Hub : Genes

RUFY1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1850 0.0510 1.3e-04 0.135 NA 0.126 NA 0.133 3.5e-11 NA 1.8e-10 NA 5.4e-11
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1540 0.0590 4.3e-03 0.024 NA 0.133 NA 0.032 1.6e-02 NA 8.6e-08 NA 6.6e-03
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.3232 0.0667 4.3e-06 0.113 NA 0.094 NA 0.109 3.8e-09 NA 8.0e-08 NA 6.7e-09
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3570 0.1160 5.4e-03 0.008 NA -0.010 NA 0.024 1.8e-01 NA 9.5e-01 NA 6.5e-02
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.3290 0.1292 2.0e-02 -0.005 NA 0.020 NA 0.026 4.9e-01 NA 8.4e-02 NA 5.6e-02
6 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.3260 0.0520 4.1e-14 0.178 NA 0.291 NA 0.276 2.6e-13 NA 4.3e-22 NA 8.1e-21
7 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2550 0.0540 1.1e-07 0.193 NA 0.249 NA 0.184 5.6e-13 NA 1.0e-16 NA 2.2e-12
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2304 0.0645 1.4e-04 0.129 NA 0.131 NA 0.142 2.0e-09 NA 1.7e-09 NA 3.0e-10
9 GTEx Thyroid 0.1950 0.0530 2.6e-04 0.186 NA 0.183 NA 0.180 3.2e-14 NA 5.4e-14 NA 8.7e-14
10 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1270 0.0380 2.1e-04 0.086 NA 0.066 NA 0.081 2.7e-08 NA 9.8e-07 NA 6.5e-08
11 METSIM Adipose 0.0655 0.0224 2.7e-04 0.009 0.025 0.017 0.024 0.021 1.2e-02 1.1e-04 1.3e-03 1.2e-04 3.2e-04
12 NTR Blood 0.0684 0.0144 1.4e-11 0.068 0.047 0.066 0.066 0.068 4.4e-21 5.5e-15 1.5e-20 2.4e-20 6.1e-21
13 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2917 0.0457 1.1e-10 0.179 0.130 0.178 0.186 0.180 1.9e-22 2.3e-16 2.3e-22 2.6e-23 1.5e-22
14 YFS Blood 0.2474 0.0256 0.0e+00 0.210 0.216 0.244 0.239 0.240 8.4e-67 6.3e-69 6.0e-79 3.5e-77 2.6e-77
15 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0274 0.0138 8.9e-04 0.012 0.022 0.023 NA 0.017 1.3e-02 1.4e-03 1.1e-03 NA 4.5e-03
16 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0593 0.0336 6.1e-03 0.009 0.018 0.010 NA 0.004 2.9e-02 3.6e-03 2.2e-02 NA 9.3e-02
17 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.1890 0.0950 4.9e-03 0.022 0.026 -0.002 NA 0.012 3.2e-02 2.2e-02 4.3e-01 NA 8.4e-02
18 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0700 0.0370 3.3e-03 0.032 0.031 0.020 NA 0.037 2.2e-03 2.5e-03 1.3e-02 NA 1.1e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.4 3.7 -1.7 -1.7 -0.8 0.9 0.4 -1.2 -1.9 -0.9 -1.6 1.2 -0.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.3 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.4 3.4 9.9 -2.7 -1.0 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.8 -3.1 -2.0 -2.2 2.2 -0.7 2.2 -0.1 2.1 -2.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 3.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.5 0.4 1.9 -0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.6 4.8 10.4 2.9 1.1 2.6 0.9 1.1 2.5 3.2 2.3 2.7 -2.4 -1.8 -2.4 -0.0 -1.6 3.2 1.6 0.2 3.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.6 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.2 2.5 5.4 -2.1 0.1 -1.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -2.3 -1.9 -1.5 1.9 -0.0 1.9 -1.2 1.8 -1.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -1.6 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.9 -0.5 -1.6 -1.0 0.6 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 2.8 -1.0 1.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 2.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 1.5 0.1 1.5 -1.0 1.4 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.4 4.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -2.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 2.1 1.3 1.9 -0.1 1.3 -1.5 0.3 0.8 -0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 6.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -1.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 2.5 1.1 2.3 -1.1 2.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 1.9 0.8 1.7 -0.9 1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 5.7 7.0 17.5 -3.1 -0.9 -3.6 -0.9 -2.6 -1.9 -3.1 -3.0 -3.4 2.1 -1.3 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -4.2 -3.3 -1.9 -3.9
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 2.5 0.7 -1.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 1.3 0.9 0.5 1.0 -1.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.3 0.4 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.0 4.7 11.1 3.3 1.2 2.6 0.3 0.6 1.9 3.3 2.3 3.0 -2.2 -1.6 -2.4 -0.7 -1.2 2.5 2.2 0.7 3.1
Breast Cancer 1.5 3.6 9.2 -2.9 -1.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -2.2 -2.9 -3.0 1.6 -0.0 1.8 -1.3 1.0 -1.9 -2.2 -2.0 -1.5
Ovarian Cancer 1.4 1.8 6.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.9 -1.0 1.5 0.4 1.7 -2.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.5 0.3 -0.1
Prostate Cancer 1.3 1.9 3.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 1.3 -1.3 1.5 -1.2 1.7 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.1
