Hub : Genes

RTN4RL2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.4310 0.0940 4.2e-06 0.142 NA 0.203 NA 0.301 1.8e-04 NA 6.4e-06 NA 1.9e-08
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3370 0.1040 6.7e-04 0.139 NA 0.202 NA 0.162 6.7e-05 NA 1.2e-06 NA 1.7e-05
3 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.1740 0.0760 7.3e-03 0.002 NA -0.007 NA -0.003 2.7e-01 NA 6.6e-01 NA 4.2e-01
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0787 0.0345 2.1e-03 0.013 NA 0.027 NA 0.018 4.1e-02 NA 4.8e-03 NA 1.9e-02
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0117 0.0079 7.4e-03 0.004 0.007 0.003 NA 0.003 4.6e-02 0.013 5.7e-02 NA 7.8e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.3 5.5 8.6 -2.5 -2.7 -2.1 1.0 2.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.9 6.1 14.0 -1.1 -2.2 -3.7 2.5 2.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.9 4.4 6.7 -1.6 -2.3 -2.6 1.9 1.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 3.6 8.5 17.1 -1.6 -2.5 -4.1 3.1 2.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 4.8 9.9 14.7 -3.1 -3.8 -3.1 1.0 3.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.8 2.4 3.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.0 1.3 1.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.4 8.1 -1.2 -1.5 -2.9 1.6 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 1.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 2.9 3.5 17.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 4.1 0.4
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 2.0 -0.1 1.1 1.4 1.0 -0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.0 1.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7 1.3 1.2
Breast Cancer 1.3 3.2 4.8 2.0 2.2 0.8 -1.6 -2.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.4 2.2 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.5 -1.0
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.5
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 4.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -2.1 0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.5 1.8 2.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 1.5 1.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 2.7 3.1 4.9 1.9 2.2 1.6 -0.6 -2.0
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.2 2.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 -1.5 -0.8
HbA1C 3.7 4.1 10.2 1.4 1.4 3.2 -1.5 -2.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 3.9 0.2 0.8 2.0 -0.6 -0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.3 -0.6
Lupus 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.3 -0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.2 4.7 0.3 0.0 -2.2 0.9 0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 4.4 6.1 11.1 -2.3 -3.3 -2.5 -1.0 2.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 5.0 10.9 16.1 -3.3 -3.8 -3.5 1.1 4.0
Triglycerides 2.5 4.1 6.7 -2.2 -2.1 -2.6 0.3 2.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 4.8 5.6 8.4 2.3 2.7 1.8 -1.9 -2.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.3 9.6 17.3 3.4 4.2 2.3 -0.9 -3.7
Blood Platelet Count 2.1 24.1 63.8 1.9 5.1 8.0 2.5 -4.5
Blood Red Count 0.4 4.3 7.3 -2.2 -2.7 -1.8 1.0 2.3
Blood White Count 0.2 1.5 5.4 1.2 0.2 -2.3 0.6 -0.5
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.3 5.8 -2.4 -1.6 0.3 1.0 1.5
BMI 0.2 1.2 2.8 1.7 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -1.6
Height 0.5 8.9 22.2 2.9 1.4 2.6 -4.7 -2.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.3 5.8 13.8 3.7 2.0 0.4 -1.4 -3.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.9 5.1 1.0 0.6 -2.3 1.7 0.1
Smoking Status 0.8 1.8 4.1 2.0 0.3 1.6 -0.9 -1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.1 7.5 -0.1 -0.7 -2.7 1.3 1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 4.4 10.0 15.7 -3.3 -4.0 -3.2 1.3 3.4
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.8 1.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.0 -1.2 0.4 0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.1 8.8 1.0 -0.0 0.2 -3.0 -0.8
Lung FVC 0.1 0.6 1.8 -0.4 0.7 1.4 0.4 -0.7
Neuroticism 2.7 6.6 15.5 -0.9 -1.8 -3.1 3.9 1.9
Chronotype (morning person) 1.6 3.7 5.6 2.4 2.0 0.7 -2.0 -2.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8
Tanning 0.1 1.3 5.2 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -2.3 -0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.5 12.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -3.5 0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.7 7.6 0.6 -0.6 -2.7 0.1 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.4 3.4 0.0 -0.9 -1.6 1.9 0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.6 3.6 8.0 -1.2 -1.7 -2.8 1.9 1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.5 2.3 4.4 -1.5 -1.1 -2.1 0.6 1.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.0 2.6 4.9 -1.3 -2.2 -1.6 0.3 1.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 3.5 4.5 5.3 -1.7 -2.3 -2.2 2.1 2.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 3.5 3.9 5.7 -1.9 -2.4 -2.1 -0.5 2.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.7 6.0 -0.6 -0.4 -2.5 1.1 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0
Angina 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.7 1.9 2.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 1.2 1.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 2.5 1.3 0.6 0.5 -1.6 -0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 1.0 1.1
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.6
Diabetes (father) 2.1 2.7 7.8 -0.9 -1.5 -2.8 -0.3 1.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.0 -1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.6 1.9 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 1.1 -0.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.6 6.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -2.6 0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.6 -0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 1.3 0.7
Fed-up feelings 5.2 9.5 15.2 -1.6 -2.8 -3.9 3.5 3.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.4 3.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7 1.4 1.5
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 2.1 1.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.5 3.7 9.9 1.5 1.4 1.1 -3.1 -1.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.1 2.4 6.7 -1.4 -1.3 -2.6 0.3 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.2 5.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -2.2 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 3.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -2.0 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.2
