Hub : Genes

S100A14

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.1430 0.0540 1.1e-03 0.038 NA 0.046 NA 0.037 4.9e-03 NA 2.0e-03 NA 5.5e-03
2 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.2146 0.0992 9.8e-03 0.069 NA 0.084 NA 0.063 1.1e-02 NA 5.4e-03 NA 1.4e-02
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2310 0.0510 2.1e-11 0.164 NA 0.177 NA 0.177 4.0e-11 NA 6.2e-12 NA 5.8e-12
4 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.2210 0.0830 2.1e-04 0.010 NA 0.106 NA 0.098 1.2e-01 NA 1.8e-05 NA 3.8e-05
5 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.0965 0.0423 5.1e-03 0.066 NA 0.021 NA 0.055 2.2e-04 NA 2.5e-02 NA 7.1e-04
6 GTEx Thyroid 0.3220 0.0690 4.3e-13 0.235 NA 0.242 NA 0.248 6.1e-18 NA 1.6e-18 NA 5.8e-19
7 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0510 0.0330 4.3e-04 0.051 0.022 0.046 NA 0.044 3.7e-05 5.7e-03 8.3e-05 NA 1.3e-04
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0275 0.0171 1.5e-06 0.023 0.025 0.016 NA 0.022 1.4e-05 5.4e-06 2.8e-04 NA 1.8e-05
9 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0830 0.0690 2.5e-03 0.069 0.019 0.042 NA 0.063 7.8e-05 2.6e-02 1.9e-03 NA 1.6e-04
10 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.1370 0.0930 6.1e-03 0.054 0.082 0.054 NA 0.067 9.7e-03 1.8e-03 9.6e-03 NA 4.5e-03
11 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0315 0.0183 7.5e-05 0.043 0.031 0.034 NA 0.044 1.1e-05 1.7e-04 8.3e-05 NA 8.5e-06
12 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0474 0.0264 2.3e-04 0.034 0.030 0.031 NA 0.028 7.9e-05 2.1e-04 1.6e-04 NA 3.4e-04
13 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1550 0.0740 1.4e-06 0.143 0.120 0.131 NA 0.118 1.4e-06 1.1e-05 4.1e-06 NA 1.3e-05
14 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0225 0.0142 1.6e-03 0.038 0.029 0.035 NA 0.037 7.3e-05 4.6e-04 1.4e-04 NA 8.7e-05
15 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0590 0.0380 1.6e-03 0.047 0.044 0.042 NA 0.042 2.5e-04 3.9e-04 5.2e-04 NA 5.4e-04
16 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1540 0.0680 1.1e-07 0.237 0.176 0.233 NA 0.220 6.7e-09 8.3e-07 9.6e-09 NA 2.7e-08
17 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1710 0.0740 0.0e+00 0.169 0.171 0.163 NA 0.177 3.5e-16 2.1e-16 1.1e-15 NA 5.4e-17

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 2.0 2.9 -1.7 -1.6 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.4 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 -1.2 -1.3 1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 2.8 0.8 1.3 -1.6 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.5 -0.8 1.7 1.6 -1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.4 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.8 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -1.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 2.2 -1.5 -1.1 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 -1.1 0.4 1.1 -0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 3.4 7.2 9.6 -2.9 -3.1 2.6 2.4 3.0 2.8 -2.5 -2.9 -2.5 -2.8 -2.4 -2.2 -2.5 3.1 -2.3 -2.5 2.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.3 1.5 2.9 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 1.1 -1.7 -1.5 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.2 1.8 2.4 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 1.6 -1.3 -1.4 1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 3.4 -1.3 -1.5 1.7 0.6 1.3 1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 1.3 -1.6 -1.3 1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.7 2.0 2.8 -1.1 -1.3 1.6 0.6 1.3 1.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 1.5
Reaction Time 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.7 1.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.7 -1.0 0.7 0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.6
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 1.8 2.3 4.4 -2.1 -1.7 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 1.7 -0.9 -1.4 1.5
Prostate Cancer 1.3 1.8 3.9 1.4 1.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.8 0.8 1.9 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.7 -0.5 1.4 2.0 -1.3
Age at First Birth 3.1 4.6 18.7 3.1 3.1 -3.5 -4.3 -3.6 -3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 2.1 -1.2 -1.3 1.2 0.0 1.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.1 4.8 -2.2 -1.9 2.1 0.0 1.6 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.3 1.3 0.6 -0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 1.1 -0.4 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HDL Cholesterol 1.9 3.2 11.1 3.3 3.1 -3.2 -2.2 -2.9 -3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.7 7.4 -1.8 -2.4 2.7 1.4 2.1 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lupus 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 2.6 1.2 1.5 -1.6 1.3 -1.3 -1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 -1.2 1.4 1.5 -1.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.1 1.5 3.5 1.4 1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 0.8 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 -1.7 0.1 0.7 -1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.5
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 6.4 -1.4 -2.0 2.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.8 3.2 11.2 -3.0 -3.1 3.0 2.2 3.3 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.7 3.5 -1.9 -1.4 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.2
Blood Platelet Count 3.6 41.6 52.0 -7.0 -6.5 6.7 3.9 6.9 7.0 -5.8 -7.2 -6.3 -6.7 -6.6 -6.7 -6.3 7.0 -5.5 -5.8 6.8