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.4 3.5 1.9 1.5 1.5 -0.3 0.2 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.8 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.6 4.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 -2.0 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 0.1 1.1 0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 2.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.6 4.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.0 2.1 1.9 2.0 -0.5 1.7 -1.4 0.2 0.8 -0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.0 2.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 1.2 1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.6 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 -1.4 0.9 0.3 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 -1.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4
HbA1C 1.5 1.7 3.6 1.6 0.4 1.6 1.9 0.3 0.9 1.2 1.8 1.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5 1.6 -1.3 0.9 1.8 0.2 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.7 4.2 2.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.7 1.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.6 1.8 1.6 0.8 1.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.6 1.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.0 1.4 0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.4
Lupus 0.8 1.3 3.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.9 -0.8 -1.4 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.6 -1.8 0.0 0.1 -1.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.2 1.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.1 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.0 2.1 4.6 -1.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.2 1.9 0.1 1.9 -0.6 1.9 -2.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7
Triglycerides 0.9 1.4 3.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 1.4 1.1 1.5 -1.6 1.7 -1.7 -1.3 0.5 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 4.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 2.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.5 5.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 2.1 1.1 2.3 -1.6 2.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.6 5.4 2.3 1.4 1.9 -1.0 0.2 1.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 -2.3 0.5 -2.3 0.7 -1.6 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.4 9.9 -1.4 0.2 -1.2 1.0 -1.9 -3.1 -2.5 -0.7 -1.6 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.0 0.9 -2.9 -1.6 0.6 -3.1
Blood Red Count 0.8 7.5 19.4 4.0 2.5 3.4 1.6 0.8 2.4 3.6 3.7 4.4 -2.6 -1.2 -2.9 1.4 -1.8 3.4 2.5 1.1 2.4
Blood White Count 0.5 3.6 12.5 -1.4 0.5 -1.2 0.2 -2.6 -3.5 -1.8 -0.4 -1.6 1.3 2.6 0.9 1.9 -0.2 -3.5 -0.7 -1.0 -3.1
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.9 10.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.5 0.2 -2.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -2.2 -1.4 -3.2
BMI 2.2 12.5 22.5 3.8 4.7 4.7 -0.7 2.7 3.3 4.4 4.2 4.4 -3.9 0.7 -4.2 2.5 -2.9 4.1 3.0 2.6 3.5
Height 0.3 6.6 18.0 3.1 -0.9 2.4 -1.9 3.8 3.8 2.8 1.4 2.9 -2.1 -0.8 -1.8 -2.9 -0.4 3.8 0.6 0.7 4.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.1 2.8 1.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 0.6 1.1 -1.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.6 0.1 0.5 1.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.7 7.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 2.3 -1.2 -2.7 -1.6 -0.0 -1.0 1.6 -0.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 -1.5 0.4 0.4 -1.0
Smoking Status 0.5 1.2 3.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.3 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.2 3.3 1.8 0.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 1.6 1.6 0.9 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 1.1 -1.5 0.0 1.0 1.0 -0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 1.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 3.4 -0.8 -1.9 0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 0.6
Respiratory disease 1.8 3.9 12.2 2.1 0.1 1.6 -1.9 0.4 2.6 2.6 1.4 1.9 -2.9 -1.9 -2.7 -0.6 -2.3 3.5 0.0 0.2 2.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.5 1.6 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.6 10.0 1.2 2.4 1.5 1.6 -0.1 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.3 -1.2 -3.2 -1.4 2.2 -1.7 1.4 1.7 0.6 -0.0
Lung FVC 1.0 5.1 11.9 -3.2 -0.7 -2.8 1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -3.0 -2.4 -3.4 2.6 1.9 2.4 0.6 1.1 -3.0 -1.6 -1.9 -2.9
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 3.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -1.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 1.8 4.1 8.6 2.8 1.3 2.5 -0.6 2.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 2.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.7 1.7 2.4 2.4 2.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.6
Tanning 0.1 1.4 4.4 1.2 0.8 1.8 0.5 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 2.1 0.8 -0.3 2.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.1 5.4 -2.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -2.3 -2.0 -1.8 1.9 -0.7 2.0 -1.2 1.9 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.8 1.3 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 2.2 4.5 10.4 3.2 0.8 2.5 0.2 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.3 3.0 -1.7 -1.0 -1.7 -0.1 -0.3 2.8 2.0 1.7 3.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 4.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 2.2 1.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.5 1.7 3.7 -1.3 1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 1.7 0.2 1.8 -1.0 0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.9 0.2 1.1 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.0
