Hub : Genes

SCMH1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0930 0.0290 1.9e-04 0.085 NA 0.080 NA 0.077 1.8e-07 NA 4.0e-07 NA 6.7e-07
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2690 0.0670 1.8e-06 0.114 NA 0.074 NA 0.102 7.4e-07 NA 7.0e-05 NA 3.0e-06
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0854 0.0312 1.7e-03 0.008 NA -0.001 NA 0.004 7.3e-02 NA 3.8e-01 NA 1.4e-01
4 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1620 0.0700 9.9e-03 0.066 NA 0.055 NA 0.041 4.7e-04 NA 1.2e-03 NA 5.0e-03
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1760 0.0480 1.1e-05 0.025 NA 0.101 NA 0.052 1.1e-02 NA 1.1e-06 NA 4.0e-04
6 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1555 0.0428 6.5e-06 0.033 NA 0.068 NA 0.037 2.0e-03 NA 1.6e-05 NA 1.1e-03
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0406 0.0245 3.0e-03 0.013 0.011 0.019 NA 0.012 1.1e-02 1.7e-02 2.5e-03 NA 1.5e-02
8 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0310 0.0199 7.1e-03 0.026 0.015 0.004 NA 0.017 8.4e-04 8.4e-03 1.1e-01 NA 6.2e-03
9 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.3460 0.1250 2.2e-04 0.138 0.137 0.116 NA 0.108 1.4e-05 1.5e-05 7.0e-05 NA 1.3e-04
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0710 0.0300 5.0e-07 0.076 0.070 0.059 NA 0.063 7.0e-08 2.5e-07 2.2e-06 NA 1.0e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.3 2.0 7.1 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 2.5 -2.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.6 3.8 14.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -3.0 -2.0 -1.7 2.7 -3.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 1.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 4.1 12.6 34.8 2.7 3.6 5.9 -0.7 5.4 4.3 2.1 0.9 2.3 3.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 3.9 0.1 0.5 -0.5 2.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.1 2.4 7.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -2.5 -2.0 -1.6 1.5 -2.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 3.7 -1.2 -1.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 3.2 0.4 1.0 -0.4 1.8 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.4 1.6 6.0 0.6 2.4 2.4 -0.1 1.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 3.3 3.6 7.3 1.4 1.8 2.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 1.4 2.3 -2.7 2.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.0 2.9 7.3 1.2 2.6 2.7 1.3 1.8 1.5 0.3 1.0 -1.9 1.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.8 2.0 1.3 1.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 3.9 0.7 0.9 -0.0 -1.3 -2.0 -1.3 0.9 0.6 0.2 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 1.0 5.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -2.3 -0.7 0.8 1.2 0.1 -1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 4.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 2.1 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.8
Reaction Time 1.8 3.5 7.8 -2.8 -2.3 -2.7 2.0 -1.6 0.7 0.5 1.7 -1.3 1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 5.1 12.2 37.4 2.8 3.5 5.1 1.2 6.1 3.9 1.8 0.3 2.3 3.7
Breast Cancer 1.3 3.2 6.4 -2.5 -2.3 -2.4 -1.8 -1.9 -0.2 -2.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0
Ovarian Cancer 1.4 1.9 6.7 -2.6 -2.0 -1.6 0.9 -1.9 0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 3.4 -0.1 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 1.8 -0.6
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 1.8 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.5 1.5 6.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 0.8 -2.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.1 2.9 6.5 -1.9 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -2.0 -1.1 -2.5 -1.7 -0.4 -1.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.2 1.4 5.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 0.4 1.4 1.1 -2.4 0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.7 -0.5
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 1.1
HbA1C 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 1.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 1.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.7 0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.6 -1.4 0.3
Lupus 2.0 3.1 8.5 2.2 2.5 2.9 1.4 1.7 0.6 1.6 1.6 -0.7 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 1.1 1.6 4.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 2.1 0.8 2.1 -0.1 1.7 -0.7 1.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.9 2.6 6.1 -1.8 -2.2 -1.4 -1.3 -2.5 -0.8 -2.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.8 -0.4 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.7 3.8 10.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -3.0 -2.6 -2.0 2.4 -3.3
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 -1.4 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.5 2.9 7.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.3 -1.0 2.0 1.0 2.7 -2.5 2.3
Ulcerative Colitis 1.1 1.7 5.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -2.3 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.3 5.8 2.4 1.6 1.9 0.7 1.5 -1.7 -0.0 -1.6 1.2 -1.4
Blood Platelet Count 1.4 16.6 50.7 -0.4 2.2 2.0 2.4 1.0 7.1 3.5 6.0 -0.9 7.1
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.7 9.2 2.0 2.7 3.0 0.4 3.0 1.0 0.3 -1.6 2.0 0.0
Blood White Count 1.9 13.9 24.1 2.9 4.3 4.0 2.2 4.0 4.9 3.9 3.7 -0.0 4.6
Heel T-Score 3.7 29.6 94.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 2.1 0.0 6.7 5.3 9.7 -7.2 8.4
BMI 0.2 1.4 3.8 1.2 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.9 1.8 -1.4
