Hub : Genes

RRP1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.055 0.0240 6.6e-03 0.017 0.008 0.000 0.012 0.008 3.3e-03 0.0310 3.4e-01 0.012 3.6e-02
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.182 0.0470 3.6e-06 0.095 NA 0.063 NA 0.041 3.7e-08 NA 7.5e-06 NA 2.6e-04
3 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.194 0.0750 3.6e-03 0.012 NA -0.008 NA -0.008 1.1e-01 NA 9.1e-01 NA 9.5e-01
4 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.189 0.0600 9.4e-04 0.011 NA 0.005 NA 0.015 6.0e-02 NA 1.3e-01 NA 3.0e-02
5 GTEx Lung 0.118 0.0388 2.1e-04 0.044 NA 0.088 NA 0.090 2.6e-04 NA 3.0e-07 NA 2.3e-07
6 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.151 0.0374 1.1e-06 0.052 NA 0.077 NA 0.040 7.1e-06 NA 5.6e-08 NA 7.9e-05
7 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.130 0.0415 6.0e-04 0.069 NA 0.026 NA 0.011 1.3e-05 NA 6.0e-03 NA 4.9e-02
8 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.227 0.0760 2.8e-03 0.107 NA 0.079 NA 0.095 1.8e-06 NA 4.2e-05 NA 6.7e-06
9 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.151 0.0520 5.7e-04 0.016 NA 0.030 NA 0.022 1.6e-02 NA 1.4e-03 NA 5.6e-03
10 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.069 0.0380 3.2e-03 -0.001 0.038 0.024 NA 0.007 3.7e-01 0.0014 9.5e-03 NA 9.7e-02
11 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.055 0.0330 6.4e-03 0.011 0.026 0.033 NA 0.017 4.7e-02 0.0053 1.9e-03 NA 1.9e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 2.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.0 1.0 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.6 7.5 1.4 2.3 0.3 0.4 2.7 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.3 -0.3 1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.1 3.1 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.5 1.7 1.6 -0.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 1.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.4 10.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -3.2 -0.4 -1.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.7 5.8 0.9 2.3 0.4 1.0 2.4 2.1 1.6 1.9 1.2 -0.6 2.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.7 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.0 1.3 2.5 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.5 1.0 -0.4 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.0 4.4 0.5 1.6 -0.0 0.6 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.4 -1.2 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 5.2 6.1 11.8 2.2 3.4 0.7 2.0 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.3 3.0 0.5 2.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 -1.0 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 3.1 4.5 8.8 1.3 2.8 1.2 1.5 3.0 2.8 2.0 1.9 2.4 -0.2 2.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.2 8.8 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 -0.2 -1.7 -3.0 2.5 -1.1 -0.7 1.1 -1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.7 12.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 -1.1 -1.9 3.5 -0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.5 11.4 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 3.4 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 2.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 1.5 1.3 -0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.7 8.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -2.9 -0.0 -1.1
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.1 5.8 2.4 1.1 -0.9 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.6 1.3 0.1 1.2 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.0 1.1 -0.8 0.9
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.7 1.5 0.6 0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.1 -0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.7 3.7 8.0 2.5 1.9 -1.6 0.3 2.2 2.4 1.7 1.8 2.8 -0.2 1.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.2 1.5 5.3 1.9 -0.0 -2.3 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 2.0 -0.7 0.7 0.0 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.3 2.1 9.2 0.3 -0.4 -2.1 0.5 -2.0 -3.0 1.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.9 0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 4.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -2.2 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.6 1.0 -1.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.7 -1.3
HbA1C 1.7 1.9 3.9 -1.8 -1.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -2.0 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.8 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.5 -1.7 -1.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.4 3.7 -1.9 -1.7 1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -1.7
Lupus 0.3 0.5 2.8 0.5 -0.5 1.7 0.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 -1.0 0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.8 3.0 -1.1 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 1.7 0.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.9 2.3 -1.3 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 1.5 1.3 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.7 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.2
Triglycerides 0.9 1.5 4.7 -1.7 -1.4 -2.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.5 1.7 6.7 -2.6 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -2.2 -1.7 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 1.4 2.0 8.9 0.7 1.7 2.1 1.4 -0.3 0.8 3.0 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.0 7.7 13.4 3.3 3.6 -0.2 -2.0 2.6 3.6 3.0 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.7 10.8 -1.1 -2.0 -1.4 3.3 -2.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.2 11.9 0.7 0.9 -3.5 -1.8 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 1.9 1.3
