Hub : Genes

RPP14

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0840 0.0270 9.9e-07 0.053 0.058 0.068 0.059 0.077 4.2e-07 1.3e-07 1.2e-08 1.1e-07 1.3e-09
2 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.2040 0.0700 7.1e-04 0.109 NA 0.062 NA 0.120 7.3e-06 NA 6.6e-04 NA 2.6e-06
3 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.3780 0.0790 9.3e-09 0.244 NA 0.207 NA 0.217 2.6e-11 NA 1.1e-09 NA 4.0e-10
4 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.2330 0.0566 1.7e-07 0.233 NA 0.241 NA 0.225 1.1e-12 NA 4.6e-13 NA 3.4e-12
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.2579 0.0509 9.4e-15 0.173 NA 0.190 NA 0.191 1.0e-16 NA 2.6e-18 NA 2.0e-18
6 GTEx Stomach 0.1340 0.0580 6.9e-03 0.056 NA 0.009 NA 0.040 1.1e-03 NA 1.1e-01 NA 5.5e-03
7 NTR Blood 0.0140 0.0062 3.7e-03 0.010 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.007 2.1e-04 1.4e-02 3.1e-02 2.2e-02 2.1e-03
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0892 0.0429 1.2e-05 0.047 0.052 0.039 NA 0.043 4.8e-06 1.7e-06 2.9e-05 NA 1.3e-05
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.7720 0.1180 2.9e-09 0.062 0.148 0.173 NA 0.158 2.0e-04 7.9e-09 3.6e-10 NA 2.4e-09
10 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1226 0.0705 1.8e-07 0.022 0.063 0.057 NA 0.056 1.2e-03 1.2e-07 4.4e-07 NA 6.0e-07
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0369 0.0219 1.9e-03 0.031 0.022 0.016 NA 0.022 3.4e-04 2.2e-03 7.3e-03 NA 1.9e-03
12 TCGA Rectum Adenocarcinoma 0.1840 0.1000 3.8e-03 0.121 0.051 0.135 NA 0.097 9.3e-04 2.5e-02 4.6e-04 NA 2.8e-03
13 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1030 0.0620 7.5e-03 0.064 0.069 0.063 NA 0.076 2.7e-03 2.0e-03 2.9e-03 NA 1.2e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.6 9.7 2.0 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.9 1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -3.1 0.4 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.3 3.1 9.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 -2.8 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -3.2 -0.8 -2.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.4 2.9 6.8 -2.6 -2.3 -2.1 -1.1 -2.1 -2.3 0.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 1.7 0.3 0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.5 9.0 -3.0 -2.5 -2.1 -1.2 -2.0 -2.9 -0.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 2.0 0.4 0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.3 2.8 5.7 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -2.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 1.0 3.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 4.6 9.8 17.5 -3.7 -3.9 -3.5 -3.2 -3.5 -4.2 -1.8 -3.4 -3.3 -3.5 1.7 -1.8 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 1.0 2.3 -0.4 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 4.3 1.5 0.6 1.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -2.1 0.3 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.3 6.2 1.6 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -2.5 1.2 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 3.5 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.9 1.0 -0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.1 -1.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.4 0.5 0.1
Reaction Time 1.9 3.7 17.2 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.2 4.2 0.9 2.1 3.1 2.4 0.7 -0.2 1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.2 2.9 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.4 0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7
Breast Cancer 1.2 2.9 5.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.6 2.1 2.3 0.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 -1.0 1.2 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 2.0 2.6 4.6 1.3 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.2 0.1 1.2 1.4
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 3.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.5
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.9 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.7 6.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.7 2.2 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.1 2.1 2.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.4 1.8 -1.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.8 1.2 0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 3.0 1.3 0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -1.7 0.2 -0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 2.9 3.3 6.8 -1.0 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -2.6 -2.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 1.8 -1.9 -2.1
Fasting Glucose 1.7 2.0 6.2 1.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -2.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1
HbA1C 3.4 3.8 10.2 1.3 2.1 1.1 2.2 1.7 2.6 0.8 2.0 2.5 2.1 -0.8 3.2 1.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 3.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.7 1.9 1.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 6.0 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -2.4 1.6 0.2
Lupus 4.6 7.0 16.2 -0.6 -1.6 -2.5 -2.1 -2.4 -3.5 -3.6 -1.9 -1.5 -2.7 0.8 -3.9 -4.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 3.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.9 0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.6 2.2 6.6 1.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.5 -1.4 -2.1 -2.5 -0.5 -2.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.6 2.1 6.2 -2.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 1.8 1.1 1.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.7 3.8 7.3 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.6 -2.6 -2.5 -2.7 -2.7 -2.2 -1.8 -2.6
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.5 1.7 7.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 -1.9 -2.7 0.3 -1.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.4 3.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.9 -0.0 -1.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 2.9 9.5 1.4 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -2.3 -1.3 -1.3 -2.5 -2.3 -2.1 -3.1
Blood Platelet Count 7.3 84.9 275.6 -16.6 -10.1 -9.2 -6.6 -10.4 -11.2 7.7 -3.8 -6.3 -3.9 12.9 2.8 7.8
Blood Red Count 2.4 22.8 82.1 2.9 -1.2 -1.9 -3.4 -1.9 -4.2 -8.7 -4.0 -2.9 -4.6 -3.0 -6.2 -9.1
Blood White Count 0.1 0.8 3.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.5 1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.6 1.7 1.2
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.5 22.2 -2.5 -3.1 -4.7 -3.0 -4.1 -0.6 -1.4 -2.0 -1.0 -0.5 3.1 -2.1 -0.6
BMI 0.4 2.3 9.0 -1.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 1.2 2.6 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.9 2.6 3.0
Height 0.7 13.4 45.8 6.1 2.3 3.0 2.2 2.3 -0.1 -5.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -6.8 -1.8 -5.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.2 5.3 13.8 -0.9 -1.8 -2.1 -3.4 -2.2 -1.7 -1.6 -2.6 -2.5 -3.7 -1.5 -2.0 -2.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.4 12.0 -1.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.3 1.3 3.3 2.0 0.9 2.0 1.6 2.3 3.5
