Hub : Genes

SEMA6D

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.286 0.0980 5.3e-03 0.029 NA -0.009 NA 0.034 5.0e-02 NA 7.0e-01 NA 3.8e-02
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.229 0.0540 1.2e-09 0.102 NA 0.150 NA 0.149 4.7e-08 NA 2.4e-11 NA 2.8e-11
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.141 0.0487 1.9e-03 0.011 NA 0.007 NA 0.017 5.4e-02 NA 1.0e-01 NA 2.0e-02
4 GTEx Ovary 0.702 0.1630 2.3e-03 0.035 NA 0.021 NA 0.098 4.8e-02 NA 9.7e-02 NA 2.2e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.4 2.7 0.4 1.6 1.4 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.6 4.3 -0.4 1.3 -0.3 2.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.7 6.1 1.4 1.2 -2.5 1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 2.9 1.3 0.7 -1.7 0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.8 2.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 3.3 0.3 1.1 -1.8 0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.8 3.8 12.0 -0.8 0.4 -1.5 3.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 2.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.5 1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 1.9 3.2 1.8 1.3 -1.6 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.2 5.9 1.1 1.2 -2.4 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.4 2.6 6.6 -0.3 0.9 -2.6 1.7
Major Depression (MDD) 2.6 3.2 9.6 0.2 3.1 -1.8 -0.0
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 1.6 -1.2 0.6 -0.7 0.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.3
Breast Cancer 2.3 5.6 13.0 1.8 -2.4 3.6 -0.4
Ovarian Cancer 1.3 1.7 2.8 1.5 0.8 1.7 1.1
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7
Age at First Birth 2.3 3.3 9.3 1.5 -3.0 0.7 -1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.7 2.3 3.9 -1.9 -2.0 0.0 1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.0 3.1 0.2 -1.8 0.7 0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 3.6 1.9 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2
Mean Putamen Volume 2.7 3.1 5.2 -2.3 1.3 -1.7 1.6
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.4 2.9 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7
HbA1C 2.9 3.2 8.3 -2.1 0.4 0.2 -2.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 5.0 -2.2 0.4 -1.0 0.1
Lupus 0.7 1.1 2.4 0.3 1.0 0.9 -1.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.0 1.6 0.1 -0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.4 3.6 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 1.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.8 3.9 7.1 -2.1 2.7 -1.0 -1.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.9 4.1 11.9 -0.5 0.3 -2.1 3.5
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.3 0.4 -1.3 1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.6 3.6 -0.4 1.9 -1.3 1.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.3 7.7 2.8 2.7 1.8 1.8
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.9 -1.1 0.1 0.2
Blood White Count 0.7 5.4 19.5 -0.2 4.4 -1.3 0.5
Heel T-Score 0.7 5.5 8.5 -2.9 -2.4 -1.6 2.3
BMI 1.3 7.6 19.0 -0.3 -2.8 -1.8 4.4
Height 0.1 1.0 2.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.9 8.3 24.8 1.0 5.0 -2.6 -0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.9 7.3 1.0 2.7 1.7 -0.7
Smoking Status 5.5 13.2 51.3 0.3 7.2 -1.2 0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.2 1.9 0.8 -1.4 1.1 -1.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.1 1.0 -0.6 1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 2.2 1.5 0.8 -0.1 1.0
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 3.8 1.9 0.8 -0.8 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 1.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.3 2.7 -0.8 1.1 -0.8 1.6
Lung FVC 0.2 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.9 -1.2 -0.3
Neuroticism 1.1 2.7 7.0 -0.1 1.8 -2.6 -0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.6 4.1 -1.2 -2.0 -2.0 0.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.2
Tanning 0.1 1.7 6.8 0.1 2.6 -0.2 0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.6 4.8 0.7 2.2 -2.2 0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.2 4.0 2.0 0.0 -0.6 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.4 2.9 1.7 -0.2 -1.6 -0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.3 3.9 -0.6 2.0 -1.0 0.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 3.6 0.5 1.0 -1.9 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.7 2.8 1.4 -1.7 -0.9 1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 2.2 0.7 1.3 1.5 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.5 1.9 5.4 2.3 -0.7 0.4 -1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.2 1.6 2.9 -1.2 1.2 1.7 -0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.7 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 2.8 0.9 1.7 0.3 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.4