Angina 0.8 1.0 3.3 -1.0 1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 1.8 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -1.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.5 2.8 10.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 0.2 -2.6 -2.2 -1.9 -1.1 -2.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.3 -2.1 -0.7 -1.9 -3.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6 -1.4 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 0.4 0.9 0.6 -1.6 1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.3 1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.5
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 -1.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Diabetes (father) 1.9 2.3 7.8 0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.8 1.7 2.8 1.5 0.9 0.4 -2.8 -1.0 -2.6 0.9 -1.7 2.1 0.2 0.9 1.2
Diabetes (mother) 3.1 3.9 8.5 2.5 1.8 2.4 0.9 0.4 1.1 2.6 2.5 2.5 -2.4 -0.5 -2.5 1.5 -2.2 2.9 1.8 0.7 1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 1.0 2.9 1.2 1.0 0.7 -1.2 0.0 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.7 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 0.3 0.4 1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.3 6.7 1.2 -1.0 0.5 2.6 -0.6 -1.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 -2.1 0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 7.8 0.6 1.2 1.0 -1.3 1.4 2.8 1.1 0.3 1.1 -1.5 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.6 0.2 0.0 1.5
Trunk fat percentage 3.9 15.5 30.5 4.8 3.7 5.5 0.7 2.8 3.4 5.2 4.9 5.2 -3.9 0.7 -4.3 2.3 -2.9 5.0 3.6 2.9 4.5
Hand grip strength (right) 1.4 3.7 8.2 -2.9 -2.8 -1.9 -1.6 0.9 -0.3 -2.7 -2.8 -2.5 2.2 -0.7 2.4 -2.0 2.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.8 3.6 1.7 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.9 1.7 -1.4 1.2 -1.4 1.5 -1.0 0.8 1.3 1.6 0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.5 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.9 -0.2 1.0 1.2 1.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.2 1.1 1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.0 1.6 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 3.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.2 1.8 -0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 4.8 1.7 -0.2 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.1 1.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 -0.5 0.6 1.1 2.2 0.7
Relative age voice broke 4.0 6.2 12.0 2.9 1.8 2.6 1.9 2.1 3.2 3.5 2.6 2.7 -3.2 -2.6 -3.1 1.1 -2.4 2.8 1.4 -0.0 2.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 3.3 8.0 18.8 4.3 3.8 3.1 0.6 0.5 1.9 4.0 3.7 4.3 -2.3 -1.1 -2.6 0.3 -1.6 3.5 2.5 1.5 3.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 3.0 3.5 8.0 -1.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -2.2 -2.6 -1.8 -1.8 2.7 0.9 2.8 -1.2 2.1 -2.6 -0.9 -1.0 -2.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.7 -1.5 1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.7 1.8 4.9 1.6 0.3 1.8 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.6 1.7 -0.6 1.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.2 1.2 2.2 1.8 1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 5.6 -0.3 -1.7 -1.1 0.6 -2.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.7 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.2 1.5 4.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -2.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -2.1
High blood pressure 0.3 0.7 3.2 0.6 -0.2 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.4 1.8 0.2 1.5 0.3 0.0 1.5 1.0 -0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.2 1.5 5.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.5 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.8 1.7 -0.1 2.0 -1.2 1.5 2.3 -0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 0.8 1.4 1.0 -0.8 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 4.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 -2.1 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 3.0 0.1 -0.8 1.0 0.3 1.7 1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.4
Sitting height 0.1 0.7 4.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -2.1 1.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4
Body mass index (BMI) 2.1 9.0 16.2 3.2 3.4 4.0 -0.2 2.6 3.3 3.8 3.4 3.7 -3.4 0.7 -3.6 2.0 -2.5 3.6 2.5 1.8 3.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.6 6.3 1.7 -0.5 1.2 2.5 -0.2 -1.5 0.9 1.4 1.5 0.4 -2.0 0.2 -0.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 7.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 -1.3 1.4 2.8 1.1 0.3 1.1 -1.6 0.8 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.6 0.2 0.1 1.5
Trunk fat mass 3.4 14.5 26.9 4.5 3.2 5.2 0.3 3.2 3.9 5.0 4.4 4.9 -4.0 0.5 -4.3 1.7 -2.8 5.1 3.1 2.5 4.6
Waist circumference 3.2 11.7 21.3 3.9 2.8 4.0 0.3 3.5 4.2 4.4 3.7 4.2 -4.1 0.2 -4.2 1.4 -2.8 4.6 2.3 2.4 3.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 5.1 8.4 20.6 -3.6 -4.5 -2.9 -1.4 -0.3 -2.2 -4.2 -3.1 -4.0 3.0 1.4 3.4 -0.8 2.6 -3.3 -2.6 -0.1 -3.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 4.3 0.9 -0.0 1.1 -1.0 1.5 2.1 1.1 0.8 0.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 0.2 -0.8 0.9 0.4 1.0 1.4
