Hub : Genes

SCFD1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1560 0.0330 1.3e-15 0.182 0.154 0.176 0.175 0.179 1.1e-21 2.4e-18 6.1e-21 9.5e-21 2.6e-21
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1170 0.0360 9.0e-06 0.106 NA 0.073 NA 0.103 5.7e-09 NA 1.5e-06 NA 8.5e-09
3 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.0932 0.0754 1.4e-01 -0.010 NA -0.006 NA -0.010 9.9e-01 NA 5.2e-01 NA 8.5e-01
4 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1350 0.0460 4.1e-04 0.127 NA 0.098 NA 0.132 1.3e-06 NA 2.2e-05 NA 8.0e-07
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0950 0.0280 9.3e-06 0.118 NA 0.109 NA 0.106 2.8e-08 NA 1.0e-07 NA 1.4e-07
6 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0627 0.0257 2.4e-03 0.045 NA 0.003 NA 0.023 3.0e-05 NA 1.5e-01 NA 2.1e-03
7 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1390 0.0460 1.7e-04 0.049 NA 0.084 NA 0.076 1.1e-03 NA 2.3e-05 NA 5.8e-05
8 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0740 0.0320 3.9e-03 0.008 NA 0.018 NA 0.008 6.3e-02 NA 1.2e-02 NA 6.7e-02
9 GTEx Thyroid 0.1020 0.0320 1.9e-05 0.078 NA 0.074 NA 0.069 1.4e-06 NA 2.7e-06 NA 5.3e-06
10 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0870 0.0290 4.2e-05 0.071 NA 0.056 NA 0.075 4.3e-07 NA 6.3e-06 NA 2.1e-07
11 METSIM Adipose 0.0636 0.0174 8.0e-08 0.054 0.049 0.053 0.048 0.052 1.6e-08 6.0e-08 2.0e-08 8.0e-08 2.7e-08
12 NTR Blood 0.0172 0.0069 1.3e-03 0.016 0.009 0.010 0.008 0.012 5.2e-06 6.4e-04 1.9e-04 7.1e-04 5.4e-05
13 YFS Blood 0.0462 0.0114 1.8e-15 0.045 0.053 0.054 0.051 0.054 1.7e-14 8.6e-17 3.5e-17 3.3e-16 4.1e-17
14 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0850 0.0430 1.5e-03 0.042 0.071 0.047 NA 0.030 3.9e-03 2.3e-04 2.4e-03 NA 1.3e-02
15 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0440 0.0250 7.2e-03 0.020 0.020 -0.001 NA 0.007 2.3e-02 2.4e-02 3.8e-01 NA 1.3e-01
16 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0311 0.0185 5.3e-03 0.009 0.005 0.003 NA 0.003 2.7e-02 9.0e-02 1.5e-01 NA 1.5e-01
17 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0520 0.0220 1.1e-06 0.059 0.068 0.069 NA 0.064 2.1e-06 3.2e-07 2.9e-07 NA 8.2e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.0 4.2 6.5 2.2 -2.3 -0.5 -2.2 -2.4 -2.2 -2.2 -0.5 -1.8 -2.4 -2.1 -2.6 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.8 2.7 0.9 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 3.0 7.1 9.1 2.8 -3.0 -0.4 -2.8 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -2.3 -2.5 -3.0 -2.8 -3.0 -2.5 -1.9 -2.1 -3.0 -2.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 2.5 -0.4 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.6 0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 4.2 5.5 11.6 -2.6 2.2 0.7 2.3 2.6 1.7 2.4 1.0 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.2 3.4 2.4 2.6 2.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 5.7 12.0 15.1 3.6 -3.7 -0.3 -3.7 -3.9 -3.5 -3.3 -3.3 -3.5 -3.7 -3.7 -3.7 -3.4 -2.8 -3.3 -3.9 -3.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 3.2 3.5 5.3 1.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1 -1.0 -2.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -2.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.1 3.0 5.3 1.5 -1.8 -2.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.2 -2.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.8 -2.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8 -1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 1.9 3.5 1.4 -1.7 -0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 3.4 8.1 12.7 2.6 -3.4 -0.6 -3.6 -3.1 -3.6 -2.5 -2.2 -2.8 -2.5 -3.0 -2.6 -3.0 -3.0 -3.4 -2.3 -2.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 3.5 6.6 11.0 2.2 -2.9 0.0 -3.2 -2.7 -3.1 -2.4 -1.5 -2.5 -2.2 -2.9 -2.3 -3.0 -2.7 -3.3 -2.5 -2.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.9 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.5 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 2.2 -0.9 1.3 0.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.4
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 2.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.5 1.1 0.8 1.5 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.0
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.1 3.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 2.0 -1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.4 1.0 1.7 0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 0.9 2.3 -0.9 0.9 -1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.9 -0.2 1.0 0.9 1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 3.8 -0.0 -0.0 -1.9 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 1.2 0.4 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.6 0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.8 2.0 10.5 -1.3 1.2 3.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.5 1.7 1.2 1.1 0.2 1.3 1.2 2.4 0.4 0.5 1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.5
HbA1C 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 3.9 -1.0 0.5 1.6 0.3 0.6 0.6 -1.2 2.0 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 1.2 2.0 3.3 1.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4
