Hub : Genes

SEMA4B

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1170 0.0400 6.1e-05 0.013 0.037 0.036 0.038 0.023 8.5e-03 2.5e-05 2.6e-05 1.6e-05 8.0e-04
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1270 0.0510 2.6e-03 -0.004 NA 0.047 NA 0.033 5.8e-01 NA 1.7e-03 NA 8.2e-03
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1240 0.0510 3.8e-03 0.092 NA 0.046 NA 0.070 9.2e-06 NA 1.5e-03 NA 1.1e-04
4 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1580 0.0520 6.9e-04 0.104 NA 0.073 NA 0.094 1.9e-07 NA 1.4e-05 NA 7.2e-07
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1038 0.0365 7.2e-05 0.041 NA 0.045 NA 0.051 6.6e-05 NA 2.8e-05 NA 8.6e-06
6 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1220 0.0540 9.3e-03 0.067 NA 0.107 NA 0.114 1.6e-04 NA 1.8e-06 NA 7.9e-07
7 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1590 0.0540 1.2e-04 0.046 NA 0.085 NA 0.108 1.0e-04 NA 1.5e-07 NA 3.1e-09
8 GTEx Spleen 0.2970 0.0960 9.9e-04 0.025 NA 0.004 NA 0.031 7.4e-02 NA 2.5e-01 NA 5.6e-02
9 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1290 0.0490 9.0e-04 0.021 NA 0.027 NA 0.045 4.2e-03 NA 1.4e-03 NA 4.9e-05
10 YFS Blood 0.0618 0.0170 2.3e-10 0.002 0.029 0.023 0.028 0.015 6.1e-02 8.7e-10 3.5e-08 1.0e-09 6.6e-06
11 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0646 0.0312 1.8e-04 0.012 0.030 0.017 NA 0.022 1.5e-02 2.4e-04 4.6e-03 NA 1.4e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.3 5.4 -0.5 -1.7 -2.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -2.0 -0.7 0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.6 7.9 -0.1 0.9 -2.4 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.2 -2.8 -1.1 0.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 6.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.4 -0.9 -2.5 -0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.4 3.1 0.2 -1.8 0.7 -1.4 -1.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.7 0.8 0.8 -1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.2 5.1 -2.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.9 -1.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.4 2.9 6.0 0.2 2.4 -1.2 2.0 1.7 1.6 2.3 1.9 -1.9 -0.9 1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 1.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.0 6.6 -1.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.8 -0.1 -1.5 -2.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.4 0.8 0.4 1.6 0.6 1.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.2 0.2 1.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.8 -1.0 1.1 1.3 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.0 0.8 -1.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 2.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.0 1.5 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 2.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 0.9 -0.2 1.2 1.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.2
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.3 4.9 0.6 -2.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 0.5 1.2 -0.8
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.7 7.4 -0.2 -2.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.9 0.4 0.9 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -2.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 1.2 0.0 1.3 0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 1.1 1.5 5.1 1.0 -2.0 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.1 1.6 2.2 0.6
Age at First Birth 1.4 2.1 6.6 -1.2 -1.3 -2.6 -2.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.7 3.7 10.0 1.4 3.2 0.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.7 2.4 -0.6 -1.6 1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.2 2.4 1.6 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.4 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.8 -1.2 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 3.3 -1.1 -1.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6 -0.1 0.5 -1.5
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.5 4.0 -1.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 -2.0 0.7 1.6 -1.6
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 3.4 -0.3 0.1 1.8 1.4 -0.4 1.4 0.8 0.0 1.5 0.4 1.1
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.0 -1.2 0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 1.7 0.2 1.5 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.3 1.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 1.1 0.3
Lupus 0.7 1.0 3.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 -1.0 -1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.2 0.8 0.2 1.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 0.9 4.1 -0.8 2.0 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 2.8 -0.5 0.5 -1.5 0.9 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.9 -1.7 -0.3 0.3
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 5.8 -0.3 -0.9 1.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 1.1 2.4 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.5 1.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -1.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 1.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.8 -0.4 1.0 1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.6 5.4 2.3 1.4 1.4 0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.5 -2.0 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.0 8.7 2.5 -0.1 2.9 1.7 -0.1 1.7 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.3
Blood Red Count 0.7 6.3 15.4 -2.9 -2.3 -0.8 -2.3 -2.9 -2.2 -2.3 -3.9 1.2 0.5 -3.7
Blood White Count 0.2 1.8 4.8 -1.1 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.3 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.7 2.1
Heel T-Score 3.7 29.7 84.1 2.8 -9.2 2.7 -3.5 -7.1 -4.8 -6.5 -5.1 4.5 6.5 -3.1