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 5.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 -2.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -1.4 0.2 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 2.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 -1.5 0.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.3 0.9 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.3 3.0 1.4 1.0 1.3 -0.2 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.5
Had menopause 1.3 1.6 5.9 1.5 0.8 1.6 0.5 2.4 0.2 1.2 1.5 1.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.8
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 4.5 -0.7 -2.1 -0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -1.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.0 3.8 8.8 -2.9 -1.7 -2.7 0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -2.6 -2.8 -3.0 1.4 0.6 1.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.7 -2.3 -2.4 -2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.2 1.0 1.4 0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 2.9 1.4 1.7 1.5 0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.8 1.6 1.6 0.3 1.0 0.0 1.5 -0.2 0.3 1.1 1.3 0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.3 1.9 6.8 -1.4 -2.6 -1.8 -0.1 1.6 1.4 -1.0 -2.1 -1.5 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.9 1.6 0.5 -1.8 -0.3 0.6
Heart attack 0.3 0.3 2.7 0.3 1.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Allergy 0.4 0.8 2.3 -1.1 0.8 -0.7 1.0 0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 -0.0 1.4 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 1.0 6.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 -2.5 1.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.4 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 7.7 0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.6 2.1 2.8 1.0 0.7 0.1 -2.4 -1.5 -2.2 1.2 -1.4 1.7 0.3 1.1 1.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.3 1.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.7 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.4
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.1 5.0 1.8 0.8 1.0 -0.8 0.0 2.2 2.2 0.6 1.6 -1.8 -0.4 -1.8 -1.9 -0.8 2.0 0.1 -0.3 2.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.6
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 4.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -2.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5
Weight 1.9 9.5 18.0 3.4 2.5 4.0 -0.2 3.0 4.0 3.9 3.2 3.9 -3.5 0.3 -3.6 1.0 -2.2 4.2 2.2 1.7 3.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.9 4.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 -1.9 -2.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.3 8.9 18.0 3.5 3.1 4.2 0.3 2.1 2.8 3.9 3.8 3.9 -3.2 1.1 -3.4 2.1 -2.4 3.5 2.5 2.2 2.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.8 4.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 1.3 2.1 0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 1.0
Hip circumference 2.3 10.1 19.4 3.2 2.9 4.1 0.2 3.6 4.1 3.8 3.1 3.9 -3.6 -0.6 -3.6 0.7 -2.0 4.4 2.1 2.0 4.3
Time employed in main current job 7.1 8.2 14.3 3.1 1.6 3.6 1.4 3.4 2.8 3.8 3.0 2.7 -3.3 -1.5 -3.4 1.7 -2.2 3.8 3.2 1.6 3.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.4 2.1 4.5 1.8 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.4 2.0 1.6 2.0 -1.5 -0.8 -1.5 0.7 -1.1 2.1 1.1 1.4 1.5
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.3 3.9 1.6 0.2 1.7 2.0 0.6 -0.3 1.6 1.5 1.6 -0.9 0.7 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 1.0 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.5 7.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.6 -2.0 -2.7 -1.9 1.0 -2.1 1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.4 3.9 11.0 -2.0 -0.4 -2.5 -1.0 -3.3 -1.9 -2.5 -2.2 -2.0 1.9 0.5 2.0 -1.6 0.9 -2.0 -2.5 -0.8 -2.5
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.3 3.8 0.8 0.1 0.6 -1.0 0.4 1.9 1.5 0.5 0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -1.6 -0.3 -1.2 1.9 0.1 -0.6 1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -1.4 0.2
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 1.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 0.8 0.6 1.0 -1.2 1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.0 3.3 8.1 -2.8 -1.0 -2.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -2.4 -2.7 -2.8 1.3 -0.0 1.3 -0.8 0.4 -1.7 -2.0 -2.3 -2.1
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Happiness 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 1.4 0.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.1
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 3.0 0.7 -1.0 0.6 0.1 0.9 1.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.0 3.3 8.8 2.5 3.0 2.9 -0.8 0.5 0.0 2.2 2.7 2.6 -1.0 -0.0 -1.3 1.5 -1.6 0.9 2.2 1.1 1.4
Asthma 1.0 2.0 8.1 1.4 -0.8 1.0 -1.5 -0.2 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 2.9 -0.1 0.2 1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.4 1.8 6.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.7 0.9 -2.0 -2.5 -1.7 -0.6 -1.3 1.8 1.0 1.6 1.0 0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.5 4.1 1.2 1.1 1.6 -0.1 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.0 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 1.7 0.9 0.8 2.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.8 -1.3 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.7 1.9 5.4 1.9 0.2 1.9 -1.6 0.5 0.4 1.2 1.2 2.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 0.8 2.0 1.1 1.9 2.3