Smoking Status 0.6 1.3 3.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.9 0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 0.8 -0.3 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.3 5.8 -2.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -0.6 1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 1.7 1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 4.4 10.2 17.1 -1.7 -2.8 -4.1 -2.9 -3.3 -3.7 -3.2 -3.3 -3.1 -4.0 0.2 -3.3 -3.7
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.9 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.2 2.3 7.3 1.5 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -2.3 -1.4 -0.9 -2.0 -2.6 -0.5 -2.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.3 9.9 -0.7 -1.4 -2.3 -3.1 -1.0 1.5 -0.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 0.5 0.2
Lung FVC 0.4 1.9 7.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.8 0.5 1.9
Neuroticism 1.5 3.6 7.3 -2.4 -2.4 -2.0 -1.6 -2.2 -2.7 -0.8 -2.2 -2.4 -2.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 1.0 2.4 6.4 2.5 1.6 1.8 1.2 2.1 2.2 -0.6 0.6 1.1 0.8 -2.3 -0.0 -0.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 3.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.9
Tanning 0.1 0.7 2.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.5 1.4 0.7 1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.2 3.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.6 -1.8 -1.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.9 3.2 -0.7 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.5 1.5 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 1.5 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 2.7 -0.6 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.2 1.6 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.4 1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.5 1.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 1.1 0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.1 3.9 1.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -2.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 3.4 4.4 9.9 -2.9 -2.8 -3.2 -2.1 -2.9 -2.1 -0.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 2.5 -1.1 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.2 3.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.1 8.9 -0.6 1.0 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.5 2.9 2.1 1.1 2.1 1.5 2.5 3.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 1.6 0.8
Angina 2.4 3.2 6.7 -0.3 1.2 0.5 1.3 0.8 1.1 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.6 2.2 2.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.4 1.6 4.0 -0.7 -1.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.3 3.1 5.1 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 -2.3 -2.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5 1.1 -2.0 -1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.6 2.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 -1.4 1.1 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.0
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.5 6.1 1.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -2.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.8 -2.4
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 5.4 6.8 13.6 -1.2 -2.9 -2.7 -3.7 -2.9 -2.3 -2.7 -3.5 -3.2 -2.8 -0.8 -1.3 -2.1
Severe depression (siblings) 1.2 1.3 2.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.1 3.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 3.7 9.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9 -0.8 -2.0 -2.2 -2.3 -2.5 -3.0 -1.1 -1.9 -2.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.6 1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.1 4.8 -2.2 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 1.3 -1.0 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 -1.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 3.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -1.9 -1.4
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.7 4.2 -2.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 2.0 -1.1 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.4
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.5 5.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.5 -1.7 -2.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8
Taking other prescription medications 1.3 2.0 7.0 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -2.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 2.6 -0.2 -0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.0 4.7 17.0 0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -4.1 -2.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -3.1 -3.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.0 4.4 8.5 -0.7 -1.8 -2.6 -2.9 -2.2 -1.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.4 -2.2 -0.1 -2.3 -2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 -1.5 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 -1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.8 3.7 6.2 -2.1 -2.3 -2.1 -2.2 -2.5 -2.4 -0.9 -2.0 -2.2 -2.0 1.0 -1.1 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.4
High blood pressure 0.7 1.9 5.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.0 0.2 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.6 2.4 2.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.5 1.9 4.9 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 2.2 -0.2 1.1 1.6 1.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 5.5 6.9 12.7 -2.8 -2.9 -2.3 -2.6 -2.9 -3.6 -1.7 -2.6 -3.0 -2.9 1.7 -2.5 -1.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.5 3.3 5.8 1.4 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.6 -0.7 1.1 1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 7.4 -0.9 -2.0 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -2.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -1.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.4 0.8 0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.3 3.9 7.8 -1.4 -1.7 -2.8 -1.8 -2.3 -2.3 -1.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 2.0 -2.8 -2.2
Sitting height 0.7 5.2 16.3 3.9 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.6 -2.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -4.0 -1.4 -2.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.1 -1.2 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 1.0 1.4 5.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 -2.4 -0.8 0.0 0.1 1.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.1 3.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 1.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.7 6.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -2.6 -0.8 -1.9 -2.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.3
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.0 0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.0 -0.1 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.5 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.5 4.1 7.8 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.2 0.9 2.4 1.9 1.9 -1.3 0.3 0.8
