Hub : Genes

SCIMP

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1130 0.0570 5.1e-03 0.013 NA 0.015 NA 0.015 2.8e-02 NA 2.1e-02 NA 2.0e-02
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1039 0.0457 9.3e-03 0.012 NA 0.016 NA 0.027 3.4e-02 NA 1.7e-02 NA 3.1e-03
3 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.3376 0.0968 1.8e-03 0.006 NA -0.008 NA 0.004 2.2e-01 NA 5.9e-01 NA 2.5e-01
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0960 0.0430 2.9e-03 0.015 NA 0.034 NA 0.021 4.2e-02 NA 3.7e-03 NA 1.9e-02
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1645 0.0777 2.5e-03 0.051 NA 0.025 NA 0.035 1.8e-04 NA 6.2e-03 NA 1.5e-03
6 GTEx Spleen 0.3420 0.1420 9.4e-03 0.020 NA 0.083 NA -0.006 9.9e-02 NA 3.8e-03 NA 4.7e-01
7 GTEx Thyroid 0.1140 0.0490 2.8e-03 0.035 NA 0.023 NA 0.049 1.1e-03 NA 6.3e-03 NA 1.2e-04
8 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0920 0.0380 7.1e-03 -0.002 NA 0.005 NA -0.002 6.0e-01 NA 1.0e-01 NA 6.1e-01
9 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0705 0.0237 2.4e-05 0.084 0.045 0.062 0.061 0.065 6.8e-11 1.5e-06 1.9e-08 2.8e-08 8.1e-09

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.6 2.5 6.0 -2.3 -2.5 0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -1.7 -2.1 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.9 2.2 6.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4 -0.6 -2.6 -0.7 -1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 3.9 -0.3 0.6 1.6 0.0 -1.1 -2.0 0.1 -0.6 -1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.2 1.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 4.6 -0.7 -0.6 -2.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 5.1 -1.3 0.6 2.3 -0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 3.9 -0.6 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -2.0 0.9 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 3.3 1.4 1.8 0.6 -1.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.7 -0.5 1.7 1.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 3.7 4.3 11.5 3.3 1.7 -0.7 2.6 1.6 -1.3 3.4 0.7 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.6 2.8 6.3 2.3 2.5 0.1 1.3 2.1 0.1 2.0 1.1 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 5.6 8.1 20.1 4.1 2.4 -0.9 3.4 3.3 -0.3 4.5 1.0 2.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.8 3.4 1.8 0.4 -0.2 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.6 4.0 -1.0 -0.4 1.8 -1.0 -1.1 -2.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -1.3
Reaction Time 1.5 2.8 6.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 0.6 1.6 -0.2 2.6 0.1 1.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.6 4.6 0.6 0.4 -2.1 1.5 1.0 1.8 0.5 1.2 1.2
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.3 3.3 -1.8 -1.5 1.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.2 2.3 1.3 0.6 -1.4 -0.1 1.1 1.5 0.2 1.4 1.0
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 3.5 0.2 0.7 1.9 -0.7 0.2 1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.7 5.4 1.6 0.5 -0.1 1.9 1.2 -0.2 2.3 0.8 0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 1.4 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.9 2.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.3 4.2 -1.6 -2.1 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -2.0 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 1.2 1.2 0.2 1.1 -1.5 1.1
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.5 0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.5 1.8 -0.2 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.4 0.2
Lupus 1.0 1.5 6.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 0.3 2.5 1.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.3 1.9 4.7 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 -2.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.8 2.5 6.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 1.5 2.1 2.5 0.8 1.8 2.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.5 3.2 10.5 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 -3.2 -1.7 -1.4 -3.1 0.4 -1.2
Triglycerides 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.3 1.5 3.0 1.7 1.3 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.5 0.4 1.7 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.1 3.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.4 9.9 1.4 1.2 -0.7 3.1 3.1 1.8 2.8 2.3 3.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.9 10.3 25.4 2.9 0.1 0.4 4.6 1.6 3.6 5.0 -4.7 -0.3
Blood Red Count 0.5 5.0 10.0 2.5 1.0 0.1 3.1 2.7 0.8 3.2 -1.1 3.0
Blood White Count 5.1 37.5 95.5 6.8 5.3 -0.1 8.7 7.0 2.7 9.8 2.5 5.5
Heel T-Score 1.2 9.5 21.3 1.7 2.6 -0.1 3.1 4.6 3.3 2.7 2.6 4.4
BMI 1.2 7.0 22.6 3.2 2.2 0.2 3.8 2.8 -0.3 4.8 0.5 1.6
Height 0.1 2.0 7.6 -1.4 -2.1 1.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -2.8 -0.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.7 2.9 0.4 0.1 1.7 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 0.1 -1.1 0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 1.8 9.1 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.4 0.4 0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.9
Smoking Status 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.0 2.9 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.6 0.2 1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.7 3.3 0.1 1.1 1.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.2 1.6 0.4
