Hub : Genes

SENP6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0670 0.0280 5.7e-04 0.018 0.021 0.025 0.023 0.016 2.4e-03 1.2e-03 4.1e-04 7.1e-04 3.7e-03
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0758 0.0308 2.7e-03 -0.003 NA -0.003 NA -0.003 6.7e-01 NA 8.2e-01 NA 9.1e-01
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0870 0.0320 2.3e-04 0.042 NA 0.068 NA 0.032 4.3e-04 NA 8.8e-06 NA 1.9e-03
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1108 0.0364 5.8e-06 0.094 NA 0.079 NA 0.046 3.7e-07 NA 3.1e-06 NA 3.1e-04
5 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.0720 0.0350 8.2e-03 0.091 NA 0.047 NA 0.062 1.0e-05 NA 1.3e-03 NA 2.6e-04
6 GTEx Spleen 0.2140 0.0880 7.0e-03 0.110 NA -0.006 NA 0.060 9.2e-04 NA 4.8e-01 NA 1.2e-02
7 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0610 0.0230 1.5e-04 0.055 NA 0.053 NA 0.058 7.9e-06 NA 1.2e-05 NA 4.3e-06
8 METSIM Adipose 0.0221 0.0112 6.0e-03 0.013 0.011 0.016 0.011 0.015 4.1e-03 8.2e-03 1.6e-03 6.8e-03 1.8e-03
9 NTR Blood 0.0159 0.0065 2.2e-04 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.012 7.5e-05 1.5e-04 2.4e-04 2.2e-04 6.5e-05
10 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1695 0.0391 0.0e+00 0.143 0.170 0.156 0.167 0.166 6.8e-18 2.5e-21 1.4e-19 6.0e-21 7.6e-21
11 YFS Blood 0.0871 0.0219 0.0e+00 0.080 0.087 0.081 0.077 0.085 7.5e-25 5.2e-27 3.1e-25 6.6e-24 2.6e-26

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.3 3.4 1.8 0.7 -0.5 0.6 1.7 0.0 -1.0 0.8 -1.5 -1.6 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.9 4.1 -0.4 -2.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.0 0.7 1.4 1.8 1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.2 0.7 1.3 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 3.4 10.5 20.1 2.2 1.9 -2.5 -3.0 -1.2 -4.4 -3.7 -3.6 -4.0 -4.5 -2.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.5 6.2 0.3 -2.5 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.0 3.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.8 -0.1 0.1 -1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.5 8.4 2.0 -2.7 -0.5 1.1 2.9 1.4 -0.5 1.3 -0.0 0.8 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.3 2.7 5.4 -1.0 0.1 1.6 1.9 0.0 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.3 1.9 1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.4 1.5 4.8 1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 2.2 0.2 -1.3 0.9 -1.3 -0.2 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.6 2.4 6.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 1.8 1.0 1.6 1.5 2.5 1.7 1.6 2.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.8 2.5 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.4 1.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.6 3.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.7 0.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 3.1 5.8 15.0 -0.5 -1.6 -2.2 -3.0 -0.7 -2.8 -2.6 -3.9 -2.5 -0.9 -3.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.5 -1.8
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 4.1 -1.6 0.8 2.0 1.2 -0.0 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.2 5.4 10.2 1.5 0.4 -2.5 -2.0 -0.5 -2.8 -2.9 -2.5 -3.2 -2.8 -2.5
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.6 5.1 -0.5 -1.1 1.2 0.5 -0.7 1.7 1.6 -0.7 1.5 2.3 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 1.5 2.0 4.0 2.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.2 0.9 -0.8 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.5 2.8 -1.7 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 1.0 2.7 0.4 -1.6 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.4 1.0 0.3 1.6 0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 2.6 -1.2 0.7 1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 3.4 0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.8
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.0
Fasting Glucose 0.8 0.9 2.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.6
HbA1C 0.4 0.5 3.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 3.5 0.3 -1.9 -1.1 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3
Lupus 1.1 1.6 4.5 0.3 -1.4 -1.1 -2.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -2.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.4 1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.5 1.1 1.4 0.9 -0.5 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 4.0 5.8 12.7 -0.7 -2.2 -2.7 -3.0 -1.4 -2.8 -2.4 -3.6 -2.1 -0.6 -3.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.9 4.9 -1.5 0.3 2.2 0.1 -1.7 0.4 1.7 1.0 1.9 1.6 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.8 8.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -2.9 -1.9 -2.5 -1.5 -2.8 -1.1 -0.3 -2.9