Nervous feelings 2.7 5.1 10.6 -1.9 -2.4 -1.6 -2.1 -2.0 -3.2 -1.7 -2.8 -2.9 -3.3 -0.1 -1.6 -2.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.9 2.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.8 1.7 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.7 3.4 11.3 -2.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -2.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 3.4 -2.6 -0.5
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.3
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.3 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.3 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.6 3.8 7.5 -0.5 -1.8 -2.3 -2.7 -1.9 -0.6 -2.0 -2.6 -2.1 -2.3 -0.5 -2.1 -2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.3 0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.3 1.7 3.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -2.0 0.0 -1.7 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9
Heart attack 0.8 1.1 4.0 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.4 1.3 2.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.7
Allergy 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.8 1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 -1.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 0.4 -2.1 -0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 3.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.9 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 3.1 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.7 -0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.5 -1.2 0.1
Neuroticism score 1.1 2.3 5.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -2.0 -0.6 -2.0 -2.4 -1.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4
Weight 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 0.1 -0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.3 6.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -2.5 -2.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.1 3.7 -1.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 1.1 1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 0.9 3.5 1.7 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -1.9 -0.3 -1.2
Hip circumference 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 0.6 -0.3
Time employed in main current job 1.8 2.1 4.5 -0.4 1.0 0.8 1.8 0.6 0.4 1.7 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.1 0.4 1.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 4.2 6.3 10.0 -2.4 -3.0 -2.9 -2.8 -3.0 -2.9 -1.8 -3.0 -2.4 -3.2 0.6 -1.5 -2.0
Father’s age at death 4.2 5.7 9.8 0.8 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.0 2.7 3.1 3.0 2.9 0.7 1.7 2.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.4 4.6 8.8 -1.9 -2.6 -2.3 -1.9 -2.2 -2.9 -1.4 -2.6 -3.0 -2.5 0.4 -1.2 -1.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.9 3.1 7.1 -2.5 -2.2 -2.7 -1.8 -2.3 -1.8 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 2.0 -0.8 -0.2
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.4 2.8 0.1 0.8 1.3 1.5 1.1 0.8 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.5 1.1 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Number of live births 2.5 3.5 7.5 -0.3 1.1 2.3 2.5 1.7 -0.2 2.7 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.1 2.7 2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.2
Pulse rate 1.0 1.7 6.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.8 -0.2 0.6 0.1 2.0 -2.5 -1.6
Happiness 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.7 0.9 -0.7
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.5 0.7 0.0 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.8 4.0 9.2 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.7 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.1 -2.3 3.0 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 4.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.5 -0.3 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.2 -0.7 2.2 1.1
Asthma 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.4 1.8 4.7 0.5 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.2 0.9 2.1 1.3 0.0 1.6 -0.2 1.5 2.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.3 11.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 3.4 1.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 -1.0 0.4
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 2.7 3.1 6.1 1.1 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.2 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.6 2.0 -0.2 1.4 1.7
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.8 4.1 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.3 -2.0 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.2 4.0 2.0 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.9 1.6 -1.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.8 5.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 -2.3 -2.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 1.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 1.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.0 3.9 1.9 0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.7 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -2.0 -0.3 -1.3
Standing height 0.7 6.9 19.7 3.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -4.4 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -4.3 -2.2 -4.4
Length of working week for main job 2.4 2.7 5.3 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -1.9 -2.3 -1.4 -0.4 -2.0 -1.7 -1.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 3.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 0.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.5 -1.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.4 2.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 2.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.6 6.9 1.6 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.4 -2.6 2.0 0.7
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 2.6 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.6 1.0 -0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.7 6.7 -1.6 -2.1 -2.5 -2.6 -2.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 -1.1 0.9 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 3.9 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.8 2.0 0.7 1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.8 -1.3 1.2 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.3 1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.0 1.9 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.0 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.4 0.6 1.3 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 3.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.8 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 3.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.9 5.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4 -2.2 -1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 3.7 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.2 -0.3 0.4 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.0 0.5 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 3.6 7.0 13.5 -1.6 -2.4 -3.7 -2.6 -3.0 -3.2 -2.8 -2.3 -1.9 -2.7 1.0 -2.9 -3.0
Medication: Amlodipine 1.2 1.7 3.5 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.9 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.8 0.3 1.5 1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.4