Height 9.7 187.2 484.0 -4.5 -6.6 -4.5 -8.6 -7.6 -17.2 -15.5 -22.0 13.5 -21.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.2 5.8 0.9 1.3 2.4 1.5 2.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 1.2 -0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 3.7 18.3 34.2 4.5 4.7 5.3 1.4 3.6 3.7 5.8 5.3 -2.0 4.1
Smoking Status 1.0 2.5 7.6 -1.3 -1.3 0.2 1.2 -0.3 1.8 0.4 2.0 -2.8 2.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 2.6 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 1.0 3.3 7.0 2.4 2.3 2.6 -2.3 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.7 7.7 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -2.1 -0.5 -1.3 1.1 -2.8
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 3.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -2.0 -1.2 -1.7 -0.2 -1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.0 11.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 2.0 1.7 3.2 -0.4 3.3
Lung FVC 2.3 11.9 32.5 -1.6 -2.4 -2.1 -2.6 -3.8 -5.7 -3.4 -3.2 0.7 -5.5
Neuroticism 0.4 1.1 3.5 -0.5 0.1 0.0 1.9 -0.2 1.6 0.9 1.2 -1.2 0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.6 7.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.6 -1.3 1.5 1.0 2.7 -2.7 2.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 1.8 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 1.3 -0.2
Tanning 0.3 3.5 11.6 -1.7 -1.8 -3.4 -1.6 -1.8 -0.5 -1.6 -1.9 -0.2 -2.4
Hand grip strength (left) 3.0 7.9 22.4 -2.0 -2.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -3.7 -3.5 -4.7 2.1 -3.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.3 2.3 7.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.1 1.3 2.2 0.9 1.6 -2.8 1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.6 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.4 -0.8 1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.8 3.1 9.6 -2.2 -2.3 -3.1 1.1 -2.8 0.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 2.6 5.4 17.3 -0.7 0.6 1.0 3.3 2.1 3.5 0.7 2.3 -1.4 4.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.2 3.0 1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 0.4 -1.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.8 3.5 12.0 -2.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 -3.5 -2.7 -0.8 -2.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.2 1.4 2.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.4 9.8 19.1 3.4 3.3 3.5 0.5 2.7 3.0 4.4 3.9 -1.2 3.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.4 2.6 7.0 -0.4 -2.1 -2.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 1.0 -1.4
Angina 0.9 1.2 4.1 0.8 0.1 -0.6 -1.7 -0.0 -1.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -2.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.3 2.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 1.0 -1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.8 1.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 3.6 -1.2 -1.2 0.9 1.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.9 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.1
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.4 -1.1 -1.9 0.9 0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 5.1 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.9 1.0 -2.3 0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.2 1.3 4.7 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.0 1.0 -2.2 0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 1.3 -0.7 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 1.2 5.7 17.3 -0.3 0.6 0.4 2.9 1.9 3.6 1.8 2.8 -1.6 4.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 7.3 38.7 112.4 -0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -4.9 -3.1 -8.2 -6.2 -9.7 6.3 -10.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.6 3.2 1.0 1.3 1.8 -1.1 1.8 1.8 0.0 -0.9 1.0 0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 5.4 14.5 40.6 -2.8 -3.2 -1.7 -1.3 -2.4 -4.6 -4.8 -6.4 2.8 -4.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.2 6.6 0.8 0.2 2.6 0.2 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.2 5.6 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 2.4 1.1 1.5 0.9 2.3 -1.7 1.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.9 0.1 0.4 -0.0 1.5 0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 0.9 3.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -2.0 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 5.2 7.9 25.4 -0.3 1.5 1.5 1.9 2.5 4.9 1.9 3.0 -1.7 5.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 -1.7 0.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.3 5.4 18.7 -0.1 1.5 0.9 2.1 2.4 4.0 1.8 1.6 -0.4 4.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 1.4 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.4 5.5 17.7 -1.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.9 2.9 1.1 4.2 -3.5 2.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.9 2.1 10.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.4 1.3 -1.0 2.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.4 12.7 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.0 -1.4 -0.0 1.6 2.5 -3.6 0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 3.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6 0.5 -1.9
