Hub : Genes

RYBP

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1780 0.0630 5.6e-03 -0.003 NA 0.011 NA 0.019 5.1e-01 NA 7.3e-02 NA 3.1e-02
2 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1280 0.0370 3.2e-04 0.183 NA 0.155 NA 0.172 1.3e-16 NA 3.8e-14 NA 1.1e-15
3 NTR Blood 0.0529 0.0127 3.2e-07 0.031 0.024 0.041 0.036 0.044 1.9e-10 2.5e-08 4.7e-13 8.3e-12 5.4e-14
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2350 0.0464 1.2e-08 0.170 0.099 0.178 0.173 0.167 2.6e-21 1.1e-12 2.4e-22 1.3e-21 6.9e-21
5 YFS Blood 0.2516 0.0283 0.0e+00 0.165 0.197 0.233 0.206 0.227 1.6e-51 2.8e-62 7.8e-75 1.4e-65 7.7e-73
6 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0970 0.0430 6.2e-04 -0.003 0.045 0.024 NA 0.019 6.0e-01 5.4e-04 8.7e-03 NA 1.7e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.3 5.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 2.3 0.2 -0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.3 2.7 0.4 -1.6 -1.3 1.7 -0.4 0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 4.0 -2.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 0.2 0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.3 4.3 -2.1 -0.3 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 2.4 1.3 -1.0 -1.3 0.8 -1.6 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.0 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.2 1.6 2.9 0.8 1.6 1.1 -1.7 0.1 1.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 3.9 -1.7 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.7 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -1.1 0.7 0.7 1.6 0.8 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 2.9 -1.4 0.1 0.5 1.7 0.7 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.1 3.3 0.1 1.5 1.8 0.5 0.9 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.1 4.0 -0.5 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.7 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8
Reaction Time 2.0 3.8 7.7 -0.1 -2.8 -2.5 2.3 -0.7 -1.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.3 2.4 1.4 -1.0 -1.5 0.4 -1.5 -0.5
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 3.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 1.8 1.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.5 -1.8 -1.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.8
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.5
Age at First Birth 1.5 2.2 7.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -1.6 -2.7 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 3.0 2.9 7.8 0.2 -2.8 -2.6 1.1 -1.1 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.9 4.0 8.8 -0.3 1.8 2.5 -1.0 2.1 3.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 4.7 2.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 2.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.9 1.7 0.4 -0.7
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 1.4 0.2 0.2
HDL Cholesterol 1.6 2.6 6.9 1.0 -2.6 -1.8 0.8 -1.3 -1.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.4 -1.2 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.4
Lupus 1.1 1.7 3.5 0.4 1.5 1.9 1.0 1.7 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 0.8 1.6 -0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.8 2.6 11.5 3.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.9 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 3.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 2.0
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.1 1.1 0.8 -1.4 0.3 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.1 3.3 -0.1 0.0 1.1 1.8 1.5 -0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.8 5.9 -0.1 1.0 1.2 -2.4 -1.3 -0.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.4 13.3 -0.1 1.5 3.4 1.6 3.6 1.7
Blood Red Count 0.9 8.6 15.7 0.2 3.3 4.0 -2.4 3.6 2.5
Blood White Count 0.6 4.6 7.8 -2.2 -2.7 -2.1 1.7 -0.2 -2.8
Heel T-Score 1.3 10.6 17.6 2.9 4.1 4.2 -2.5 2.2 3.0
BMI 0.8 4.9 10.1 -0.8 3.0 3.2 -0.9 2.2 1.9
Height 3.1 60.2 106.1 -1.8 -7.8 -10.3 0.5 -10.0 -9.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.8 5.1 -0.9 -2.0 -2.3 -0.7 -2.2 -1.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.8 3.3 -1.7 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.8
Smoking Status 1.7 4.1 6.8 -1.9 -2.6 -2.1 -1.1 -1.9 -2.3
Allergy or Eczema 2.8 7.3 16.3 1.3 3.8 4.0 -0.8 2.0 2.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.4 3.8 -1.9 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.7 7.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -2.7
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 4.3 -0.2 0.9 1.3 -2.1 0.1 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.2 2.4 -0.6 -1.6 -1.1 1.1 -0.4 -1.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.7 3.9 2.0 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2
Lung FVC 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.6
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 2.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.2 1.0 0.5 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 1.0 3.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.8 0.2 -1.4 0.0
Hair Pigment 0.2 4.8 7.8 -0.9 -2.6 -2.8 2.6 -1.7 -2.1
Tanning 0.1 0.9 2.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.3 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 2.0 4.2 0.5 -1.6 -2.1 1.2 -1.3 -1.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.8 8.0 -2.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 -1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.7 3.6 -1.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 -1.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 2.2 -0.0 0.9 0.8 -1.5 -0.5 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.6 1.8 8.7 -3.0 0.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.5
