Hub : Genes

RTN2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1240 0.0409 4.7e-04 0.021 NA 0.050 NA 0.021 3.5e-03 NA 1.1e-05 NA 3.1e-03
2 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.2110 0.0540 7.7e-06 0.056 NA 0.099 NA 0.103 2.1e-05 NA 1.5e-08 NA 6.8e-09
3 YFS Blood 0.0332 0.0123 4.8e-04 0.025 0.014 0.022 0.026 0.024 7.1e-09 1.4e-05 9.5e-08 6.5e-09 2.4e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 2.7 1.2 1.6 1.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.3 2.5 1.6 0.9 0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.7 2.9 -0.3 -1.7 -1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 2.2 1.5 0.9 1.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.3 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.8 -0.9 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.3 1.4 2.7 -1.2 -1.6 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.4 2.0 4.7 1.1 -2.2 0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.7 5.9 8.0 -2.8 -2.2 2.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.4 2.3 -1.0 -0.9 1.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 2.2 1.5 1.0 0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.2 2.3 -1.5 -1.0 0.6
Reaction Time 1.7 3.3 4.8 -2.2 -1.6 -1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.1 1.7 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.2 2.9 0.2 -0.8 1.7
Ovarian Cancer 1.4 1.9 3.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.0
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.0
Age at First Birth 1.3 1.8 5.1 2.2 0.4 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.8 2.5 3.8 -1.9 -2.0 -0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.3 2.0 3.0 -1.5 -0.9 1.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 2.1 1.5 0.7 0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.0 2.1 -1.5 -0.8 0.7
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 2.4 0.8 -1.6 1.3
LDL Cholesterol 3.1 4.9 13.1 -1.2 -0.6 3.6
Lupus 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.1 2.6 1.6 0.7 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.2 3.0 0.8 1.7 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Triglycerides 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.8 0.2 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.5 2.3 1.5 1.3 0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.0 7.6 22.7 4.8 -0.3 0.0
Blood Platelet Count 3.6 41.7 104.0 10.2 3.8 2.6
Blood Red Count 0.6 5.7 13.5 -3.7 0.3 1.8
Blood White Count 1.3 9.6 21.6 4.7 0.9 2.5
Heel T-Score 2.0 15.7 31.9 -2.2 -5.7 3.2
BMI 0.2 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -0.0 -0.4
Height 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.1 9.4 15.1 -3.9 -3.6 0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.4 7.2 10.7 -3.3 -2.4 2.3
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.2 3.1 9.2 0.2 0.0 -3.0
Cardiovascular Disease 2.3 7.5 12.0 -3.5 -3.2 0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -0.7 0.5
Respiratory disease 1.1 2.4 7.1 0.2 0.1 -2.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 3.0 5.6 9.5 -3.1 -2.7 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.2 11.2 17.8 -3.3 -4.2 2.2
Lung FVC 1.1 5.5 9.1 2.6 3.0 0.8
Neuroticism 0.6 1.6 3.0 1.7 1.2 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 3.1 3.5 1.8 1.9 -1.6
Hair Pigment 0.2 4.4 5.2 2.0 2.3 -2.1
Tanning 0.1 1.6 3.0 1.2 1.7 0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.4 2.3 -0.1 -1.3 1.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.7 3.0 6.6 2.6 1.4 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.8 3.6 1.9 1.0 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 1.0 2.0 4.3 0.7 1.1 -2.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.0 1.2 2.9 0.9 1.7 -0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.6 1.2 -1.1 0.8 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.5 4.3 5.7 -2.4 -1.2 2.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.0 3.3 4.1 -2.0 -1.6 1.8
Angina 3.0 3.9 4.8 -2.2 -1.7 2.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 3.2 3.6 5.9 2.1 2.4 0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.9 2.6 7.8 -0.1 0.0 2.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9
Medication: Metformin 4.4 6.2 9.7 -3.0 -3.1 0.5
Diabetes (father) 2.1 2.6 4.6 -2.1 -1.0 -1.5
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 3.4 -0.7 -0.0 -1.8
Severe depression (siblings) 2.9 3.2 6.0 1.9 2.5 -0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.3 0.9 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.0 2.2 0.9 -0.1 -1.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.6 1.7 -0.3 -0.0 -1.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.5 2.8 0.2 -1.7 1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 2.0 3.3 0.4 1.8 -1.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.1 -0.8 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.3 1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 3.1 1.8 1.2 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.5 0.3 -1.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.4 0.1 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.2 4.9 7.7 -1.5 -2.8 2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 3.1 3.3 5.3 0.9 2.3 -1.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 4.4 5.8 17.2 -0.5 -0.1 -4.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.2 -0.2 -1.3
High blood pressure 1.7 4.9 7.4 -2.6 -2.7 0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.8 3.8 11.3 0.3 -0.2 -3.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.3 -0.2 -1.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.2 2.8 3.6 1.2 1.9 -1.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.7 0.1 -1.3