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.0 1.3 1.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.1 6.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 2.5 1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.8 2.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.0 0.6 0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 4.0 -2.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -0.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 0.7 0.2 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.9 1.4 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -1.7 -0.0 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 2.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.6 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 1.7 4.8 16.2 -1.9 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.7 0.7 4.0 2.1 1.3 2.3 2.6 2.0 4.0
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.1 5.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -2.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.7 -1.1 -2.2 -2.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.6 8.9 -1.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -3.0 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.3 2.6 0.3 0.5
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 2.4 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.6 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.6 -0.0 1.0 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.1 1.2 1.1
Age at first live birth 1.9 3.3 8.5 2.4 2.5 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.9 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.9 -2.0 -0.3 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 1.0 3.0 -1.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -1.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 1.4 0.6 0.9
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.5 4.6 11.3 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.9 2.7 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.8 -3.4 2.3 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.9 6.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.3 2.5 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.4 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 4.5 -2.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 1.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.8 0.4 1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.2 2.5 10.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8 -1.8 -3.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 2.0 -1.1 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.8 5.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 0.1 -2.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -2.3 -2.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 5.5 7.8 15.3 -2.6 -2.9 -3.6 -2.7 -3.6 -3.9 -2.4 -2.1 -2.0 -1.3 3.3 -2.7 -1.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.5 5.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.3 1.6 1.6
Angina (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 5.7 -0.2 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.9 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.9 2.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 1.1 1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.2 3.0 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.4 2.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 1.7 -0.9 -1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.3 -0.4 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.6 5.0 16.6 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 4.1 0.9 2.6 4.0 3.1 0.9 0.5 1.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.4 1.7 3.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.9 -2.0 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 0.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 0.0 0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.5 1.4 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -1.6 0.1 -0.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.8 5.8 12.5 -1.7 -2.3 -2.9 -2.3 -3.2 -1.8 -2.7 -2.0 -0.9 -2.1 1.8 -3.5 -2.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 4.0 9.3 15.8 -2.9 -3.5 -3.7 -3.9 -4.0 -2.8 -2.0 -3.2 -2.8 -3.2 1.7 -2.9 -2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.9 4.7 15.7 2.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -4.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -3.1 -2.0 -3.9
Number of full sisters 1.4 1.7 5.0 -0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -2.0 -2.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 4.4 7.0 13.0 -1.4 -3.0 -2.4 -2.7 -2.2 -3.2 -2.6 -3.5 -3.6 -3.3 -1.1 -1.0 -2.3
Overall health rating 2.5 5.4 10.8 -3.1 -2.8 -3.3 -2.3 -3.2 -3.0 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 3.2 -1.0 -0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.7 6.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -2.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.4
Had major operations 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.0
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 6.5 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -2.6 -0.2 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.4 2.3 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.2 1.5 -0.1 1.1 0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 3.4 4.1 8.1 -1.8 -2.6 -2.8 -2.6 -2.7 -1.7 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -1.2 1.7 -1.6 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 3.1 1.6 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.8 -0.0 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 4.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.4 2.1 1.8 0.5 2.0 1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.1 2.5 4.5 1.2 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.1 0.8 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.2 -1.0 1.3 1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.8 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.2 6.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 2.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 2.7 1.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -1.8 0.0 -1.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.7 5.6 10.2 -0.2 -2.2 -2.0 -2.4 -1.9 -1.9 -2.8 -3.2 -3.2 -3.1 -1.8 -1.6 -2.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 2.2 1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 3.8 -1.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 1.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.3 1.9
Average weekly red wine intake 4.0 6.0 11.6 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.9 0.3 1.9 2.1 1.8 -2.4 1.0 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 3.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.9 0.2 0.7
Mood swings 1.2 2.1 5.3 -2.1 -1.8 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -2.3 0.6 -1.5 -2.3 -1.5 0.7 0.7 0.5