Prospective memory result 1.6 2.0 6.9 1.7 -1.1 2.0 0.1 2.6 0.7 1.0 1.7 1.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 1.2 0.5 1.4 2.6 1.4 1.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.2
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.3 6.7 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 2.6 1.9 0.8 0.4 1.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 1.2 1.4 0.2 0.6 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.0 3.1 8.2 -2.7 -0.9 -2.5 0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -2.4 -2.6 -2.9 1.5 0.1 1.6 -0.9 0.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 2.8 1.0 1.1 0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 0.4 -0.2 1.0 1.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.5 3.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 2.3 9.6 18.7 3.6 3.1 4.3 -0.1 2.5 3.2 3.9 3.6 4.1 -3.3 0.7 -3.5 1.6 -2.3 4.0 2.5 2.1 3.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.8 4.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.4 1.4 2.1 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.6 0.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.1
Standing height 0.1 0.9 4.9 0.4 -1.8 0.0 0.1 0.7 1.3 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -2.2 0.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.5
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 4.3 0.8 2.1 0.2 0.5 -1.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 0.2 -1.5 0.7 -0.4 -1.6 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.3 4.8 1.5 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.8 -0.8 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.5 1.4 0.1 1.7 0.3 -0.2 2.2 1.5 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.8 3.0 5.5 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 0.6 -1.1 -2.2 -2.4 -1.8 -2.1 1.8 -1.0 2.0 -0.3 1.2 -2.0 -1.3 -0.1 -2.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 -1.1 1.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.7 3.9 8.9 -3.0 -0.9 -2.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -2.8 -2.8 -2.5 2.1 0.3 2.2 -1.8 1.4 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 -1.7
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.2 3.1 1.0 1.6 0.8 -0.2 1.0 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.5 -0.8 0.5 1.1 1.8 1.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 3.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 1.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 4.5 1.0 2.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 4.6 -0.7 -1.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.4 2.1 -0.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1 0.0 0.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 3.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 1.5 -1.1 -1.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 1.8 -0.8 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.7 4.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.6 -2.1 0.5 1.7 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -2.1 -1.9 -0.5 -1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 1.5 2.4 7.5 2.6 2.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 1.9 2.4 2.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.4
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.8 6.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.7 2.1 -2.0 -2.5 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1 1.8 -0.3 1.5 0.7 0.7 -1.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 1.3 0.4 1.4 -1.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 3.7 -0.7 -1.9 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 0.9 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.5 2.0 4.8 2.0 -0.6 1.9 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.6 2.2 1.7 -1.0 0.7 -1.2 1.9 -0.7 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.0
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 3.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.0 1.3 -0.1 1.4 -1.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.0 3.7 9.6 -2.8 -1.5 -2.8 -0.1 -1.7 -1.0 -2.6 -2.8 -3.1 1.5 0.6 1.6 -1.1 0.4 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -2.2
Body fat percentage 4.0 15.8 30.7 4.8 3.6 5.5 0.8 3.0 3.6 5.2 4.9 5.2 -4.1 0.4 -4.4 2.3 -2.9 5.1 3.5 2.9 4.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 3.2 11.7 22.0 4.2 2.6 4.7 0.8 3.0 3.5 4.5 4.0 4.4 -3.4 -0.4 -3.6 1.5 -2.2 4.7 2.9 2.6 4.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.8 7.3 0.9 0.6 1.3 -0.9 2.4 2.7 1.1 0.3 1.3 -1.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 1.9 0.5 0.4 2.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 3.1 1.0 0.1 1.3 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.1 -1.1 0.0 1.5 0.2 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 1.1 3.0 7.6 2.0 1.4 2.2 1.4 -0.7 0.2 1.8 2.7 2.1 -2.0 -0.2 -2.3 2.6 -2.0 0.9 2.1 0.1 0.2
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.9 3.1 0.7 1.5 0.4 1.1 -1.8 -0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.3 -1.6 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.4
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 1.1 -0.9 0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.7 3.2 9.2 1.9 0.1 1.8 0.2 2.1 0.1 2.0 1.9 2.1 -1.1 -0.0 -1.2 0.5 -0.5 3.0 2.3 2.7 3.0
