Hub : Genes

SCARB1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1432 0.0406 6.3e-04 0.049 NA 0.054 NA 0.055 1.2e-05 NA 5.5e-06 NA 4.0e-06
2 GTEx Pancreas 0.2620 0.0820 4.9e-03 0.000 NA -0.001 NA 0.000 3.3e-01 NA 3.4e-01 NA 3.2e-01
3 GTEx Testis 0.3130 0.1040 7.7e-03 0.051 NA 0.124 NA 0.147 2.7e-03 NA 4.1e-06 NA 4.8e-07
4 METSIM Adipose 0.0945 0.0290 1.1e-04 0.018 0.025 0.039 0.035 0.035 9.7e-04 9.3e-05 1.6e-06 5.0e-06 5.2e-06
5 YFS Blood 0.1646 0.0240 0.0e+00 0.084 0.100 0.131 0.096 0.123 5.1e-26 4.7e-31 1.9e-40 8.8e-30 4.5e-38
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1313 0.0339 1.6e-09 0.120 0.091 0.097 NA 0.109 2.3e-13 1.9e-10 4.7e-11 NA 3.0e-12
7 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0790 0.0280 4.4e-05 -0.003 0.037 0.003 NA -0.003 1.0e+00 1.5e-04 1.4e-01 NA 8.7e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.7 2.6 5.7 2.2 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.4 -2.4 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.2 2.7 1.6 0.6 1.6 -0.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -1.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.2 3.3 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.8 -1.1 1.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.8 3.5 0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.6 -1.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.8 -1.4 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 4.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.1 -2.1 -0.2 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.0 0.7 0.9 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 3.5 0.7 1.9 0.5 -0.7 1.2 0.3 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.8 2.6 6.9 1.6 2.6 2.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 1.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.2 4.0 -0.4 -2.0 -0.0 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 1.0 3.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.5 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.7 -1.1 1.6
Reaction Time 1.1 2.0 4.8 -1.1 -1.9 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 1.6 -2.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 3.3 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 1.8
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 -1.0
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.4 4.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.8 -2.2 0.9 0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 1.1 -1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.9 3.5 8.4 -2.7 -1.8 -2.9 0.6 -1.6 1.4 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.0 -1.5 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.9 1.6
Fasting Glucose 0.8 0.9 3.5 1.2 1.9 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.5
HbA1C 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.8 1.5 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 7.2 11.9 25.7 4.0 3.0 4.6 -5.1 -0.3 0.8 3.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 7.2 0.3 2.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0
Lupus 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -1.6 0.5 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 3.7 5.3 9.9 2.8 2.3 1.9 0.6 1.1 -3.0 3.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.1 1.6 4.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.8 -1.4 1.0 2.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.2 1.5 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.8 -0.2 1.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.2
Triglycerides 1.0 1.6 5.8 0.4 1.3 0.4 2.4 0.5 -1.0 1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.2 1.4 4.9 0.4 0.6 0.1 1.9 0.9 -0.4 2.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.5 5.2 0.4 1.5 -0.2 2.3 1.6 -0.1 0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.8 11.8 2.9 3.3 2.5 -0.9 1.6 -0.3 3.4
Blood Red Count 0.5 5.0 12.4 -2.5 -2.1 -3.5 -0.6 -1.9 0.5 -2.7
Blood White Count 0.7 5.0 11.4 3.3 1.0 3.4 0.5 1.6 -1.8 2.3
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.5 15.7 -1.4 4.0 -2.2 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.3
BMI 0.2 1.2 4.0 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 2.0 -1.5 -0.2
Height 0.1 1.2 3.0 1.2 -1.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.7 11.9 22.6 -4.1 -4.8 -4.2 1.2 -3.2 2.5 -2.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.8 4.8 -2.2 -1.6 -1.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 1.4
Smoking Status 0.8 2.0 10.0 -0.8 -3.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -1.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.4 6.7 -1.8 -0.7 -2.6 0.9 -1.5 0.9 -1.6
Cardiovascular Disease 1.5 4.9 14.2 -3.8 -1.5 -3.5 0.5 -1.9 1.2 -0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.6 1.3 1.3 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.3 2.4 5.2 -2.3 -2.0 -1.5 0.1 -0.7 1.5 -1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 2.9 7.8 -1.1 -2.5 0.4 -2.8 -0.2 1.6 -1.7
Lung FVC 0.5 2.4 10.8 -1.4 0.8 -1.3 1.5 -0.1 0.1 -3.3
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 2.5 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.7 1.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 4.1 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.9 1.4 -0.2 2.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 3.2 0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 1.8
Tanning 0.1 1.5 3.8 -0.7 -0.9 -2.0 -1.1 1.4 0.4 1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.9 3.2 0.5 0.9 0.9 -1.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.8 4.1 -2.0 -0.7 -1.8 1.5 -0.5 1.5 0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.6 -1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.0 1.7 7.4 0.9 1.8 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 2.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.0 3.1 0.3 -0.0 1.2 1.4 0.6 0.2 1.8
Relative age of first facial hair 1.4 2.9 10.6 1.5 3.2 0.8 1.5 1.8 -0.4 1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.6 6.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 2.5 1.0 -0.2 1.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 6.6 8.4 16.0 4.0 0.4 3.4 0.9 3.7 -2.5 3.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 3.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7 1.3 0.6 0.1 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 2.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -1.4
Angina 1.7 2.3 5.3 -1.9 -0.4 -2.3 1.2 1.5 0.6 -1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.4 2.9 1.1 -0.6 0.3 1.7 1.3 -0.8 1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.8 3.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 1.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.0 -1.4 0.7
