Hub : Genes

RXRA

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1201 0.0363 0.00069 0.057 NA 0.044 NA 0.055 2.7e-06 NA 3.6e-05 NA 3.7e-06
2 GTEx Thyroid 0.1750 0.0490 0.00055 0.002 NA 0.024 NA 0.020 2.2e-01 NA 5.4e-03 NA 1.0e-02
3 YFS Blood 0.0265 0.0108 0.00480 0.046 0 0.044 0.043 0.044 6.7e-15 0.22 3.4e-14 5.9e-14 2.8e-14

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.3 3.6 9.3 -3.1 1.3 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.3 3.1 4.7 -2.1 2.2 0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.1 -0.4 1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.0 3.2 8.4 -1.1 2.9 -0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 3.2 -0.3 1.8 0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.2 1.6 4.6 2.2 -0.2 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 2.8 -0.9 1.7 -0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 1.6 3.1 5.3 2.3 -1.5 -1.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.1 2.8 7.4 -0.7 2.7 -0.6
Breast Cancer 1.0 2.4 3.3 1.6 -1.2 -1.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.9 1.3 0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.2 2.8 1.7 0.9 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 1.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.1 2.4 -1.6 0.5 0.8
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 2.2 -1.0 -0.1 1.5
HbA1C 1.2 1.4 3.3 0.7 0.6 -1.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1 -0.7 0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6
Lupus 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.4 1.3 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.2 1.3 0.0
Triglycerides 1.2 2.0 3.6 -1.4 0.5 -1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.7 2.0 0.1 1.4 -0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 6.2 12.2 -2.3 3.5 -1.1
Blood Red Count 0.8 8.2 19.1 4.4 -1.7 1.6
Blood White Count 0.1 0.9 1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.0 9.5 -3.1 0.8 -1.3
BMI 0.2 0.9 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 -0.0
Height 0.3 5.7 15.6 -4.0 1.2 0.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 0.4
Smoking Status 0.3 0.8 1.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.4 3.2 0.9 -1.8 0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.4
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.2 2.2 1.2 0.1 1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.9 4.8 7.3 -2.6 -0.7 2.7
Lung FVC 0.1 0.6 1.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.5
Neuroticism 0.3 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 1.6 3.6 10.2 -3.2 0.0 0.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 1.7 -1.0 -0.1 1.3
Tanning 0.1 1.6 3.8 1.0 -0.2 -2.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.9 4.8 -2.2 1.0 0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 2.5 -0.4 0.2 1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.1 -1.1 0.5 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.9 2.5 5.4 1.4 -2.3 0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.7 3.0 4.2 1.2 -2.0 1.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.5 -1.1 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.1
Angina 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.0 1.4 0.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.8 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.9 2.3 1.5 -0.0 -0.5
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.3 0.3 -0.0
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.9
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.7 -0.1 -1.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.5 0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.1 1.9 1.4 -1.1 -0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.7 6.5 2.5 -0.4 -1.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.2 9.4 -3.1 -0.2 0.2
Trunk fat percentage 2.4 9.8 19.0 4.4 -3.2 0.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 2.1 -1.4 1.0 -0.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.1 5.3 -0.3 -2.3 -1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.5 1.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.8
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.2 0.2 -1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 3.7 1.9 -0.4 1.1
Relative age voice broke 1.1 1.7 2.7 1.6 -1.6 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.3 0.0 -0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.8 4.9 -2.2 0.6 -0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.2 -1.4 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 3.9 8.9 25.7 -5.1 1.0 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.4 4.1 2.0 -1.4 -1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.8 -0.8 1.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.9 -1.1 0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.2 4.0 6.5 -2.3 2.5 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 3.3 3.9 6.2 -2.5 2.3 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.6 0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.6
Sitting height 1.3 9.0 26.7 -5.2 0.2 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.2 1.5 -1.2 0.8 -1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.9 2.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.7 7.2 2.7 -0.1 -1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.2 9.6 -3.1 -0.2 0.3
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.9 7.6 2.6 -2.8 -0.1
Waist circumference 0.4 1.5 3.5 1.0 -1.9 -0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.3 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.8 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.5
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.0 3.3 1.4 -0.8 -1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 1.1 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.4 0.4 -1.4
Had menopause 1.3 1.7 2.5 1.4 -1.6 0.8
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.7 6.6 17.4 -4.2 1.3 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 3.4 7.8 22.7 -4.8 0.9 -0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.9 3.1 -1.8 0.8 1.3
Qualifications: None of the above 3.3 7.0 13.3 3.6 -2.7 -0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.3 1.8 3.9 -1.2 2.0 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.4
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.0 -0.3 -1.6
Allergy 0.3 0.7 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 1.5 1.6 4.8 0.3 -0.1 2.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 2.8 -1.7 -0.1 0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 2.2 -0.4 1.5 1.5
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.7 3.2 1.3 -1.8 -0.3
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.4
Weight 0.1 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 1.4 6.6 19.7 4.4 -0.2 0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.4 5.3 12.6 3.5 -1.8 0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 1.9 11.0 32.6 -5.7 0.7 0.1
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 1.8 1.3 -1.1 -0.8
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.8
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.2 1.8 2.9 0.5 -1.5 1.7
Number of live births 1.5 2.2 3.3 -1.2 1.3 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.1 7.0 19.7 -4.4 1.1 -0.1
Pulse rate 1.0 1.6 3.8 2.0 -0.2 1.0
Happiness 1.1 1.4 4.0 -0.3 -2.0 0.1
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.1 2.3 3.5 -1.8 1.9 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.5 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 1.5 1.2 -1.2 0.4
Asthma 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.2 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.2 1.5 3.9 0.1 0.8 -2.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.0
Depression (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.7 -0.9 -2.2 0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.5 1.1 0.8
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.4