Blood White Count 0.1 0.8 3.8 0.9 -0.1 -1.4 2.0 -0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 3.6 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 1.9 0.6 1.3
BMI 0.3 2.0 7.0 0.6 0.6 2.1 2.0 -1.5 0.6 1.2 1.0 2.6 -0.4 0.2
Height 0.1 1.7 6.6 0.8 1.9 -0.8 0.1 2.2 0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -2.6 -0.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.8 2.8 1.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.7 0.6 -1.0 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 4.0 16.6 2.4 0.7 -2.1 -4.1 1.7 -1.2 1.4 0.2 1.0 2.4 2.0
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.0 11.6 -3.4 -0.4 2.1 -0.1 0.8 1.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.5 1.3 0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.8 2.4 0.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.6 0.0 -1.3 0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.9 1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 2.6 1.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3
Respiratory disease 2.1 4.7 12.6 0.5 2.6 1.9 0.6 3.5 3.1 1.6 2.9 2.3 0.0 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.9 2.9 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.7 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 -1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.3 6.2 -2.4 -2.3 1.4 0.5 -1.2 -2.5 -1.7 -2.3 -0.9 -0.9 -2.5
Lung FVC 0.1 0.7 2.5 -1.0 0.7 0.4 0.0 1.1 1.6 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0
Neuroticism 0.5 1.3 3.9 0.9 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.9 -0.5 2.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.8 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 1.3 0.1
Hair Pigment 0.4 10.4 48.2 1.0 3.3 -6.9 5.5 -1.5 2.2 0.2 1.3 -3.5 -1.5 0.4
Tanning 0.1 0.7 2.1 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 1.5 4.0 9.6 1.6 2.0 0.3 0.5 3.1 3.0 2.6 1.7 2.3 -1.8 0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.2 5.8 1.7 2.4 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.8 1.7 1.6 0.8 1.7 1.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.8 1.7 0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 1.5 1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.7 4.0 0.0 -0.3 -2.0 0.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.6 -0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 1.8 3.8 12.5 0.2 -2.0 -3.5 -0.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6 -2.1 -0.9 -2.3 -2.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.5 0.2 0.9 1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.7 2.3 0.6 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 3.3 1.0 1.4 0.2 -1.8 0.4 -0.1 1.8 0.2 1.4 1.6 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.5
Angina 1.6 2.1 8.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -2.9 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 1.2 0.2 2.7 1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 3.3 1.6 -0.0 -1.4 1.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.3 3.1 9.8 0.4 -2.2 0.1 -2.2 -1.1 -2.4 -0.5 -1.8 -1.6 1.1 -3.1
Supplements: Zinc 1.6 1.7 5.2 -1.0 0.6 0.1 2.3 -0.6 2.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -1.9 1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 2.6 1.3 0.2 0.1 -1.5 0.5 -1.6 0.2 1.2 0.8 1.4 0.0
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.2 2.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -0.3 -1.1 -1.7
Diabetes (mother) 1.9 2.4 7.2 1.9 2.0 0.9 2.1 1.0 2.7 1.0 1.5 0.5 -1.3 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 6.5 -0.3 0.0 0.2 2.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.5 -0.6 -1.7 -0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 4.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.8 2.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.2 8.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -2.9 -0.3 -2.4 -1.9 -2.0 -2.8 1.9 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.8 12.4 0.5 1.8 1.2 3.2 0.3 2.8 2.5 1.9 2.9 -3.5 0.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.7 11.1 -0.1 1.2 3.3 2.5 -1.8 1.3 1.7 0.7 1.0 -0.9 1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 1.1 3.1 8.9 2.0 1.8 -0.1 0.3 3.0 2.0 2.4 1.5 1.5 -1.8 -0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.6 2.2 7.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 0.8 -2.7 -0.7 -2.0 -1.5 -2.0 -0.6 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.9 1.5 4.2 1.7 2.0 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.7 1.6 1.6 0.1 0.9 1.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.9 0.3 -0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.1 0.8 -1.0 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.3 5.5 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.2 1.7 2.3 -0.1 0.9 0.6 -1.6 0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 3.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 0.2 -1.2 -1.9
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.3 3.8 1.9 1.4 0.8 1.0 0.3 1.5 1.6 1.0 0.1 0.1 1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.2 0.7 -0.9 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.5 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.8 3.5 1.1 -0.5 -1.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.4 1.5 3.8 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.2 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.5 0.6 0.1 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.3 3.1 13.1 0.9 1.4 3.6 -0.0 2.1 0.5 1.6 1.3 2.8 -0.1 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.9 1.6 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.2