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.4 1.7 1.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3
Blood White Count 0.8 5.9 13.1 -3.6 -3.1 2.5 1.8 2.1 2.0 -2.4 -2.8 -2.8 -2.5 -2.4 -1.8 -2.4 2.0 -1.1 -2.5 2.2
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.3 2.9 -1.1 -1.1 1.3 0.3 1.2 1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 1.7 -0.7 -0.8 1.0
BMI 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.0 0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.4
Height 1.1 21.0 29.9 -5.5 -4.9 4.6 3.2 5.4 4.7 -4.7 -4.8 -4.6 -4.4 -4.1 -3.9 -4.7 4.9 -3.3 -4.7 4.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.0 4.3 7.1 1.9 2.2 -2.3 -0.4 -1.8 -2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 -2.0 2.7 1.9 -2.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.4 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.4
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.6
Allergy or Eczema 2.2 5.8 9.6 -1.7 -3.1 2.6 1.5 2.8 2.3 -1.8 -3.1 -2.6 -2.7 -2.7 -2.5 -2.3 1.9 -2.2 -2.0 2.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.7 4.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 2.2 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.5 -0.3
Respiratory disease 1.1 2.4 4.7 -1.8 -1.9 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 -1.5 -2.2 -1.7 -1.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.4 1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.9 1.7 3.1 1.5 1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.2 -1.4 0.7 0.9 -1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.0 0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.3
Lung FVC 2.1 10.9 15.9 -2.4 -3.2 3.5 1.6 3.6 3.3 -3.1 -3.1 -3.4 -3.7 -3.3 -3.4 -3.6 3.2 -4.0 -3.3 3.7
Neuroticism 0.1 0.4 1.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.8 3.6 -0.5 -0.8 1.6 -0.2 0.8 1.3 -1.9 0.2 -1.7 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 1.0 -1.6 -1.9 1.5
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.7 -1.2 0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.7 3.0 6.6 -2.0 -1.6 1.8 1.6 2.6 2.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 2.2 -1.4 -1.2 1.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.7 1.0 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.5 3.1 1.0 1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 -0.8 1.0 1.6 -1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.0 3.5 -1.1 -1.2 0.9 1.9 1.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.8 3.2 4.9 2.1 2.0 -1.9 -0.3 -2.2 -1.9 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 -2.0 1.3 1.7 -1.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.0 0.1 0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.6
Angina 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -1.3 -0.8 0.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 2.9 3.3 4.7 -2.0 -1.9 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.9 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -2.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 2.1 -1.9 -1.4 1.9
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 2.4 1.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.6 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.8 -1.1
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 3.0 -1.7 -1.6 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.7 -1.4 1.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.0 4.6 8.7 2.9 2.9 -2.2 -0.3 -2.0 -1.7 2.6 2.7 2.5 1.8 2.1 1.7 2.2 -1.6 0.8 2.6 -1.9
Impedance of leg (right) 1.3 6.4 9.7 -1.9 -2.8 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.3 -3.1 -2.3 -2.8 -2.5 -2.6 -2.1 -2.6 2.2 -2.0 -2.9 2.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 3.3 -1.3 -1.4 0.9 -0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -1.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.1
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 1.9 2.8 1.3 1.5 -1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.2 -1.5 1.4 1.2 -1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 4.6 6.7 10.3 -3.2 -3.0 2.7 0.6 2.6 2.5 -2.6 -2.9 -3.0 -2.6 -2.9 -2.6 -2.7 2.3 -1.6 -2.7 2.5
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.1 4.9 1.3 1.9 -1.6 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 1.5 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.4 -1.0 1.3 1.5 -1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.4
Relative age voice broke 2.1 3.2 6.5 -1.0 -1.5 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9 1.4 -2.6 -1.7 1.9
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.8 3.8 -1.4 -1.4 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 1.5 -1.1 -1.0 1.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.8 4.3 8.3 -2.0 -2.7 2.6 0.3 1.8 1.8 -2.1 -2.1 -2.9 -2.0 -2.4 -1.6 -2.1 1.5 -1.6 -2.2 2.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.2 2.6 4.0 -1.5 -1.5 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 1.6 -1.4 -1.7 1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.4 3.2 8.0 -1.4 -1.7 1.9 2.8 1.4 1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 1.7 -1.4 -1.6 1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.6
High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.0 4.3 6.5 -1.2 -2.5 2.2 0.6 2.5 2.0 -1.9 -2.5 -2.1 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 1.5 -2.1 -2.0 2.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 3.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 1.8 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 6.1 7.6 10.1 -1.8 -2.8 3.1 2.1 2.5 2.7 -2.9 -2.2 -3.1 -3.0 -3.0 -2.7 -3.0 2.6 -3.2 -3.0 2.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 3.3 0.2 0.5 -0.3 1.8 0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.2