BMI 0.6 3.7 9.3 1.7 2.1 -0.6 0.5 2.8 0.5 0.7 3.1 -2.1 -1.8 2.6
Height 0.2 4.7 16.5 -4.1 2.7 0.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -2.3 1.3 2.5 -2.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.6 2.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.4 -1.0 0.5 -1.6 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.9 9.6 21.8 -4.7 -1.9 -0.8 -2.6 -3.1 -3.2 -4.0 -4.1 1.5 3.0 -3.0
Smoking Status 0.7 1.7 5.7 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.5 2.4 0.6 1.3 1.9 -0.9 -1.2 2.2
Allergy or Eczema 1.8 4.7 26.6 5.2 1.1 -0.7 -2.1 -0.3 -2.4 -1.8 -0.1 -0.4 -3.0 -1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.0 6.8 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -2.2 -1.1 -2.6 -2.6 -1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.9 0.6 0.5
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 2.9 0.7 1.6 -0.4 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 2.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 1.8 4.2 -1.0 -1.4 1.9 0.7 -1.2 1.3 1.7 -0.5 2.1 0.8 0.9
Lung FVC 1.0 5.0 10.0 -1.3 -1.9 1.6 -2.2 -3.2 -2.4 -1.9 -2.9 1.6 2.2 -2.6
Neuroticism 0.5 1.1 4.8 -1.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.0 -1.6 -2.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.6 4.2 2.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -2.0 -0.5 1.4 1.3 -0.4
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.9 9.3 2.7 0.4 -2.9 1.3 2.0 0.5 1.6 1.0 -3.0 -2.9 -0.3
Tanning 0.1 1.2 4.1 1.8 1.2 0.3 -2.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.7 7.3 -1.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5 1.2 2.7 -1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.8 3.3 -0.8 1.8 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.6 5.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 2.0 0.8 2.3 2.1 1.2 -0.2 0.1 1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 2.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.4 0.4 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 1.3 0.2 -1.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.5 2.5 -1.6 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 3.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 0.4 1.9 -0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.6 3.6 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 1.9 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -1.8 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 2.8 -1.7 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.3 10.8 -3.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -2.3 1.2 1.1 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.4 2.7 6.2 -0.1 -1.4 2.5 -0.2 -2.4 -0.3 -1.2 -1.9 2.2 1.4 -2.0
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 0.4 -0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.1 -1.3 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 2.9 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.7 1.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.9 1.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 1.2 1.7 4.4 -2.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.9 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.3 3.8 0.1 1.3 -1.9 -0.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.3 -2.0 1.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 4.5 -1.1 1.5 -1.0 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -2.1 -0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 -1.3 0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.3 4.2 0.1 2.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.1 -0.7 0.3 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.1 3.9 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.5 -1.5 0.4 0.5 -1.1 2.0 1.0 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 6.3 -0.7 2.5 -0.8 -1.1 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 -1.7 -0.8 0.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.5 7.3 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.4 2.1 1.1 1.2 2.4 -0.9 -0.7 2.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.5 9.8 -1.8 -1.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -2.1 1.1 3.1 -1.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.6 1.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.8 1.2 4.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.8 2.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 -0.8 -0.7 1.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 4.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -2.1 0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.2
Relative age voice broke 1.6 2.5 5.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -2.4 1.1 1.5 -1.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 1.0 3.5 0.8 1.9 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.0 1.1 0.3 -0.2 1.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.2 7.4 -0.2 -0.9 2.0 0.7 -1.8 1.3 0.9 -1.0 2.2 2.7 -0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.0 1.6 1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.7 -1.4 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.9 4.3 8.2 2.7 -2.6 1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -2.9 -2.3 -1.0 1.6 2.7 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 2.4 0.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -1.6 -0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 3.0 3.7 11.9 0.3 -0.6 1.8 3.4 0.4 2.9 2.2 1.4 0.8 1.9 2.4
High blood pressure 0.9 2.5 4.6 -1.4 -0.8 1.2 -0.7 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1 1.8 1.6 -0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.2 4.8 24.4 4.9 1.3 -0.3 -2.3 -0.4 -2.6 -1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -3.0 -1.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.6 2.0 3.9 0.4 1.9 0.1 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.5 2.0 -1.0 -1.1 1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.3 -0.6 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 6.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 -2.0 -0.6 -1.2 -2.6 0.0 1.0 -1.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.1 3.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.1 1.4 1.8
