 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.4 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 4.1 0.7 1.7 1.6 2.0 -1.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -1.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6
Sitting height 0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 1.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.1 2.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 1.4 5.9 9.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -2.4 2.1 -2.8 -2.7 0.5 -3.0 -2.3 -2.9 -2.5 -2.9 -3.1 -2.9
Impedance of leg (left) 2.1 10.2 15.9 3.0 2.7 3.2 1.0 -2.8 3.3 3.6 0.4 3.3 4.0 3.7 3.2 3.6 3.9 3.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.3 11.8 -2.9 -2.5 -2.4 -0.2 2.6 -3.0 -3.1 -0.2 -2.8 -3.0 -3.2 -2.1 -3.1 -3.4 -3.3
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.9 4.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 1.3 -1.7 -1.6 0.7 -2.1 -0.7 -1.7 -0.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7
Waist circumference 0.8 2.8 7.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.3 -1.9 -1.9 -0.2 -2.7 -1.4 -2.1 -0.8 -2.0 -2.3 -2.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.7 4.9 -1.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 3.0 -0.1 -0.0 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1
Nervous feelings 1.8 3.3 4.9 2.1 1.3 2.2 0.5 -1.4 1.9 2.2 0.9 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 4.6 -0.1 0.2 2.1 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.4 -0.0 0.4 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.5 1.9 3.9 1.4 0.8 0.7 1.6 -0.6 1.4 1.4 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.5
Had menopause 1.2 1.5 3.7 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 1.5 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.2
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.4 -0.8 0.6 0.3 1.2 -0.8 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.4 2.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 -1.5 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 2.9 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 4.4 5.4 11.6 -3.0 -3.4 -1.3 -1.8 2.9 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -0.6 -2.0 -2.3 -2.0 -2.5 -1.7 -2.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 2.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.3 3.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.9 1.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.3 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.3
Allergy 0.3 0.7 2.7 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 3.5 1.3 0.8 -0.0 0.8 -1.2 1.7 1.7 0.3 1.8 1.0 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 -1.0 0.9 0.2 0.0 1.3 0.2 0.4 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 5.8 8.5 14.0 3.7 3.2 2.4 2.2 -3.0 3.1 3.4 2.7 1.6 2.6 3.3 2.1 3.2 3.0 3.3
Fluid intelligence score 4.0 8.2 11.6 2.2 3.2 2.1 2.1 -3.3 3.3 3.1 1.1 2.9 2.3 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 1.6 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 3.5 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.0 1.9 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.7
Weight 1.2 5.9 10.1 -2.5 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 2.3 -2.9 -2.8 0.0 -3.0 -2.3 -3.0 -1.9 -2.9 -3.2 -3.0
Impedance of arm (right) 4.1 18.9 26.6 3.6 3.2 4.1 3.7 -4.1 4.9 4.8 0.9 4.6 4.8 5.0 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 1.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 2.0 11.6 18.9 -3.4 -2.8 -2.8 -0.6 3.3 -3.8 -3.9 -0.3 -3.7 -3.9 -4.0 -3.1 -4.0 -4.3 -4.1
Hip circumference 0.6 2.8 7.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 1.5 -1.9 -1.7 1.8 -2.7 -1.0 -1.9 -1.3 -1.9 -2.4 -2.0
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.5
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 4.3 0.2 0.8 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 2.1 0.8 1.0 0.8
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 2.0 0.3 1.4 1.4 0.9 -1.1 1.0 0.9 -0.3 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.7 2.5 4.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -2.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6
Number of live births 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.4 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.8 -0.6 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 3.8 -0.4 -2.0 -1.9 -0.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7
Happiness 0.6 0.8 3.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.6 -1.3 1.9 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.7 1.2 0.9
Noisy workplace 1.3 1.6 2.7 -1.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.7 1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 2.1 -0.8 1.0 1.2 0.7 -1.4 1.2 0.9 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.3 2.3 10.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 3.2 -1.2 1.3 1.0 0.4 2.7 1.5 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.9 1.3
Asthma 0.2 0.4 2.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.3 1.6 3.4 -1.8 -1.1 -0.2 -1.7 1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 3.2 5.0 11.4 3.4 3.0 3.0 -0.0 -2.1 2.1 2.7 2.0 0.4 1.4 2.5 1.4 2.2 1.9 2.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4
Prospective memory result 4.1 5.1 12.1 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2 -2.2 2.7 -2.4 -2.3 -0.5 -3.5 -1.6 -2.5 -2.2 -2.6 -2.9 -2.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.4 3.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 3.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 3.8 17.5 25.0 3.2 2.9 4.1 4.0 -3.8 4.5 4.5 0.6 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.5 4.8 5.0 4.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 2.9 5.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 1.6 -2.0 -2.0 0.7 -2.3 -1.5 -2.1 -1.3 -2.1 -2.3 -2.1
Trunk predicted mass 2.1 11.9 19.4 -3.5 -2.9 -2.9 -0.7 3.3 -3.8 -3.9 -0.3 -3.7 -3.9 -4.1 -3.1 -4.0 -4.4 -4.1