High blood pressure 2.1 6.0 16.2 -1.4 -1.8 -4.0 1.5 2.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 2.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.0 1.2 2.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.7 1.2 1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 -0.7 -1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.1 1.4 3.2 1.8 1.1 0.3 0.5 -1.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 3.3 5.5 8.6 -2.2 -2.6 -2.5 1.1 2.9
Sitting height 0.1 0.9 2.4 0.7 0.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 3.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.4 0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.4 -0.2
Waist circumference 0.5 1.8 4.9 2.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.1 3.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.9 0.3 0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.1 4.5 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -2.1 -0.3
Nervous feelings 1.6 3.0 6.5 -1.0 -1.3 -2.6 1.6 1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.7 4.2 8.0 -1.3 -2.0 -2.8 2.1 1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 2.0 3.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 0.7 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.2 2.8 13.5 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -3.7 -0.4
Had menopause 2.0 2.5 4.0 -1.7 -1.9 -1.0 1.1 2.0
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 4.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -2.0 0.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 3.4 7.4 14.1 -2.8 -2.7 -3.8 0.9 2.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 1.2 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4
Heart attack 1.6 2.0 4.4 2.1 1.6 0.7 0.4 -1.5
Allergy 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.8 1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 1.3 0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.1 1.4 3.7 -0.5 -1.2 -1.9 -0.5 1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 0.6 0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 2.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 1.5 1.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.2 4.6 0.1 0.6 0.9 -2.1 -0.4
Neuroticism score 3.4 7.0 15.3 -0.9 -2.1 -3.9 3.2 2.1
Weight 0.1 0.7 2.4 1.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.5 -0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 3.5 1.5 0.1 0.6 -1.9 -0.6
Hip circumference 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.0
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 2.3 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.1 -1.2
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.2 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 3.4 6.4 14.2 -1.9 -2.0 -3.8 2.2 2.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.6 5.9 13.1 -1.3 -2.6 -3.6 1.5 2.4
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.6 0.7 0.0 -1.4 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.6
Number of live births 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 2.8 0.6 0.1 0.1 -1.7 -0.6
Pulse rate 0.6 1.0 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.4 -1.4 -1.0
Happiness 1.4 1.7 2.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 1.6 1.4
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.3 -1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.8 5.8 1.1 0.9 2.4 -0.5 -1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 1.1 0.0
Asthma 0.5 1.1 2.3 1.5 1.3 0.3 0.4 -1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.8
Depression (self-reported) 4.2 5.0 8.1 -2.2 -2.4 -2.8 0.9 2.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.3 -0.3 -1.8 0.5 0.7
Prospective memory result 1.7 2.1 2.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 1.3 1.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.1 3.6 0.9 0.3 0.1 -1.9 -0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.5 0.2 0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.2 3.2 1.5 0.0 0.6 -1.8 -0.6
Standing height 0.3 3.2 6.8 2.0 0.9 1.7 -2.6 -1.0
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.6 2.6 1.6 1.6 1.1 0.3 -1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.7 1.9 3.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.8 1.9 1.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 1.3 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 3.1 -0.3 -1.4 -1.8 0.0 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.7 2.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 1.6 1.4
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.8 5.5 0.0 0.4 2.3 -1.6 -0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 2.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.8 1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.1 3.3 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.8 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.0 -0.0 -1.0 -1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.4 -1.2 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 4.1 2.0 1.7 0.1 -1.6 -1.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.6 0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 3.7 7.1 11.0 -2.9 -3.3 -2.7 0.5 3.0
Medication: Amlodipine 3.0 4.2 7.2 -1.6 -2.1 -2.7 1.4 2.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.4 3.1 6.2 2.1 2.5 1.1 0.4 -1.9
Birth weight 1.0 2.1 7.2 0.4 0.3 1.5 -2.7 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 1.3 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.4 0.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.5
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.8 2.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 1.2 0.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.0 3.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.7 1.1 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.8 3.8 6.8 -1.8 -2.1 -2.6 -0.3 2.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.9 2.4 4.1 -2.0 -1.8 -0.9 0.5 1.9
Number of full brothers 1.9 2.4 2.9 1.5 1.5 1.7 -1.3 -1.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.2 3.7 8.3 -1.3 -1.8 -2.9 1.5 1.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 3.2 1.8 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.8
Number of children fathered 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.2 -1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 1.5 1.0
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.5 5.7 0.8 0.2 2.4 -0.8 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.7
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.4 2.8 1.3 1.7 0.1 -0.1 -1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.2 3.7 9.3 1.6 1.8 3.0 -0.9 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 7.8 9.3 13.0 -3.3 -3.0 -2.9 2.3 3.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.3 2.4 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 0.9 1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 3.9 5.5 7.5 -2.3 -2.5 -2.7 1.5 2.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.4 -0.0 -1.2 0.9 0.3