High blood pressure 0.5 1.3 6.6 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 -2.6 0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.3 7.6 -2.8 0.1 2.6 -0.2 1.1 1.8 0.3 -0.0 1.2 1.4 1.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.3 1.6 5.4 0.1 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.9 0.4 1.7 1.7 -0.1 2.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 3.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.2 0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.4 3.3 -1.7 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 5.2 0.4 -0.3 1.1 -1.5 0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 2.3 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 4.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -2.2 -1.3 0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.1 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.3 -1.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.8
Sitting height 0.6 4.4 11.2 0.7 2.9 1.1 1.1 2.6 3.3 2.0 1.6 1.4 -3.3 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.6 6.4 1.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.9 0.1 1.3 1.1 2.5 0.8 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 3.9 10.4 0.2 1.2 3.0 3.2 -1.1 2.0 2.3 1.5 2.5 -1.7 0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.3 7.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -2.7 -0.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -2.2 2.0 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.8 13.1 0.5 1.7 1.2 3.2 0.3 2.7 2.4 1.8 2.9 -3.6 0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.9 3.7 9.9 0.2 1.7 3.1 2.9 -1.2 2.0 2.3 1.2 1.7 -1.9 0.8
Waist circumference 0.8 2.8 7.4 0.3 1.3 2.6 1.9 -0.2 1.4 1.9 1.8 2.7 -1.4 0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.2 2.0 5.5 0.9 2.1 -1.6 0.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 2.3 -1.4 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 1.8 3.4 6.8 0.5 2.2 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.6 1.6 0.8 2.1 -0.2 2.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 4.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.3 -0.0 2.0 0.2 0.6
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 2.9 -0.3 0.9 0.4 1.7 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.5 3.7 1.0 1.7 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.7 1.9 0.9 0.4 -0.3 1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.6 2.6 7.4 1.8 1.8 -0.3 0.3 2.7 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.6 -1.1 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 3.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 1.5 1.4 -0.2 0.0 0.7 -1.9 -0.6
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.9 1.5 0.8 -0.3 1.2 0.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.0
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 2.0 6.9 0.4 1.3 -0.0 0.5 1.9 1.9 1.4 -0.9 0.5 -2.6 -1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 4.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 2.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.9 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.4 7.4 -1.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -2.7 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7
Heart attack 0.6 0.7 5.7 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.3 2.4
Allergy 1.4 3.1 7.6 1.8 -0.8 -2.8 -0.2 -1.8 -2.6 -1.0 -1.0 -2.3 -0.8 -2.3
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 3.2 0.5 0.3 -1.0 -1.8 0.3 -0.9 0.4 1.1 1.3 0.6 -1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.0 -1.8 0.7 2.0 -0.9 1.4 1.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 2.3 2.9 7.7 1.5 2.8 0.7 -0.2 1.4 1.0 1.7 2.1 2.4 0.3 2.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 3.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -2.0 -0.6 -1.6 0.1 0.3 -0.9 1.4 0.3
Fluid intelligence score 1.8 3.7 9.4 -1.3 -2.0 -1.0 -2.0 -1.9 -2.6 -1.3 -1.7 -3.1 2.4 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.9 -1.0 1.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 -1.2
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.2 2.7 0.7 1.2 -0.5 0.6 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.8 -1.6 1.4
Weight 1.1 5.2 10.4 0.7 2.3 2.5 3.2 0.1 2.7 2.9 1.9 2.8 -2.8 0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.8 5.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -2.4 2.1 0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.6 13.9 0.1 1.0 3.7 3.0 -1.9 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.4 -1.1 1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.8 4.7 11.5 0.9 2.1 0.1 2.1 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.9 -3.4 0.0
Hip circumference 0.9 4.0 11.9 -0.4 1.3 1.8 3.5 -0.6 2.1 1.6 1.1 2.7 -3.2 -0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.1 1.3 -1.6 1.2 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.6 4.3 0.6 1.8 -1.7 0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.7 1.6 0.4 2.1 1.6
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.2 4.8 -0.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 2.2 1.1 0.5 0.2 1.2 -1.4 0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 -1.4 -0.4
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 3.7 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.8 0.2 1.2 1.6 0.3 1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 1.9 -0.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.7
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.9 0.2 1.3 -0.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.7 7.3 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.9 -1.5 0.4 -2.7 -2.3
Pulse rate 1.0 1.6 4.6 0.3 -1.2 0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 2.2 -1.2
Happiness 1.1 1.4 3.8 -1.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 4.0 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.2 2.0 0.8 1.0 1.5 0.5 -0.5 0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 5.6 0.2 0.9 1.0 2.1 -0.8 0.7 0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -2.4 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.1 1.9 8.2 2.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.5 1.0 0.5 -0.2 2.9 0.9