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.5 3.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.8
Sitting height 0.2 1.6 4.0 -0.2 -2.0 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.6 1.8 3.0 0.4 1.5 -1.7
High blood pressure (mother) 1.8 2.6 6.4 -0.8 -0.8 -2.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.1 2.0 1.1 -0.1 -1.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.8 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7
Waist circumference 0.3 1.1 2.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.8 3.5 -0.8 -1.1 1.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.0 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 2.7 1.6 0.0 0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.2 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.5 2.4 3.7 1.0 1.9 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.6 2.0 3.1 1.8 1.4 -0.9
Had menopause 1.8 2.2 4.0 1.6 2.0 0.3
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.8 2.3 1.4 1.5 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 3.1 5.9 -1.4 -2.4 1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.7 3.2 -1.2 1.8 0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.0 1.0 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.7 -0.2 1.5
Heart attack 1.2 1.5 3.6 -1.9 -0.9 0.0
Allergy 2.4 5.6 16.7 0.1 0.2 4.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.8 5.9 11.9 -3.5 -2.4 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3
Medication: Ramipril 5.0 6.4 12.3 -2.0 -3.5 1.7
Medication: Simvastatin 2.6 3.9 5.8 -2.1 -2.4 1.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 3.0 1.7 0.4 0.5
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.1 1.4 0.6 -0.2
Weight 0.1 0.7 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.2 2.1 1.2 -0.1 -1.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 2.2 -1.3 -1.5 1.2
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 2.2 0.2 0.8 -1.5
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 2.6 -0.4 -1.6 0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Father’s age at death 2.4 3.2 6.5 2.6 1.6 0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.6 0.1 -1.3
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 1.7 -0.6 -1.2 1.3
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.0 1.3 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.1 2.0 0.8 0.8 1.4
Pulse rate 2.3 3.8 8.1 -0.8 -1.6 -2.9
Happiness 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.2 -0.2 -1.1
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.2 2.6 7.9 2.8 -0.1 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.1 2.4 0.8 1.6 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.6 2.4 0.3 1.6 -1.5
Asthma 2.0 3.9 11.6 0.1 -0.1 -3.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 1.8 -1.0 -1.3 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.4 1.3 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Prospective memory result 2.2 2.7 4.1 -2.0 -1.9 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.1 -0.1 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.9 3.4 1.4 0.5 1.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.8 1.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.8 2.2 -1.3 -1.5 1.2
Standing height 0.2 1.6 3.2 -0.6 -1.8 1.1
Length of working week for main job 1.7 1.9 3.3 1.8 1.3 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.8 3.2 6.7 2.6 1.6 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.8 4.2 5.6 1.9 2.4 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.3 5.6 9.2 -2.2 -1.7 3.0
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 1.0 1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.9 0.5 1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 1.1 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.1 5.0 13.8 3.7 1.0 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.2 2.8 5.0 -2.2 -1.8 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.8 4.6 9.1 1.9 3.0 -1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 2.4 -1.5 -0.9 1.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 2.6 0.6 1.1 1.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 1.6 -1.2 -0.1 1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 1.3 1.8 3.5 -1.0 -1.9 0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.3 -1.1
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.2 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.9 -0.2 -1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.2 3.2 1.8 1.3 1.4
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.9 2.1 0.6 1.5 0.5
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.2 2.9 -1.7 -0.5 0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.1 1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.8 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.5 4.5 12.7 -0.4 0.8 -3.6
Number of children fathered 1.7 2.0 3.2 -1.5 -0.5 1.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.5 0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.6
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.4 2.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 0.9 1.9 0.5 -1.4 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.1 2.9 1.7 -0.7 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.4 1.5 2.1 1.3 0.9 -1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.4 2.4 4.8 2.2 1.6 0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 3.1 0.0 0.4 -1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 3.3 -1.2 -1.8 0.4
