Hub : Genes

RRP1B

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.111 0.029 2.0e-10 0.093 0.094 0.092 0.101 0.109 1.9e-11 1.8e-11 2.8e-11 2.6e-12 3.7e-13
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.137 0.042 1.9e-06 0.097 NA 0.110 NA 0.084 5.3e-07 NA 8.0e-08 NA 2.8e-06
3 GTEx Testis 0.127 0.054 2.5e-03 0.105 NA 0.106 NA 0.096 2.2e-05 NA 2.0e-05 NA 4.8e-05
4 GTEx Uterus 0.226 0.093 8.4e-03 -0.014 NA -0.011 NA -0.008 8.4e-01 NA 6.1e-01 NA 5.1e-01
5 GTEx Whole Blood 0.064 0.033 7.9e-03 0.016 NA -0.001 NA 0.004 1.2e-02 NA 4.3e-01 NA 1.3e-01
6 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.041 0.025 3.7e-03 0.006 0.003 -0.004 NA 0.026 1.1e-01 2.0e-01 8.9e-01 NA 7.1e-03
7 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.046 0.023 8.5e-05 0.059 0.040 0.043 NA 0.047 4.4e-05 7.2e-04 4.2e-04 NA 2.4e-04
8 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.050 0.027 3.1e-03 -0.002 0.009 0.005 NA 0.004 7.2e-01 3.9e-02 9.7e-02 NA 1.1e-01
9 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.309 0.126 3.5e-03 0.030 0.074 0.012 NA 0.018 5.0e-02 4.3e-03 1.5e-01 NA 1.0e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.8 2.9 4.6 1.2 1.9 2.0 1.2 1.8 -2.0 -2.1 1.4 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.1 5.2 7.5 2.1 2.7 2.5 1.3 2.6 -2.4 -2.6 1.9 -1.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 2.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -1.7 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.5 3.8 1.6 1.9 1.6 0.7 1.9 -1.5 -1.7 1.4 -1.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 -1.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.1 2.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 -1.4 1.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 4.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -2.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.4 5.1 -2.3 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 1.8 1.6 -1.5 1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.1 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8
Reaction Time 3.4 6.4 9.7 3.1 2.8 2.4 0.3 2.2 -3.0 -3.0 2.9 -1.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4
Breast Cancer 3.8 9.1 12.5 -3.2 -3.4 -3.0 1.8 -3.1 3.4 3.5 -2.3 3.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.6
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.6
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 4.7 6.5 9.7 -3.0 -3.1 -2.0 0.5 -3.1 3.1 3.1 -2.2 1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 6.8 8.1 13.3 -3.0 -3.6 -2.9 -0.7 -3.0 2.8 3.1 -2.7 2.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.3 3.8 7.2 -2.7 -2.4 -1.2 -0.6 -2.1 2.4 2.2 -1.9 0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 2.6 3.0 8.7 1.0 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.7 -1.4 -1.4 2.9 -1.7
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -1.1
HbA1C 1.5 1.7 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 -0.9 1.6 -1.3 -1.5 1.2 -0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.3 -1.2 -0.9 0.9 1.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.3 2.1 3.4 1.5 1.9 1.7 -0.5 1.7 -1.6 -1.6 0.8 -1.0
Lupus 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 1.0 -1.0 1.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.3 1.9 4.9 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.3 -1.7 -1.7 0.7 -1.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.6 -0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.3 2.9 4.6 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.9 -1.6 -1.8 1.7 -2.1
Triglycerides 1.2 2.0 3.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.3 1.7 1.8 -1.0 1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 2.6 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.4 2.8 1.4 1.0 1.7 1.0 1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.2 16.7 30.5 -4.5 -5.5 -4.0 0.3 -5.1 4.8 4.5 -3.4 1.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.1 2.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 0.6 0.6 -1.4 1.7
Blood Red Count 1.9 18.7 27.3 -4.6 -5.2 -4.6 -0.9 -4.9 5.2 4.9 -4.6 1.7
Blood White Count 0.4 2.6 3.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 1.6 -1.3 1.4 1.5 -1.5 1.9
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.3 2.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 0.0 -1.3 1.2 1.1 -0.6 0.8
BMI 0.2 1.1 5.7 -0.5 0.2 0.8 2.4 -0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.9 1.4
Height 0.0 0.5 2.8 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 1.7 0.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.1 8.5 -2.9 -2.3 -2.2 -1.1 -2.4 2.0 2.1 -1.6 0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 5.2 26.0 36.5 -5.6 -6.0 -5.2 -1.9 -5.6 6.0 5.8 -5.7 1.6
Smoking Status 2.7 6.3 11.8 -3.4 -3.4 -2.6 0.2 -2.9 2.8 2.7 -1.6 1.2