Standing height 0.1 1.1 7.1 -1.6 -1.0 0.2 2.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.4 4.1 0.7 1.3 2.0 0.7 -1.4 1.2 1.2 -0.2 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 3.3 1.0 0.7 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.3 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 1.9 1.2 0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 5.0 1.3 1.0 1.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -2.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.9 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 1.4 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 3.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -2.0 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 2.7 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.7 2.1 4.0 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.6 -1.4 -2.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -2.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.6 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 4.0 -1.0 -1.8 -2.0 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 5.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 1.4 -0.6 1.2 1.1 -2.3 1.7 2.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 2.5 0.7 -0.6 0.3 -1.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Birth weight 0.9 1.9 6.3 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.8 -1.2 1.3 1.2 2.5 -0.0 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 3.2 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -1.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 3.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 2.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.6 1.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 5.2 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -2.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.0 1.2 -1.7 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.0 10.4 17.0 -3.2 -2.6 -2.5 -1.2 3.2 -3.8 -3.7 -0.3 -3.7 -3.4 -3.9 -2.5 -3.9 -4.1 -3.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 1.0 2.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 4.9 0.0 0.2 0.1 -1.3 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 -2.2 -1.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4
Number of full brothers 1.4 1.7 4.2 0.8 2.0 1.8 -1.3 -1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 2.3 -1.1 0.5 0.2 -1.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 1.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.8 2.1 3.8 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 -1.2 -1.9 0.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6
Age at first live birth 1.3 2.4 3.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.2 -0.4 1.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 3.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.4 5.7 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.5 -0.3 0.8 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.2 2.4 1.0 1.4 1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.9 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.4 1.6 3.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 1.1 -1.2 -1.4 1.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 2.3 1.5 1.4 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.9 1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.6 2.7 6.0 1.6 1.3 -0.3 2.5 -1.4 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.5 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 4.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -2.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1
Angina (self-reported) 2.7 3.5 6.3 1.1 1.7 1.8 2.5 -1.9 1.9 1.8 1.6 2.2 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 5.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -2.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.4 2.9 6.2 -2.5 -2.3 -1.1 -1.5 1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -2.3 -0.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 -1.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.4 -0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.4 2.8 5.5 1.7 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.5 2.0 2.3 -0.2 1.3 1.8 2.3 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.1
Whole body fat mass 0.7 2.7 5.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 1.5 -2.0 -1.9 0.9 -2.3 -1.2 -2.0 -1.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 4.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.9 1.3 -1.8 -1.7 0.8 -2.2 -0.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.4 12.5 19.2 -3.5 -3.0 -2.9 -1.4 3.7 -4.2 -4.1 -0.3 -3.7 -3.5 -4.2 -3.0 -4.2 -4.4 -4.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 4.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.6 6.3 -2.5 -1.6 -1.8 1.5 1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.4 2.2 5.1 1.0 0.4 1.7 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 1.8 -0.3 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.6 2.3 1.9
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 2.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.1
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.7 0.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.4 -1.0 1.1 1.0 -0.7 1.5 0.5 1.1 0.2 1.2 1.2 1.0
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 4.2 1.4 1.4 1.1 0.3 -1.0 0.7 0.7 2.1 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 10.8 0.5 0.3 1.2 -3.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -1.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 2.7 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.7 4.8 7.3 -2.3 -1.8 -0.5 -1.5 2.1 -2.7 -2.5 -1.2 -2.1 -2.6 -2.5 -1.9 -2.6 -2.5 -2.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 6.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -2.5 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.6 2.1 1.4 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.7 -1.5 0.8 0.6 -1.2 0.1 -1.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.5 -0.2 1.4 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.3 2.2 0.2 0.9 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 2.0 11.2 17.9 -3.4 -2.9 -2.9 -0.7 3.3 -3.7 -3.8 -0.3 -3.6 -3.6 -4.0 -3.0 -3.9 -4.2 -4.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.3 6.8 11.2 -2.8 -2.2 -2.2 -0.2 2.5 -2.9 -3.0 -0.1 -2.9 -2.9 -3.2 -2.0 -3.0 -3.3 -3.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 1.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.9 6.0 0.8 1.4 2.5 0.9 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.2
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.9 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 1.0 3.8 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.3