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 2.6 3.3 5.8 1.3 1.8 1.5 -2.4 -1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.2 0.2 -0.0 -1.5 -0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 1.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 1.2 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 1.9 1.4 1.3 0.0 -0.6 -1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.1 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.6 3.1 6.4 -2.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 1.4
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 -0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.9 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 0.5 0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.0 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.1 1.3 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.4 2.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 -0.1 -1.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 2.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.9
Overall health rating 2.7 5.8 8.9 -1.9 -2.6 -3.0 2.0 2.3
Chest pain or discomfort 2.4 3.5 6.9 2.6 1.1 -0.8 -2.3 -1.8
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.0 3.0 0.9 0.3 1.7 0.8 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.7 1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.2 1.3 2.7 1.0 1.0 1.3 -0.1 -1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -1.2 -0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.2 3.4 6.4 -1.5 -2.2 -2.5 -1.1 1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.3 6.5 16.6 -1.6 -1.9 -4.1 1.6 2.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.7 2.0 7.2 0.5 -1.1 -2.7 -0.5 1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.2 2.4 5.3 0.7 0.8 2.3 -2.2 -0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.8 2.1 1.5 0.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 3.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.7 0.7 0.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 4.0 -0.3 0.0 0.8 -2.0 -0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.4
Mood swings 0.8 1.5 5.8 0.4 -0.5 -2.4 1.0 0.3
Loneliness, isolation 3.1 4.3 6.4 -1.2 -2.0 -2.5 2.5 1.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 2.3 1.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.6 1.9 3.8 1.4 2.0 0.9 0.1 -1.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.2 3.7 0.2 -0.7 -1.9 1.1 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.8
Friendships satisfaction 1.1 1.4 5.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 2.4 0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 4.5 2.1 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 2.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 1.6 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.8 2.5 1.4 1.3 0.5 -1.6 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol 1.6 2.4 5.9 0.8 1.6 2.4 -1.1 -1.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.9
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 2.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.4 1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 1.2 1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 3.0 1.7 1.4 0.2 0.4 -1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 4.0 5.0 7.3 -2.0 -2.2 -1.6 2.7 2.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 1.3 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 4.1 5.1 9.8 2.1 2.2 3.1 -0.3 -2.5
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 1.8 3.5 1.1 1.4 1.0 -1.1 -1.9
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.7 1.8 1.3 -0.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.9 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.3 0.5 -0.7 -1.5 0.3 -0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.9 3.2 9.3 -0.9 -1.8 -3.0 0.4 1.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 -0.9
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 4.0 -0.1 -0.7 -2.0 1.1 0.7
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.4 3.3 1.1 -0.2 -1.8 1.5 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.4 -0.0 1.1 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.8 3.3 6.3 2.5 2.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 4.1 -0.3 -0.8 -2.0 0.7 0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.1 2.7 3.4 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7 1.5 1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.7 2.2 3.3 1.2 1.7 0.7 -1.8 -1.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 3.9 -1.2 -1.2 -2.0 0.7 1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.2 1.8 4.3 -0.8 -1.2 -2.1 1.1 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.4 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -1.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 3.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 0.0 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.0 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.8 2.2 1.5 0.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 4.0 -0.2 -0.9 -2.0 1.1 0.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.0 3.0 4.6 1.7 1.8 1.0 -2.1 -1.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 0.6
Irritability 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.6 0.1 -1.4 1.2 0.1
Risk taking 3.1 4.6 6.5 2.5 1.8 1.0 -2.6 -2.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.3 -0.1 -1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.6 2.0 3.9 1.4 1.3 2.0 -0.4 -1.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.8 8.1 -1.1 -1.2 -2.9 1.3 1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.8 0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.5 3.3 5.1 -2.0 -2.3 -1.5 0.6 2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.1 1.3 1.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 1.3
Myopia 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.2 3.4 10.5 0.7 1.0 3.2 -1.6 -1.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 0.9 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0
Pain experienced in last month 3.1 5.2 7.7 2.4 2.6 2.8 -0.4 -2.3
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 2.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 1.2 1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.9 -1.1 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 3.1 1.8 1.4 0.6 0.5 -1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 1.5 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.9 2.1 3.0 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.2 -1.7
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.4 -0.6 -1.4 0.5 -0.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.1