Hub : Genes

RP11-563N4.1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.1550 0.0800 0.00340 -0.003 NA 0.011 NA 0.001 4.1e-01 NA 1.4e-01 NA 2.9e-01
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0590 0.0320 0.00088 0.050 NA 0.039 NA 0.051 1.2e-04 NA 6.2e-04 NA 1.1e-04
3 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.3460 0.1040 0.00077 -0.008 NA 0.067 NA 0.024 8.6e-01 NA 2.0e-03 NA 4.7e-02
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0480 0.0280 0.00410 0.019 NA 0.005 NA 0.015 2.5e-02 NA 1.5e-01 NA 4.2e-02
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0499 0.0305 0.00560 0.049 NA 0.025 NA 0.030 1.3e-05 NA 1.6e-03 NA 5.6e-04
6 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1129 0.0502 0.00072 0.021 NA 0.016 NA 0.013 1.1e-02 NA 2.6e-02 NA 4.0e-02
7 GTEx Spleen 0.2890 0.1370 0.00160 0.100 NA 0.178 NA 0.207 1.6e-03 NA 2.6e-05 NA 5.0e-06
8 GTEx Testis 0.0790 0.0470 0.00260 0.060 NA 0.037 NA 0.024 1.2e-03 NA 9.6e-03 NA 3.1e-02
9 METSIM Adipose 0.0409 0.0291 0.00049 0.016 0.024 0.040 0.029 0.021 1.5e-03 0.00012 1.2e-06 3.2e-05 3.8e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.5 2.4 6.3 -2.5 -1.9 -1.6 -0.3 -2.2 0.8 -1.6 -1.0 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.2 2.9 5.9 -2.4 -2.1 -1.8 -0.2 -2.2 -0.9 -2.2 -1.2 -0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 4.2 -2.0 -1.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 3.3 -1.8 -0.7 0.7 0.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 4.2 12.8 21.5 4.6 3.9 1.3 4.4 3.6 2.1 3.6 3.7 3.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 3.5 -1.9 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.8 0.8 -0.0 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.6 3.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.1 -1.5 -1.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 3.8 1.8 1.1 0.1 1.2 0.7 -1.9 0.7 0.2 0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 -1.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 2.8 1.4 1.6 -0.3 0.9 1.3 -0.0 1.3 -0.4 1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.8 3.1 0.7 0.7 -1.8 1.1 -0.5 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.1 5.8 1.5 1.4 -1.4 1.9 0.0 0.5 1.2 2.4 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.8 5.5 1.6 1.1 -0.7 1.7 0.6 0.7 1.3 2.3 1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 1.7 2.0 5.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.8 0.0 -2.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4
Reaction Time 2.1 3.9 9.4 -3.1 -2.8 0.8 0.0 -3.0 -1.8 -2.2 -0.8 0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.5 6.1 14.3 3.8 3.2 0.7 3.1 2.7 0.1 1.8 2.2 2.1
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.2 3.6 1.5 1.0 1.6 0.3 0.9 1.9 0.5 0.3 -0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.3 1.1
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.3 1.3 0.4
Age at First Birth 1.4 2.1 5.1 2.3 1.9 -0.0 0.0 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.8 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.5 1.5 5.3 -2.0 0.0 -1.1 0.5 -1.0 1.2 0.0 -0.4 2.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.4 1.9 5.1 0.6 1.4 2.3 2.1 0.6 -0.7 1.2 1.3 1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.7 0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.0 -0.8 1.2 -0.8 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 2.3 2.6 5.6 2.4 2.1 0.9 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.8 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.3 -0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.9 1.6
HbA1C 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.1 2.6 1.5 1.6 -1.6 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 5.9 -0.9 -0.4 1.7 0.4 -0.7 -2.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2
Lupus 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.1 3.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.8 1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.7 2.4 7.8 0.8 2.0 0.2 2.6 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 2.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.8 3.8 -1.5 -1.9 -1.1 0.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.1
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.2 -1.5 1.0 -0.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.3 5.3 0.7 0.3 -1.4 1.4 -0.9 0.9 0.4 2.3 0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.7 2.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8
Blood Platelet Count 1.0 11.8 24.9 -4.0 -3.7 -0.5 -3.1 -2.3 -2.6 -5.0 -4.2 -3.5
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.8 3.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.1 0.0 1.8 0.2 1.6 0.1
Blood White Count 0.9 6.3 16.6 -2.7 -2.7 -0.9 -2.6 -1.3 -1.3 -4.1 -3.2 -2.1
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.5 6.1 -1.8 -0.6 2.5 1.7 0.3 -0.5 1.5 2.2 1.6
BMI 0.2 1.1 7.8 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.0 -2.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.5
Height 0.6 11.3 39.8 6.3 5.0 -2.0 1.1 3.7 2.9 2.9 1.2 -0.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.1 5.0 17.1 -4.1 -3.2 0.2 -2.5 -1.5 1.0 -2.5 -1.0 -0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.8 7.9 -2.6 -2.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.8 1.1 -1.8 -0.5 -0.8
Smoking Status 3.9 9.3 20.6 -4.5 -3.9 0.3 -3.7 -2.3 -2.2 -3.2 -2.9 -2.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.0 3.7 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.9 0.7 -0.5 0.4 1.0 1.9
Cardiovascular Disease 1.4 4.7 12.4 -3.4 -3.5 -0.5 -1.8 -2.6 -0.4 -2.4 -0.9 -0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.2 2.8 4.6 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -2.1
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.4 3.3 -1.8 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.6 4.3 -2.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.0 3.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -1.2 0.0 -1.6 -2.0 -0.9 0.2