Sitting height 0.8 6.0 14.8 -1.4 1.1 -0.8 -3.3 -2.6 -3.0 -3.0 -3.2 1.1 0.7 -3.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 4.4 -2.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 1.2 1.6 7.4 -2.7 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.5 -1.5 0.8 0.7 -1.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.9 8.3 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.7 2.1 0.5 0.4 2.0 -1.4 -0.6 2.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.0 3.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.8 -1.3 0.6 0.9 -1.0 1.8 0.9 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 6.2 -0.7 2.5 -0.9 -1.1 1.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.1 -1.7 -0.7 0.6
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.0 5.6 0.5 2.0 0.5 1.1 2.0 0.8 0.8 2.1 -0.9 -0.4 2.4
Waist circumference 0.6 2.1 5.4 -0.0 2.0 -0.4 0.9 2.1 0.8 0.8 2.0 -1.3 -1.2 2.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.4 4.0 11.9 0.2 2.6 1.6 2.1 1.0 2.8 3.5 1.5 -0.2 -2.6 -0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 3.8 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.0 -1.6 0.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.8 -0.0 -1.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.1 3.4 7.8 -1.7 -1.5 1.7 -0.8 -2.8 -0.7 -1.1 -2.0 2.6 2.4 -1.7
Nervous feelings 2.1 3.9 12.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.8 -2.8 -1.6 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1 0.1 -1.9 -3.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 5.4 -0.7 0.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -1.6 -2.3 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 2.0 5.9 -2.1 0.3 -0.9 -2.4 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.5 0.8 -1.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.5
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6
Had other major operations 1.6 1.9 7.8 -0.7 0.3 1.3 2.8 -0.3 2.3 1.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 2.1 6.3 -1.7 1.8 0.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 -0.5 -1.8 1.0 -0.1 -2.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.7 3.9 8.3 2.0 -2.9 1.3 -1.2 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 -1.3 1.5 2.8 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.6 2.0 4.3 1.4 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.0 2.1 -0.6 -1.3 2.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.2 0.8 1.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.8 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.3 2.0 5.1 -2.3 -0.3 1.2 1.8 -0.1 2.0 2.0 0.1 1.2 1.3 1.2
Heart attack 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.7 1.3 -0.1 0.6 1.5 0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1
Allergy 1.4 3.3 16.8 -4.1 -1.8 1.1 1.3 -0.4 1.8 0.9 -0.4 0.8 2.9 0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 1.3 1.4 3.1 0.9 0.3 -1.8 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.1 1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.6 -1.9 0.7 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.2 1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 14.9 3.9 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.0
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 3.5 -0.5 -0.9 1.9 1.8 -0.6 1.4 0.2 -0.2 0.8 1.4 1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 1.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.7 5.4 -0.5 -2.3 1.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 1.0 1.1 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.2 0.5 -1.5 -0.1 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.2 4.7 -1.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -2.0 -2.2
Weight 0.2 1.2 3.6 -0.5 1.9 -0.4 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.0 1.4 -1.3 -0.4 1.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.7 3.3 1.0 1.8 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.8 12.6 1.9 1.5 0.4 1.6 2.6 1.2 1.1 2.8 -1.2 -1.1 3.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 4.6 -1.9 2.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.6
Hip circumference 0.6 2.6 7.8 -0.8 2.1 -0.8 0.3 2.8 0.6 0.5 2.3 -1.8 -0.5 2.4
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.2 -1.3 0.1 0.6 -0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 2.6 1.6 0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.2
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.4 4.5 1.5 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.2 0.6 2.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.5 4.3 -0.5 -0.9 1.1 0.4 -2.1 0.3 -0.0 -1.6 1.5 0.2 -2.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 2.4 -1.1 1.6 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 3.9 1.0 -0.6 1.0 1.4 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 0.0 0.1 2.0 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.2 3.3 12.5 1.8 -0.9 3.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 0.0 -0.2 3.5 0.8 -1.0
Number of live births 1.8 2.5 4.8 0.6 1.2 0.4 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.1 -1.2 -0.5 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.2 5.3 -2.2 1.4 0.4 -1.5 -1.7 -0.7 0.1 -2.0 1.3 -0.3 -2.3
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 4.1 -2.0 0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8
Happiness 0.7 0.8 4.5 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 -1.2 -2.1 -0.3