Allergy or Eczema 4.8 12.7 18.2 3.5 4.3 3.5 1.2 3.9 -3.7 -4.1 3.2 -3.7
Cardiovascular Disease 5.1 16.8 26.9 -5.2 -5.0 -3.7 -1.9 -4.7 4.7 4.4 -4.0 1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 1.2 1.2 -1.3 0.9
Respiratory disease 1.0 2.2 5.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.4 1.1 -1.3 -1.7 1.1 -2.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -1.3 0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 2.8 5.9 1.5 2.0 1.4 -1.6 2.4 -1.7 -1.8 0.4 -1.6
Lung FVC 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9
Neuroticism 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.6 3.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 1.2 1.1 -1.9 1.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 3.1 1.2 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.7
Tanning 0.4 4.8 7.2 -2.3 -2.1 -2.2 -1.2 -2.0 2.4 2.7 -1.9 2.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.3 2.4 4.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.6 2.0 1.8 -2.0 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 3.4 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 1.2 1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 2.2 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 1.4 -1.1 0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.5 2.3 4.5 -1.1 -1.8 -1.2 1.3 -1.6 1.6 1.8 -0.8 2.1
Relative age of first facial hair 1.5 3.0 5.3 -1.6 -1.5 -2.1 0.5 -1.5 2.0 2.0 -2.3 1.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.1 1.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 1.1 0.9 -0.3 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.5 4.2 8.4 -2.4 -2.2 -1.3 -0.2 -2.4 2.5 2.2 -2.9 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.7 2.4 -0.0 -1.5 -0.8 1.6 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.6
Angina 3.1 4.1 7.4 -2.7 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 2.3 1.9 -1.4 -0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.8 3.2 8.4 -1.8 -2.0 -2.9 0.2 -1.5 2.1 2.1 -1.1 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.6 2.1 5.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 1.4 1.3 -2.4 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 4.6 0.6 0.2 0.8 1.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 2.2 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.4 1.6 4.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.0 -1.1 1.3 1.5 -1.1 2.0
Medication: Metformin 2.1 3.0 6.2 -1.6 -2.2 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0 1.5 1.4 -2.5 0.9
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.9 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -1.3 0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.2 2.4 1.5 0.5 -0.3 -1.5 1.0 -1.2 -0.9 1.3 -0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 4.4 0.5 1.2 1.8 2.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.6
Trunk fat percentage 1.1 4.6 10.6 2.1 2.5 3.3 2.1 2.1 -2.1 -1.9 1.1 1.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 3.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 1.8 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.9 -1.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.6 3.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 1.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.4 3.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 0.9 1.0 -1.9 2.0
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.1 3.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.7 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -1.4 2.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 1.2 -1.4
Relative age voice broke 1.5 2.3 3.9 1.5 1.8 0.8 -0.1 1.9 -1.6 -1.9 0.6 -2.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 3.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.8 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.5 1.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 5.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -2.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -1.7 1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.3 2.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 0.8 -1.2 1.2 1.4 -0.1 1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.2 2.9 5.5 2.4 1.3 0.9 1.0 2.2 -2.0 -1.8 2.1 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.2 1.4 7.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 2.8 -1.4
High blood pressure 5.8 16.1 23.9 -4.8 -4.8 -3.3 -1.7 -4.9 4.8 4.6 -3.3 2.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 5.9 12.8 22.8 3.2 3.9 3.2 1.8 3.7 -3.5 -4.0 3.4 -4.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.7 2.2 7.1 1.3 0.5 0.6 2.3 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 2.7 -1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.9 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 1.2 -0.7 0.8 0.9 1.5 -0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.7 0.9 0.8 -1.6 0.0