Sitting height 0.3 2.0 3.4 -1.7 -1.4 1.2 0.9 1.8 1.3 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 1.4 -0.8 -1.8 1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 2.3 3.3 7.6 -2.5 -2.3 1.9 2.8 1.5 1.6 -1.5 -2.1 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 1.5 -0.5 -1.6 1.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.6 3.0 0.8 1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.7 0.7 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.4 -0.9 1.2 1.6 -1.2
Impedance of leg (left) 2.0 9.6 15.1 -2.6 -3.4 3.2 2.8 3.1 2.9 -3.9 -2.9 -3.4 -3.0 -3.2 -2.8 -3.2 2.8 -2.4 -3.6 3.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.8 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.7
Waist circumference 0.5 1.7 2.9 0.8 1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 1.7 0.8 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.4 -1.0 1.4 1.6 -1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.5 2.7 1.2 1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.9 -1.3 0.5 1.0 -1.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 2.5 -1.6 -0.8 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 1.2 -1.3 -0.7 1.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.1 3.5 1.0 1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.6 -1.8 1.3 1.7 -1.6
Nervous feelings 1.6 3.0 4.7 -1.8 -2.0 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 -1.4 -2.1 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 1.6 -1.8 -1.4 1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.2
Had menopause 1.7 2.1 4.8 0.1 0.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 1.9 0.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 -1.3 2.2 1.9 -1.6
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.6 6.0 8.6 -1.4 -2.2 2.6 1.9 2.9 2.5 -2.5 -2.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.2 -2.5 -2.6 2.6 -2.9 -2.5 2.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.8 4.0 6.4 -1.7 -2.1 2.0 2.4 1.6 1.7 -2.5 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -2.2 1.8 -1.8 -2.4 1.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.8 -1.0 1.7 0.7 -0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.7 -1.3 -1.1 0.1 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.5 -0.9 1.0 0.2 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 1.0 3.7 1.0 0.8 -1.1 -1.9 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 0.3 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.9 1.2 -0.8
Heart attack 0.6 0.8 5.5 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -2.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.8
Allergy 2.2 5.1 7.0 1.7 2.6 -2.3 -2.0 -2.6 -2.2 1.7 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.2 -1.8 2.1 1.9 -2.3
Pain all over the body in last month 5.8 6.2 8.6 -2.5 -2.5 2.7 0.3 2.7 2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.9 -2.5 -2.9 -2.8 -2.8 2.1 -2.3 -2.6 2.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.4 2.2 3.2 1.6 1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 -1.2 1.1 1.5 -1.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.9 1.8 3.5 -1.7 -1.6 1.4 -0.2 1.7 1.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.4 1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 5.9 1.4 1.2 -1.1 -2.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.8
Neuroticism score 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1
Weight 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.9 4.2 6.4 -1.8 -2.5 2.3 -0.1 2.0 1.9 -2.2 -2.5 -2.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -2.2 1.8 -1.6 -2.3 2.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.6
Hip circumference 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.6
Time employed in main current job 3.6 4.2 7.0 -2.2 -2.4 2.0 0.3 1.6 1.6 -2.3 -2.0 -2.6 -2.3 -2.4 -2.0 -2.3 1.4 -2.0 -2.4 1.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.1 1.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.8
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 2.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 1.3 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.1 -0.5 1.0 1.2 -0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.5
Falls in the last year 2.1 2.9 5.1 1.1 1.6 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8 -1.7 1.9 1.9 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.7 -1.6 2.3 1.8 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.5 3.8 5.7 1.8 2.4 -2.2 -0.9 -2.0 -1.7 2.3 1.4 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.6 2.1 -1.7 1.9 2.3 -1.9
Number of live births 1.1 1.6 4.7 -1.0 -1.0 1.5 2.2 0.8 1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.3 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.5 5.0 6.6 -1.4 -2.1 2.4 1.8 2.6 2.3 -2.3 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 2.4 -2.5 -2.3 2.4
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.5
Happiness 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.0 1.8 0.7 -0.5
Noisy workplace 1.6 1.9 3.1 -1.1 -1.0 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 1.8 -1.4 -1.3 1.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.7 8.7 1.3 0.8 -0.9 -3.0 -1.4 -1.6 0.3 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.6 -2.0 0.7 0.3 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 0.9