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.0 9.4 0.5 3.1 1.3 -0.1 -2.6 -1.2 0.7 0.1 0.7 -1.2 0.2
Blood White Count 0.5 3.5 16.5 -2.7 0.3 0.5 -1.7 -4.1 -1.6 1.0 -1.2 1.6 0.9 -1.8
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.2 4.4 -0.9 2.1 0.7 0.2 -1.9 -0.6 0.8 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 0.6
BMI 1.6 9.4 19.7 -3.0 -1.0 3.4 1.9 -0.5 3.5 4.0 2.2 4.4 3.8 3.2
Height 3.1 60.0 216.1 4.4 14.5 -2.2 -2.3 -3.1 -9.6 -5.5 -1.2 -7.8 -14.7 -3.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.1 4.8 12.4 -3.3 2.2 2.2 0.6 -3.5 0.2 3.0 0.6 2.8 1.1 0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.3 6.8 12.9 -1.5 -0.0 1.5 2.5 -0.5 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.1
Smoking Status 0.8 2.0 10.0 0.8 -3.2 -1.1 -0.9 2.0 0.7 -1.3 -0.0 -1.1 1.1 -0.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 4.7 2.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 1.7 0.5 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.0 4.5 -1.1 1.0 1.4 0.6 -0.7 1.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 0.5 1.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.3
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 3.6 -0.0 0.8 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.7 0.9 0.5 1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.7 5.1 9.5 -2.6 2.4 3.0 1.6 -3.0 0.9 3.1 1.3 2.9 1.2 0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.5 15.1 -1.0 -3.9 -0.8 0.4 1.4 1.5 0.1 -0.5 0.7 2.4 0.3
Lung FVC 3.2 16.2 42.3 -0.4 -6.5 -4.3 -5.5 -0.0 -2.9 -4.1 -4.8 -3.3 0.4 -5.1
Neuroticism 0.8 1.8 3.0 -0.2 -1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 3.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 1.4 1.6 1.0 -0.0 0.6 -0.0 1.0 -0.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.4 6.6 -2.0 2.6 2.4 2.2 -1.5 -0.6 2.5 1.6 1.7 0.4 1.5
Tanning 0.1 0.8 2.8 0.6 -1.2 -1.7 1.2 1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 2.2 5.9 11.6 1.0 -1.2 -2.4 -2.4 -0.9 -3.4 -2.9 -3.2 -2.8 -2.3 -2.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 2.7 -1.4 1.1 1.5 0.5 -1.3 0.7 1.6 1.1 1.6 0.5 0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.1 1.7 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.4 4.1 -1.9 -0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.0 0.9 1.4 0.6 1.6 2.0 0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.7 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.9 4.4 11.1 -0.4 -1.9 1.7 1.6 0.8 3.3 2.0 1.0 2.6 3.3 2.2
Relative age of first facial hair 3.7 7.6 17.2 0.7 -2.3 -2.9 -4.2 0.7 -3.0 -3.2 -3.2 -3.2 -2.4 -2.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.5 -0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.1 7.8 -0.2 -1.5 1.1 0.5 0.4 2.2 1.7 1.6 2.3 2.8 2.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.1
Angina 1.0 1.4 2.6 -1.2 0.7 1.5 1.6 -0.9 0.9 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.2 2.4 7.6 1.9 -2.7 -0.2 0.2 2.7 1.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 1.8 1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.9
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 4.0 0.5 1.8 0.7 1.1 -0.0 0.9 0.9 1.5 0.4 -0.2 2.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 3.8 0.8 1.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 7.1 10.0 20.1 -2.8 2.5 4.5 2.8 -2.3 2.8 4.3 2.2 4.0 2.9 2.6
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.2 -0.7 1.1 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.1 1.5 0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 2.5 1.6 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 1.6 1.8 5.0 -1.7 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.7 -2.2 -0.6 -0.1 -1.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 3.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.4 1.8 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 9.4 1.1 3.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.8 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.2 17.7 -1.2 4.2 2.0 1.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.8 0.3 0.1 -2.5 0.8
Trunk fat percentage 1.4 5.6 11.8 -0.5 1.7 3.4 2.0 -0.1 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.7 1.5 3.1
Hand grip strength (right) 2.2 5.9 9.7 0.9 -1.9 -3.1 -2.4 -0.8 -2.9 -2.8 -3.1 -2.9 -2.0 -2.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.8 -1.4 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.2 1.0 1.8 -0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.9 1.2 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.3 3.3 0.6 -1.8 0.0 0.9 1.6 1.8 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.1 1.2