Medication: Atenolol 3.9 4.9 8.4 -2.5 -2.5 -2.9 -1.2 -2.0 2.5 2.5 -2.0 1.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.8
Sitting height 0.9 6.2 9.8 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.2 3.1 -2.6 -2.6 1.7 -2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.3
High blood pressure (mother) 1.5 2.1 8.6 -1.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 1.5 1.4 -2.9 1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.6 5.1 0.3 1.1 2.0 2.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.2 2.6 1.6 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 1.1 -1.4 -1.1 1.5 -1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 4.6 0.6 1.3 1.9 2.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.6
Trunk fat mass 1.0 4.2 10.1 1.7 2.2 3.2 2.6 2.0 -1.8 -1.7 1.2 1.4
Waist circumference 0.3 1.1 3.5 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 1.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.8 0.9 -0.6 1.3
Past tobacco smoking 3.0 5.5 9.4 3.1 2.8 3.1 -2.0 2.2 -2.5 -2.4 1.1 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.3 -0.5
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.8 4.4 7.3 -1.6 -2.3 -0.9 -0.4 -2.5 2.1 2.4 -2.7 2.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 3.0 1.7 0.8 1.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.5 1.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -1.3
Had other major operations 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.9 4.1 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.9 2.0 -1.6 -1.4 0.8 -1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 2.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 0.1 -1.0 1.0 1.1 0.1 0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.0 -0.0 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 1.1 2.4 4.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3 -0.0 -1.7 1.7 1.5 -2.0 1.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.8 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4
Heart attack 2.2 2.8 4.8 -2.2 -2.0 -1.6 -0.8 -1.3 2.2 1.9 -1.8 0.5
Allergy 3.3 7.6 16.6 -2.2 -2.7 -2.1 -2.4 -2.5 2.5 2.9 -3.0 4.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -1.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.2 3.3 6.7 -1.5 -2.6 -1.5 -1.2 -2.2 1.7 1.6 -2.4 1.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 8.6 11.4 29.9 2.8 3.4 2.6 0.5 3.3 -3.1 -3.5 3.7 -5.5
Medication: Ramipril 3.4 4.3 8.2 -2.4 -2.5 -1.7 -0.9 -2.3 2.9 2.6 -1.5 0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 2.1 3.1 4.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 1.8 1.9 -2.0 1.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 2.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.6
Illnesses of siblings 3.0 4.2 7.3 1.7 2.7 2.2 -0.0 2.5 -2.3 -2.3 2.0 -1.4
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.5
Weight 0.4 2.2 6.4 0.8 1.4 2.4 2.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.9 4.3 9.3 3.0 2.4 1.9 -0.1 2.2 -2.5 -2.1 2.1 -0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.9 9.4 1.5 2.1 3.1 2.6 1.6 -1.6 -1.5 0.7 2.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.3 1.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hip circumference 1.0 4.4 10.5 2.0 2.3 3.2 2.2 2.2 -2.0 -1.8 1.3 1.3
Time employed in main current job 3.3 3.8 7.6 -2.8 -1.8 -1.8 -0.1 -2.5 2.5 2.2 -1.6 0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 7.2 10.7 15.5 -3.4 -3.8 -2.3 -2.2 -3.9 3.8 3.5 -3.8 2.0
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.1 1.6 1.3 -0.2 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 0.5 -1.2 0.9
Falls in the last year 1.6 2.1 5.5 -1.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.0 -1.5 1.7 1.7 -1.7 2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.2 1.7 5.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 1.2 1.0 -2.4 1.6
Number of live births 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 3.1 6.3 2.0 1.9 1.5 0.5 2.5 -2.2 -2.0 0.7 -1.5
Pulse rate 0.5 0.9 2.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 1.2 -1.0 0.6 0.6 -1.6 1.0
Happiness 4.0 4.9 9.0 1.9 2.4 1.4 1.9 2.8 -1.9 -1.8 3.0 -2.2
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 3.2 7.2 11.1 2.7 3.3 3.1 0.0 3.3 -2.8 -2.8 2.6 -1.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.1 1.0 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 4.0 6.7 10.0 -2.9 -3.0 -2.6 -1.0 -3.2 2.8 2.7 -2.7 1.7
Asthma 1.3 2.6 5.2 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 -1.6 -1.8 2.3 -2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -1.4 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 3.9 6.0 9.9 -2.8 -3.1 -2.5 -0.7 -2.2 3.0 2.9 -2.2 1.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.6 2.9 5.3 -2.2 -2.0 -1.9 -2.3 -1.6 1.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.7