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.4 3.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.9 0.6 -0.4 1.5 -0.6
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 3.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.7 1.4 -1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 4.2 -0.0 0.9 0.8 -2.0 -0.4 1.1 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 1.0 3.1 0.1 -1.4 0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 1.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 6.0 2.4 0.9 1.9 -0.3 1.1 -0.8 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 4.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -2.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.8 3.1 7.0 2.5 1.5 1.3 1.6 2.6 -1.5 0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.4 4.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -2.2 -1.9 0.4 -0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.6 2.3 5.0 -2.2 -2.2 -1.1 0.6 0.2 1.9 -0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 3.7 0.5 1.3 0.3 -0.6 1.4 -0.4 1.9
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 2.5 1.3 1.3 0.6 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.4 3.4 7.5 2.7 -0.0 0.4 1.3 2.7 -2.6 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 1.3 0.3 -0.1 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 1.9 8.0 -1.2 0.4 -2.8 0.2 0.2 -0.2 2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 3.7 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.9 0.2 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 3.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 1.7 0.4 0.2 -0.5
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 3.8 -1.9 -0.2 -1.8 1.2 -0.7 0.4 1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.2 5.6 -1.3 -0.1 -2.2 0.3 -0.9 1.5 -2.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 1.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.7 1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 4.4 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.0 1.0 0.4 2.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.1 2.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 3.5 -0.4 1.9 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.7
Sitting height 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.9 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.5 -1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.5 2.4 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.0 6.5 2.5 0.8 1.9 0.0 1.3 -0.9 1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 4.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -2.1
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.2 5.3 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 2.3 -1.4 -0.2
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 1.1 1.4 0.2 -1.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 4.2 -1.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.0 0.1 2.1 -0.4
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.7 10.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -3.2 -0.9 0.3 0.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 3.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 1.8 1.1 -0.1 0.9
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.0 -0.5 -1.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 3.9 2.0 0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.3 1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.6 2.5 8.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.8 -0.2 2.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.8 4.8 7.9 -2.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -2.8 2.5 -1.9
Had menopause 1.0 1.3 4.6 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.8 -0.9 2.1
Had other major operations 1.4 1.7 6.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 2.6 1.5 -0.4 -1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.7 9.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -3.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.7 6.7 -1.3 0.6 -2.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.9 -1.7 0.5 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.2 1.6 2.7 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.6 1.4 -1.2 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.8 4.2 -1.7 -2.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.8 1.3 -0.4
Heart attack 3.7 4.8 10.4 -2.8 -1.6 -3.2 0.6 -1.3 0.9 -3.1
Allergy 0.8 1.9 4.1 1.8 -0.0 2.0 -0.8 0.9 -1.6 1.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.9 2.9 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 1.7 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.7 2.7 5.1 -2.3 -1.1 -1.6 0.8 -0.4 2.2 -1.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -2.0 0.6 -0.6
Medication: Ramipril 1.7 2.2 5.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.0 2.4 0.3 0.4 -2.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.2 3.6 -1.9 -0.2 -1.3 1.1 0.3 1.2 0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 3.1 0.9 0.0 1.8 0.2 0.5 0.2 -1.2
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 3.2 0.9 1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 1.8
Weight 0.1 0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.8 1.4 -0.7 -1.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.9 7.9 2.8 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.0 -0.6 1.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.1 4.8 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.2 -1.2 0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 4.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -2.1
Hip circumference 0.9 4.1 9.8 2.6 1.4 2.6 0.6 3.1 -1.7 0.5
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 3.4 0.4 1.9 0.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.5 3.5 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.6 -1.0 1.3
Father’s age at death 7.4 9.9 18.5 3.7 1.9 2.5 2.3 3.8 -2.7 4.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 2.1 0.0 0.2 -0.9 1.5 1.0 0.6 1.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 1.0
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 1.5 -1.0 0.5
Number of live births 1.3 1.9 7.7 1.3 2.8 1.0 0.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 9.1 -1.0 -0.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 0.6 -3.0
Pulse rate 1.3 2.2 3.9 -1.6 -1.4 -2.0 0.2 -1.7 0.6 -1.9