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.1 1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.1 2.7 1.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.5 -0.5 -0.2 1.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.8
Asthma 0.6 1.2 2.9 1.7 1.0 -0.2 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.0 3.9 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 -2.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.0
Depression (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 3.9 0.5 0.2 1.6 2.0 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.5 0.6 0.2 1.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.5 2.8 5.6 -0.6 2.4 0.1 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.9 -1.5 -1.3 1.7
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.9 -1.0 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.7
Illnesses of mother 1.5 1.8 4.6 1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -2.1 0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -0.0 -1.3 0.3 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.6 3.5 -0.8 0.4 1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.7 -0.0 -1.9 1.5 0.6 -1.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.8 2.1 5.1 -0.5 -2.2 0.7 0.4 -2.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.7 2.0 2.2 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.6 1.9 0.7 1.0 1.4 0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.4 8.1 1.1 1.5 0.0 0.8 2.4 0.7 0.6 2.3 -1.5 -0.8 2.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.1 4.4 -2.0 2.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.7
Standing height 0.3 2.9 10.4 -3.1 3.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.7 0.6 -2.5
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.3 3.7 -0.3 1.0 -1.9 -1.2 1.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.1 2.4 6.1 0.7 2.5 0.7 1.1 1.9 0.5 1.1 2.3 -0.3 -1.4 2.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 1.3 -0.2 -1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.7 2.7 9.4 -3.1 1.0 -2.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -2.5 -2.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.3 3.1 15.3 3.9 -1.6 0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 1.6 -0.2 -1.6
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.8 6.2 1.3 0.0 0.1 -1.0 -2.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 1.1 -0.5 -2.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 2.5 -1.5 1.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 1.5 1.8 6.8 0.3 -2.6 0.8 -0.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 2.1 1.7 -0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.5 -0.8 1.6 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.9 -1.3 0.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.5 0.3 -1.8 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -1.8 -0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 3.4 1.5 1.8 0.8 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.0 -1.3 -0.5 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 1.2 -0.9 0.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.8 1.5 -1.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.1 1.2 0.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.2 0.5 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.3 1.4
Medication: Amlodipine 1.6 2.2 5.5 -1.5 0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -1.6 -2.3 -2.2 -1.8 0.6 1.6 -0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.7
Birth weight 1.2 2.6 6.1 -0.1 -2.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1 -2.3 -1.8 0.6 0.7 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.8 3.4 -0.3 1.6 -0.2 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.7 4.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.8 -1.1 1.2 2.2 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.3 3.9 0.0 1.0 0.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.9 0.4 -2.0
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.9 8.8 1.3 1.4 0.7 1.6 2.2 1.4 1.4 2.5 -0.9 -0.7 3.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 9.3 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.2 2.0 1.0 1.2 2.4 -0.8 -0.4 3.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.9 -2.0 1.2 -0.9 -1.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.2 0.9 0.1 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.1 4.9 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.9 1.2 -1.3 -0.5 2.2
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 2.3 -1.5 -0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.8 8.2 1.8 1.1 2.9 1.6 -0.1 0.9 0.2 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.5
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 2.3 0.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 1.5 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.8 5.9 -1.6 1.4 1.6 1.3 0.4 1.7 2.4 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.2
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 2.5 1.3 0.2 1.1 0.9 -0.6 1.1 1.6 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.7 2.0 6.2 0.4 2.5 -0.5 -0.4 2.2 -0.5 0.4 1.6 -1.9 -2.1 0.3
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.9 1.5 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 3.3 -1.0 1.2 -0.3 1.8 1.1 1.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 3.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 4.7 5.5 19.6 0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -3.2 -1.9 -3.7 -4.4 -1.9 0.5 1.2 -2.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.9 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.2 1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.6 2.8 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 1.7 0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 5.2 1.0 2.3 0.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.1 1.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.0 1.9 -0.8 -0.5 1.0 0.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 1.3 0.8 -0.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.8 -0.2 1.2 0.1 -2.1 -0.6 -2.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.4 1.6 4.8 0.0 -0.6 1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.0 -0.0 -1.4 1.3 -0.1 -2.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.9 5.0 2.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.2 1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 3.7 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 0.6 0.5 -1.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9