Prospective memory result 2.1 2.6 7.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.7 1.3 1.3 -2.4 2.8
Lung cancer (father) 1.8 2.1 8.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -2.9 -1.4 0.9 0.6 -2.4 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 4.3 5.3 8.2 2.9 2.7 1.9 -1.1 2.4 -2.8 -2.7 2.5 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.8 5.9 11.0 3.0 2.6 2.1 -0.1 3.3 -3.0 -2.7 1.3 -1.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.7 1.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.3 8.5 2.9 2.0 1.3 -0.2 2.0 -2.2 -1.8 1.9 -0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 7.1 1.0 1.7 2.7 2.6 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.6 1.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Standing height 0.1 1.1 2.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 1.6 -0.6
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 3.4 0.2 1.5 1.3 1.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 3.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.8 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.9 4.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 1.9 -1.8 2.1 2.2 -1.0 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 3.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.7 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 2.8 0.7 -0.0 0.7 -1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.3 2.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 1.5 1.7 -0.1 1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.0 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 1.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 2.3 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.2 2.2 0.6 1.5 1.4 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 1.2 -0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.4 1.8 2.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.0 1.5 1.4 -1.0 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 3.1 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.1 0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.5 -1.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 9.2 15.2 21.2 4.0 4.6 3.5 0.3 4.0 -4.6 -4.6 4.0 -3.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 0.8 0.8 1.2 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 6.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.6 2.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 3.8 -2.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 1.5 1.4 -1.5 0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 2.6 3.6 5.2 -1.7 -2.1 -1.0 -0.5 -2.2 2.2 2.2 -2.0 2.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.3
Birth weight 0.3 0.6 3.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 1.1 -0.5 1.0 1.1 -0.2 1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 5.5 7.9 12.1 -2.6 -3.5 -3.2 -0.8 -3.3 3.3 3.3 -2.6 1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.1 3.9 7.5 2.4 2.0 1.6 0.2 2.7 -2.4 -2.1 1.3 -1.7
Body fat percentage 1.0 4.0 9.7 1.7 2.2 3.1 2.3 1.9 -1.9 -1.7 1.0 1.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.6 7.0 1.2 1.8 2.7 1.5 1.7 -1.7 -1.6 1.0 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.2 -0.1 0.5 1.1 1.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 2.6 7.2 9.5 -3.0 -2.8 -3.0 -0.0 -2.9 3.0 3.1 -2.5 2.2
Number of full brothers 2.5 3.2 7.4 1.2 2.1 1.1 2.1 1.8 -1.8 -1.7 2.7 -0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.5 4.2 -2.0 -0.9 -0.4 1.5 -1.5 1.5 1.3 -0.5 0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.2
Number of children fathered 3.1 3.5 7.1 -1.2 -2.4 -2.2 -1.4 -1.5 1.6 1.8 -2.7 1.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 4.2 4.9 7.5 -2.3 -2.7 -2.3 -0.4 -2.5 2.7 2.7 -2.2 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 2.4 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.6
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 1.5 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.5 1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.7 3.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 1.3 -1.8 1.3 1.4 -0.5 1.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.3 4.0 6.2 2.3 2.3 1.6 1.5 2.1 -1.9 -1.9 1.5 -2.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.0 1.2 1.5 -0.3 1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.6 1.9 6.0 1.5 1.2 0.5 2.5 1.7 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 -1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.6 4.4 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 2.1 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.7 2.4 5.0 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -0.7 -2.2 2.0 1.7 -1.1 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 10.9 19.2 25.8 -4.5 -5.1 -4.2 0.1 -4.7 5.1 5.1 -4.7 3.7