Lung FVC 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.9 0.6
Neuroticism 0.6 1.4 5.1 -1.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.7 0.5 -2.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.2 8.9 3.0 2.0 -0.3 0.0 1.1 -0.8 0.0 -1.2 -1.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 2.3 -0.0 -0.7 -1.3 -1.5 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5
Tanning 0.1 0.9 2.4 -1.6 0.1 1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 1.0
Hand grip strength (left) 1.4 3.6 5.5 2.3 2.3 0.9 2.3 1.6 1.9 2.4 1.4 1.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.6 2.9 6.7 -2.6 -2.6 -0.4 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.4 1.4 0.4 -0.1 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.5 0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.0 2.9 6.5 -2.4 -2.1 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -2.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.3 4.9 -0.1 0.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.1 2.2
Relative age of first facial hair 3.3 6.9 18.0 2.7 2.3 0.5 2.3 1.7 4.1 4.2 2.4 0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.6 4.9 -1.3 -0.9 -2.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 4.1 5.2 12.0 -3.5 -2.9 -0.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -3.0 -2.5 -0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.0 0.2 1.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 1.4 0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 4.4 -2.1 -2.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9
Angina 1.1 1.4 3.5 -1.8 -1.9 1.8 0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 4.5 5.1 10.2 -2.5 -2.4 -0.8 -2.5 -2.0 -1.7 -2.9 -3.2 -1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.7 4.7 1.2 1.2 -0.3 2.2 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.7 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.3 3.2 -0.0 0.3 1.8 1.4 0.7 -1.5 0.6 1.7 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5
Severe depression (siblings) 1.9 2.2 5.2 -2.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.8 2.7 5.9 -2.4 -2.1 1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 3.8 1.9 1.9 -0.0 0.4 1.4 0.6 1.6 1.1 -0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.5 9.1 -2.3 -1.3 1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -3.0 -1.4 -0.8 0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 1.1 3.1 6.6 2.6 2.4 0.3 2.0 1.4 1.8 2.0 0.9 1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 4.6 6.5 13.7 -3.6 -3.7 0.0 -2.8 -2.9 -2.0 -2.6 -1.4 -1.6
Current tobacco smoking 5.5 9.0 18.5 -4.3 -4.0 0.9 -3.5 -2.4 -2.3 -3.0 -3.2 -2.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 1.4 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 4.2 6.1 11.2 -3.0 -2.9 0.2 -2.9 -1.7 -1.8 -2.2 -2.7 -3.4
Fed-up feelings 2.8 5.1 11.7 -3.4 -3.1 0.2 -2.6 -2.0 -2.5 -1.9 -1.2 -1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.2 3.0 10.2 -3.2 -1.9 0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -2.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0
Relative age voice broke 1.3 2.0 6.4 1.5 0.8 0.2 1.5 0.8 1.8 2.5 1.8 -0.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.2 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 2.2 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.7 1.9 4.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -2.1 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.7 0.3 -1.7 -1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 5.0 0.7 0.6 -2.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.0
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 3.6 -1.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.2 2.9 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.0 2.5 4.5 -1.9 -1.6 0.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.9 -2.1 -1.0 -1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.4 1.8 4.6 -1.0 -2.1 0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.9 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.7 1.2 0.0 1.6 2.2 0.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.2 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.5 4.5 -0.8 -1.1 -2.1 -1.0 -1.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.5
Sitting height 1.3 9.1 29.5 5.4 3.8 -1.4 1.4 2.4 2.8 3.3 2.9 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.4 1.6 4.3 -2.0 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -2.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.3 3.9 -1.9 -2.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 0.1 1.2 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.7 6.2 -1.7 -1.1 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -2.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.6 3.6 -1.9 -1.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 3.9 2.0 1.9 -0.0 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.0
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.4 7.2 -1.3 -0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -2.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.6
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 3.4 -1.8 -1.0 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.0 3.2 -1.8 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.5 4.2 2.0 1.4 -0.3 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 1.6 0.3 0.4 -1.3
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 2.1 1.0 1.4 -0.1 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.1 1.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.0 7.3 -2.7 -1.9 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 1.9 5.7 0.7 1.2 0.5 1.3 1.9 0.9 1.5 0.6 2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.3 4.2 8.2 -2.2 -2.1 -0.9 -2.3 -2.2 -0.2 -2.9 -2.1 -2.2
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 1.0