Lupus 0.2 0.4 4.0 -0.0 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.2 2.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 3.1 1.1 -1.2 0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.3 2.4 -1.4 1.1 -0.3 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.9 0.2 0.7 1.4 1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.3 1.8 4.3 -1.3 1.3 -0.6 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.3 2.8 4.1 -1.6 1.8 0.9 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.8
Triglycerides 2.2 3.5 6.4 1.7 -2.0 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0 -1.5 -2.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.9 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.5 1.7 3.0 1.4 -1.4 0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.6 2.5 0.6 -0.8 1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 7.3 12.1 -2.8 2.8 0.3 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.2 1.8 3.5 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.9 2.0 2.7 2.5 3.0
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.2 2.1 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.0
Blood White Count 0.5 3.4 6.4 -2.1 1.6 0.8 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.6 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.7 1.4 1.3 2.5 1.8
Heel T-Score 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.4
BMI 1.4 8.3 12.8 -3.2 2.9 0.1 3.1 3.2 2.5 2.7 3.6 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.4 3.2 2.7 3.0
Height 2.3 43.5 54.2 7.1 -7.3 -1.9 -7.1 -7.4 -7.0 -6.1 -4.6 -7.4 -7.2 -7.0 -7.0 -6.5 -6.1 -6.4 -6.6 -7.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.7 3.4 1.0 -1.4 0.9 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.5 5.1 1.2 -2.0 -0.8 -2.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -0.8 -1.3
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.0 4.0 1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -2.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.8 3.4 1.4 -1.7 0.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.6
Respiratory disease 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.7 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.0 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.6 3.4 -1.5 1.2 -0.7 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.5 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.3
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 3.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9
Neuroticism 4.2 10.1 14.7 3.5 -3.4 -0.7 -3.2 -3.7 -3.3 -3.2 -2.6 -3.0 -3.6 -3.3 -3.8 -3.1 -2.6 -2.7 -3.5 -3.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2
Tanning 0.1 1.7 4.0 -0.8 1.4 -0.7 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.7 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.5 0.6 1.6 1.0 1.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 2.3 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5 0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.1 2.5 1.4 -1.5 -0.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.7 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 4.6 0.0 -0.2 2.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.6 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.0 2.6 5.3 -1.8 1.6 2.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 0.9 0.3 1.7 1.7 1.0 2.1 1.4 2.3 0.7 2.0 1.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 7.9 8.9 11.8 -3.4 3.4 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.4 2.2 1.3 3.2 2.8 2.8 3.4 3.4 3.2 2.2 3.2 3.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.1 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9
Angina 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.2 0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.5 1.7 3.4 1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 2.3 -1.1 1.4 -0.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.9 1.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.6 3.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Metformin 2.3 3.2 5.5 -2.3 1.4 0.5 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.7 0.7 1.9 2.3 1.6 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.2
Diabetes (father) 2.3 2.8 7.0 1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 -0.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -2.0 -2.3 -2.0 -2.7 -1.6
Diabetes (mother) 2.2 2.8 5.0 -2.0 1.5 0.1 1.5 1.9 1.4 2.1 1.7 1.5 2.2 1.6 2.1 1.5 0.7 1.6 1.9 1.7
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.1 1.7 -0.9 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.4 -0.4 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.8 3.8 -0.6 0.6 -2.0 0.6 0.8 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.6 -0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.1 3.9 1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -1.2 -1.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 1.9 8.9 -1.8 1.0 -0.4 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.6 3.0 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.2 1.4