Happiness 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 2.4 -1.0 0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.2 5.5 -0.3 0.9 0.5 1.2 -2.3 0.4 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.0 2.3 7.4 0.9 -1.1 1.0 -2.7 0.3 -0.6 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 3.1 1.2 1.6 0.8 0.5 1.8 -1.2 0.7
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.2 3.5 1.6 0.9 1.0 -0.2 1.9 -0.1 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.6 2.5 9.1 -2.5 0.1 -3.0 0.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.4 -1.0 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.6
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -1.2 -1.5
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.7 -0.1 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.5 12.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.4 0.7 -3.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 2.0 7.0 2.6 1.0 1.7 0.9 0.8 -0.5 1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 3.3 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.8 -1.1 -0.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.3 4.7 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -2.2
Standing height 0.1 0.8 1.8 1.3 -1.0 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.9 -0.2 0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.1 2.6 7.8 1.0 2.2 0.6 1.8 0.8 -0.7 2.8
Birth weight of first child 2.3 4.2 10.1 -2.1 -1.8 -2.5 0.1 -2.1 1.0 -3.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 2.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.0 0.3 -1.7
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.4 2.8 1.2 1.1 1.2 -0.9 1.4 -0.6 1.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 1.9 2.1 3.8 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.9 1.8 -0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.8 2.4 7.1 1.8 2.7 1.4 1.1 1.4 -1.1 0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.5 0.4 -1.6 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.8 3.1 11.0 2.7 0.6 3.3 -1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.7
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 6.8 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -2.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 3.6 -1.9 -0.2 -1.2 0.9 -1.7 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.3 1.6 6.6 1.2 1.7 2.6 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.3
Birth weight 1.0 2.2 5.7 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 1.1 -2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 -1.1 0.9 0.3 0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 3.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 2.8 15.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 0.4 -4.0
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.1 7.7 2.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 2.8 -1.6 0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.0 9.1 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.3 3.0 -1.2 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.3 6.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -2.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.9 2.6 5.4 -2.0 -2.3 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1 1.2 -1.8
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.1 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.5 5.9 1.0 2.4 -0.1 1.2 0.2 -0.8 1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 2.4 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.5 0.3 -1.4 -0.2
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.8 -1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 4.6 0.3 1.4 -0.1 2.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.0
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.0 4.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 -2.1 -0.1 0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.6
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 4.3 0.6 0.6 -0.3 2.1 0.9 0.4 1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 2.6 0.1 1.3 1.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.2 0.0 1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.0 5.1 -1.7 1.1 -2.0 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 2.8 5.0 12.5 -3.4 -1.4 -3.5 0.9 -1.9 2.1 -0.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 6.1 -2.1 -0.8 -2.5 1.4 1.5 0.6 -1.6
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.7 -0.7 1.2 0.1 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 1.4 1.8 7.5 0.6 1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -2.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.3 3.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.8 1.2 0.1 0.8 -1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.3 4.6 -1.0 -2.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 1.6 -0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 4.2 5.0 10.5 3.2 1.9 2.1 0.8 2.8 -2.3 1.7
Whole body fat mass 0.5 1.9 5.3 1.5 0.7 0.9 1.5 2.3 -1.2 -0.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 5.2 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.1 2.3 -1.0 -0.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 7.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -2.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.7 5.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -2.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.5 3.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4 1.8 -0.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.6
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 2.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.6 0.6 0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 5.6 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 -0.5 -2.4
Had major operations 1.4 1.7 6.3 -1.2 -1.6 -2.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.1
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -1.7 0.9 0.1
Leg pain on walking 1.6 2.0 8.0 0.6 2.8 0.8 -1.0 1.7 1.0 0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.0 1.2 2.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.2 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 4.3 0.5 -2.1 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 2.6 -1.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 1.6 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.7 2.2 5.3 -2.3 -2.2 -1.8 1.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.4 -1.6 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 1.5 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.5 4.1 -2.0 -0.4 -1.6 1.1 -0.7 0.7 1.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.3 2.7 6.1 -0.7 -2.5 -2.1 1.6 -0.7 0.2 -2.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.0 2.8 7.5 -2.7 -1.9 -1.4 0.0 -2.3 0.4 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.1 1.4 3.5 -1.7 0.3 -1.9 -0.1 -1.5 0.8 0.4