Fed-up feelings 1.9 3.4 7.6 -0.6 -1.4 2.3 1.9 1.3 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.5 3.4 7.5 -1.8 1.7 2.7 1.0 -0.9 1.3 2.4 2.0 2.3 1.0 2.0
Relative age voice broke 6.4 9.8 19.3 1.7 -2.3 -3.3 -4.4 0.3 -3.5 -3.8 -3.3 -3.8 -2.4 -3.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.3 0.8 1.5 0.8 -0.4 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 5.3 12.8 27.5 5.2 -1.5 -4.2 -2.1 2.7 -2.9 -5.1 -1.5 -5.2 -3.1 -2.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 4.1 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -2.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.3 5.8 -0.1 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -2.4 -1.5 -2.3 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.6 1.7 0.9 0.1 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.4 5.3 -1.9 -1.0 0.5 0.2 -1.3 0.6 1.1 -0.2 1.4 2.3 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.5
High blood pressure 0.5 1.3 3.4 0.5 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.4 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.0 -0.1 1.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.8 6.0 2.4 -0.5 0.4 0.4 2.0 1.1 -0.2 2.1 -0.6 0.4 1.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.3 2.9 6.7 0.0 0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -2.4 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2 -2.4 -2.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.0 1.6 1.7 1.0 -0.7 0.9 1.3 0.7 1.2 -0.0 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.4 1.9 3.5 -0.3 0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.6 2.8 -0.5 1.7 0.9 1.6 -0.8 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.4 0.2 1.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Sitting height 1.9 13.6 48.0 2.2 5.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -5.0 -3.3 -1.4 -4.1 -6.9 -2.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.9 2.2 8.0 -1.9 0.3 0.7 -1.3 -2.8 -1.6 0.3 -1.8 0.5 -0.1 -2.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.6 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.4 1.4 1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 2.3 9.8 18.3 -2.8 0.6 4.2 2.7 -0.8 3.4 4.3 2.2 4.2 3.0 3.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.4 6.2 1.6 2.5 -0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.7 0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.3 17.8 -1.2 4.2 2.1 1.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.9 0.3 0.1 -2.4 0.9
Trunk fat mass 1.2 5.2 12.5 -0.7 3.0 3.5 2.2 -0.6 1.7 2.7 2.4 2.3 0.1 2.9
Waist circumference 2.9 10.6 23.9 -2.8 3.8 4.9 3.0 -1.7 2.2 4.3 2.9 3.8 0.8 3.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.8 2.9 6.4 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.7 0.4 2.5 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.5 2.4
Past tobacco smoking 1.2 2.2 4.9 -2.2 2.0 1.3 1.1 -2.0 -0.1 1.9 -0.3 2.2 -0.3 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 2.3 1.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 1.5 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.9
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 1.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.8 1.4 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.4 4.3 7.1 -2.2 0.5 2.6 2.7 0.6 2.0 2.5 1.9 2.3 1.9 2.3
Had menopause 2.5 3.1 8.0 2.8 -0.2 -1.2 -1.8 1.9 -0.8 -2.4 -0.0 -2.6 -2.1 -0.2
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.7 14.2 28.7 0.4 0.5 -2.6 -4.5 -1.9 -5.4 -4.0 -4.4 -4.3 -4.6 -4.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.2 2.8 6.3 -1.2 2.3 0.2 -0.7 -2.3 -2.5 -0.5 -2.1 -0.6 -2.4 -1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.3 2.7 -0.8 1.1 1.5 1.2 -1.7 -0.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 0.5 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 1.5 3.1 6.9 0.4 -0.4 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.5 1.6 2.6 1.7 2.4 2.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.5 2.0 5.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.9 -2.0 -0.7 -2.3 -0.6 -1.8 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.8 2.8 11.7 -1.6 -2.2 0.5 0.8 -1.1 1.7 1.5 0.0 2.2 3.4 -0.3
Heart attack 2.5 3.2 6.3 -1.0 1.2 2.0 2.5 -0.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.3 1.8
Allergy 0.8 1.9 5.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -2.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.8