Angina 2.4 3.1 5.2 -1.9 1.9 2.3 0.4 2.2 1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.5 1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.7 4.7 0.3 2.2 1.8 0.1 1.4 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 -1.4
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 2.8 -1.7 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -1.6
Severe depression (siblings) 2.0 2.2 4.0 -1.6 -2.0 -1.5 2.0 -0.7 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.8 4.0 -0.4 -1.9 -2.0 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.1 10.2 0.6 -2.1 -2.9 -2.3 -3.2 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 3.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 1.8 -0.6 -1.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.8 2.9 -1.7 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.0 -1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.5 5.3 0.3 -1.8 -2.3 1.0 -1.5 -1.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.7 3.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -0.4 -1.6 -0.8
Current tobacco smoking 1.4 2.3 3.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 4.0 4.6 8.7 -1.2 -2.9 -2.5 -0.6 -1.9 -2.7
Maternal smoking around birth 1.2 1.7 3.5 -0.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.2 0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.8 6.5 -2.5 0.5 1.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.0
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.7 3.3 -0.7 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.4 1.5 2.8 0.0 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.2 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.3 6.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -2.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 1.1 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.6
High blood pressure 0.1 0.4 1.7 -1.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.7 3.7 7.8 0.8 2.5 2.8 -1.6 1.1 1.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.7 -1.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.8 3.5 8.2 -0.5 2.8 2.9 0.2 2.0 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.1 -0.3 0.5 1.4 1.3 -0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 2.5 -1.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.3 5.9 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -2.4
Sitting height 0.8 5.6 10.6 0.6 -2.3 -3.1 1.1 -2.6 -3.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.2 1.4 4.0 -0.0 -1.8 -0.9 2.0 0.8 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.4 6.8 -0.9 2.1 2.6 0.6 2.4 1.6
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 5.0 9.7 1.1 -2.0 -2.7 -2.1 -3.1 -1.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.4 3.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 1.9 -0.4 -1.4
Trunk fat mass 0.2 1.0 2.9 -1.7 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -1.4
Waist circumference 0.1 0.5 2.4 -1.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.2 2.0 4.0 1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -2.0 -1.5 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.8 4.0 -0.0 2.0 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 4.5 -2.1 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.9
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.6 5.0 -2.2 0.1 -0.0 1.7 0.6 -1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.4 -0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.3 3.7 7.2 -2.7 -2.4 -1.5 2.4 0.5 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.2 3.9 2.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.2 1.1 0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.3
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.1 4.1 7.7 1.0 -1.9 -2.8 0.9 -2.3 -2.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.6 -1.1 0.4 1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.8 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 1.2 0.8 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 2.4 -1.5 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.4 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.3 2.1 5.4 -0.9 -2.3 -1.9 0.8 -0.5 -1.3
Heart attack 1.4 1.8 8.4 -2.9 -0.2 -0.0 1.1 0.7 -0.5
Allergy 1.2 2.7 5.3 -0.2 -2.1 -2.1 2.3 -0.3 -1.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 5.0 2.0 1.4 1.0 -2.2 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 2.9 -1.7 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 1.5 0.2 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 2.3 1.3 -1.3 -1.5 0.7 -1.2 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.8
Weight 0.2 0.9 1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 -1.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.9 4.3 8.1 -1.5 -1.5 -2.4 -1.0 -2.5 -2.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.4 2.8 -1.7 1.5 1.4 0.2 1.0 -0.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 3.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.9 1.0 -1.9 -1.4
Hip circumference 0.1 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.6
Time employed in main current job 4.6 5.3 11.3 0.6 2.6 3.4 1.1 2.7 2.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.3 4.3 0.5 1.3 0.3 -2.1 -1.2 0.6
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 4.1 -2.0 0.5 0.9 -0.4 1.0 0.5
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.0
Number of live births 1.2 1.7 4.5 -1.3 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.3 2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.5 4.6 1.3 -1.3 -2.1 1.0 -1.6 -1.8
Pulse rate 1.0 1.6 4.0 0.9 0.2 0.9 2.0 1.8 0.8
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.4
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 3.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 3.2 3.7 6.3 0.5 -2.3 -2.3 -0.1 -2.5 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.7 1.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2