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.3 3.9 0.4 0.4 1.3 2.0 -0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.6 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.3 2.1 5.2 -1.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -0.6 -2.3 -2.2 -1.8 0.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.6 0.4 -0.3 1.5 -0.7 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -1.5 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.2 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.0 1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 2.0 2.9 7.3 -1.2 -2.1 -2.1 -1.3 2.1 -1.7 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -1.6 -2.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.3 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.7 0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.7 0.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 2.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -1.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.6 0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 1.8 -0.7 1.0 0.5 -0.4 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 3.4 1.5 1.1 1.7 -0.5 -1.0 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.9 2.1 8.2 -0.2 1.2 2.6 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 0.8 -2.9 -0.6 -1.6 0.0 -1.3 -2.1 -1.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 5.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 2.4 -0.5 1.2 0.6 -0.2 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.8 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.3 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2
Whole body water mass 1.8 10.4 16.8 -3.3 -2.7 -2.8 -0.6 3.1 -3.6 -3.7 -0.3 -3.5 -3.5 -3.8 -2.8 -3.7 -4.1 -3.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.7 10.9 -2.8 -2.2 -2.2 -0.1 2.4 -2.8 -3.0 -0.1 -2.7 -2.9 -3.1 -2.0 -3.0 -3.3 -3.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.2 5.5 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 1.7 -2.2 -2.1 0.9 -2.3 -1.5 -2.2 -1.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.0 4.3 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.5 -1.6 1.6 1.5 -1.1 1.2 0.8 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 -0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.1 1.3 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.8
Miserableness 1.1 1.9 7.8 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -1.2 1.5 1.3 -0.2 1.5 2.8 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.4
Guilty feelings 1.3 2.0 3.2 -1.6 -1.3 0.1 -1.0 1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 4.0 -0.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.8 -1.4 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.9 1.2 1.0
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.3 1.0 1.3 0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.1 1.2 0.7 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.7 1.4 1.4 -0.0 -0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.0 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.9 2.2 14.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 3.8 -0.7 1.2 1.3 0.8 2.1 0.9 1.4 0.6 1.3 1.5 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 1.0 1.1 -1.6 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 3.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 3.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.0 -1.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.7 3.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -0.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.5 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.5 -0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.0 1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.0 -1.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.3 1.6 3.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.8 0.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
Ever smoked 0.4 0.8 4.9 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.8
Basal metabolic rate 1.8 9.7 15.8 -3.1 -2.7 -2.6 -0.7 3.1 -3.6 -3.6 -0.2 -3.4 -3.3 -3.7 -2.7 -3.6 -4.0 -3.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.7 6.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -2.5 0.6 -1.3 -1.2 1.4 -2.0 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.3 11.7 19.0 -3.2 -2.6 -2.8 -1.4 3.3 -3.9 -3.9 -0.1 -3.9 -3.6 -4.1 -3.0 -4.0 -4.4 -4.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.8 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5
Irritability 1.3 2.2 7.8 0.8 1.7 2.5 1.4 -1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.2 1.8 1.0 2.8 1.1 1.1 1.1
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.0 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.7 1.8 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 2.1 -0.7 0.4 0.3 1.4 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.2 8.0 -1.2 -2.1 -2.8 -0.1 1.4 -1.9 -1.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.9 -1.8 -2.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.1 1.3 4.9 0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 1.1 1.2 -0.3 2.2 1.4 1.4 0.6 1.2 1.9 1.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.2 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.7
Myopia 0.9 1.3 3.7 1.2 1.7 1.9 -0.2 -1.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 -0.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.5 4.1 6.6 2.2 1.6 0.1 1.6 -2.2 2.6 2.3 1.2 2.1 2.4 2.4 1.6 2.4 2.3 2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.1 0.5 1.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.4 -1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.7 1.4 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.6 -0.0 0.8 0.7 -1.0 1.0 1.2 -0.5 1.6 0.9 1.3 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 3.9 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.6 -1.3 -2.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -2.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 5.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -2.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4
Pack years of smoking 1.4 2.0 4.1 0.6 1.3 1.7 1.1 -1.4 1.5 1.4 0.5 1.8 1.2 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.5
Impedance of whole body 3.3 16.6 24.7 3.5 3.0 4.1 2.9 -3.6 4.3 4.5 0.5 4.4 4.8 4.7 4.3 4.6 5.0 4.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.8 5.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -2.1 1.4 -1.9 -1.8 1.0 -2.4 -1.1 -2.0 -1.2 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.2 11.4 19.3 -3.2 -2.6 -2.7 -1.5 3.3 -3.9 -3.9 -0.1 -3.9 -3.5 -4.0 -2.9 -4.0 -4.4 -4.1