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.0 4.1 2.0 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.6 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.4 6.0 -2.4 -1.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 1.6 3.4 7.0 -2.6 -2.6 1.2 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0 -2.0 -1.4 0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.3 3.1 5.4 -1.9 -2.0 -0.2 -2.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.6 3.9 11.2 3.3 2.0 -1.3 2.1 0.6 2.4 1.8 2.2 0.4
Heart attack 0.8 1.1 3.5 -1.5 -1.9 0.4 0.3 -1.4 0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.6
Allergy 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 1.0 1.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.1 1.4 1.8 0.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.7 0.9 1.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 1.0 1.5 5.0 -2.2 -2.0 1.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.6 0.4
Fluid intelligence score 2.5 5.2 12.6 3.5 3.0 1.1 2.7 2.0 0.3 1.3 2.1 2.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.3 0.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.5 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 -0.2
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.0 3.9 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.9 -2.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.8
Weight 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -1.2 0.4 0.0 0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.4 10.0 -2.6 -1.5 1.9 -1.2 -0.8 -3.2 -1.8 -1.4 0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 2.6 7.8 2.8 2.4 0.1 0.6 1.9 0.8 2.2 1.0 -0.1
Hip circumference 0.2 0.8 3.0 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 -1.7 0.7 0.3 1.0
Time employed in main current job 1.4 1.6 4.3 1.6 1.7 -0.1 0.0 2.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 1.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.6 2.4 8.4 -1.4 -1.6 2.5 0.4 -2.9 -0.6 -1.4 0.0 0.5
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.1 3.0 1.6 1.1 0.9 1.7 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.5 9.1 -2.7 -1.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -3.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6
Falls in the last year 2.3 3.1 6.7 -2.3 -2.0 -0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -2.6 -2.5 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.0 3.0 9.5 -1.1 0.2 2.4 3.1 0.7 -2.0 0.1 1.4 1.9
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.8 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 4.1 2.0 1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 -1.0
Pulse rate 0.6 1.0 2.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5
Happiness 1.3 1.6 6.6 -2.6 -1.6 0.9 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.0 0.2
Noisy workplace 1.9 2.4 4.6 -1.9 -2.1 0.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -2.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.7 3.8 1.0 0.7 -0.1 2.0 -0.1 1.8 1.6 1.8 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.7 1.6 0.9 1.2 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.0 1.6 4.8 -2.2 -2.2 1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.3
Asthma 0.5 1.0 4.3 -2.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.4 4.5 -1.2 -0.2 1.0 -1.7 0.5 -2.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.8 1.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 1.2 -0.2
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.2 3.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.9 4.4 2.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -1.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.2 5.0 -0.5 -1.5 0.5 -0.7 -2.2 0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 7.0 -1.6 -0.9 1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -2.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.6 7.6 2.8 2.3 0.1 0.6 1.9 0.8 2.1 0.9 -0.1
Standing height 0.6 6.0 14.8 3.9 3.3 -1.3 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.0 0.3
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.8 1.3 -0.2 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.9 1.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.8 5.3 -2.3 -1.5 0.2 -1.8 -0.0 -1.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.6 6.3 35.2 -2.7 -1.7 0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -5.9 -2.5 -1.5 1.1
Birth weight of first child 1.4 2.5 4.7 2.0 2.2 0.7 1.9 1.2 -1.9 1.3 1.3 1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 3.2 1.8 1.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.6 -1.2
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 4.0 1.2 -0.1 1.2 0.8 -0.8 1.9 1.0 2.0 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.4 1.7 4.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -2.0 -1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.3 3.9 -2.0 -1.3 1.7 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.4 2.2 4.6 1.7 1.4 1.0 2.1 1.3 0.8 1.7 2.1 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.4 1.7 4.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.1 -2.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.7 4.5 0.7 1.5 2.1 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 3.4 5.7 8.0 -2.8 -2.7 0.1 -2.3 -2.5 -2.7 -2.4 -2.1 -2.7
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.2 4.8 -2.2 -1.8 0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -2.0 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.1 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 3.3 4.5 7.3 -2.7 -2.7 -2.3 -1.2 -2.5 -1.9 -2.3 -1.5 -1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.2 3.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -0.4 -1.7 -0.9 -1.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.6 1.3
Birth weight 0.5 1.2 5.2 1.3 0.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.4 2.8 5.2 -2.3 -2.1 -0.4 -1.8 -1.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -2.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.2 6.4 2.5 1.5 -0.3 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.8