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.2 5.2 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.2 2.3 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 1.2 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.8 2.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 2.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 1.2 0.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -1.6
Health satisfaction 1.2 1.6 3.5 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.9 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.9 1.7 -1.2 -0.1 -1.4 1.5 -1.0 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.9 0.0 0.9 1.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.0 1.4 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 1.3 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 2.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.8 0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 1.2 -1.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.8 0.1 1.2 -0.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 1.2 -1.4 1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.6 1.8 4.8 1.0 0.1 0.2 -2.1 -1.0 1.7 1.6 -0.1 0.5 -1.3 -2.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 1.0 -1.7 -1.4 0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.0 6.6 -1.7 -2.6 -1.3 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -2.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.9 -1.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.2 5.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 0.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 2.2 1.0 2.3 -1.4 1.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.6 3.5 0.3 -0.6 0.2 1.9 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.7 1.7 -0.7 0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.9 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.1 -1.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 4.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 0.1 -1.6 -2.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 1.3 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 3.6 0.9 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.9 1.5 0.7 0.5 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 0.6 -1.4 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.3 1.3 0.2 1.3 -0.3 1.5 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.2 2.5 7.1 1.8 -1.2 1.3 -2.0 1.1 2.7 1.6 0.9 1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 2.2 0.1 1.4 2.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 2.0 3.9 1.4 -0.7 1.5 -0.0 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.4 -2.0 0.8 -1.9 1.5 -1.6 1.9 0.9 0.9 0.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.1 5.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -2.4 -1.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 1.2 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 -1.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 2.1 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.1
Whole body fat mass 3.3 13.7 25.2 4.3 3.1 5.0 0.3 3.2 3.9 4.8 4.2 4.7 -4.0 0.3 -4.2 1.8 -2.7 5.0 3.0 2.4 4.5
Leg fat mass (right) 2.8 11.0 20.3 4.0 2.9 4.5 0.4 3.0 3.5 4.3 3.8 4.4 -3.3 0.2 -3.5 1.4 -2.1 4.4 2.9 2.4 4.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.1 6.9 1.3 0.9 1.7 -0.6 2.4 2.6 1.3 0.8 1.6 -1.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 2.0 1.0 0.7 2.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 5.0 -0.5 2.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.7 5.6 -0.5 -2.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.6 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.1
Overall health rating 0.7 1.4 3.7 -1.6 -1.3 -1.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 0.5 0.2 0.7 -1.2 0.5 -1.3 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.8 3.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -1.9 -1.1 -1.1
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 3.4 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.9 0.5 0.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.4
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 4.1 5.1 13.8 1.7 0.8 1.9 1.6 1.9 3.4 2.8 1.7 1.5 -3.7 -2.7 -3.6 1.3 -3.1 2.6 0.2 -0.5 1.2
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 1.0 3.1 -1.2 -0.3 -1.8 0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 6.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.4 1.3 1.0 -0.1 1.1 -2.6 2.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.8
Medication: Aspirin 3.2 4.2 10.8 2.5 1.7 2.9 1.4 2.3 0.6 2.0 2.7 2.5 -0.6 1.3 -0.9 2.0 -0.3 1.3 3.3 2.9 2.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.6 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.0 1.1 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.2 1.7 0.3 -1.0 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.2 1.7 0.3 -1.4 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.7 2.8 0.6 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.6 -0.1 1.6 0.0 0.2 1.7 0.7 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 5.5 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 1.2 1.1 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 2.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.1 6.3 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 0.5 -1.3 -2.5 -2.1 -0.5 -0.7 2.5 1.4 2.2 0.2 1.9 -2.