Angina (self-reported) 3.3 4.3 8.3 -2.9 -1.9 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 2.3 2.0 -1.6 -0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 -0.4 1.2 -1.3 -1.4 0.7 -1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 3.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.2 1.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.7 -1.5 1.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.7 0.4 -0.4 1.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 3.3 6.4 11.0 2.9 2.8 2.3 0.5 2.3 -2.9 -2.8 3.3 -1.7
Heart disease (mother) 1.6 2.0 4.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.2 0.8 -1.5 2.0 2.0 -0.0 0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -1.3
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.3 7.6 1.2 1.8 2.7 2.8 1.6 -1.5 -1.4 1.0 1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 5.7 0.9 1.6 2.4 2.3 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.9 1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.7 -0.2 0.3 0.9 1.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.2 -1.2 0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.9
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.3 2.7 1.6 1.2 -0.1 1.6 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 1.5 -0.2
Overall health rating 1.3 2.8 4.6 -1.6 -2.0 -0.5 0.8 -2.0 1.9 2.0 -1.4 2.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -1.4
Had major operations 8.8 10.3 14.6 -3.0 -3.4 -3.0 -0.9 -3.3 3.6 3.7 -3.3 3.8
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.8 -0.3 -1.5 -0.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.3 -1.7
Family relationship satisfaction 2.3 2.8 6.5 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.0 1.8 -1.4 -1.5 2.6 -1.5
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.7 2.0 3.2 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.8 -1.7 -1.4 1.1 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 1.0 0.9 -0.7 0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.8 5.0 -1.8 -1.9 -2.2 -1.2 -1.5 1.8 1.6 -1.9 -0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 2.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 1.0 1.1 -0.9 1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 5.3 14.7 21.5 -4.5 -4.6 -3.1 -1.8 -4.6 4.6 4.5 -2.9 2.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 -1.5 -1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.5 0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.6 1.9 7.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 1.5 -1.0 1.0 1.3 -1.4 2.8
Smoking status: Previous 3.2 4.8 8.8 -3.0 -2.6 -2.9 1.2 -2.3 2.4 2.2 -0.9 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.6 3.1 -0.1 0.5 1.3 1.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 5.2 0.5 1.3 1.8 2.3 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.6 8.1 1.5 2.0 2.8 2.6 1.6 -1.6 -1.4 0.7 2.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.2 2.7 1.2 1.0 0.3 -1.6 1.4 -1.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.0
Mood swings 0.8 1.4 6.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -2.5 -0.9 0.9 0.9 -1.0 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 2.1 2.9 5.5 -2.1 -2.3 -1.9 -1.2 -2.0 1.8 1.7 -1.1 0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.3 2.8 -1.0 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 0.9 0.9 -1.5 0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.1 2.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 1.5 -0.8 0.6 0.7 -1.3 1.2
Friendships satisfaction 3.3 4.1 8.0 2.3 2.3 2.1 -0.5 2.8 -2.1 -2.2 1.3 -1.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 3.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.2 2.4 4.0 1.5 2.0 1.8 0.6 1.8 -1.8 -1.7 1.3 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.7 3.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 0.7 -1.7 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 4.1 6.2 10.3 3.2 2.7 2.1 0.4 2.7 -2.8 -2.7 2.9 -1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.1 3.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -0.1 -1.8 0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.2 0.7 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 5.5 6.6 9.7 2.5 3.0 2.4 -1.1 2.8 -3.0 -3.1 1.7 -2.6
Asthma (self-reported) 1.6 3.1 6.0 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.3 -1.8 -2.0 2.5 -2.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5 1.5 1.4 -0.5 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 1.2 1.1 -2.1 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 2.4 3.2 5.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.4 -0.5 -1.6 2.1 1.9 -1.8 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 1.7 2.0 4.4 -0.6 -2.1 -0.8 0.0 -1.7 1.5 1.6 -1.3 1.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 1.2 0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.4 3.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 1.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.1 2.4 3.7 1.7 1.8 1.3 0.1 1.9 -1.7 -1.6 1.2 -1.5