Angina 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.4 0.5 0.7 -1.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 3.4 -0.6 -1.8 0.1 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 1.7 1.9 5.2 2.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.1 -1.2 1.1 0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 2.4 -1.1 1.1 -1.6 -0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.2 4.9 18.2 0.7 4.3 0.9 -0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 1.2 5.7 18.7 -0.9 4.3 1.2 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.8 11.1 1.1 -3.3 -1.2 1.2
Trunk fat percentage 1.9 7.7 13.6 1.9 -3.7 0.7 3.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.1 4.8 1.5 2.2 -0.9 0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 2.0 -0.4 1.4 1.1 0.6
Current tobacco smoking 4.9 8.0 30.1 -1.0 5.5 -0.8 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.9 2.2 5.7 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 -2.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.4 2.8 -0.2 1.7 0.2 1.6
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.8 3.7 0.0 1.5 -1.1 1.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 3.4 1.0 1.8 -1.2 0.5
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.6 -0.1 1.2 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.8 5.7 2.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.1 1.2 0.5 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.6 0.0 0.7 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.8 4.2 -1.4 -0.5 -2.0 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.5 4.6 -0.5 1.1 2.1 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.4
High blood pressure 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.1 3.8 0.8 -1.6 1.9 -1.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.4 1.2 -0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.6 -1.7 0.4 -0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 4.5 0.5 -0.9 1.3 -2.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.0 1.4 -0.2 1.0
Sitting height 0.2 1.6 4.5 0.6 -2.1 -1.0 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.8 1.2 -0.7 1.3
High blood pressure (mother) 1.6 2.3 4.6 1.2 -2.2 1.2 1.3
Body mass index (BMI) 1.6 7.0 14.4 1.3 -3.3 -1.0 3.8
Impedance of leg (left) 1.1 5.4 20.0 -1.0 4.5 0.6 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.8 10.8 1.2 -3.3 -1.3 1.2
Trunk fat mass 1.7 7.2 14.7 1.7 -3.8 -0.2 3.3
Waist circumference 1.1 3.9 8.5 1.4 -1.5 -1.7 2.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.8
Past tobacco smoking 1.4 2.5 6.1 -1.5 -2.5 0.3 -1.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.9 4.6 10.7 0.1 -3.3 -2.1 -1.8
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.0 0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 4.7 -0.1 1.2 -2.2 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.1 -1.3 -0.5 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.0
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.6 3.4 0.9 1.2 -1.8 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.4 3.2 6.8 -1.8 -0.3 -2.6 1.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 2.1 4.5 17.1 0.2 4.1 0.6 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 2.7 -0.1 1.3 -1.6 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.3 2.9 -0.4 -0.0 -1.7 1.4
Heart attack 2.7 3.4 5.4 2.3 -0.6 -1.7 2.3
Allergy 0.6 1.4 3.3 -1.8 0.7 -0.9 1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 2.4 2.5 7.4 -0.1 1.6 -0.1 -2.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 4.0 5.3 14.4 1.8 -1.6 3.8 -0.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 3.4 -0.1 0.1 0.3 1.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.5 -1.3 -0.0 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 3.2 -1.0 -1.8 -0.3 -1.3
Illnesses of siblings 2.5 3.6 6.8 -2.6 1.9 -1.1 -1.6
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.8 3.8 -0.9 1.5 -1.9 -0.5
Weight 1.1 5.2 9.1 1.1 -3.0 -1.4 2.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.9 10.8 0.6 -0.3 3.3 -0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.4 9.5 19.3 1.8 -4.4 0.4 4.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.2 11.3 -0.5 -1.1 -3.4 0.1
Hip circumference 1.7 7.2 14.4 1.9 -3.8 0.1 3.3
Time employed in main current job 1.9 2.2 3.7 -1.5 1.7 -1.9 0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.4 1.3 0.9 -0.3
Father’s age at death 1.6 2.2 7.0 0.4 -2.6 -0.4 -1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 4.0 0.6 -0.3 -2.0 1.4
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.1 1.7 3.4 1.8 -1.0 1.4 -0.3
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.2 3.7 0.4 0.9 -1.9 -0.1
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 3.9 -0.8 1.2 0.4 -2.0
Happiness 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.1
Noisy workplace 0.8 0.9 3.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.8 0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.7 3.9 13.2 0.6 -3.6 -0.1 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.9 2.2 5.5 0.8 -2.4 0.4 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 3.9 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -2.0
Asthma 0.8 1.5 4.6 2.1 0.1 -0.6 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -1.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.9 2.6 1.6 -1.6 -1.2 1.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.8 3.8 1.2 0.6 1.9 -1.1