Asthma 0.8 1.6 3.8 -0.4 1.1 1.5 0.5 1.8 2.0 0.4 1.6 1.7 -0.5 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.0 2.5 5.6 1.6 2.3 1.6 2.4 0.2 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.8 2.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.1 1.7 5.1 2.3 1.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.2 0.0 1.4
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.4 1.4 2.1 -0.6 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -1.3 0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.2 6.9 0.1 0.8 0.1 1.2 0.2 1.6 0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.7 2.6
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.3 2.8 1.0 1.7 -0.9 0.3 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.6 -0.2 1.6
Lung cancer (father) 2.5 2.9 14.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 -2.4 0.6 -1.3 1.0 1.3 -1.8 3.8 1.5
Illnesses of mother 3.3 4.1 8.6 -2.2 -2.2 0.5 -0.9 -2.3 -1.3 -1.8 -2.2 -2.9 -2.1 -2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.1 6.9 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.8 1.1 1.7 -1.3 0.5 -2.6 -2.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.5 4.7 2.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.5 0.2 1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.5 9.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -3.1 1.3 0.1
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.1 10.9 0.5 1.4 3.3 3.3 -1.2 2.0 2.4 1.4 2.1 -1.9 0.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.8 4.7 11.6 0.9 2.1 0.1 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.9 -3.4 -0.0
Standing height 0.2 2.4 5.8 1.0 2.4 -0.7 0.4 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.0 -2.4 0.2
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 4.7 -0.8 -2.2 -0.1 0.2 -2.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.1 1.3 2.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.0 2.6 -0.0 0.7 -1.4 0.2 1.6 0.1 1.6 1.1 0.5 -1.3 1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 4.6 2.1 0.6 -1.2 1.2 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 2.9 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.7 0.5 -0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 -1.2 1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.3 5.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 -1.8 -0.3 -2.3 -2.0
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.4 -0.0 -1.0 1.1 0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -1.6 0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.4 -1.0 -0.1 1.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 1.3 1.4 3.0 1.7 1.5 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.6 -1.5 1.5 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.0 -0.0 1.2 0.8 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.5 1.7 1.4 0.7 -0.6 0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.1 -1.3 0.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.2 5.2 0.9 1.8 2.3 2.0 0.3 2.3 1.6 0.8 0.2 -0.6 1.4
Headache pain in last month 2.7 4.6 10.8 2.6 2.9 1.0 -0.0 2.9 1.6 3.3 2.2 2.2 0.9 1.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.7 4.6 -1.9 -1.7 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -0.0 -2.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.3 0.8 -0.4 0.6 0.6 1.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 2.6 0.5 -1.4 -1.5 0.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.1 1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 3.6 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.3 1.9 1.4 0.6 0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.6
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.8 3.2 6.2 -1.9 -2.5 -2.3 -0.3 -2.0 -1.1 -2.4 -2.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.2 5.2 0.4 -0.4 -2.3 -1.7 0.2 -1.3 0.0 0.1 -1.1 1.4 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.2 7.5 0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.5 1.9 1.8 1.7 -1.1 0.1 -2.7 -2.1
Body fat percentage 0.7 3.0 11.5 0.0 1.2 3.4 2.7 -2.0 1.3 1.8 0.7 1.1 -1.0 0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.9 11.8 0.2 1.5 3.4 2.3 -1.1 1.5 2.1 1.1 1.4 -1.2 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.0 12.0 0.8 2.1 0.7 2.4 1.6 2.4 2.7 2.1 3.5 -3.4 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.5 6.8 -0.5 -1.0 -2.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -2.6 -1.1
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.2 6.8 0.3 -0.1 2.6 -1.5 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.5 0.9 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.0 0.4 -1.6 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.8 5.0 13.5 0.1 2.7 1.0 1.3 2.8 3.7 1.7 2.3 2.8 -1.5 2.3
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 3.1 1.6 0.7 0.0 -1.7 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.1 1.1 0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.9 2.2 6.3 2.4 0.4 -2.5 -1.4 1.0 -0.5 1.7 -0.2 -1.4 2.1 -0.3
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 2.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 0.4 0.5 -1.4 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 5.1 -2.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.0 0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.3 1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.4 5.0 -2.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.5 3.0 1.4 1.3 1.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.4 1.6 3.7 -0.0 1.9 0.9 0.5 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.7 0.1 1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.1 7.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -2.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.7 1.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 4.7 1.3 0.9 -1.7 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.9 -0.0 2.2