High blood pressure 0.6 1.7 3.5 1.2 1.4 1.9 -1.6 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.2 0.1 0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.5 -1.1 0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 0.1 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.6 0.0 0.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 -1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.6 0.8 4.5 0.4 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.9 -2.1 0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.8 2.1 4.3 1.7 1.7 2.1 -2.1 1.9 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 1.3 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 3.5 -0.0 0.0 0.5 -1.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -1.5 -0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Sitting height 9.3 65.8 201.6 0.0 -2.3 -0.7 -5.4 -4.8 -11.5 -6.5 -11.8 9.2 -14.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 1.3 -1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 3.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 1.9 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 1.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.9 2.3 1.2 0.7 0.7 -1.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.4 0.8 -1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 1.1 5.4 15.5 -0.4 0.4 0.0 3.1 1.6 3.5 1.5 2.7 -2.0 3.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 7.2 38.3 110.2 -0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -4.9 -3.2 -8.2 -6.1 -9.7 6.2 -10.5
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.7 16.7 0.4 0.2 0.9 -2.3 0.0 -1.4 -2.2 -4.1 2.9 -3.0
Waist circumference 1.5 5.5 14.0 1.6 1.1 1.6 -2.0 0.3 -2.2 -1.9 -3.7 2.9 -3.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.5 6.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 -2.5 -0.4 -0.7 1.5 -1.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.8 4.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 2.2 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.1 7.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -2.5 2.7 -1.5
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.1 4.7 0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.6 1.6 0.1 1.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.8 3.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0 -1.7 0.0 0.3 -1.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -1.3 -0.1 1.1 1.2 1.6 -1.0 1.2
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 0.3
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 3.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 -1.8 -1.9 1.6 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 10.3 39.8 127.7 -0.9 -2.6 -1.9 -3.5 -3.8 -9.6 -6.3 -9.3 3.9 -11.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.7 6.2 21.2 -1.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 -2.5 2.7 1.1 4.6 -3.8 2.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 2.2 4.8 9.1 -0.8 -2.6 -2.6 -2.3 -3.0 -3.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 -2.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.3 3.1 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.0 -0.8 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.1 1.7 4.9 -0.6 0.5 1.0 0.0 1.0 2.2 1.6 1.6 0.4 2.0
Heart attack 1.2 1.5 5.3 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -2.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -2.3
Allergy 0.2 0.5 2.7 0.8 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 1.6 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.2 1.8 -1.4 0.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 2.9 6.0 16.4 1.3 2.3 4.0 1.5 3.7 3.3 0.7 -0.5 1.4 2.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.2 4.6 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -2.1 1.7 -0.7
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 2.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 1.5 0.0 1.5 0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.2
Weight 5.0 24.4 68.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -4.3 -2.2 -6.0 -4.8 -8.1 5.2 -8.3
Impedance of arm (right) 2.6 12.3 30.8 1.3 2.6 2.6 1.9 3.6 5.1 3.7 4.4 -1.2 5.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 4.9 1.7 1.8 2.1 -0.9 1.8 2.2 1.0 0.4 -0.3 1.4
Trunk fat-free mass 11.6 66.6 196.0 -1.6 -3.6 -2.3 -5.0 -5.5 -11.2 -8.4 -12.2 7.0 -14.0
Hip circumference 2.0 8.7 24.1 1.9 1.0 1.4 -3.1 -0.4 -2.7 -1.8 -4.8 3.5 -4.9
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 4.4 0.7 0.9 0.3 -2.1 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.2 -1.2 0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.6 6.2 -0.7 -2.3 -2.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.2 2.0 0.2
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 4.5 1.5 1.6 2.1 0.2 1.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.2 4.7 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 1.1 -2.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 2.8 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.7
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 3.6 1.1 0.7 1.1 -1.9 1.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.6 2.4 4.7 -0.8 -2.0 -1.6 0.9 -1.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 0.1 -2.2
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 7.2 24.4 75.1 -0.6 -1.8 -1.2 -2.7 -3.3 -7.7 -5.2 -7.1 3.0 -8.7
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 4.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 1.1 1.4 2.1 0.8 1.0 -1.0 1.7
Happiness 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.4 0.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.6 -0.5
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.2 3.6 1.4 0.9 0.8 -1.5 0.7 -0.0 1.2 0.7 -1.9 0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.7 6.0 12.9 1.5 2.9 3.5 2.2 3.6 2.3 0.1 0.2 3.1 2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 2.5 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.0 1.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.4 -1.0