Hand grip strength (right) 1.2 3.2 5.4 2.0 -1.7 -0.1 -1.7 -2.0 -1.5 -2.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -2.2 -1.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 1.8 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.9 1.0 3.4 -1.8 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2 1.8 1.3 0.9 1.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.3 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.1 3.6 1.4 -1.6 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.7 1.9 3.2 1.0 -1.4 0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.0 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.4 2.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.8
High blood pressure 0.1 0.4 2.1 0.0 -0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 1.2 1.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.5 9.2 1.1 -1.2 -3.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 4.6 0.4 -0.3 2.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.4 -1.2 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.4
Sitting height 2.3 16.2 21.0 4.2 -4.2 -1.0 -4.2 -4.5 -4.1 -4.1 -2.7 -4.6 -4.4 -4.2 -4.5 -3.8 -4.0 -4.0 -4.2 -4.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 5.9 8.3 12.6 3.2 -2.9 -0.6 -3.0 -3.1 -2.7 -2.0 -1.0 -3.1 -3.4 -2.7 -3.3 -3.5 -2.8 -3.4 -3.5 -3.0
Body mass index (BMI) 1.2 5.2 7.4 -2.7 2.3 -0.1 2.5 2.6 1.9 1.8 2.5 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.5 1.8 2.6 2.0 2.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.7 -0.6 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.0 3.7 1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.9 5.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.0 2.3 0.2 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.9
Waist circumference 0.2 0.9 3.0 -1.3 0.8 -0.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.4 1.7 0.2 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.0
Nervous feelings 4.0 7.5 10.6 2.8 -2.7 -0.2 -2.9 -2.9 -2.8 -2.6 -2.7 -2.6 -3.2 -2.8 -2.9 -2.9 -2.3 -2.8 -3.0 -3.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.5 3.8 6.4 2.1 -2.0 -2.4 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -2.5 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -1.3 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -2.3 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.2 2.1 1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 3.6 0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8
Had menopause 0.9 1.2 2.6 -1.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.3 1.1 1.1
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 4.3 16.4 20.8 4.5 -4.2 -0.7 -4.2 -4.6 -4.3 -4.0 -2.4 -4.4 -4.3 -4.2 -4.5 -4.0 -3.9 -4.3 -4.2 -4.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.4 2.3 1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.0
Qualifications: None of the above 2.3 4.9 9.7 -2.0 2.0 -0.1 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.4 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.2 3.1 2.1 2.7 2.8 2.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 2.1 0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 3.6 5.5 8.8 -2.4 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.7 3.0 0.1 2.5 2.5 1.8 2.2 2.6 2.4 1.6 2.3 2.4
Heart attack 1.4 1.8 4.3 -1.2 1.0 -0.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 2.0 2.1 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.3
Allergy 0.2 0.4 2.4 0.2 -0.2 1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.4 3.7 6.0 -2.4 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.3 0.6 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.9 2.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.0 1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2
Medication: Ramipril 2.9 3.7 6.6 -2.2 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.1 1.3 1.6 0.9 2.0 2.0 1.4 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.0 2.2 1.9
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.1 3.7 -0.7 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.9 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.7 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 4.3 -0.8 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.1 2.1 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.0 0.6 0.8
Illnesses of siblings 2.2 3.1 7.1 1.7 -1.6 0.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7 -2.4 -2.7 -1.6
Neuroticism score 5.8 12.0 16.4 3.7 -3.6 -1.3 -3.4 -3.8 -3.7 -3.8 -2.7 -3.6 -3.8 -3.3 -4.0 -3.4 -3.1 -3.0 -3.9 -3.7
Weight 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 1.2 5.7 8.3 2.3 -2.8 -0.9 -2.8 -2.6 -2.5 -2.1 -0.7 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.9 -2.2 -2.5 -2.3 -2.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 5.8 -1.9 1.1 -0.5 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.8 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.2 0.7 1.5 1.1 1.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.5 5.0 1.8 -2.0 -0.8 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1 -1.8
Hip circumference 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 3.3 -0.3 0.3 1.8 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.1 6.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.2 2.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.4 2.8 -1.2 1.2 -0.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.7 -0.6 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.3 -0.5 0.9 1.3 1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 7.8 14.8 21.5 4.0 -4.0 -0.2 -4.0 -4.2 -3.9 -3.8 -2.7 -4.1 -3.9 -4.1 -4.2 -3.9 -3.5 -4.0 -4.6 -4.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Falls in the last year 1.8 2.4 4.9 -1.9 1.4 2.2 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.5 2.0 0.9 2.1 1.4 2.1 1.0 1.6 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.6