Asthma 2.4 4.7 12.9 0.5 2.3 1.8 -3.6 -0.4 2.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.1 2.7 5.3 -0.7 -2.2 -2.3 1.2 -1.4 -1.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 4.5 -2.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 1.5 0.3 -0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 3.8 4.4 8.5 -0.7 -2.2 -2.7 0.4 -2.3 -2.9
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.9 5.6 0.0 -1.8 -2.3 2.4 -1.1 -1.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.1 2.1 0.9 -1.4 -1.4 0.6 -1.2 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.8 9.0 -1.6 -1.6 -2.8 -0.5 -2.6 -3.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.6 -1.3 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.8 3.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.9 1.0 -1.8 -1.4
Standing height 2.7 26.6 50.0 -0.5 -5.1 -7.1 0.9 -6.5 -6.3
Length of working week for main job 3.3 3.7 8.2 -0.1 2.7 2.9 -0.1 1.9 1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.6 1.8 4.1 -1.4 0.7 1.4 0.7 2.0 1.4
Breastfed as a baby 2.8 3.4 6.0 0.4 2.5 2.4 0.0 2.3 1.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 1.3 -0.4 -1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 1.0 1.9 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.6 4.3 -2.1 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 -1.0 -0.8
Birth weight of first child 1.3 2.3 4.6 1.0 -1.3 -1.4 0.1 -2.1 -2.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.1 -1.6 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.0 2.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 2.1 2.3 5.2 0.1 -1.8 -2.3 -0.0 -1.9 -1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.7 1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.5 1.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.7 3.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.9 1.9 -0.2 -1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.7 1.4
Headache pain in last month 0.9 1.5 2.9 0.9 1.7 1.6 -0.2 1.6 0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.1 6.0 2.5 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 1.9 -0.1 -1.4 -1.2 1.3 -0.8 -0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.2 2.3 8.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -2.9
Medication: Amlodipine 1.0 1.4 6.0 -2.5 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.2 4.8 -0.1 1.2 0.5 -2.2 -0.9 0.1
Birth weight 2.0 4.3 6.8 -1.7 2.3 2.6 2.0 2.5 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.3 1.8 4.3 -1.7 -0.9 0.3 2.1 1.7 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.1 4.2 8.2 -0.2 -2.1 -2.9 2.0 -1.8 -2.2
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.7 2.8 -1.7 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 2.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.6 1.6 -1.2 -1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.6 3.9 -1.4 0.4 1.6 0.8 2.0 0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 1.7 4.7 11.4 -2.9 1.1 2.3 0.8 3.4 1.3
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.3 3.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.1 1.8 0.9 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 -0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.3 3.9 -2.0 0.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5
Number of children fathered 1.5 1.7 4.6 -2.1 0.7 0.7 -1.8 0.8 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 3.7 1.9 -1.4 -1.7 0.6 -1.2 -0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.0 1.3 1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.8
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.0 0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.8 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.0 2.3 4.3 0.1 1.7 2.1 -0.7 1.9 1.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.3 4.0 2.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 3.0 -1.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.5 6.4 -2.5 -0.9 -0.6 1.0 0.0 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 2.8 3.6 6.1 -2.1 2.0 2.5 0.6 2.4 1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 2.2 2.7 5.3 1.1 -1.9 -2.3 -0.1 -1.6 -1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.2 2.6 5.0 -1.5 -2.2 -2.0 0.9 -1.1 -1.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 4.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 2.0 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.4 1.7 3.4 -1.1 1.6 1.8 0.5 1.6 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.2 2.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.9 3.6 -0.1 -1.9 -1.6 1.4 -0.8 -1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.5 4.1 2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.7 3.0 -1.7 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.6 -1.6 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 2.6 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6 1.6 -1.2 -1.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.7 3.6 1.0 -1.8 -0.8 1.9 0.3 -1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.1 2.6 6.5 -1.8 2.5 1.6 -1.4 -0.3 1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 2.9 16.2 34.7 -0.4 -3.0 -5.2 -0.4 -5.9 -5.2
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.1 -1.1 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.4 -0.8
Overall health rating 1.0 2.2 3.9 -1.8 2.0 1.8 -1.2 0.4 0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 2.7 -1.6 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.6 -0.7
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.7 2.8 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 1.3 1.6 4.1 -0.7 1.2 1.5 -0.7 0.8 2.0
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.0 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.8 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 3.7 4.3 7.3 2.7 2.0 2.2 -1.5 2.0 1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.1 4.8 -2.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.5 -0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.0 7.5 -0.2 2.7 2.0 -0.1 0.5 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 3.8 4.5 10.4 1.5 -1.5 -2.2 -0.7 -2.5 -3.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.2