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.6 1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 -1.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 6.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 -1.4 1.5 2.5 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -1.2 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 7.1 0.6 1.1 1.1 -1.5 1.4 2.7 1.0 0.3 1.1 -1.5 0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.6 0.2 0.0 1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.3 9.1 17.8 3.5 3.3 4.2 0.6 2.1 2.9 3.9 3.7 3.8 -3.3 1.0 -3.6 2.3 -2.6 3.6 2.5 1.9 2.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -1.0 1.7 1.7 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.4 1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.8 4.2 -1.2 0.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -1.0 0.0 0.9 -2.0 -1.2 -0.6
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 -0.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 2.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.7 -1.6 0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.2 5.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -2.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.5 4.6 0.7 -0.0 0.9 0.4 2.1 1.9 0.8 0.9 0.6 -1.8 -0.7 -1.7 1.0 -0.8 1.2 0.5 1.8 1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.7 2.3 1.2 -0.3 1.3 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.5 1.5 1.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 1.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.0 -1.5 -0.5 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 3.5 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 -0.4 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 3.9 1.0 2.0 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.9 1.4 0.8 0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 0.1 -1.3 1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.0 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.9 1.5 4.1 -1.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 1.7 0.6 1.6 0.3 0.2 -2.0 -0.0 -0.4 -2.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.2 1.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 1.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.0 1.1 1.0 0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 1.0 -1.6 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 4.2 0.1 -0.9 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -2.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 1.3 2.5 10.2 1.5 -0.5 1.0 -2.1 -0.5 1.7 1.9 1.0 1.8 -2.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -1.3 3.2 -0.1 0.2 1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.7 -1.2 -2.2 -0.9 -1.4 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 1.1 1.9 0.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 -1.7 0.7 1.3 0.3 1.2 1.9
Medication: Aspirin 2.1 2.8 8.1 2.0 1.1 2.3 1.5 1.7 0.1 1.6 2.3 1.8 -0.6 1.0 -0.9 2.1 -0.5 0.7 2.9 2.4 1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.6 0.3 1.3 -0.8 1.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.6 4.0 1.1 -0.2 1.4 0.2 1.4 2.0 1.7 1.0 1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 0.3 -1.1 2.0 0.5 0.4 1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.7 2.1 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.8 1.3 1.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.7 6.5 -2.4 0.4 -1.6 0.7 0.2 0.0 -1.4 -1.7 -2.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 -1.0 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -2.0
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.0 6.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 -1.4 1.5 2.5 0.6 -0.2 0.7 -1.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 6.5 0.7 1.1 1.1 -1.4 1.4 2.5 1.0 0.4 1.1 -1.5 1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8 1.5 0.2 0.1 1.3
Arm fat mass (left) 2.3 9.4 18.2 3.5 3.0 4.3 0.1 2.6 3.3 3.9 3.5 4.0 -3.3 0.8 -3.5 1.7 -2.3 3.9 2.4 1.9 3.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.1 4.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -2.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 1.0 0.9 1.1 -1.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.3 3.7 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 0.8 -1.9 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.6
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 2.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 1.6 -0.2
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 4.3 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -2.1 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.3 2.6 7.8 1.8 0.1 1.5 -2.7 1.6 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.6 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.5 1.0 1.8 2.2 2.8 2.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 3.3 1.1 1.8 0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 1.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.1
Hearing aid user 1.7 1.9 6.2 -1.2 -2.4 -1.2 -2.0 1.2 1.2 -0.6 -2.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.0 0.9 -2.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.6 -0.7 -0.0