Angina (self-reported) 1.3 1.8 6.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -2.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 2.4 1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.9 4.2 0.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.3 -2.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.0
Medication: Omeprazole 6.2 7.4 12.6 2.4 3.5 2.3 0.2 3.1 3.1 3.6 2.5 3.3 0.9 2.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.9 0.8 0.4 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.6 3.6 -1.9 -1.7 0.9 -1.9 -0.4 -1.3 -1.7 -0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.3
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.2 0.5 -0.5 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.2 1.5 1.6 -0.1 1.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.4 6.6 0.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 2.6 1.1 0.5 1.6 1.5 0.5 0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.8 10.3 0.4 1.6 3.1 3.2 -1.4 1.8 2.2 1.1 1.9 -2.0 0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 3.9 8.6 0.4 1.8 2.9 2.9 -0.7 2.2 2.4 1.4 2.1 -2.1 0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.3 12.0 1.0 2.3 0.6 2.7 1.6 2.5 2.8 2.1 3.2 -3.5 -0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 4.1 1.0 1.5 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.9 2.0 1.2 0.5 1.5 0.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 2.0 0.2 0.7 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.5 2.5 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 1.6 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.5
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.3 0.2 1.1 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.9 2.1 -0.3 1.0 0.9 0.4 1.2 1.5 0.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 1.1
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 5.4 0.4 1.7 0.6 1.0 0.6 1.7 0.7 1.5 2.3 -0.7 1.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.0
Had major operations 0.9 1.0 4.4 2.1 0.5 -1.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.5 0.2
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.1 5.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 1.2 -0.8 0.3 1.2 -2.2 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 4.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 -2.1 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 3.1 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.4 1.7 6.7 1.3 0.9 2.6 1.3 0.2 0.8 1.6 0.7 1.5 -1.0 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.4 2.8 6.8 1.5 2.0 0.5 0.8 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 3.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 2.0 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 2.0 7.3 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -2.7 -0.6 -2.4 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 1.9 0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.0 3.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 1.9 1.4 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.3 -1.1 0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 1.0 1.1 -0.2 0.7 1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 1.0 4.5 -0.6 0.0 -1.6 -2.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 1.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 1.3 0.6 -0.3 1.6 0.5 0.9 1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.1 1.6 -0.5 0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.4
Smoking status: Previous 3.2 4.8 9.8 -1.4 -3.1 -2.0 -2.3 -2.5 -2.9 -2.5 -1.4 -2.1 0.4 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.0 2.8 0.8 1.7 -1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 5.4 13.0 0.8 2.2 0.5 2.8 1.5 2.8 2.7 2.2 3.2 -3.6 0.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.5 12.5 0.5 2.0 1.2 3.3 0.6 3.0 2.6 1.9 3.3 -3.5 0.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.5 11.1 -0.1 0.8 3.3 3.3 -2.4 1.4 1.7 0.6 1.3 -1.7 0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 3.6 -0.7 -1.3 1.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.2 1.4 5.7 0.6 0.6 2.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.6 1.1
Mood swings 1.1 2.0 5.5 1.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.5 2.3 1.2 2.2 1.3 0.7 -0.7 1.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.3 3.8 1.6 1.3 -1.4 -0.9 1.9 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.2 -0.1 0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.9 2.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -1.7 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 1.0 0.8 1.1 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.4 -2.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -2.0 -1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 1.2 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 2.9 -0.5 -1.5 1.7 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 0.9 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.5 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.0 -1.4 0.7 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 3.2 -1.8 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.8 1.7 0.1 0.9 -0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.7 -1.6 -0.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.7 3.8 -0.3 1.3 1.6 0.7 1.6 1.9 0.5 1.7 1.7 -0.6 1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.5 1.9 0.3 -1.5 -0.4 1.6 0.7 1.8 0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.5 0.7 1.8 1.6
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 6.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -2.6 -0.8 -2.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 1.5 0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 2.8 1.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.7 0.3 0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.2 3.2 1.6 0.9 1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.9 0.4 1.1 -0.9 1.5 1.8