Pain all over the body in last month 1.9 2.0 6.7 1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -2.6 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.3 -1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.0 4.6 9.3 -1.8 2.0 2.7 2.2 -1.9 1.7 3.0 1.6 2.7 1.6 1.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 1.5 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Ramipril 1.5 1.9 5.2 -2.0 2.3 1.5 0.4 -1.7 0.1 1.8 0.4 1.6 -0.4 0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.0 0.8 1.4 0.8 -0.6 0.9 1.3 0.6 1.5 0.7 1.4
Fluid intelligence score 3.0 6.3 11.8 1.1 1.4 -2.2 -1.7 -0.9 -3.3 -2.8 -2.9 -3.2 -3.4 -3.0
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.9 4.6 -0.3 -2.1 -1.6 -1.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.6 -2.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.5 3.1 -0.5 -1.6 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8 0.8
Weight 1.2 5.8 25.3 -1.5 5.0 3.3 2.1 -1.8 0.1 2.3 1.5 1.5 -1.8 2.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.3 7.3 2.3 -0.4 -2.3 -1.6 1.1 -1.7 -2.7 -0.3 -2.7 -1.5 -1.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.7 6.6 12.2 -1.9 0.1 3.5 2.0 -0.0 3.1 3.4 2.3 3.5 2.5 2.8
Trunk fat-free mass 1.3 7.5 42.4 -0.9 6.5 1.9 1.3 -2.2 -2.3 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -4.7 0.5
Hip circumference 2.3 10.0 27.4 -1.9 5.2 4.6 3.0 -1.1 1.6 3.5 3.0 2.9 -0.9 3.6
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 3.9 5.8 11.2 -2.1 2.6 3.3 2.4 -1.4 2.3 3.2 2.2 2.7 1.8 1.8
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.2 0.7 1.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 1.5 0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 4.2 0.8 -2.1 -0.7 0.3 1.7 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.8 3.0 8.9 -2.8 2.2 2.2 0.0 -3.0 -1.0 1.6 0.2 1.4 0.5 -1.0
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.9 1.9 -0.5 -0.1 1.4 0.4 -0.2 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 2.9 0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -0.5 0.2 -1.2
Number of live births 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 1.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 3.2 10.8 21.5 -0.3 -0.3 -2.7 -3.9 -1.8 -4.6 -3.4 -4.3 -3.6 -3.5 -4.0
Pulse rate 0.9 1.6 4.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -2.0 -0.4 -1.2 -2.1
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4
Noisy workplace 1.8 2.3 4.5 0.1 -1.7 1.2 1.2 1.8 2.1 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.2 2.5 5.9 -0.4 0.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -2.2 -1.4 -2.4 -1.7 -1.5 -2.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.2 2.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.0 1.8 5.1 1.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -0.7 -2.0 -2.3 -0.3
Asthma 1.2 2.3 5.1 -0.1 1.0 1.8 1.7 0.9 2.0 1.8 2.3 1.5 0.9 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.9 5.0 11.5 -2.1 0.2 2.6 1.3 -1.4 2.2 3.0 1.6 3.4 2.7 2.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 1.0 2.9 -1.3 1.7 1.6 0.5 -1.4 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -1.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Prospective memory result 1.5 1.8 4.0 1.4 -1.4 -0.2 1.9 0.6 1.8 0.7 2.0 0.9 1.7 0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.4 3.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.1 6.8 13.2 -0.7 -0.5 -2.2 -3.2 -1.2 -3.6 -2.7 -3.4 -2.8 -2.8 -3.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.7 6.0 2.2 -0.2 -2.1 -1.6 0.8 -1.5 -2.4 -0.3 -2.4 -1.1 -1.5
Arm fat mass (right) 1.7 7.0 16.9 -1.9 2.3 4.1 2.6 -0.8 2.4 3.5 2.4 3.2 1.1 3.0
Trunk predicted mass 1.3 7.3 41.6 -0.9 6.5 1.9 1.4 -2.2 -2.3 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -4.7 0.5
Standing height 2.9 28.9 104.0 2.8 9.9 -1.4 -1.0 -2.3 -6.9 -3.9 -1.1 -5.6 -10.2 -2.0
Length of working week for main job 2.6 2.8 6.7 0.0 -1.9 0.8 1.9 2.4 2.6 0.9 1.4 0.9 1.5 2.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.8 4.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.3 2.2 4.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 1.1 1.4 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 2.4 10.0 0.4 -3.2 -1.8 -1.3 0.1 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4 -0.9 0.6 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.3 4.1 1.6 -2.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.6