Heart disease (mother) 1.1 1.3 6.0 0.1 -1.0 2.4 0.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 1.6 1.5 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.5 1.5 0.3 1.8 1.2 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.1 6.4 0.5 1.8 0.3 1.0 2.1 0.8 0.8 2.2 -1.2 -0.5 2.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.9 7.3 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.5 2.2 -1.1 -0.3 2.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 4.2 -2.0 1.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.8 4.3 -1.0 -0.2 -1.5 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -2.1 -0.7 -0.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 2.2 0.3 1.4 -1.3 -1.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.6 15.4 -3.9 3.4 -2.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -1.7
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.9 1.4 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.5 1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.9 2.9 6.0 -0.3 -0.2 -2.1 -2.4 -0.7 -2.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.8 -2.5 -2.2
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 3.3 -0.1 1.8 0.0 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.7
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.0 1.5 1.0 0.8 -0.0 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.5
Age at last live birth 2.6 3.7 7.2 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.4 0.6 2.3 2.7 1.4 1.6 -0.3 1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.0 -1.0 0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.3 -0.2 -1.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 4.1 -0.1 -0.1 2.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.3 1.5 6.1 -0.1 0.0 2.5 0.9 -1.1 0.6 1.7 -0.1 2.2 0.5 -0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 4.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -2.0 0.8 1.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.2 4.1 -1.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.8 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9 1.7 1.5 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.5 1.7 -1.9 -0.6 0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.9 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.5 3.1 6.4 -1.0 2.5 -1.5 1.0 2.4 1.3 1.0 1.8 -2.3 -2.1 1.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.7 3.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.4 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 2.0 -0.9 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 4.5 -1.5 2.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 5.8 -0.8 2.4 -1.0 -1.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 -1.7 -0.8 0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.2 11.0 1.8 1.2 0.5 1.4 2.4 1.1 1.0 2.6 -1.1 -0.9 3.3
Average weekly red wine intake 2.1 3.1 8.4 -2.0 -2.6 2.4 0.4 -2.0 0.9 1.0 -0.9 2.9 1.7 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3
Mood swings 0.8 1.5 6.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.5 -0.9 -2.5 -0.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.0 -0.9 1.1 1.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 3.3 0.8 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.4 1.6 3.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.9 0.8 1.9 -1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 2.8 -1.7 0.7 0.5 1.1 -0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 1.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.1 2.3 8.1 0.9 2.4 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.5 0.0 -2.8 0.8
Friendships satisfaction 1.8 2.3 5.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -2.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 -2.1 -2.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.2 3.3 0.1 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.8 0.3 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 3.9 6.2 13.4 1.5 -2.3 0.4 -2.9 -2.8 -3.1 -3.7 -2.7 0.7 0.9 -3.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.5 5.1 0.5 0.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.9 -2.2 -2.3 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -1.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.9 3.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 9.1 0.8 0.7 -3.0 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.7 0.9 -2.6 -0.2 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 4.0 2.0 1.2 0.1 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.9 1.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 5.2 -0.8 2.3 -0.9 1.1 0.5 1.5 1.7 0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.9 3.8 10.8 0.1 1.8 -0.4 1.3 3.0 0.9 0.9 2.9 -1.8 -2.0 3.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 4.3 -0.1 0.3 2.1 0.0 -0.9 0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.5 -1.5 0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.6 1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.3 4.0 0.7 0.3 1.2 2.0 0.0 1.8 1.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.3 3.1 0.3 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.6 -0.4 -0.6 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.7 4.5 -0.6 -1.2 1.3 -0.2 -2.0 0.2 0.2 -2.1 1.8 0.3 -1.8