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.8 4.2 -0.4 -1.2 2.0 0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 1.0 4.1 0.8 0.3 0.9 2.0 0.6 -0.1 1.7 -0.2 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.6
Lung FVC 0.2 0.9 2.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 1.0 1.2 1.7 0.1 -0.5 0.9
Neuroticism 0.7 1.6 8.2 -0.9 0.7 2.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 1.4 3.3 6.7 -2.6 -0.9 2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -0.9 -2.0 -1.7 -1.8
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.4 5.9 -2.3 -2.1 0.8 -1.5 -2.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.1 -2.1
Tanning 0.1 1.5 4.8 1.1 -0.1 0.4 1.1 1.7 2.2 -0.1 1.1 1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 1.2 3.2 7.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 2.3 2.5 2.8 1.6 0.5 2.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 8.6 -0.6 0.0 2.9 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.5 0.6 1.6 0.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.4 2.2 7.6 -1.1 -0.7 2.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 2.2 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -1.4 0.2 0.4 -1.2 1.5 0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 1.0 1.2 -0.0 1.0 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 6.5 8.3 12.2 -3.5 -2.3 -0.2 -3.4 -3.3 -2.6 -3.0 -3.1 -3.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.1 2.7 -1.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.7 3.7 0.0 1.0 1.9 -0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Angina 1.2 1.6 3.0 -1.7 -0.8 1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.4 1.5 3.4 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.8 -1.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.4 3.0 0.0 -1.1 -1.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 3.6 -0.1 0.4 1.9 0.8 0.0 -1.3 0.9 -1.1 -0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 5.7 -0.4 -0.0 1.1 2.4 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.1 -1.3 -1.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.4 -0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.1 1.7 3.0 -1.7 -1.3 1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.2 1.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.9 13.6 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 3.7 2.6 0.4 3.1 -0.1 1.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.6 13.5 1.7 1.3 -0.8 3.0 1.8 -0.1 3.7 -0.4 1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 1.3 3.6 7.9 1.2 -0.0 -0.9 2.3 2.8 2.5 2.0 -0.1 2.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.4 2.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.8 3.2 1.1 1.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -1.6 0.4 1.0 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.7 5.2 -1.2 -0.9 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -2.3 -0.2 -2.0 -1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 2.6 -0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.5
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.1 0.3 1.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.7 2.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.9 6.9 14.1 -3.8 -2.3 2.8 -3.0 -2.4 -2.6 -2.6 -1.1 -2.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.9 1.5 0.1 1.0 0.0 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 4.8 1.1 0.7 -2.2 0.9 0.6 -0.8 1.3 0.6 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.7 -1.2 1.5 0.9 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.4 1.6 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 1.7 0.9 -0.5
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.9 1.3 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.3 -1.3 0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.1 0.9 0.3 0.4 -1.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 3.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.1 1.5 0.1
Sitting height 0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 1.1 1.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.6 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.1 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 1.0 4.2 13.5 2.0 1.3 -0.4 3.3 2.4 0.2 3.7 -0.1 1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.6 2.5 0.1 0.9 0.8 -1.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.8 0.3 0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.1 14.1 1.3 -0.1 -1.0 3.8 2.7 0.5 3.1 -0.1 1.6
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.7 16.3 1.8 1.1 -0.7 3.7 2.3 0.1 4.0 -0.4 1.4
Waist circumference 0.8 2.9 8.7 1.4 0.9 -0.2 2.9 2.1 -0.3 3.0 -0.3 1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.0 10.1 2.0 3.2 1.2 0.0 -1.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.5 2.5 4.4 1.3 1.1 2.1 0.9 1.6 2.0 1.3 1.5 2.0
Nervous feelings 1.3 2.5 7.6 -0.9 0.7 1.2 -2.8 -2.2 -0.5 -2.0 -0.6 -1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.2 3.5 8.5 -0.9 0.0 1.1 -1.1 -2.8 -2.2 -1.3 -2.2 -2.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 2.0 9.0 1.1 1.9 3.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 0.9 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.4 1.0
Had menopause 3.9 4.9 11.2 -2.8 -1.5 -0.2 -2.8 -2.5 -0.2 -3.3 -1.8 -2.4
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.2 7.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 1.4 2.8 1.3 1.0 0.5 2.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 2.0 4.4 9.1 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -1.6 -3.0 -2.2 -1.6 -1.1 -2.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.9 2.5 5.7 1.7 1.0 -1.8 2.2 1.6 0.9 2.4 1.0 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.9 5.6 1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.7 2.4 1.3 0.9 1.8 2.1