Asthma 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.2 1.5 4.4 1.2 1.4 0.4 1.6 0.4 2.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 4.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -2.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.0 2.3 6.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -2.4 0.5 -0.7 -2.4 -2.5 -0.1 -2.0
Prospective memory result 0.8 0.9 3.8 1.8 0.8 1.0 -0.0 1.9 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.9 0.7 0.1 0.6 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 8.5 27.1 79.4 -0.9 -2.0 -1.5 -3.5 -3.3 -7.8 -5.9 -7.3 3.3 -8.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 1.0 5.7 -0.4 0.2 0.4 2.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.0 -1.0 1.2 0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 3.0 14.0 33.6 1.6 3.0 3.0 2.4 3.9 5.5 3.8 4.3 -0.9 5.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.5 11.2 0.9 0.5 1.2 -2.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.8 -3.3 1.8 -2.9
Trunk predicted mass 11.6 66.3 196.0 -1.6 -3.6 -2.4 -4.9 -5.6 -11.2 -8.3 -12.2 6.9 -14.0
Standing height 10.2 100.9 282.2 -2.2 -3.8 -2.0 -6.1 -5.4 -13.3 -10.3 -15.7 10.4 -16.8
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 2.8 0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.2 0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 1.7 0.9 -0.3 0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.6 2.7 6.6 1.6 2.6 1.4 1.6 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.1 -0.1 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.4 3.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 0.7 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.7 6.6 22.2 -2.3 -0.9 -1.8 1.1 -1.8 -0.5 -3.2 -4.0 4.7 -1.9
Birth weight of first child 1.8 3.3 10.8 -0.7 -1.7 -1.5 -0.1 -1.8 -3.3 -0.9 -2.5 0.2 -2.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.1 5.0 14.1 0.5 0.4 1.6 -1.0 -0.3 -2.9 -2.4 -3.5 2.4 -3.8
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.2 8.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 3.0 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.1 5.7 1.3 2.0 1.5 0.6 2.4 1.2 1.2 0.2 1.7 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.5 4.3 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 -1.4 -2.0 -2.1 0.8 -1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.9 2.4 5.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -2.0 -1.7 -2.4 1.3 -2.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.5 2.5 6.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.6 1.1 2.5 0.7 2.3 -2.2 2.1
Headache pain in last month 1.4 2.3 8.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 -0.1 2.8 0.2 1.8 -1.4 2.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.9 6.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 2.5 -0.9 -1.8 -0.7 -1.2 2.0 -1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.1 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 3.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -1.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.2 4.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 -1.7 -0.4 1.3 0.9 2.1 -0.6 1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Birth weight 1.5 3.2 9.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -2.6 -1.6 -1.9 2.1 -3.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.8 5.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -2.4 -2.2 0.2 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 5.7 0.7 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.7 2.4 -1.9 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 11.5 41.9 125.4 -1.5 -3.1 -2.2 -4.3 -3.9 -9.5 -7.2 -9.2 4.1 -11.2
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.6 4.7 1.0 1.3 1.6 -1.0 1.6 2.2 0.4 -0.2 0.5 1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 3.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.8 1.1 1.8 0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 10.2 52.4 148.8 -1.4 -3.2 -2.1 -4.5 -4.8 -9.9 -7.7 -11.0 6.2 -12.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.6 1.0 0.8 1.4 0.0 0.6 -1.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.9 2.2 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.3
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 0.4 -1.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.1 4.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 2.1 0.2 1.4 -0.2 0.3 -1.4 1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.8
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 4.0 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.0 -2.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -1.4 0.3
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.6 4.6 -0.2 1.8 2.1 0.1 2.2 0.8 -1.2 0.3 0.7 0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 7.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -2.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -1.4
Health satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.9 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -2.0 1.1 -0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.7 8.6 29.2 1.6 3.7 5.4 2.0 4.1 2.8 0.0 -0.9 2.7 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.4 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.5 2.6 5.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2 0.0 -1.2 -2.3 -1.0 -1.7 1.9 -1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.7 4.1 -1.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 1.9 3.3 0.8 1.0 1.0 -1.8 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.6 -1.8 1.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.4 0.9 0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -2.1