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.1 4.4 -1.7 2.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 6.0 -0.8 2.4 -1.1 -1.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 -1.8 -0.8 0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 6.5 0.9 1.3 -0.1 0.7 2.2 0.6 0.6 2.0 -1.5 -0.8 2.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.1 1.8 4.4 1.4 2.0 2.1 2.1 0.0 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.3 -0.3 1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.1 1.6 5.2 0.4 -0.4 2.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 2.3 1.6 -0.3
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.2
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 4.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.5 -1.0 -2.0 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.2 -1.2 0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.9 0.9 -0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 7.7 0.7 -0.3 2.8 0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.7 0.4 0.0
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.9 1.1 -0.8 0.2 0.9 0.9
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 2.1 1.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 3.7 4.5 10.9 1.3 3.3 0.0 1.2 2.8 1.9 2.4 2.9 -1.6 -2.1 1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.0 2.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 0.3 1.5 0.7 1.7 0.9 -1.1 -1.2 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 0.9 2.8 1.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.6 1.3 0.0 1.0 -1.3 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.1 6.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 1.6 0.5 1.6 2.4 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.5 1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 3.1 -1.8 0.5 -1.5 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 1.2 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.5 1.9 6.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -2.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.1 -2.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 4.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -1.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.9 -1.8 0.7 0.4 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.3 2.8 -0.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.5
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 3.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 2.0 -0.6 -0.2 1.6 -1.1 -0.5 1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.0 4.7 -1.2 2.2 -0.7 -0.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.4 9.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.5 2.0 1.1 1.4 2.2 -0.9 -0.5 3.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 3.6 -1.6 1.9 -1.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.5 2.2 5.5 -2.0 -0.3 0.9 2.3 -1.7 2.2 1.5 -1.1 1.1 1.2 0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.4 2.0 6.1 2.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.2 1.0 -1.2 -1.7 0.4 -2.5 -0.7 0.1
Irritability 1.1 1.9 5.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -2.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -2.2
Risk taking 0.5 0.8 2.7 1.0 -0.2 1.6 0.5 -1.3 0.1 0.5 -0.7 1.4 0.5 0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.9 2.1 5.6 -0.4 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.4 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.9 1.4 2.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.7 4.4 -0.1 1.5 1.4 2.1 0.1 2.0 1.6 0.0 0.6 1.0 1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.5 1.0 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.3 15.6 -4.0 -1.6 -0.3 -0.6 -2.0 -0.6 -1.2 -3.0 0.8 1.0 -1.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.5 3.5 1.3 0.6 -1.0 0.4 1.6 0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.9 -1.5 1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.2 1.5 0.0 1.3 0.3 1.0 1.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.7 -0.3 -0.5 1.3
Myopia 0.8 1.1 1.8 1.2 -1.0 1.1 1.3 -1.2 1.0 1.3 -0.3 1.2 1.1 0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.6 3.7 0.5 0.5 -1.4 0.4 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 -1.9 -1.4 0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.6 2.3 6.4 -0.3 2.2 -2.3 -1.0 1.7 0.4 0.9 0.6 -2.1 -2.5 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.0 1.4 0.3 -0.1 1.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.4 6.1 -2.5 -1.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4 0.2 0.3 -1.4 0.9 0.6 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 1.3 1.4 5.6 -2.4 1.5 -1.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.0 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.9 3.5 11.2 0.6 1.5 0.5 3.4 1.4 2.5 2.8 2.0 -0.6 -0.6 1.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.5 0.5 -1.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.6 0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 4.1 0.3 0.1 2.0 0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.3 1.5 0.1 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 2.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.8
Pack years of smoking 1.3 2.0 6.7 0.3 2.6 0.7 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.5 -1.0 -0.1 1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.7 2.0 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.9 -1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.6 1.4 0.4 -0.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.1 7.5 1.0 1.4 0.2 0.9 2.1 0.6 0.7 2.3 -1.2 -0.5 2.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 3.7 -1.9 1.5 -1.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2