Asthma 0.3 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.1 0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 -0.1 1.3 1.0 -0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.7
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 4.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 2.0 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.3
Lung cancer (father) 3.3 3.9 6.3 -2.5 -2.1 2.3 1.6 1.4 2.0 -1.7 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0 1.8 -1.5 -1.8 2.1
Illnesses of mother 1.9 2.4 4.9 2.2 2.1 -1.6 -2.2 -1.5 -1.4 1.2 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.3 -1.4 0.1 1.4 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.2 7.1 9.0 -2.1 -2.8 2.8 1.6 3.0 2.7 -2.6 -2.9 -2.8 -2.8 -2.7 -2.7 -2.8 2.5 -2.6 -2.7 2.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.5 1.8 3.8 -1.5 -1.1 1.1 1.6 1.9 1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 1.9 -0.9 -0.9 1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.7 6.4 -1.6 -2.5 2.4 -0.2 2.1 2.0 -2.4 -2.5 -2.5 -2.1 -2.5 -2.3 -2.3 1.9 -2.0 -2.4 2.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.7 1.5 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.9 -0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.7
Standing height 0.5 5.1 7.5 -2.5 -2.4 2.2 2.1 2.7 2.3 -2.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -2.3 2.4 -1.7 -2.3 2.4
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.5 2.8 3.8 -1.6 -1.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 1.7 -1.5 -1.7 1.7
Breastfed as a baby 1.3 1.7 2.7 0.4 0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.2 -1.5 1.5 1.1 -1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.3 3.9 4.6 -2.0 -2.1 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.9 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0 2.0 -2.0 -2.1 1.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 3.4 8.3 13.9 -3.1 -3.3 2.7 0.9 2.2 2.7 -3.7 -2.6 -3.1 -2.9 -2.9 -2.6 -3.3 2.5 -2.4 -3.7 2.9
Birth weight of first child 1.6 3.0 4.0 1.8 1.8 -2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.8 -1.7 1.4 2.0 -1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.0 4.6 6.1 -1.5 -2.2 2.5 0.3 2.3 2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 2.2 -2.4 -2.1 2.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 4.2 4.6 7.2 -2.7 -2.2 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.5 -2.0 -2.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 2.4 -0.9 -2.1 2.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.4 3.0 1.1 0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 0.7 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.9 -1.7 1.3 0.7 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.4 1.8 4.4 1.2 1.2 -1.3 0.3 -2.1 -1.6 0.9 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 -1.8 1.0 1.1 -1.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 4.8 8.0 10.1 -2.7 -2.6 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.1 -2.3 -2.8 -2.6 -3.1 -2.8 -3.1 -2.7 3.2 -2.8 -2.4 3.0
Headache pain in last month 2.8 4.9 6.5 -1.8 -2.0 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.5 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 2.5 -2.0 -2.1 2.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 3.8 2.0 1.5 -1.3 0.4 -1.2 -1.0 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.2 -0.9 0.6 1.2 -1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.1 1.7 1.0 0.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 -0.6 1.3 1.2 -1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.3 1.5 0.8 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.7
Birth weight 3.6 7.8 12.8 2.7 3.3 -3.1 0.2 -2.9 -2.9 2.7 3.6 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 -2.9 2.4 2.6 -2.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.5 9.1 11.6 -2.3 -3.1 3.1 1.6 3.4 3.0 -3.0 -3.2 -3.1 -3.2 -3.0 -3.1 -3.2 2.8 -3.1 -3.1 3.3
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.7 2.1 -1.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.6 0.7 -0.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 6.4 17.7 20.4 4.4 4.5 -4.3 -2.6 -4.5 -4.2 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.3 4.3 3.9 4.3 -4.1 3.6 4.5 -4.4
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 0.2 1.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.4
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 3.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 1.9 1.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.9 1.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 1.3 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.3 13.2 1.1 0.9 -0.8 -3.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.3 0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3 0.6 1.3 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.7 -1.6 0.6 0.6 -1.0