Heart attack 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9
Allergy 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.3 0.7 -1.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.7 -1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 5.6 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 2.4 0.8 0.2 1.5 -0.2 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.0
Medication: Ramipril 1.2 1.5 4.1 -0.9 0.3 1.3 -0.8 -1.9 -1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0
Medication: Simvastatin 1.3 1.9 3.3 -1.6 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.1 5.8 0.0 -0.5 -2.0 2.4 1.7 1.6 1.0 -0.0 1.6
Illnesses of siblings 2.1 2.9 7.0 2.0 1.7 0.0 1.0 2.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 2.7
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.4 9.2 -0.2 1.0 3.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.8
Weight 0.9 4.4 13.8 1.6 0.7 -0.4 3.6 2.6 0.2 3.7 -0.4 1.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.8 3.0 0.6 1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.7 15.9 2.4 1.8 -0.6 3.4 2.1 0.2 4.0 0.0 1.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.3 10.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 3.2 2.8 0.8 2.4 -0.1 1.9
Hip circumference 1.1 4.9 11.8 1.8 1.4 -1.3 3.4 2.9 0.7 3.4 0.7 2.0
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.6 5.2 -0.4 -2.1 -1.1 2.3 0.3 0.0 1.4 -1.0 -0.3
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 4.0 0.2 1.2 2.0 0.9 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.0 -0.6 -1.2
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.9 0.3 0.9 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.9 2.8 4.6 2.1 2.0 -0.1 1.6 1.6 1.0 2.1 1.8 1.6
Number of live births 0.9 1.2 4.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -1.9 -2.0 -0.5 -0.0 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.1 3.6 12.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 1.6 3.5 1.5 1.6 0.8 3.3
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 4.0 -1.6 -1.3 2.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.5
Happiness 1.9 2.3 5.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.9 -1.8 -0.6 -2.3 -0.7 -2.2
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.8 3.6 0.0 0.1 -1.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.2 3.0 0.8 0.2 -0.8 1.7 1.5 0.2 1.0 0.7 1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.7 2.0 4.3 2.0 0.6 -1.8 -0.3 2.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.8 3.0 7.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -2.4 -2.0 -1.3 -2.7 -2.0
Asthma 0.3 0.6 2.5 0.2 -0.3 1.6 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.9 2.5 5.3 0.9 -0.1 -2.3 1.9 1.9 -0.1 2.0 1.2 1.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.5
Prospective memory result 3.6 4.5 10.3 -2.2 -0.9 0.9 -3.2 -2.3 -2.1 -2.7 -0.8 -2.4
Lung cancer (father) 1.6 1.9 6.3 0.7 0.0 -0.7 0.1 2.5 1.0 0.5 1.6 2.4
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.8 9.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.4 3.0 1.9 0.8 0.7 2.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.9 2.9 0.1 1.1 0.7 -1.4 -1.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.6 15.7 2.0 1.0 -1.0 3.6 2.2 -0.1 4.0 -0.4 1.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 3.0 9.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 3.1 2.6 0.7 2.3 -0.3 1.7
Standing height 0.1 0.7 1.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1 1.2 1.0 0.1 0.7 -1.0 0.7
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 -1.2 -1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.4 4.0 6.8 -2.6 -0.5 1.7 -2.3 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 2.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.2 -1.3 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 3.4 -1.8 -0.9 0.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.4 5.7 13.5 2.4 1.0 0.3 2.5 3.7 1.3 2.9 1.5 3.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 1.1 1.7 -0.5 0.2 1.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.5 5.6 12.3 2.2 0.9 -0.5 2.6 3.5 2.5 2.7 1.7 3.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.7 0.2 1.3 1.7 -0.6 0.2 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 6.4 1.2 0.1 -2.5 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.3 0.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 2.5 1.6 0.4 -0.7 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.3 -0.1 1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 6.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 0.8 2.6 0.1 1.6 0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 2.0 2.8 5.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -2.0 -2.0 -1.6 -2.1 -0.9 -2.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.7 2.2 4.9 -1.6 -1.4 1.3 -0.4 -1.9 -1.7 -0.7 -1.2 -2.2
Birth weight 0.4 1.0 2.6 1.6 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.5 2.9 6.2 -1.7 -2.5 0.9 -2.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.3 1.8 4.2 -1.5 -1.1 0.3 -0.9 -1.9 -0.4 -1.8 -0.6 -2.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.7 8.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 1.3 2.9 2.0 0.6 0.8 2.7