Number of live births 1.3 1.9 4.0 1.9 -1.0 1.4 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.8 -2.0 -0.9 -0.5 -1.6 -2.0 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.8 9.4 12.0 3.4 -3.2 -0.9 -3.2 -3.5 -3.1 -2.8 -1.7 -3.2 -3.3 -3.1 -3.5 -3.0 -3.2 -3.3 -3.4 -3.3
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 1.2 -1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.8
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.8
Noisy workplace 3.6 4.4 6.8 -2.5 1.9 -1.6 2.0 2.4 1.5 1.9 1.4 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.2 1.0 2.6 2.6 2.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.3 5.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -2.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Asthma 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.8 4.9 6.7 2.2 -2.2 0.6 -2.6 -2.4 -2.3 -1.4 -2.0 -2.3 -2.3 -2.5 -2.1 -2.4 -2.1 -2.6 -2.2 -2.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.8 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 4.7 2.2 -1.3 1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.1
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 2.0 -1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.2 0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0
Illnesses of mother 1.6 2.0 4.8 -1.1 1.4 2.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.6 -1.6 1.4 1.5 0.6 1.2 2.1 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 4.2 13.4 17.8 3.9 -3.7 -0.7 -3.8 -4.0 -3.6 -3.6 -2.2 -3.6 -3.8 -3.7 -3.9 -4.0 -3.8 -4.2 -4.2 -3.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.9 5.3 1.7 -2.0 -0.3 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -0.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -2.3 -1.3 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.0 -1.5 0.8 -0.4 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.3 4.9 1.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.6 -2.2 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -1.4 -2.1 -1.6 -2.1 -1.8
Standing height 2.3 22.8 28.1 4.8 -5.2 -1.2 -5.2 -5.3 -5.1 -5.3 -3.4 -5.2 -4.8 -5.0 -5.1 -4.8 -4.5 -5.0 -4.8 -5.0
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.5 3.7 -0.6 1.4 -1.9 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.5 1.1 -1.0 1.3 1.0 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 1.7 2.1 3.0 1.6 -1.7 -0.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.6 3.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.4 3.7 6.4 1.9 -2.1 1.4 -2.2 -2.3 -2.0 -1.2 0.1 -1.9 -1.9 -2.5 -2.1 -1.7 -1.5 -2.5 -1.9 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.8 2.9 -1.5 1.7 -0.2 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.9 1.5
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.6 2.5 1.3 -1.5 0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.6 3.8 1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 2.8 -0.3 0.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 3.4 4.4 9.8 1.4 -2.5 -2.8 -2.5 -1.9 -2.8 -2.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -2.2 -3.1 -1.5 -2.0 -1.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 3.1 4.0 5.8 -2.4 1.7 0.8 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.2 0.7 1.9 2.4 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -1.2 -0.0 0.1 0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.8 3.3 -1.4 1.6 0.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 4.8 1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -2.2 1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.1 1.2 1.0 1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 1.0 1.3 7.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -2.7 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.7 3.4 6.6 -1.7 2.0 0.9 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.6 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0
Birth weight 1.5 3.2 4.9 2.0 -1.9 -0.6 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 5.4 19.6 24.0 4.8 -4.5 -0.7 -4.7 -4.9 -4.6 -4.4 -2.9 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6 -4.8 -4.7 -4.2 -4.9 -4.7 -4.8
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.2 10.3 -2.3 1.5 -0.2 1.6 1.9 1.1 0.9 3.2 1.3 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.2 7.9 12.0 -3.5 2.7 0.8 2.8 3.1 2.4 2.1 3.5 2.5 3.3 2.8 3.3 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.7 3.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.0 1.3 2.6 -1.4 1.4 -0.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.8 0.5 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.6 3.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -1.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.5 0.1 -1.6 0.1 -0.3 0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.4 3.7 1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.1 4.3 1.9 -1.3 0.0 -1.0 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -2.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.9 -1.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.0 0.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2