Migraine (self-reported) 3.4 4.2 12.8 -0.4 0.3 0.9 2.0 0.2 2.9 1.6 2.9 -2.2 3.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.4 1.6 5.0 1.0 1.5 0.4 1.5 0.9 2.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.4 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.2 1.4 -1.3 -0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.2 4.2 11.6 -3.4 -2.9 -3.3 1.7 -1.8 0.5 -0.2 1.4 -0.8 1.6
Heart disease (mother) 1.7 2.1 4.5 0.0 -1.4 -1.9 -2.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -2.1 1.1 -1.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 5.8 6.9 12.6 1.5 2.1 1.4 -1.3 2.7 3.3 2.5 3.5 -3.0 3.5
Whole body fat mass 1.0 4.3 14.9 0.5 0.2 0.8 -2.3 0.0 -1.3 -2.0 -3.9 2.7 -2.9
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 3.7 12.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -2.3 -0.4 -1.6 -2.0 -3.5 2.1 -2.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 10.4 53.3 153.8 -1.3 -3.1 -1.9 -4.8 -4.7 -9.9 -7.8 -11.0 6.3 -12.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.1 3.6 11.9 -1.2 -0.7 0.0 0.8 2.1 3.3 0.1 1.2 -2.2 3.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.8 2.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 1.4 0.3 0.9 1.1 1.2 -0.1 1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 15.6 86.1 243.4 -0.7 -3.3 -1.8 -7.0 -4.0 -13.1 -9.7 -13.9 8.9 -15.6
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.8 2.8 1.7 -0.0 0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.2 1.9 4.1 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.0 -1.4 1.3
Overall health rating 1.2 2.6 6.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -2.1 -0.4 -1.2 -2.2 -2.4 0.8 -2.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 5.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -2.4
Had major operations 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.0 1.3
Age at last live birth 1.4 2.1 6.8 0.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 2.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 4.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 2.1 -0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.0 1.2 3.5 0.0 1.4 0.1 1.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.9 -0.8 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 4.3 4.9 11.6 -3.4 -2.7 -3.4 -0.5 -3.0 -1.1 -2.2 0.1 -1.5 -1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.1 0.4 1.5 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.3 1.6 5.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -2.4 -1.0 0.7 -1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 3.2 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 -1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.7 4.8 1.2 1.2 1.8 -2.2 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.2 -0.0 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.0 3.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 -1.5 -0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 3.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.4 0.4 -1.9 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 8.3 17.1 47.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -2.7 -1.2 -5.3 -4.0 -6.5 5.2 -6.9
Whole body fat-free mass 10.0 57.1 166.4 -1.2 -3.0 -1.7 -5.1 -4.8 -10.2 -7.8 -11.5 6.8 -12.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 7.5 40.0 118.8 -0.3 -1.7 -0.5 -5.0 -3.5 -8.4 -6.3 -9.7 6.1 -10.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.9 6.3 2.0 2.1 2.3 -0.6 2.1 2.5 1.2 0.5 0.1 1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 2.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 1.6 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.5
Mood swings 1.3 2.4 6.7 0.2 0.6 -0.3 2.6 1.3 2.6 1.2 1.4 -1.3 1.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.8 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.7 5.2 2.0 1.6 1.9 0.5 2.3 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.2 3.8 1.2 0.6 0.7 -1.4 1.9 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 1.2 -0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 1.0 2.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 6.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 2.5 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.9 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -1.5 -0.6 1.4 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.4 3.9 9.6 -2.8 -2.4 -2.9 -0.1 -3.1 0.5 -2.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol 1.2 1.8 4.3 0.8 1.0 0.6 2.1 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.3 -0.5 1.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -1.2 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.9 2.6 13.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -2.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.0 -1.7 3.6 -1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.9 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.4 -2.0 -0.0 -1.2 0.7 -1.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.4 1.7 4.3 -1.0 -1.8 -1.8 1.2 -1.0 -2.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.2 3.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 1.8 0.6 1.0 0.5 1.8 -1.4 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.6 3.3 9.3 -0.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.9 -1.7 -3.1 -1.7 -2.1 0.9 -2.7