Angina (self-reported) 2.4 3.2 3.7 -1.9 -1.5 1.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.7 -0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.4 1.2 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 6.1 7.2 11.8 -3.4 -2.9 -1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.4 2.7 5.9 -2.4 -1.3 -0.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 1.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 1.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.3 9.2 0.0 -0.8 -3.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.3 1.1 -0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 3.0 4.2 -0.8 -2.0 2.1
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.4 -0.0 -0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2
Overall health rating 2.9 6.3 10.8 -3.3 -1.4 -2.5
Chest pain or discomfort 3.8 5.5 11.9 -1.9 -1.0 -3.5
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.0 -1.0
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.7 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 1.9 5.0 -0.9 0.2 -2.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 2.8 -0.8 -1.7 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 1.5 -0.7 -1.1 1.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 3.1 4.7 8.0 1.2 2.8 -2.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.5 4.1 6.3 -2.5 -2.4 0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.6 2.2 3.5 -1.9 -1.7 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.2
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 2.2 1.3 1.5 0.3
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.4 2.8 1.7 1.1 -0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.7 2.6 6.7 -1.0 -0.2 -2.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 3.9 6.3 9.9 -3.1 -2.9 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.4 1.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.2 1.0 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 3.0 1.7 0.1 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 1.0 2.4 0.8 -0.1 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.8 2.1 5.9 0.5 2.4 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.1 1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.5 5.1 -1.3 -0.9 -2.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 3.1 4.1 10.1 -0.7 -1.3 3.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 2.1 4.2 12.6 0.3 0.1 -3.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 2.9 1.5 1.7 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 2.8 -0.9 -1.7 1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.1 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.8 2.2 4.8 2.2 1.3 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 1.4 2.2 3.8 0.7 1.9 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.2 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 1.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.8 4.9 8.7 -2.9 -2.3 -0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.0 1.4 3.2 1.8 -0.1 -1.0
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.2 -0.5
Guilty feelings 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.4
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.6 0.0 -0.3
Mother’s age at death 4.5 5.6 8.6 2.4 2.9 -1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.4 1.0 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.8 2.1 4.4 2.1 1.0 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.4 1.7 3.4 -1.8 -1.0 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 2.7 5.2 10.2 -3.2 -2.3 0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.5 2.8 0.8 1.7 -1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.7 4.0 0.8 0.6 -2.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.7 3.0 3.8 -1.5 -1.9 1.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.5 2.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.2 2.7 3.2 -1.7 -1.4 1.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 1.7 -1.3 -0.2 -1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.5 1.8 3.7 0.7 1.1 1.9
Ever smoked 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.2 1.6 -1.1 -1.3 0.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.3 1.9 3.3 -1.8 0.8 -1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.4
Irritability 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.1 0.8 -1.2
Risk taking 1.3 1.9 3.4 -0.1 1.8 -1.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.7 1.9 3.5 -1.5 -1.9 -0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.6 3.3 -0.0 1.3 -1.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.9
Myopia 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.6 0.6 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 3.2 8.8 13.1 3.4 3.6 -1.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.2 4.7 5.8 -2.4 -2.3 1.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 6.7 8.1 15.6 -3.9 -2.6 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.5 7.0 0.6 -0.4 2.6
Supplements: Calcium 2.0 2.2 5.3 2.3 0.2 -1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.3 -1.8 -0.8 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.4 3.1 5.4 -2.3 -2.0 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 2.2 2.7 5.2 -2.3 -1.5 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.7 1.9 4.4 -0.0 1.1 -2.1
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.1 1.9 -1.4 1.1 0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.4 2.8 1.1 -0.1 -1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.9 1.2