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.0 1.0 0.3 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.3 1.5 2.7 1.3 1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.4 -1.1 0.8 1.6 -1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.7 2.6 1.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.4 -1.3 1.3 1.4 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 2.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.2 2.6 4.2 -1.7 -1.3 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7 1.6 -1.5 -1.5 1.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.6 1.9 4.7 1.7 2.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.3 -0.9 0.9 1.6 -1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 4.2 7.1 9.9 2.5 2.8 -3.0 -1.1 -3.0 -2.9 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.6 -3.1 2.6 2.4 -2.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 3.1 4.5 5.7 -1.8 -2.2 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.0 -2.1 -1.5 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1 2.0 -2.3 -2.1 2.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 2.2 2.8 6.7 -1.6 -1.6 1.7 2.6 1.9 1.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 1.8 -1.3 -1.1 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.2 1.2 -0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.7 2.0 3.3 -1.4 -1.7 1.6 0.4 1.0 1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 1.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.4
Heart disease (mother) 3.3 4.0 10.6 -3.2 -2.4 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.0 -1.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6 2.3 -0.4 -1.8 1.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.3 1.6 2.9 1.4 0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.4 -1.2 1.2 1.4 -1.3
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.4 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.4 4.0 -1.6 -1.1 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 1.6 -2.0 -1.2 1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 1.4 -0.0 -0.2 1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.4 4.1 0.4 0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 -0.8 2.0 1.0 -1.1
Number of full sisters 4.2 5.2 8.8 -1.5 -2.1 2.6 1.9 1.5 2.1 -2.7 -1.2 -2.5 -2.6 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 1.6 -3.0 -2.6 2.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 3.4 5.3 7.6 -2.0 -2.3 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.6 -2.0 -2.5 -2.1 -2.5 -2.3 -2.2 -2.1 2.6 -2.2 -2.0 2.4
Overall health rating 3.5 7.6 9.9 -2.3 -2.4 2.9 2.4 3.1 3.0 -2.8 -2.2 -2.7 -2.8 -2.7 -2.8 -2.9 3.1 -2.5 -2.8 3.0
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 2.8 0.8 1.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 -1.0 1.7 1.6 -1.2
Had major operations 1.3 1.5 3.1 1.6 1.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.1 -1.1 0.3 1.4 -1.0
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.8 2.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.6 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 2.4 3.0 5.5 2.0 1.8 -1.7 -2.4 -1.3 -1.6 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.8 -1.4 1.3 2.0 -1.6
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.6 1.9 3.0 -0.9 -1.2 1.5 1.7 0.9 1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 1.6 -1.4 -1.4 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 1.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.8 2.4 4.4 -1.6 -1.6 1.7 0.5 2.0 1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 2.1 -1.4 -1.3 1.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.4 2.9 0.9 1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 -1.3 0.8 0.9 -1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.4 1.6 2.6 -1.2 -1.0 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 0.9 -1.5 -0.8 1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.6 3.6 -1.9 -1.1 1.4 0.4 1.8 1.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 1.6 -0.4 -0.9 1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.3 3.3 -1.3 -1.2 0.9 1.8 1.3 1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 1.0 -0.5 -1.4 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.9 6.0 8.5 -2.4 -1.9 2.6 1.9 2.9 2.6 -2.4 -2.1 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.5 -2.8 2.5 -2.3 -2.6 2.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.0 0.2 1.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 2.2 3.3 5.4 1.8 2.1 -1.7 -2.3 -1.9 -1.6 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.7 -1.6 1.3 1.9 -1.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.6 3.1 4.9 1.6 1.8 -1.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.6 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.0 -1.6 1.7 2.1 -1.9
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.0 1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.1 0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.9 -1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.6 2.3 1.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 2.2 2.7 4.9 1.9 1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 2.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.9 -1.2 1.5 2.2 -1.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.7 2.7 4.3 -0.8 -1.8 2.1 -0.8 1.6 1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -2.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 1.7 -1.7 -1.8 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 3.7 4.0 6.5 2.1 1.8 -2.1 -0.8 -2.5 -2.3 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.9 -2.4 1.8 1.9 -2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.6 1.8 3.1 -0.9 -1.2 1.2 -0.1 1.8 1.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 1.7 -1.7 -0.9 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.0 2.3 4.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 1.6 -1.9 -1.5 1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.3 1.8 4.0 -2.0 -1.4 1.2 2.0 1.2 1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 1.4 -0.5 -1.3 1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.2 1.1 0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.4 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.9 -1.7 0.5 0.7 -1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 2.4 -1.4 -1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 7.1 8.8 14.4 3.1 2.9 -3.0 -1.7 -3.8 -3.6 2.5 3.5 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.3 2.7 -3.4 2.3 2.5 -3.