Birth weight of first child 1.6 2.9 9.7 1.6 1.2 -1.6 -0.3 1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -0.3 -2.6 -3.1 -1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.6 3.8 8.5 -0.7 0.5 -1.5 -2.8 -1.1 -2.9 -1.6 -2.7 -1.9 -2.0 -1.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 3.8 -1.0 1.3 1.9 1.1 -0.6 0.5 1.3 0.8 1.4 0.3 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 1.8 2.0 4.3 1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 1.7 -0.9 -1.9 -0.3 -2.1 -1.0 -1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.1 5.0 11.0 -1.6 0.2 -1.7 -2.6 -2.5 -3.3 -1.5 -3.0 -1.6 -1.5 -3.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.4 1.8 5.5 1.3 1.8 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.5 0.4 2.0 -0.3 -0.9 2.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 2.9 -1.7 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 3.2 5.4 12.5 -3.2 0.9 3.0 0.5 -3.1 1.0 3.2 1.1 3.5 1.7 0.9
Headache pain in last month 1.5 2.6 8.6 -2.0 0.8 1.0 -1.8 -2.9 -1.9 0.5 -1.6 0.6 -1.4 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.7 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.4 2.0 4.2 -0.3 1.3 1.2 1.6 -0.1 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.5 0.5 2.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8
Birth weight 0.5 1.0 5.8 2.4 0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 -1.4 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.3 3.6 1.4 -1.3 -0.8 0.5 1.9 1.1 -0.4 1.9 -0.5 0.5 1.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.3 1.7 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.8 10.1 20.4 0.0 0.3 -2.7 -3.8 -1.3 -4.5 -3.5 -3.5 -3.8 -4.0 -3.6
Body fat percentage 1.8 7.2 15.8 -1.4 1.5 4.0 2.2 -0.7 2.7 3.6 2.7 3.5 2.0 3.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 3.3 11.9 25.4 -2.5 2.3 5.0 2.7 -2.0 2.9 4.8 2.7 4.9 2.3 3.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.1 34.9 -0.7 5.9 2.7 1.9 -1.9 -1.0 1.3 1.0 0.4 -3.2 1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 2.2 6.0 14.1 -2.0 -1.9 2.6 1.7 0.1 3.8 3.0 1.2 3.1 3.4 1.7
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.9 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 4.0 0.2 -2.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 1.2 0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.3 2.3 4.4 -0.9 0.2 1.9 1.6 0.3 1.9 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.6 1.7
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 1.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 3.7 1.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 1.9 0.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 4.2 -0.1 2.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.0
Health satisfaction 1.7 2.2 4.5 -0.9 2.0 2.1 1.4 -0.9 0.8 1.7 2.1 1.7 0.6 1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.6 1.9 8.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.9 1.9 1.3 0.6 2.8 0.2 0.4 1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.5 4.9 10.3 0.7 -0.3 -1.7 -1.8 0.5 -2.4 -2.6 -3.1 -2.9 -3.2 -2.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 0.6 0.3 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.3 0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 3.9 6.7 15.4 2.8 -1.4 -3.5 -1.3 2.9 -1.7 -3.6 -1.6 -3.9 -2.1 -2.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 3.1 0.0 1.3 1.8 0.2 -0.9 0.2 1.2 0.9 1.3 -0.5 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.6
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.8 -1.1 0.8 1.4 1.7 -0.9 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.3 -2.1 0.8 1.3 0.6 -1.6 0.0 1.5 -0.3 1.5 0.8 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.7 4.5 10.9 -2.8 0.1 2.4 0.7 -2.3 1.3 2.8 1.0 3.3 2.5 1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.0 2.1 -1.1 0.9 0.6 1.1 -1.1 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.5 0.8 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 2.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 1.6 -0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 -1.0 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.4 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.7
Whole body fat mass 1.5 6.4 15.8 -1.3 2.8 4.0 2.3 -1.0 1.9 3.2 2.4 3.0 0.6 3.1
Leg fat mass (right) 2.2 8.6 21.2 -2.1 3.1 4.6 2.5 -2.0 2.0 4.0 2.3 3.8 0.9 3.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.5 37.3 -0.5 6.1 2.7 1.8 -1.9 -1.2 1.1 0.9 0.2 -3.7 1.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.2 7.0 16.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 -3.8 -2.8 -3.2 -1.9 -4.0 -1.1 -1.6 -4.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 4.8 11.1 20.8 -3.1 3.7 4.1 2.6 -2.6 2.2 4.5 2.5 4.6 2.4 3.3
Comparative height size at age 10 3.2 17.6 110.2 -0.7 10.5 3.7 3.1 -2.6 -1.3 2.3 3.1 0.7 -5.1 3.0