Prospective memory result 1.7 2.1 4.5 -0.9 2.1 -0.9 1.5
Lung cancer (father) 2.1 2.4 6.5 0.8 1.6 2.6 0.3
Illnesses of mother 1.5 1.8 5.6 -1.1 2.4 -0.2 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.3 4.0 0.7 0.9 -2.0 -0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.7 2.0 4.3 -1.3 1.0 -1.0 -2.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.3 15.9 0.6 -0.7 4.0 -0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 2.0 8.2 16.0 1.7 -4.0 -0.3 3.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.2 10.9 -0.5 -1.3 -3.3 0.2
Standing height 0.1 1.1 2.2 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 -1.5
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.7 1.6 -1.3 1.1 0.1 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 2.5 3.2 5.7 1.6 -2.4 -1.0 1.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.8 3.0 5.8 -2.4 1.7 -1.8 -0.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 1.6 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.8
Birth weight of first child 1.8 3.3 10.4 -0.4 -3.2 1.4 1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.8 3.0 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.0 2.3 -0.4 1.1 0.7 1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 4.0 -0.8 -2.0 -0.4 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.3 1.7 3.2 1.1 -1.2 1.8 1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.6 2.7 1.3 0.6 -1.3 -1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 0.0
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.7 5.1 0.6 1.1 -2.3 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.6 3.9 -2.0 1.1 0.8 -1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.0 -1.0 0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.3 0.6 -1.4 0.6
Birth weight 1.0 2.1 6.3 -1.3 -2.5 -0.6 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.1 1.4 -0.4 0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.4 2.0 7.0 0.6 -2.7 0.3 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.8 3.9 1.1 1.1 -2.0 -1.0
Body fat percentage 1.8 7.3 14.7 1.8 -3.3 0.4 3.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.6 9.6 1.3 -1.8 -0.4 3.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.0 6.8 -0.2 -0.9 -2.6 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.9 2.4 0.9 1.5 -0.1 0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 1.3 3.7 9.9 -0.6 -3.2 1.9 0.8
Number of full brothers 1.5 1.8 2.9 1.7 1.4 0.4 1.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 2.1 0.7 1.0 1.5 -1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.3 2.1 0.9 1.2 -1.4 1.1
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.3 3.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 1.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.8 3.3 10.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 3.2
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.7 5.3 0.3 -2.3 0.4 -1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.5 1.8 3.9 1.2 -1.0 0.9 2.0
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.7 2.1 4.8 -0.6 0.2 -1.8 2.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.6 8.2 27.1 0.2 -5.2 -2.2 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.9 -0.4 0.1 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.1 0.8 1.4 -0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.5 -1.4 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.4 2.3 -1.0 1.5 -1.3 0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 3.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 2.4 -1.6 0.2 -0.2 -1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 2.3 2.7 9.1 1.1 -3.0 -0.0 0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.3 2.9 1.0 -1.7 0.8 -0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.0 -1.2 0.6
Heart disease (mother) 1.8 2.2 4.1 -0.2 -1.9 -1.0 2.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.2 1.3 -0.3 0.5
Whole body fat mass 1.8 7.6 14.6 1.6 -3.6 -0.4 3.8
Leg fat mass (right) 1.4 5.6 12.1 1.6 -2.7 -0.8 3.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.2 7.0 -0.1 -1.1 -2.6 0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.6 4.8 0.6 0.1 1.0 -2.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.4 2.3 -0.8 1.5 0.9 -1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.8 2.5 0.7 -0.1 -1.6 -0.3
Number of full sisters 0.8 0.9 3.7 1.9 0.2 -0.0 -0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.9 -1.3
Overall health rating 0.9 2.0 4.4 2.1 1.1 -0.3 1.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4
Had major operations 1.2 1.5 4.1 -0.6 -2.0 -1.1 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 1.5 1.8 5.3 0.7 2.3 -1.1 0.3
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.4 3.0 0.2 1.4 -1.7 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.3 2.2 -0.1 1.3 1.1 -1.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.5 -1.0 0.2 -1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.1 -1.6 0.8 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 3.2 3.8 6.1 2.5 -1.7 2.2 -1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.4 2.5 0.6 -1.6 -1.0 1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.8 2.2 6.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 2.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 2.3 1.4 1.0 -0.4 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 2.8 -0.4 0.3 -1.7 0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.8 6.8 0.2 -2.0 -2.6 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.9 10.6 1.0 -3.2 -1.6 1.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.6 10.3 21.8 1.8 -4.7 0.7 4.0