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.8 1.1 0.6 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 2.9 -1.2 -1.3 1.4 0.1 1.7 1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 1.7 -1.3 -1.2 1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 2.8 1.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -1.7 -1.3 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 -1.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 1.8 1.0 1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.9 -1.2 1.2 0.9 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.8 2.7 -0.9 -1.3 1.4 -1.3 1.5 1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 1.1 -1.6 -1.0 1.4
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.3 2.3 3.5 -1.7 -1.8 1.4 0.3 1.9 1.6 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 3.8 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -2.0 -1.1 -1.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.0 -1.6 0.6 0.8 -1.3
Miserableness 1.4 2.3 3.1 1.4 1.6 -1.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 -1.4 1.6 1.6 -1.6
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.0 3.5 -0.8 -0.9 1.1 1.9 0.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.6 0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 1.4 0.1 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.7 1.2 1.3 -0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 1.0
Hearing aid user 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 2.8 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.4 3.5 0.6 0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.3 -0.8 1.9 1.4 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.3 2.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 4.3 5.1 7.2 2.7 2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 1.7 2.0 2.5 -2.2 2.2 2.5 -2.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.6 2.0 2.8 -1.5 -1.4 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 1.0 -1.7 -1.4 1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 1.9 -1.2 -1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 1.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.0 2.0 -0.6 -1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 1.8 -1.3 -1.0 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 6.0 9.3 11.6 -2.8 -2.7 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 -2.5 -2.9 -2.8 -3.4 -3.0 -3.4 -3.0 3.3 -3.2 -2.6 3.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 2.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 1.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.2
Ever smoked 3.2 5.7 8.3 2.9 2.3 -2.8 -1.5 -2.1 -2.4 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.4 -2.4 2.5 2.2 -2.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.4 -0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.5 3.7 6.5 -2.5 -1.6 2.1 1.1 1.9 2.2 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 2.0 -1.6 -1.8 2.4
Irritability 0.1 0.1 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Risk taking 1.2 1.8 2.5 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 1.3 -1.1 -1.5 1.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.3 1.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.1 2.8 3.9 1.0 1.7 -1.6 -0.4 -1.6 -1.7 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 -1.3 1.9 1.8 -1.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 6.1 7.6 13.5 2.3 2.5 -2.9 -3.7 -2.5 -2.7 2.9 2.0 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.9 -2.5 2.5 2.9 -2.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.1 1.9 -1.1 -0.5 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 1.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.0 1.2 -0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.0 1.7 1.2 -0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 3.0 3.6 6.2 1.8 1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -2.4 -2.4 1.3 2.2 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.7 -2.5 1.5 1.4 -2.2
Myopia 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 3.0 3.6 5.4 -1.8 -2.3 2.1 1.0 1.4 1.7 -2.1 -1.7 -2.3 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -2.1 1.8 -1.9 -2.1 1.9
Pain experienced in last month 4.0 6.6 10.0 2.4 2.7 -2.8 -3.2 -2.3 -2.3 2.4 1.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 -2.0 2.9 2.5 -2.5
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 1.8 0.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 -1.1 1.3 1.1 -1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.0 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 6.3 0.4 0.4 -0.8 -2.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 -0.7 1.3 0.7 -0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 1.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 3.0 3.4 7.0 -1.9 -1.4 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.4 -1.2 -2.1 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2 -1.5 2.6 -1.1 -1.1 2.0
Pack years of smoking 5.1 7.4 11.9 3.3 3.5 -2.9 -0.6 -2.6 -2.3 3.3 3.1 3.2 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.9 -2.2 1.6 3.2 -2.6
Impedance of whole body 1.8 9.2 12.7 -2.5 -3.4 3.3 1.7 3.0 3.0 -3.6 -3.2 -3.4 -3.0 -3.4 -3.0 -3.2 2.7 -2.6 -3.4 3.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.2