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.6 2.6 -0.1 0.6 1.3 1.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 5.3 0.5 1.2 1.8 2.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.1 7.7 1.1 1.8 2.8 2.7 1.4 -1.3 -1.2 0.8 1.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.5 2.6 4.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1 0.1 -1.7 2.2 2.0 -1.8 0.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.9 -1.3 0.5
Miserableness 0.7 1.1 2.0 1.2 1.0 1.4 -0.7 1.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.4 -0.4
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.1 2.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.8 -1.0 1.2 1.2 -1.3 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.1 2.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 1.3 1.4 -1.4 1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.1 2.0 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 -0.4
Mother’s age at death 1.8 2.2 4.8 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.4 1.1 -1.5 -1.7 2.0 -2.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.7 3.9 2.0 1.1 1.4 -0.8 1.4 -1.5 -1.5 0.6 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.0 1.1 3.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 0.7 0.8 -1.0 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 -0.1 1.6 -1.2 -1.2 1.5 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 1.2 1.2 0.3 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 6.1 11.6 21.7 -4.7 -3.8 -2.2 -1.6 -4.2 4.0 3.6 -3.4 1.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 3.5 1.1 0.0 1.6 -1.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 3.8 0.7 0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 2.0 -1.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.0 4.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -2.1 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -1.8 0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 3.0 4.6 7.2 -2.4 -2.2 -1.8 -1.1 -2.5 2.7 2.7 -1.6 1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 6.4 8.3 12.2 -3.1 -3.2 -2.7 -2.6 -3.2 3.0 2.8 -3.5 1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 2.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.6 -0.0 -1.6 1.2 1.3 -0.5 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.7 -1.7
Ever smoked 2.0 3.5 6.1 -2.5 -2.2 -2.3 1.6 -1.8 2.1 1.9 -1.1 0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 0.9 3.9 0.2 0.7 1.5 2.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.5 6.5 1.0 1.5 2.6 2.0 1.5 -1.5 -1.5 0.9 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.8 -0.1 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.8 2.7 4.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -0.6 -2.2 2.0 1.9 -1.0 1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 3.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.8 1.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.4
Irritability 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.4
Risk taking 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.4 2.7 4.7 -2.1 -2.0 -1.5 0.7 -2.2 2.0 2.1 -0.1 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.9 4.6 -2.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.0 -2.0 2.1 2.0 -2.0 0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 1.2
Myopia 2.5 3.6 7.9 1.7 2.0 2.0 0.5 2.1 -1.7 -1.6 2.8 -1.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 7.6 20.8 31.7 5.6 5.3 4.0 2.0 5.4 -5.5 -5.2 3.9 -2.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.7 -1.6 1.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.3
Supplements: Calcium 3.4 3.7 7.6 2.8 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.9 -1.6 -1.7 1.7 -1.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 4.7 1.4 1.7 1.6 2.2 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 3.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 1.8 1.5 -1.9 0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.2 2.9 4.8 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0 -0.6 -1.4 1.9 1.8 -1.2 1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 0.8 -1.3 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.0
Pack years of smoking 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.0
Impedance of whole body 0.6 2.9 6.9 2.6 1.6 0.9 -0.7 1.9 -2.1 -1.8 1.8 -0.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.2 6.5 0.8 1.4 2.3 2.5 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 1.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.5 2.6 -0.1 0.5 1.2 1.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.5