Loneliness, isolation 1.7 2.4 5.8 -1.4 -2.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -2.4 -0.8 -1.9 -2.0 -1.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 3.1 3.6 6.3 -1.6 -2.5 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -2.5 -1.5 -2.5 -2.4 -2.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.9 3.0 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4 -1.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.1 6.4 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.5 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.0 2.2 3.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.6 0.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 -0.9 1.5 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.0 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.4 0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 4.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.6 2.1 0.6 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 4.7 6.3 11.4 -2.0 -2.7 -3.2 -3.4 -3.3 -2.2 -2.3 -2.5 -1.9 -2.1 1.4 -2.7 -2.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.4 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.6 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.0 0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.0 0.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.2 1.6 1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 4.8 0.4 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.1 1.3 2.2 1.7 0.5 1.7 1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.4 1.6 5.6 2.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 -2.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.7 -0.7 -2.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.0 -0.6 0.6 0.6
Smoking status: Current 1.2 1.8 5.2 -2.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 1.5 -0.7 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.5 2.4 1.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.2 0.3 0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.0 5.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -2.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 1.5 0.4 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 3.1 4.3 7.4 2.4 2.3 2.7 1.9 2.7 2.5 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.5 -2.5 2.1 1.1
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 2.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.9 0.7 1.5
Guilty feelings 2.2 3.3 6.8 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.6 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.3 -2.2 2.1 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.5 2.9 5.2 1.1 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.1 1.4 2.1 1.7 2.3 0.1 1.9 1.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.6 1.7 4.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 0.3 0.1
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.7
Mother’s age at death 1.9 2.4 5.1 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.9 -0.0 1.0 1.8 1.3 1.9 -0.8 2.3 1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.3 1.5 3.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.2 0.5 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.8 1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.1 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 6.5 8.5 14.3 2.2 3.1 3.4 3.8 3.7 2.4 2.7 3.1 2.4 3.0 -1.2 3.2 2.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.4 4.3 10.0 -1.3 -2.4 -1.7 -2.3 -1.7 -1.2 -0.4 -3.0 -3.2 -2.7 -2.4 1.9 -0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.3 4.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.5 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.4 2.1 0.5 1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 2.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.7 0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 0.2 0.3 0.0
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.6 4.0 -0.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.4 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.5 1.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 3.8 4.7 14.1 -3.8 -2.6 -2.8 -2.2 -3.0 -1.4 1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 2.9 -0.5 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.2
Ever smoked 0.9 1.6 3.5 0.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.4 1.9 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.8 1.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.4 2.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.0 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 4.0 -2.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.5 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.5 2.3 1.2 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 2.7 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.3 -0.8 0.4 1.3 0.5 1.4 -0.3 1.7 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 0.5 -0.8
Irritability 0.5 0.9 3.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -1.8 0.8 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.1
Risk taking 1.1 1.6 3.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0 -0.3 -1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.1 2.4 4.9 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.3 -0.1 1.0 1.0 1.4 -1.9 1.4 0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.4 4.6 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.2 1.7 2.1 1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 7.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.9 1.4 2.7 -0.9 0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 1.5 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 1.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.6 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.2 5.0 1.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.9 -0.6 -0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.2
Myopia 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.7 6.2 1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -2.5 -2.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 2.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.1 3.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 1.8 -1.8 -1.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.2 2.0 4.9 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.0 1.7 2.1 0.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 -2.2 0.3 0.0
Supplements: Calcium 1.7 1.9 3.6 0.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.5 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.8 0.8 -0.4 1.1 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 1.2 1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 4.0 -0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.5 1.2 2.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 1.8 2.2 4.6 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5 0.4 1.0 0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.3 1.5 2.7 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.6
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.6 6.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -1.9 -1.7 -2.1 -2.5 -2.6 -1.0 -1.3 -2.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.3 0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.4 2.1 1.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.1 -0.7