Smoking status: Previous 1.3 1.9 9.4 0.9 -0.5 0.8 3.1 1.2 0.3 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 3.5 1.1 -0.3 1.6 -0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 5.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -2.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.8 3.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 4.2 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.2 2.0 -1.1 0.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.4 3.6 1.0 1.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 -1.9 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.1 -1.5 0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.9 0.8
Mood swings 1.3 2.4 6.6 1.7 -1.1 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 -2.1 2.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.3 1.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.6 3.8 -1.9 0.4 -1.2 0.4 -1.1 1.9 -0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.2 2.6 9.5 0.4 1.8 -0.1 3.1 2.0 -0.8 0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.8 3.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 1.8 -1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.1 -1.3 0.1 0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.0 2.8 1.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.0 -1.7 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 1.8 -1.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.6 3.0 1.7 1.4 0.4 -1.6 0.6 -1.4 -1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.9 1.6 1.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.1 2.8 14.6 0.7 1.3 1.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 -3.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.5 -0.5 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.0 -0.3 1.5 1.3 -0.3 1.0 1.7 1.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 4.8 -2.2 -2.1 -1.3 1.0 0.1 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.2 1.4 -0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.7 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.7 5.8 -1.7 -0.7 -2.4 0.1 -0.7 0.8 -1.2
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.3 5.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -2.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 3.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.6 -1.0 -0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.1 3.6 9.9 -2.9 0.2 -3.2 1.8 -0.4 1.6 -0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.9 1.6 -0.2 1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.2
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.1 2.3 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.6 4.2 1.4 0.2 2.0 1.0 1.7 -0.3 0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.7 1.9 4.6 2.0 -0.1 2.1 0.5 0.8 -1.1 1.6
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.4 -0.1 1.6 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.3 1.0 0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 1.0 5.8 0.3 2.4 0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.0 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.6 1.8 0.8 -0.1 1.0 1.1 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.7 -1.6 -1.0 0.0 0.6 -0.2 1.4 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.1 1.7 -0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.5 2.0 9.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.7 1.7 3.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.9 3.4 11.2 -3.3 -0.5 -3.0 0.8 -0.3 1.7 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 1.1 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 1.6 2.1 4.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6 -2.2 1.1 0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.0 2.5 5.3 -2.0 -0.2 -2.3 -0.9 -1.1 1.5 -2.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 -1.0 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.9 2.3 5.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.1 2.4 -2.4
Ever smoked 0.7 1.3 5.9 -0.3 -1.5 -0.0 2.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 0.9 4.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -2.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.9 9.4 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.6 3.1 -1.2 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.8 3.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -2.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 4.1 -1.5 0.3 -2.0 1.0 0.5 0.9 -0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.8
Irritability 2.1 3.6 7.9 2.3 1.4 1.7 0.5 -0.0 -2.6 2.8
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 6.3 0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.9 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.6 1.9 8.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 2.9 0.8 0.4 1.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.5 -1.6 0.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.8 2.0 0.1 0.1 -0.6 1.4 1.2 -1.1 0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 4.4 -0.5 -2.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.8
Myopia 0.8 1.2 2.7 -1.6 0.6 -1.3 1.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.5 7.0 2.6 0.7 2.5 -1.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.3 1.9 6.4 -2.5 -1.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 1.9 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 1.3 0.8 0.4 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 3.6 1.6 -0.8 1.5 -1.3 -0.4 -1.9 0.3
Supplements: Calcium 1.9 2.0 4.8 1.7 0.3 1.8 -0.5 2.2 -0.4 1.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 7.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 2.7 -0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 4.2 5.4 11.0 -3.0 -1.8 -3.3 0.6 -1.4 1.1 -3.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.5 -0.8 0.4 -1.9 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 1.0 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.9 3.4 8.6 2.3 1.1 1.4 -0.2 2.0 -1.4 2.9
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.3 6.0 0.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 2.5
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 7.5 2.7 1.0 1.8 0.5 0.9 -0.6 1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.5 5.4 1.1 0.5 1.0 1.2 2.3 -1.1 -0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.8 4.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -2.1