Body fat percentage 1.0 3.9 12.9 1.9 1.8 -0.5 3.0 2.0 0.2 3.6 -0.2 1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.4 5.2 13.8 2.3 2.2 -0.2 3.4 2.5 0.9 3.7 0.1 2.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.4 10.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 3.2 3.0 0.6 2.5 -0.3 2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.2
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.1 3.1 0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -1.8 0.7 -0.7 -1.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.5 4.1 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -1.5 -2.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.0 1.7 0.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 1.2 -0.6 -1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.7 4.5 -0.5 -1.0 2.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.9 -0.6 0.0 -1.5
Number of children fathered 2.6 2.9 5.4 1.3 1.0 -0.1 2.3 2.2 1.8 2.3 1.0 1.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.3 2.7 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.3
Health satisfaction 3.9 5.1 12.5 -1.8 -0.3 0.3 -1.8 -3.2 -3.0 -2.3 -1.5 -3.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.6 4.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.4 2.1 0.7 2.0 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 4.8 2.2 1.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.3 1.1 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.8 2.9 0.0 -0.9 1.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 2.2 1.3 1.0 0.5 -0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.6 1.2 1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.5 2.7 -1.5 -0.7 0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 -1.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 2.8 -1.7 -0.9 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 5.7 2.4 1.1 -0.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.6 1.9 3.2 1.1 0.4 -1.8 1.4 1.7 0.4 1.6 1.5 1.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 2.1 2.5 4.8 -2.1 -2.2 2.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 0.9 5.5 0.2 0.8 2.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.7 0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.6
Whole body fat mass 1.0 4.1 13.9 1.8 1.2 -0.8 3.4 2.2 0.0 3.7 -0.4 1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 1.6 6.3 18.0 2.3 1.8 -0.4 4.0 3.0 0.7 4.2 0.1 2.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 3.9 11.2 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 3.3 3.0 0.6 2.8 -0.1 2.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.0 6.5 -0.9 -0.2 2.5 -0.3 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -2.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.1 2.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.7 -1.1 1.4 -1.0 -0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.7 0.3 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 0.4
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.8
Overall health rating 1.9 4.0 12.3 -1.4 0.1 -0.0 -1.3 -2.8 -3.5 -1.5 -0.8 -3.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.1
Had major operations 1.2 1.4 5.1 -1.0 0.0 0.4 -2.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.9 0.1 -0.8
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 2.4 3.0 7.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 0.3 -2.8 -1.6 -1.8
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.4 2.8 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 0.6 -1.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 3.8 4.6 10.9 1.9 3.3 1.4 1.9 2.4 -0.4 2.6 1.9 2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.3 2.6 5.3 1.6 1.0 -0.3 1.0 2.3 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.2 2.7 5.8 -2.4 -1.3 2.2 -1.5 -1.6 -0.4 -2.2 -0.7 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.4 2.6 -1.4 -0.1 1.6 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 2.8 -0.7 -1.6 1.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2 -0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.2 1.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 1.2 0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.2 -0.9 1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.6 2.2 6.1 -0.1 0.5 2.5 -0.7 -2.3 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.0 2.4 5.0 -2.0 -2.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -0.8 -1.3
Smoking status: Previous 1.3 2.0 11.9 -1.6 -3.5 -1.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.0 3.5 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.6 1.0 0.1 1.9 1.0 0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 3.8 12.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 3.5 2.9 0.7 2.8 -0.2 1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.0 13.0 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 3.6 2.8 0.5 3.1 -0.0 1.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.2 4.6 16.0 2.4 2.0 -0.5 3.3 2.0 -0.0 4.0 0.1 1.2
Average weekly red wine intake 1.1 1.7 10.7 0.1 0.7 3.3 1.0 0.0 -0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.4 3.2 0.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.2 0.2 -1.3