Smoking status: Previous 1.1 1.6 2.8 0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.9 6.1 13.2 -0.1 -3.1 -3.6 1.3 -2.0 -2.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 2.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.5 1.7 -1.2 -1.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 4.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 2.2 -0.4 -1.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 2.7 -1.6 1.6 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.5 1.8 4.1 2.0 -1.5 -1.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.3
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 4.9 -2.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.4 1.5 2.2 0.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5
Friendships satisfaction 1.4 1.7 7.1 0.1 0.9 0.6 -1.4 -0.4 2.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 2.0 1.1 -1.4 -0.3 1.4 0.8 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 5.9 -2.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.3 3.4 1.0 1.8 1.8 -0.3 0.4 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.1 3.3 6.7 -1.2 2.6 2.5 0.6 1.8 1.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.1 1.9 0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.5 1.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.7 6.0 -2.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.4 0.5 -1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.4 3.1 1.8 1.6 0.6 -1.1 0.5 0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.1 1.3 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 2.5 5.0 12.2 0.5 2.7 2.1 -3.5 -0.2 2.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 3.6 1.1 1.9 1.9 -1.2 0.4 1.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 8.2 -2.9 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.2 4.8 -2.2 -0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.0 1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.6 1.9 4.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -2.1 -1.9
Smoking status: Current 1.1 1.8 3.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 4.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 2.1 0.8 -0.2
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.6 2.7 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 1.6 -1.3 -1.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 4.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 2.1 -0.4 -1.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.6 -1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 1.0
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.8
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.6 4.0 0.2 1.2 2.0 1.6 1.3 -0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.9 2.1 5.4 0.0 1.3 1.6 0.3 1.6 2.3
Hearing aid user 1.9 2.1 9.4 -3.1 0.0 -0.0 1.5 1.0 0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.3 -0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.9 3.4 12.9 -3.6 -0.8 -0.5 2.5 0.3 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.8 1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.8 2.2 4.1 -1.2 -2.0 -1.9 -0.2 -1.4 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 -1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.6 4.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5 2.0 0.2 -0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.8 1.4 5.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -2.3 -0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.2 1.9 5.3 -2.3 -0.1 0.5 2.0 1.2 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.7 0.3 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.9 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.1 3.0 -1.7 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.4 1.3
Ever smoked 1.2 2.1 4.3 -0.5 -1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 -2.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.5 2.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 1.6 -1.1 -1.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 1.5 -0.8 1.2 1.2 -0.2 0.7 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 1.8 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 1.3 -1.3 -1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -1.5
Irritability 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.1 0.8 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.7
Risk taking 2.4 3.5 5.9 -0.7 -2.3 -2.4 0.5 -1.9 -2.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.9 2.2 5.6 -2.4 -1.1 -0.3 2.0 1.4 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.8 0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.0 2.6 4.5 -2.1 1.7 2.1 -0.6 1.8 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.2 1.5 4.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.6 -2.1
Myopia 0.6 0.9 3.5 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.2 0.1 1.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 2.2 1.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.2 1.5 3.1 -1.3 1.5 1.8 0.3 1.2 0.7
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.2 4.4 0.8 -2.0 -1.9 -0.9 -2.1 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 6.6 -2.6 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 0.6 -0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.9 -1.5 -0.4 -0.8 1.7 -0.1 -1.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.0 1.2 2.1 -0.3 1.5 1.4 0.3 1.0 1.4
Pack years of smoking 1.4 2.0 4.2 -0.2 -1.8 -2.0 -0.9 -2.0 0.0
Impedance of whole body 1.1 5.4 9.6 -0.6 -2.1 -3.1 -1.1 -3.0 -2.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 2.1 -1.4 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 1.7 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 1.3 -1.1 -0.9