Whole body water mass 10.1 57.9 169.0 -1.3 -3.0 -1.7 -5.2 -4.8 -10.3 -7.9 -11.5 6.7 -13.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 7.4 39.4 116.6 -0.2 -1.7 -0.5 -4.9 -3.5 -8.3 -6.3 -9.6 6.1 -10.8
Arm fat mass (left) 1.0 3.9 12.5 1.4 0.9 1.4 -1.9 0.3 -1.4 -1.6 -3.5 2.3 -3.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.7 1.1 1.5 -0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.2 1.6 5.0 -0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.7 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5 0.5 -2.2
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 2.5 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.6
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.7 -1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.2 1.4 3.3 1.8 1.5 0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.3 1.7 1.4 -1.4 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.3 3.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -0.3 -1.9 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.7
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 1.1 1.4 1.1 -0.5 0.4 1.0 1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 2.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 0.5 -0.8 0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 5.7 6.8 14.1 3.6 3.0 3.8 1.1 3.7 2.4 2.7 0.7 0.9 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -1.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 3.7 0.7 0.0 0.6 -1.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 -1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.5 1.1 0.4 1.3 0.6 1.8 0.3 0.6 -0.8 1.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.5 3.3 12.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 2.5 0.6 1.8 0.3 2.1 -3.5 2.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.3 2.2 5.8 -2.4 -2.0 -1.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 -2.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 2.0 5.7 1.5 2.1 2.4 1.4 1.9 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.8 6.5 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2 1.9 0.5 2.1 -2.5 1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 3.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 0.2 0.6 -1.8 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.1 1.4 4.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -2.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.1 2.7 5.5 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.4 1.8 1.6 0.7 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.2 -0.9 1.4
Ever smoked 1.0 1.7 3.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.0 1.6 -1.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.7 1.3
Basal metabolic rate 8.9 49.5 146.4 -0.8 -2.4 -1.1 -5.0 -4.1 -9.3 -7.2 -10.9 6.5 -12.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 2.6 1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.7 0.9 1.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 10.4 52.8 156.2 -1.2 -3.0 -1.9 -4.8 -4.7 -10.0 -7.7 -10.9 5.8 -12.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -1.5 1.1 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.1 4.2 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.5 -1.0 -1.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -2.1
Irritability 0.9 1.6 3.2 1.7 1.8 1.3 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.8 1.6 -1.7 -1.2
Risk taking 2.2 3.2 6.8 -1.9 -2.6 -1.8 0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -2.5 -1.7 1.9 -1.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 2.2 1.5 0.9 0.7 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 1.0 -1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.3 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.2 0.8 -0.3 1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 4.7 14.4 27.2 2.7 3.0 3.5 1.6 2.6 4.9 5.2 5.0 -2.6 4.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.9 6.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -2.3 0.4 -2.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 4.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4 -2.0 -0.0 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.0
Myopia 0.6 0.9 3.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -2.0 -1.6 1.1 -0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.5 3.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9 1.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.4 2.1 5.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -0.6 -1.9 -1.1 -2.3 -1.1 0.1 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.9 0.5 1.6 -1.1 0.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.1 7.5 0.9 1.4 1.6 -0.4 2.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.4 2.7 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.8 1.1 -0.2 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.5 0.1 0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 5.4 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -2.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -2.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.7 -1.4 -2.1 1.2 -1.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.3 4.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.8 0.4 0.8 1.5 -2.1 0.8
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 2.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.5 0.6 1.1 1.2 -0.2 1.5
Impedance of whole body 2.1 10.9 30.7 0.8 1.9 1.9 2.6 3.2 5.0 3.2 4.0 -1.7 5.5
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 4.0 13.5 0.6 0.0 0.4 -2.2 -0.4 -1.7 -2.1 -3.7 2.0 -3.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 10.3 52.2 153.8 -1.2 -3.0 -1.8 -4.8 -4.7 -9.9 -7.6 -11.0 5.7 -12.4