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.2 10.2 -2.6 -1.6 1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -3.2 -1.6 -1.2 0.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.4 10.0 -2.6 -1.9 1.7 -1.6 -1.1 -3.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.3 4.2 2.0 1.5 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.3 1.6 1.0 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.1 1.4 2.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.8 1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.8 5.6 0.1 0.9 2.4 2.0 0.7 -0.4 1.5 1.6 0.5
Number of full brothers 2.9 3.7 7.3 -2.4 -2.7 -0.6 -2.2 -2.1 -1.2 -2.3 -1.1 -1.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 3.8 6.4 15.2 2.1 3.1 0.9 2.9 2.8 -0.2 3.9 2.4 2.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.3 -1.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.1 3.8 11.4 -3.4 -2.6 0.6 -2.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 4.4 0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -2.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 4.5 1.0 1.7 -1.5 0.1 2.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.7
Age at first live birth 3.0 5.3 11.6 3.4 2.6 0.5 2.9 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.8 1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 5.2 0.4 1.5 -0.7 0.6 2.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.9
Health satisfaction 1.6 2.1 7.8 -2.8 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 1.0 4.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -1.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -2.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.1 6.6 13.9 3.0 3.3 0.2 3.7 2.3 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.8 -1.4 -0.9 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 4.1 4.6 9.1 -2.5 -2.1 0.8 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -3.0 -2.0 -2.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 3.6 6.2 10.3 3.2 3.0 -1.8 2.4 1.9 2.6 2.4 1.7 2.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 3.2 -1.8 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -1.5 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.2 -1.6 -1.8 1.8 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.0 0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 4.2 5.6 11.5 -3.3 -3.4 -1.1 -1.7 -3.1 -1.8 -2.8 -1.4 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 1.8 2.1 6.7 -2.6 -1.7 1.5 -1.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6 0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 1.0 4.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 2.0 0.8 0.9 1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.4 2.6 6.2 -2.5 -2.2 0.8 0.6 -2.3 -1.4 -1.6 0.2 1.4
Heart disease (mother) 1.3 1.5 3.8 -1.5 -1.6 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.2 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.3 2.8 6.6 -1.6 -2.3 -0.7 -1.7 -2.6 0.1 -2.0 -1.6 -0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.6 7.1 -1.4 -0.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -2.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 6.0 -1.5 -1.0 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -2.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 3.0 1.7 1.4 -0.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 1.2 0.6 -0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.2 4.5 -1.1 -1.5 -2.1 -1.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.5 4.6 -1.6 -1.8 0.3 0.0 -2.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.7 10.0 1.9 1.7 -0.3 1.9 1.5 3.1 2.5 3.2 1.8
Number of full sisters 2.5 3.1 9.1 -2.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -2.4 -3.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Overall health rating 2.4 5.1 14.7 -3.8 -2.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.1 -3.8 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 1.8 2.5 4.9 -2.2 -2.2 0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -2.2 -1.8 -1.5 -0.5
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -1.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7
Age at last live birth 2.0 3.0 5.1 1.7 1.9 0.3 2.1 1.6 1.8 2.3 1.9 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.7 2.1 4.5 -2.1 -1.9 1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.4 5.0 -1.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.5 -2.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 2.8 3.7 10.4 -2.9 -3.2 1.2 -1.2 -2.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -1.0 -0.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.0 4.1 -1.9 -1.2 1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -2.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 4.0 -2.0 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.2 0.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.8 0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.2 3.5 -1.6 -1.9 0.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.4 3.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.1 6.0 2.5 2.2 0.1 0.6 1.7 0.7 1.9 1.1 -0.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 3.4 1.8 1.9 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.5 1.3 0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.1 10.1 -2.4 -1.4 1.8 -0.9 -0.9 -3.2 -1.7 -1.4 0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 3.1 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.2 1.8 0.9 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.3 -0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.4 1.1
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 3.3 -1.8 -1.2 1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.0