Lung cancer (father) 1.4 1.6 4.5 -2.1 0.3 0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.2 6.9 18.7 -4.3 1.4 0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 0.9 1.6 0.9 -1.3 0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 1.6 7.5 21.8 4.7 -0.3 0.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 3.4 1.3 -1.9 0.1
Trunk predicted mass 1.9 11.1 32.7 -5.7 0.7 0.2
Standing height 0.6 6.3 18.6 -4.3 0.6 -0.2
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.3 1.0
Birth weight of first child 1.3 2.3 4.2 -2.0 1.7 -0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.6 3.6 9.6 -3.1 1.1 0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.7 0.1 0.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.9 2.2 5.0 -2.2 1.3 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.4 3.8 5.4 -2.3 0.9 2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.1 1.4 -0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.8
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.3 2.7 0.9 -0.6 -1.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 4.5 6.2 18.2 -4.3 0.1 -0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 2.9 0.0 1.7 -0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 2.2 1.5 -0.4 0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.5 0.4
Birth weight 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.0 1.2 2.4 0.9 -0.5 1.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.5 3.5 6.0 -1.7 2.5 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.8 6.7 17.7 -4.2 1.5 -0.4
Body fat percentage 2.2 8.6 18.0 4.2 -2.7 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.2 8.7 3.0 -1.9 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.5 7.5 22.6 -4.8 -0.1 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 2.1 5.6 -2.4 0.2 -0.7
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.4 0.7 -1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.1 -1.1 1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.8 2.1 1.5 -0.6 0.1
Number of children fathered 2.0 2.3 4.8 -2.2 1.3 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.6 -1.1
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 2.4 -1.5 0.3 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 0.9 1.3 -1.1 1.2 -0.5
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.5 4.0 -0.2 -0.6 -2.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.1 3.5 6.2 -2.5 1.7 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.4 1.5 3.8 2.0 0.8 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.1 0.2 1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 3.5 0.8 0.3 1.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.6 0.4 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.3 0.5 -1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 3.6 4.9 11.6 -3.4 1.0 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.5 2.9 4.1 2.0 -2.0 -0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.5 -1.7 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.1 1.5 -0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.5 6.2 2.0 -2.5 -0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.8 3.0 1.4 -1.7 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.3 21.9 -4.7 0.0 -0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.6 5.1 8.8 3.0 -1.4 2.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.0 1.9 0.7 -1.4 0.7
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.1 1.8 4.0 2.0 1.1 0.6
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 2.2 1.5 0.2 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.6
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.1
Age at last live birth 1.9 2.8 6.7 -2.6 1.3 -0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.3 -1.0
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.4 1.6 2.2 0.8 -1.4 -1.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.2 -0.5 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 1.9 0.7 -0.5 1.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.8 -0.8 0.4 -1.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 2.7 1.7 -0.7 1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.9 1.2 -0.8 0.9 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.2 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.5 4.2 -2.0 0.6 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 1.4 8.1 24.2 -4.9 0.4 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.4 10.1 -3.2 0.1 0.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.3 5.3 13.4 3.7 -1.6 0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.4 2.1 1.5 0.2 -1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.2
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.3 1.0 0.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.2 3.3 1.8 0.4 0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.3 1.6 1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 2.3 -1.5 -0.5 0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.2 1.8 -0.8 1.1 -1.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.9 2.9 6.8 -2.6 1.4 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.3 1.0 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.1 2.4 4.3 -0.9 -1.4 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.4 3.8 8.1 -1.8 2.8 0.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.1 -0.9 -1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 1.3 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 2.6 0.9 0.4 1.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 4.5 1.2 -0.1 2.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.6 1.8 3.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.7
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.7 4.2 -1.2 -2.0 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.8 3.7 10.6 -3.3 0.7 0.4
Whole body water mass 1.4 7.7 23.1 -4.8 0.2 0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 10.7 -3.3 0.2 0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 3.4 1.6 -1.8 0.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.2 1.6 3.2 -1.3 1.8 0.0
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.1
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.0
Hearing aid user 1.9 2.2 4.5 1.0 -1.0 -2.1
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.6 0.6 1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 3.0 3.6 10.1 3.2 -0.7 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 4.1 4.9 8.8 -0.6 2.4 3.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.3 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.2 0.6 1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.2 0.9 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.5
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 3.0 0.3 -1.7 -1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 5.1 15.4 -3.9 0.1 0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.1 3.8 8.4 2.9 -1.7 -0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.6 19.7 -4.4 -0.2 -0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Irritability 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.4
Risk taking 3.7 5.4 13.8 -3.7 0.4 1.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.6 4.5 0.6 0.2 -2.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 3.8 4.8 13.7 -0.1 -0.8 3.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 2.0 0.9 -1.4 0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.4 3.0 5.9 -2.4 1.2 1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.8 2.2 3.3 -1.5 1.8 -1.1
Myopia 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.3
Supplements: Calcium 2.8 3.1 4.3 1.9 -2.1 -1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 1.2 -0.8 1.1 -1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 1.7 0.9 -1.3 -0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 -1.0 0.9
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 2.0 1.2 -1.4 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 1.2 6.3 18.4 4.3 -0.6 -0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 2.6 1.4 -1.6 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.3 21.8 -4.7 -0.4 -0.3