Average weekly red wine intake 1.3 1.9 7.3 0.5 -2.7 0.1 -0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.9 3.5 10.8 -0.7 3.3 -1.7 0.1
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 1.6 0.3 1.2 -1.2 0.2
Loneliness, isolation 1.9 2.6 7.0 0.0 2.6 -1.8 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.2 3.3 7.5 2.7 -1.5 -1.6 0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.1 2.4 3.9 1.8 -1.6 0.1 2.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.1 3.6 0.9 1.9 -0.3 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.4 0.5 -1.6 0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.6 2.6 8.3 0.6 -2.9 -1.0 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.7 2.0 2.5 -1.6 -1.4 1.3 1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 1.8 2.6 6.8 2.6 1.6 0.5 -0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.0 -0.8 1.7 1.0 -0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.5 4.8 2.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.7 1.0 0.9 -1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 6.4 0.1 -2.1 2.5 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.4 1.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.4 -0.1 1.3 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.1 0.9 1.5 0.1
Smoking status: Current 4.7 7.4 28.6 -0.6 5.3 -0.7 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.2 2.5 6.8 -0.9 1.5 -2.6 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.8 7.0 0.1 -2.0 -2.6 0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.9 10.7 1.0 -3.3 -1.5 1.2
Arm fat mass (left) 2.0 8.1 15.9 1.6 -4.0 -0.5 3.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.1 1.8 5.2 2.3 -0.8 1.2 0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.3 1.8 3.3 -1.8 0.3 -1.3 -1.5
Miserableness 1.3 2.2 5.6 1.8 0.2 -2.4 0.5
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.6 4.2 -2.1 1.2 0.1 -0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.3 -1.6 -0.6 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.6 6.0 0.0 2.4 -0.7 0.2
Hearing aid user 1.2 1.4 4.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -2.1
Mother’s age at death 2.0 2.6 6.5 -0.4 -2.6 1.4 -1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.1 2.4 4.5 1.2 -2.1 1.9 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.0 -1.5 0.7 0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.1 2.0 3.4 0.5 -1.2 -1.7 1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 2.0 7.1 0.8 -0.2 0.6 2.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 -0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -1.1 1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 3.9 1.3 -2.0 0.8 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.6 -1.0
Ever smoked 1.0 1.8 5.2 0.8 2.3 -0.3 1.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.1 5.5 0.4 -2.3 -2.3 1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.1 12.0 1.1 -1.6 -0.8 3.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.2 10.2 0.1 -1.2 -3.2 1.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.5 0.6 -1.9 0.3 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.7 2.4 7.3 0.1 2.7 1.3 0.9
Irritability 0.9 1.6 4.0 -0.7 -1.4 -2.0 -0.0
Risk taking 1.6 2.4 4.6 2.1 1.8 -0.3 1.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.0 2.3 8.9 0.3 -3.0 0.5 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.9 2.5 5.1 0.3 2.3 1.8 -1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 3.5 0.5 -1.9 -0.4 -0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 1.8 0.3 1.4 1.0 0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -1.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.4 1.8 3.7 1.3 1.9 -0.4 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.5 1.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Myopia 1.5 2.2 7.7 0.3 -2.8 0.4 1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.7 2.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -1.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.9 2.3 8.0 0.9 -2.8 0.4 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 1.4
Supplements: Calcium 1.6 1.8 3.1 -1.7 1.8 0.9 -0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 3.0 3.8 6.0 2.5 -0.5 -2.0 2.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 2.8 1.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.7
Heart disease (siblings) 2.4 2.9 7.8 2.8 -0.1 1.9 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.6 1.7 -0.9 1.3 -0.2 -0.1
Pack years of smoking 2.8 4.1 14.3 0.8 3.8 1.0 -0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.0 7.3 -0.1 2.1 2.7 -0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 1.5 5.8 13.1 1.4 -2.6 -1.1 3.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.2 9.8 0.1 -1.1 -3.1 1.3