Loneliness, isolation 4.5 6.2 12.4 -3.5 -2.9 -0.4 -2.7 -2.1 -2.9 -2.5 -2.2 -1.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 3.2 -1.6 -0.4 1.8 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.6 5.1 -2.3 -1.8 -0.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.3 4.5 -2.1 -1.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 1.9 2.3 4.6 -2.2 -1.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -2.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.4 2.2 6.2 1.3 1.6 0.5 2.5 0.5 1.3 0.9 1.6 2.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.7 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.1 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.8 2.8 7.7 -2.8 -1.2 0.9 -1.9 0.1 -2.1 -1.0 -2.5 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol 1.9 2.9 5.1 2.3 2.2 1.2 2.1 1.5 -0.4 2.0 1.9 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 2.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.1 -1.2 1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.8 1.8 -0.7 -0.4 1.7 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 3.2 -1.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 3.1 4.1 12.1 -3.1 -3.5 0.6 -1.2 -2.6 -0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.1 3.2 -0.7 -0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -1.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.2 2.7 9.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -2.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -3.0
Smoking status: Current 5.1 8.1 16.3 -4.0 -3.9 0.7 -3.4 -2.4 -2.0 -2.7 -2.9 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 -2.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.0
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.9 5.4 2.3 2.0 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.5 1.8 1.0 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 3.6 1.8 1.9 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.6 1.4 0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.5 6.4 -1.4 -0.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -2.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 3.9 -2.0 -1.2 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.8 1.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 7.0 1.1 0.2 -2.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.7
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.0 -0.8
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.7 7.7 -1.5 0.1 0.7 -0.7 1.4 -2.8 0.3 -1.0 -1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.6 1.8 4.2 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.4 0.8 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.1
Hearing aid user 1.7 1.9 3.5 1.2 1.9 0.4 1.7 1.6 1.8 0.9 0.6 1.6
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.7 -1.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 4.2 5.2 13.9 -3.7 -2.9 1.0 -1.9 -1.8 -2.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.9 0.1 1.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.9 3.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.9 -1.9 -0.5 -0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 -1.4 0.4 -1.0 0.9 -0.0 -1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.0 2.8 -0.5 -0.7 1.2 1.7 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.9 1.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.1 3.1 -1.1 -1.8 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 1.6 -0.7 0.6 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.1 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.3 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 2.6 4.1 7.0 -1.9 -2.2 -0.6 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9 -2.3 -2.1 -2.6
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.6 4.2 -1.0 -1.3 -2.0 0.1 -1.7 1.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.5 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Ever smoked 1.1 1.9 4.0 -2.0 -1.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.9 -1.2 -1.6 -0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.2 3.1 1.8 1.7 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.0 1.5 0.7 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.3 4.8 12.9 -3.2 -2.4 2.0 -1.9 -1.4 -3.6 -1.7 -1.5 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 2.1 1.4 1.2 0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 -1.6 0.6 0.2 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.5 4.8 0.0 -0.6 -2.2 -2.0 -0.4 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8
Irritability 3.9 6.6 21.7 -4.7 -3.7 -0.7 -2.5 -2.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6
Risk taking 1.4 2.1 8.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -2.0 -1.4 -2.9 -0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.0 1.2 3.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -2.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 4.2 5.3 11.4 2.9 2.3 1.2 2.8 1.9 1.1 1.6 2.4 3.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 -1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.2 3.1 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.1
Myopia 1.3 1.9 3.8 1.1 1.4 -0.8 0.7 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.9 0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 3.8 1.9 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 -1.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.5 2.2 6.6 -2.1 -2.6 0.2 -1.3 -1.9 -0.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.5 1.9 6.3 -2.5 -1.6 1.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 1.2 2.0 5.4 2.3 1.9 -0.7 1.4 0.8 2.0 0.8 1.2 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.7 3.2 6.1 -2.2 -2.1 -0.6 -2.5 -1.1 -2.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.1 -1.3 -1.8 0.3 0.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.3 0.5 1.3 1.8 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 1.5 2.2 4.1 -2.0 -1.8 1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 7.2 -1.8 -1.2 1.5 -1.3 -0.6 -2.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.8 2.3 1.5 1.1 0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 1.3 0.4 -0.4