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.8 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -1.6 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.7 1.8 1.0 1.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 1.9 1.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 1.4 -0.5 0.6 1.9 1.7 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 3.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.5 0.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -2.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.6 2.0 4.4 1.8 0.4 1.5 -1.1 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.2 1.7 -1.5 0.0 -1.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.4 2.0 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.6 -1.4 1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.7 2.1 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.4 1.1 0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 1.1 0.4 1.1 -0.8 1.8 -0.6 0.8 1.6 1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 2.3 3.5 10.4 3.2 2.6 2.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 2.4 2.9 3.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 2.2 2.0 1.4 1.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 3.1 1.1 -0.1 0.6 1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -0.3 1.3 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.2 1.5 0.3 -0.5 1.3 0.5 -1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.3 1.6 5.2 1.5 0.5 1.6 -0.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.4 -1.3 -0.0 -1.4 1.2 -0.8 1.1 0.8 2.3 1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 3.8 4.7 12.0 -3.3 -2.6 -2.5 1.0 -1.0 -2.0 -3.5 -2.5 -3.4 1.9 0.1 2.1 0.1 1.7 -2.5 -1.2 -0.0 -2.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.8 4.4 -0.0 -1.7 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -2.1 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.2
Ever smoked 1.0 1.7 3.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.1 -1.4 0.6 -1.0 1.7 1.1 0.3 1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.0 8.0 1.1 1.1 1.5 -1.1 1.8 2.8 1.4 0.7 1.5 -1.7 0.4 -1.6 -0.5 -0.8 2.0 0.4 0.3 1.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 3.5 12.8 25.7 4.3 2.8 5.1 0.7 3.2 3.4 4.6 4.3 4.7 -3.6 -0.3 -3.8 1.9 -2.5 4.7 3.0 2.7 4.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 7.1 1.4 0.5 1.8 -0.8 2.4 2.7 1.5 0.9 1.7 -1.5 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 2.0 0.9 0.9 2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.4 -0.6 -1.9 -0.6 1.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.7 1.4 0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.3
Irritability 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1
Risk taking 2.3 3.3 11.1 -1.8 -2.8 -1.4 0.2 -1.2 -2.2 -2.4 -1.5 -2.6 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.7 -3.3 -0.8 -0.1 -2.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 1.2 0.1 1.1 -1.5 1.4 -0.7 0.2 1.1 0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.7 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.1 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.6 -0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 -0.7 1.2 1.2 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.2 0.9 0.6 1.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 1.2 -1.3 0.0 1.1 0.3 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.7 4.7 1.5 2.2 1.7 0.2 0.9 0.2 1.5 1.9 2.0 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.7 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.3 -1.1 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.2 1.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.1
Myopia 0.8 1.2 4.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 1.1 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.4 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 0.1 -1.2 2.1 0.2 -0.0 1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 3.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -1.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 3.4 1.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.3 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.3 1.2 -0.3 1.4 -1.3 1.4 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7 1.2 -1.5 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.5
Supplements: Calcium 1.7 1.9 4.1 1.4 -0.1 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.2 1.7 1.8 0.5 2.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 2.3 0.1 1.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.3 0.2 -1.2 -1.6 -2.1 0.3 1.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -2.1 -2.0 -0.7 -1.6
Heart disease (siblings) 1.4 1.7 8.6 -1.4 0.0 -1.6 -2.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 1.2 0.5 1.3 -1.8 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 5.9 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.0 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.5 -2.3 -1.2 -2.4 1.1 -2.2 1.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.8
Pack years of smoking 0.6 1.0 3.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 -1.6 0.2 1.7 1.4 0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.1 5.5 1.4 -0.1 0.9 2.3 -1.1 -1.7 0.8 1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 3.1 12.1 23.5 4.2 3.1 4.8 0.5 3.1 3.4 4.4 4.1 4.7 -3.5 0.2 -3.8 1.7 -2.3 4.5 3.0 2.4 4.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.2 6.2 1.4 0.7 1.8 -1.2 2.2 2.5 1.4 0.8 1.8 -1.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 2.0 0.9 0.9 2.3