Number of full sisters 0.8 0.9 2.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.3 -1.0 0.1 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.4
Overall health rating 2.2 4.6 8.9 -1.7 1.3 1.9 1.4 -1.2 1.9 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.9 1.7
Chest pain or discomfort 4.6 6.6 11.9 -1.1 1.2 2.5 3.5 -0.8 2.7 3.4 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.1
Had major operations 2.9 3.4 6.8 0.9 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 1.7 -1.7 -2.6 -1.5 -2.5 -2.1 -2.1
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.1 7.0 -0.1 2.6 1.1 1.5 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.1 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.1 5.8 -0.8 2.4 0.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.6 0.8 1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.6 1.1 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 3.5 4.6 7.9 -2.1 2.5 2.6 1.8 -2.4 1.1 2.8 1.6 2.7 1.1 2.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.2 1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.6 -1.3 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 1.9 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.8 -0.5 1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.1 1.4 3.9 -1.7 2.0 1.4 -0.1 -1.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 -0.6
Smoking status: Previous 1.7 2.6 6.5 2.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 1.9 -0.3 -2.2 0.3 -2.5 -0.3 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 3.1 6.5 20.9 -1.0 3.8 -1.0 -1.0 -2.1 -3.8 -1.5 -1.7 -2.0 -4.6 -2.3
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 5.7 32.6 -1.1 5.7 2.1 1.4 -1.9 -1.8 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -3.9 0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.7 14.8 -1.0 3.9 1.7 1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -2.4 0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.0 7.8 14.9 -2.1 0.3 3.9 2.2 -0.3 3.3 3.7 2.4 3.8 2.9 3.0
Average weekly red wine intake 4.3 6.3 13.8 1.9 -0.1 -2.6 -2.2 1.4 -2.6 -3.2 -2.1 -3.7 -3.4 -2.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.6 0.6 -0.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1
Mood swings 3.4 6.1 13.7 -2.2 -1.4 2.2 2.0 0.1 2.7 2.9 2.3 3.4 3.7 2.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 3.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.3 -1.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.7 2.7 5.3 -1.4 1.7 2.3 1.0 -0.1 1.3 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.2 1.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.8 2.1 9.1 0.2 0.1 -1.3 -3.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.7 4.5 9.1 -1.4 2.1 3.0 1.9 -2.0 1.8 3.0 1.7 2.7 1.5 1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 3.9 6.1 11.8 0.6 0.3 -1.3 -2.8 -1.1 -3.4 -2.6 -3.0 -2.8 -3.3 -3.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 3.1 0.1 1.8 0.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol 2.8 4.3 7.6 0.5 0.3 -1.9 -2.6 -0.5 -2.8 -2.3 -2.1 -2.4 -2.7 -2.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.8 2.4 6.2 -0.3 0.2 1.6 1.7 -0.8 1.7 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.6 1.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 5.7 6.7 12.6 0.6 0.0 -2.8 -3.5 -0.7 -3.5 -2.9 -2.3 -2.9 -3.1 -3.0
Asthma (self-reported) 1.1 2.2 5.1 -0.0 0.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.6 2.3 1.3 1.1 1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 5.6 2.4 -2.0 -0.2 -0.7 2.3 1.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.5 1.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 7.5 0.9 1.5 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -1.5 -1.1 0.0 -1.5 -2.7 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.8 2.3 4.4 -1.8 1.7 1.8 1.2 -2.1 0.5 1.9 0.9 1.9 0.9 1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.1 1.3 -0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.0
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.3 1.6 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.4 3.0 13.8 -0.6 -3.7 -1.8 -2.7 -0.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.9 -0.7 0.8 -1.1
Whole body water mass 1.0 5.7 32.8 -1.1 5.7 2.2 1.5 -1.9 -1.7 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -3.8 0.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.8 15.6 -1.1 4.0 1.8 1.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -2.4 0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 1.7 7.1 16.8 -2.0 2.5 4.1 2.4 -1.0 2.3 3.5 2.3 3.2 1.0 3.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.0 1.3 1.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.4 0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.3 3.1 1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.3