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.5 4.6 1.6 2.1 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.9 1.9 1.4 0.4 0.6 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 1.9 4.8 -0.8 0.2 1.0 0.0 2.2 1.8 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.9 -2.1
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.2 12.7 0.8 2.1 0.6 2.7 1.6 2.7 2.7 2.3 3.1 -3.6 0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.5 12.3 0.6 2.1 1.2 3.3 0.6 3.0 2.7 1.9 3.2 -3.5 0.5
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.4 13.0 0.5 1.5 3.0 3.6 -1.2 2.0 2.4 1.4 2.1 -2.4 0.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.6 4.3 1.6 1.9 0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.3 1.4 1.1 0.0 2.1 1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.0 10.3 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -3.2 1.1 -1.4 0.8 0.4 -0.7 2.0 -0.2
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 3.0 -0.2 1.2 1.1 0.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.6 6.0 1.0 2.5 -1.1 -0.4 1.9 1.2 1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.0 1.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.6 3.0 5.4 2.3 1.9 1.6 -0.8 2.2 0.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 -1.0
Hearing aid user 1.9 2.1 6.1 -2.0 -1.5 -0.7 1.0 -2.5 -0.8 -2.0 -1.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 4.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.6 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 2.0 -0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.2 1.3 1.4 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.7 3.2 7.4 -1.5 -2.0 -0.8 -0.9 -2.3 -2.7 -1.4 -2.2 -1.8 0.9 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.8 5.5 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.9 2.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.7 3.4 9.0 -0.8 2.1 1.7 -0.6 2.7 1.3 1.6 1.4 3.0 1.2 2.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.0 4.4 -2.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.1 2.0 9.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -3.0 -0.0 -2.6 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 1.8 -0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.4 4.0 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.8 2.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.6 -0.1 1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.2 3.9 0.8 1.4 2.0 0.7 0.5 1.4 1.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 1.4 -0.3 1.0 0.0 1.3 1.4 1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.4 1.7 1.3 -0.4 1.0 0.4 0.3 1.5 1.2 -0.6 1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 4.8 -1.4 -1.0 -2.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.6 -0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.8 0.5
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 3.3 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.7
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.4 12.4 0.9 2.2 1.0 3.1 1.0 2.8 2.8 2.2 3.0 -3.5 0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.2 10.6 0.4 1.7 3.3 2.5 -1.2 1.7 2.3 1.2 1.6 -1.2 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.5 11.4 1.2 2.4 1.1 2.5 2.1 2.6 3.0 2.6 3.4 -2.8 0.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.1 1.3
Irritability 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.1
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 1.5 1.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.9 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.0 -1.4 0.9 1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6 0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.7 4.7 -0.5 0.2 -2.2 0.7 0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.4 6.1 1.1 2.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 1.9 2.5 0.4 2.3 -0.6 2.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.7 0.5 -0.7 1.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.2 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.2 1.5 6.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 -2.6 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.1
Myopia 0.7 1.0 3.1 0.2 1.4 1.8 0.5 0.4 1.6 1.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.7 6.7 -0.0 -0.1 1.3 2.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.5 -2.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.4 2.1 7.8 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 -2.0 -1.2 -2.8 -1.5 -0.3 -1.3 1.5 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 4.2 5.1 8.2 1.8 2.8 2.1 -1.0 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.1 2.3 1.4 2.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 0.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.2 1.0 0.2 1.0 1.2 1.5 0.7 1.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 12.7 0.0 0.5 1.3 0.9 2.1 1.9 0.8 1.3 3.6 -1.1 1.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 5.9 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 1.0 0.9 -0.3 2.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.4 6.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -2.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 1.9 1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.6 2.6 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -1.6 -0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.8 4.9 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.3 2.2
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.2 6.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -2.0 -0.8 -1.6 -1.5 -2.0 -2.6 1.7 -0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 4.1 9.3 0.5 1.8 2.8 3.1 -0.9 2.3 2.5 1.4 2.3 -2.2 0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.7 12.0 1.2 2.4 1.3 2.5 2.1 2.6 3.1 2.5 3.5 -3.0 0.2