Mood swings 0.9 1.5 10.7 -0.2 0.7 3.3 0.6 0.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 4.6 5.4 10.2 -2.3 -1.6 0.9 -2.6 -3.2 -2.3 -2.6 -1.1 -3.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.9 4.2 -0.9 -0.4 1.2 2.1 0.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.2 2.0 1.1 1.4 1.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 1.3 -1.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.5 2.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 4.1 4.5 8.1 -2.5 -2.0 -0.7 -2.0 -2.8 -1.8 -2.4 -1.1 -2.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.4 2.8 4.7 -2.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.7 -1.8 -0.6 -1.8 -2.2 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 1.0 2.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.5 4.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 -2.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 3.9 -0.4 0.2 -2.0 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 2.6 -0.1 -0.4 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 3.9 4.8 10.7 -1.7 -0.9 2.1 -2.0 -3.3 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -3.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.2 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 -1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.1 0.2 1.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 2.8 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5 1.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.6
Smoking status: Current 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 3.1 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.1 1.4 1.1 -0.3 0.5 1.8
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.5 11.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 3.4 2.8 0.6 2.7 -0.3 1.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.3 13.8 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 3.7 2.9 0.6 3.2 0.1 1.7
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.7 15.6 2.0 1.1 -0.9 3.7 2.3 -0.0 4.0 -0.2 1.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.7 -0.2 1.8 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.9 5.4 -0.7 0.0 -2.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.0
Miserableness 0.6 1.0 2.1 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.9 0.0 -1.2 1.4 0.2 -0.3
Guilty feelings 1.7 2.6 5.9 -1.7 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -2.1 -1.5 -0.8 -2.2 -2.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 -1.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 3.4 3.8 7.0 1.7 2.3 0.7 2.1 2.6 -0.0 2.7 1.4 2.2
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.1 2.7 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 0.0 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 1.5 1.9 3.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.7 -0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.2 -0.2 0.9 1.6 -0.6 0.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.8 3.6 -1.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9 -1.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.8 0.8 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -1.2 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.5 0.4 1.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.1 2.7 6.6 1.2 2.6 1.6 -0.9 -2.2 -2.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.3 0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.7 -1.3 -0.8
Ever smoked 0.8 1.5 4.4 -1.4 -2.1 -1.1 0.6 1.7 0.7 -0.8 0.2 1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.3 13.7 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 3.7 3.0 0.6 3.1 -0.2 1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.0 14.8 2.2 2.1 0.0 3.3 2.5 0.7 3.8 0.1 1.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.8 11.6 1.0 -0.6 -1.2 3.4 2.9 0.6 2.6 -0.5 1.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 3.2 -0.7 0.5 1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.4
Irritability 1.2 2.0 10.3 -0.6 0.5 3.2 1.2 1.7 0.8 0.7 -0.3 1.3
Risk taking 1.3 1.8 6.1 1.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 1.7 1.6 -0.2 2.5 1.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 2.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 7.2 9.0 12.4 -3.5 -2.4 2.4 -3.1 -3.3 -2.2 -3.1 -3.4 -3.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 5.6 1.0 1.6 2.4 -0.0 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.8 2.3 6.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.0 -1.3 -2.0 -2.5 -0.8 -1.2 -2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.5
Myopia 0.7 1.1 2.0 0.8 0.8 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 0.5 -1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 -1.1 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 2.5 -1.1 0.0 0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.8 2.2 6.6 -1.9 -2.0 2.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 2.6 4.3 7.8 2.2 2.2 0.4 2.6 2.1 1.8 2.8 1.1 2.3
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 3.9 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 -1.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -2.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.7 0.5 1.0 -0.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.1 0.6 1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7 0.2 1.6 2.1 -0.6 0.6 1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.9
Pack years of smoking 1.6 2.3 3.8 -1.9 -1.6 1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.2
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.7 2.4 0.1 1.0 0.7 -1.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 1.6 6.2 18.7 2.3 1.8 -0.3 3.9 3.0 0.5 4.3 0.1 1.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.6 10.8 0.6 -0.9 -1.4 3.3 2.9 0.6 2.3 -0.8 1.9