Number of children fathered 2.5 2.8 4.8 2.0 -2.1 -0.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -2.0 -2.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 6.8 7.9 11.7 3.1 -2.8 1.4 -2.9 -3.1 -2.9 -2.0 -2.4 -2.8 -3.0 -3.3 -3.1 -2.5 -2.5 -3.4 -3.0 -2.9
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 2.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -1.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.7 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.2 3.7 8.6 1.8 -1.9 -0.5 -2.2 -1.9 -2.0 -1.3 -2.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -2.4 -1.8 -2.4 -1.4 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.9 1.1 14.3 0.2 -0.2 -3.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.0 -1.2 0.8 0.1 0.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 3.0 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 2.2 -1.4 1.1 -0.9 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.1 -0.1 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.9 1.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.3 -0.8 1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.9 4.7 5.8 2.1 -2.2 0.2 -2.4 -2.3 -2.2 -0.8 -2.2 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 -2.1 -2.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.5 1.7 3.1 -1.1 1.2 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 2.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 3.6 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.5 1.9 5.6 -1.9 1.1 -0.3 1.3 1.5 0.7 0.5 2.4 0.9 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.5 6.2 -2.5 1.7 0.5 1.8 2.1 1.3 1.0 2.4 1.5 2.3 1.8 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.6 -0.9 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 2.2 12.0 16.2 3.5 -3.7 -0.9 -3.5 -3.8 -3.8 -3.7 -2.8 -4.0 -3.7 -3.6 -3.8 -3.2 -3.2 -3.4 -3.5 -3.5
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.3 2.0 2.7 1.4 -1.7 -0.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 3.1 -0.5 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.2 -1.3 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.2
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 2.5 1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.5 2.7 -1.5 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.4 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 1.0 4.5 0.6 -0.7 2.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 2.7 -0.8 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 3.9 4.7 8.8 2.4 -2.5 -1.2 -2.2 -2.4 -2.3 -3.0 -1.0 -2.7 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -1.7 -0.9 -1.7 -2.4 -2.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 4.9 0.3 -0.5 2.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.4 2.5 0.3 -0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 1.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.2 -1.5 0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 0.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.1 2.6 4.2 -1.4 1.6 0.4 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 0.8 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 5.7 11.8 19.6 3.2 -3.6 0.5 -3.8 -3.6 -3.5 -3.2 -2.2 -3.7 -3.2 -3.8 -3.3 -4.1 -2.9 -4.4 -3.9 -3.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.9 4.5 1.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.4 4.2 1.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.5 6.4 -2.2 1.3 -0.2 1.5 1.8 0.9 0.8 2.5 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.7
Average weekly red wine intake 2.0 2.9 6.2 1.8 -1.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -2.0 -1.6 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.8 -2.5 -1.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.5 1.8 3.0 1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 1.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6
Mood swings 4.5 8.1 11.7 3.1 -2.9 0.2 -2.9 -3.3 -2.9 -3.4 -0.2 -3.0 -3.2 -3.1 -3.4 -3.0 -1.9 -3.0 -3.0 -3.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 3.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.3 2.0 3.9 -1.6 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.6 1.0 2.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.9 3.1 5.4 -2.1 1.6 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.3 0.8 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.7 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.8 2.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.7 1.8 3.9 1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -2.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.3 2.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.6 3.2 1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 1.0 2.0 -1.2 1.2 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 2.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.1 3.3 5.3 2.3 -1.9 -0.4 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1 -0.3 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3 -2.1 -2.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 4.0 -0.3 0.7 2.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.4 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 3.8 0.3 0.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.9 1.