Miserableness 1.3 2.2 6.1 -2.4 0.1 2.5 0.5 -1.8 0.2 1.6 -0.2 2.1 1.4 -0.0
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.0 3.1 -1.8 0.4 1.0 0.3 -1.6 -0.3 0.9 0.1 1.4 1.2 -0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.2 2.4 1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.5 4.4 -2.0 0.9 0.5 -0.0 -2.1 -0.9 0.9 -1.3 0.9 0.2 -1.6
Hearing aid user 2.2 2.4 5.3 -0.4 -1.5 1.7 1.6 0.8 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.3 1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 2.6 1.2 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.3 4.3 0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 2.6 5.0 8.7 -1.3 1.6 2.1 2.9 -0.6 2.6 3.0 2.3 2.9 1.6 2.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 3.9 5.0 11.5 0.6 -0.6 -2.6 -2.5 0.9 -2.6 -3.0 -1.8 -3.4 -2.2 -2.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 2.6 -1.3 1.5 1.4 0.3 -1.3 0.2 1.5 -0.0 1.6 0.2 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 3.0 4.7 10.6 -2.9 1.1 2.8 0.6 -3.2 0.6 2.9 1.0 3.3 1.6 0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 2.5 3.3 8.1 -0.2 1.4 2.2 1.0 -0.1 1.9 2.4 2.0 2.3 1.4 2.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.3 2.9 -0.3 -0.3 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.7 0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 4.1 -0.2 2.0 1.8 1.3 -0.8 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.3 0.4 1.3
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 3.6 1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 1.3 -0.1 -1.6 -0.2 -1.9 -0.2 -0.7
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 6.1 34.2 -1.4 5.8 2.7 1.7 -2.1 -1.3 1.3 0.6 0.4 -3.4 1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 3.0 10.9 23.9 -2.3 1.9 4.9 2.7 -1.5 3.0 4.6 2.7 4.6 2.3 3.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 5.9 33.9 -0.6 5.8 2.5 1.8 -1.8 -1.4 1.0 0.7 0.1 -3.6 1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.3 1.9 4.3 -0.7 1.2 1.4 1.0 -1.6 0.6 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.2
Irritability 0.4 0.7 3.8 -0.1 -1.9 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.0
Risk taking 3.4 5.0 10.7 3.3 -0.8 -1.8 -1.9 1.8 -2.1 -3.2 -0.6 -3.2 -2.5 -1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 3.9 4.5 8.9 0.9 -1.1 -2.5 -3.0 -0.5 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -2.0 -2.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -1.0 0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.6 8.7 -1.5 -1.3 1.9 0.2 -0.4 1.9 2.2 1.2 2.9 2.9 2.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.0 1.2 3.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.8 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.7 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.5 1.8 4.0 1.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -1.6 -1.7 -0.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.2
Myopia 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.2 3.2 6.9 0.3 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6 -0.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0 -0.8 -2.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.7 3.6 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.1 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 4.7 1.1 -1.6 -1.6 1.6 2.2 1.6 -0.3 0.9 0.0 1.3 0.9
Supplements: Calcium 2.2 2.4 6.2 2.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 2.3 -0.4 -2.0 0.2 -2.5 -1.4 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.5 0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.5 3.3 5.9 -1.3 1.3 2.1 2.4 -0.5 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.3 1.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -1.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 2.5 3.1 5.3 -1.1 2.3 1.9 1.6 -1.3 1.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 0.5 2.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 3.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.5 0.6 1.8 1.8 1.4
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 3.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.7 1.9 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.5 7.3 2.7 0.8 -1.9 -1.3 0.4 -1.6 -2.0 0.2 -2.1 -1.6 -0.8
Leg fat mass (left) 2.1 8.0 20.2 -1.9 2.9 4.5 2.6 -1.7 2.0 3.8 2.3 3.5 0.9 3.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.2 5.9 34.0 -0.4 5.8 2.5 1.8 -1.6 -1.1 1.1 1.1 0.2 -3.6 1.4