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 3.8 0.7 -0.8 -1.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.6 3.3 5.0 2.2 -2.0 -1.0 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -2.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.7 2.2 4.5 -1.2 1.4 0.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.6 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.7 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.3 1.9 0.4 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Whole body water mass 0.5 3.1 4.7 1.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -1.5 -2.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.5 4.5 1.4 -1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -2.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.4 -1.5 0.9 -0.1 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.4 1.8 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Miserableness 3.4 5.9 9.3 2.8 -2.4 -1.0 -2.4 -2.8 -2.4 -2.6 -0.3 -2.6 -2.8 -2.3 -3.1 -2.7 -2.5 -2.2 -2.4 -2.6
Guilty feelings 1.9 2.9 6.0 1.6 -1.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.8 -2.4 -2.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -2.0 -1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.2 -0.1 0.3 1.6 0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 2.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.7 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.7 1.9 4.7 -1.5 1.4 0.2 1.0 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.8 1.5 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.6 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.8 3.7 6.6 -1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.6 1.4 1.5 2.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.1 -0.0 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.6 1.9 3.9 1.1 -1.7 -0.0 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -2.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.5 -1.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.8 2.1 4.0 -1.2 1.6 -1.2 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.6
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 1.6 0.7 -1.0 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.2 3.6 1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.0 7.2 11.9 -3.2 2.6 0.9 2.7 3.0 2.3 1.8 3.4 2.4 3.0 2.6 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 3.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6
Irritability 0.4 0.7 3.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -2.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.6
Risk taking 0.9 1.3 3.2 -0.9 1.7 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.1 0.1 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 4.1 4.8 8.1 2.2 -2.3 -0.9 -2.3 -2.2 -2.3 -2.8 -0.8 -2.5 -2.3 -2.2 -2.0 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.1 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.5 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 10.6 13.2 16.0 -4.0 3.9 1.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.0 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.3 3.4 4.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 5.3 -0.4 0.1 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 2.3 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.7 3.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 2.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.5 -0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.0 2.6 -1.1 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.7 1.0
Myopia 1.0 1.4 4.0 -0.8 0.9 -1.6 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.2 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.6 2.0 1.5 0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 2.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.4 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.2 -1.2 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.8 -1.5 0.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.5 2.8 -1.4 1.2 -0.9 1.3 1.5 1.4 0.7 -0.5 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.1 1.2 1.1 1.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.7 -0.8 1.0 1.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 -0.5 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 5.2 -1.3 1.1 -0.3 1.6 1.3 1.2 2.2 2.3 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 3.6 4.6 7.0 -2.6 1.9 1.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.3 0.7 2.1 2.5 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.3 0.3 -1.4 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.3 1.8 0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.9 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.4 2.8 7.6 1.7 -1.6 0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -2.8 0.1 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 4.3 -0.7 0.7 -2.1 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.1 -0.9 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.9 0.8 -0.6 1.2 1.4 1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.7 3.2 1.3 -1.4 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.0 5.5 -2.3 1.6 0.4 1.7 1.9 1.2 0.8 2.4 1.4 2.1 1.7 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.8 1.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8