Hub : Genes

SERGEF

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1260 0.0330 2.0e-06 0.023 0.068 0.033 0.063 0.033 7.0e-04 1.1e-08 5.5e-05 3.4e-08 6.3e-05
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1910 0.0430 1.5e-08 0.170 NA 0.181 NA 0.194 7.5e-14 NA 9.6e-15 NA 9.4e-16
3 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1540 0.0540 1.4e-03 0.116 NA 0.113 NA 0.013 1.3e-06 NA 1.9e-06 NA 6.7e-02
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1056 0.0374 8.4e-04 0.073 NA 0.041 NA -0.003 2.4e-06 NA 3.6e-04 NA 8.2e-01
5 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.5630 0.0920 1.4e-04 -0.008 NA 0.130 NA 0.150 6.2e-01 NA 1.9e-04 NA 6.4e-05
6 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2150 0.0480 3.1e-08 0.153 NA 0.161 NA -0.003 1.4e-11 NA 3.8e-12 NA 7.9e-01
7 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1450 0.0380 3.5e-06 0.199 NA 0.173 NA 0.190 2.4e-13 NA 1.2e-11 NA 9.5e-13
8 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1640 0.0620 4.4e-03 0.013 NA 0.108 NA 0.075 5.1e-02 NA 4.5e-07 NA 2.4e-05
9 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1916 0.0747 5.7e-03 0.025 NA 0.066 NA -0.003 1.8e-02 NA 2.2e-04 NA 5.3e-01
10 GTEx Lung 0.1047 0.0364 4.4e-04 0.079 NA 0.035 NA 0.007 1.2e-06 NA 1.0e-03 NA 9.3e-02
11 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.2606 0.0386 0.0e+00 0.307 NA 0.351 NA 0.343 1.6e-30 NA 9.7e-36 NA 8.4e-35
12 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.2410 0.0570 2.7e-07 0.150 NA 0.146 NA 0.157 1.3e-08 NA 2.2e-08 NA 5.9e-09
13 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1160 0.0340 2.0e-05 0.075 NA 0.064 NA 0.067 8.8e-07 NA 4.8e-06 NA 3.1e-06
14 METSIM Adipose 0.0936 0.0241 5.6e-09 0.103 0.068 0.087 0.091 0.102 3.4e-15 2.0e-10 5.1e-13 1.8e-13 5.1e-15
15 YFS Blood 0.1050 0.0197 0.0e+00 0.040 0.069 0.084 0.080 0.083 4.7e-13 1.9e-21 5.1e-26 9.7e-25 7.8e-26
16 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0315 0.0158 1.7e-03 0.008 0.003 0.005 NA 0.007 8.4e-03 7.6e-02 2.3e-02 NA 1.1e-02
17 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0526 0.0233 2.5e-04 0.004 0.030 0.023 NA 0.016 9.8e-02 2.1e-04 1.0e-03 NA 5.5e-03
18 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0740 0.0277 4.5e-06 0.087 0.054 0.080 NA 0.083 3.9e-10 9.0e-07 2.3e-09 NA 9.6e-10
19 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0353 0.0203 4.2e-03 0.003 0.007 0.000 NA -0.002 1.1e-01 4.1e-02 2.8e-01 NA 9.9e-01
20 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0241 0.0131 7.5e-03 0.000 0.014 0.003 NA 0.003 2.9e-01 8.5e-03 1.2e-01 NA 1.3e-01
21 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0561 0.0272 3.9e-04 0.002 0.015 0.003 NA 0.004 1.9e-01 9.2e-03 1.5e-01 NA 1.2e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.8 4.5 9.4 0.1 -2.8 -2.6 -1.9 0.4 -2.4 -2.4 -3.1 -2.5 -2.3 -2.8 -3.0 -2.3 -2.2 1.5 -0.8 -1.6 1.3 -1.0 -2.6 -1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 4.1 9.9 20.0 0.3 -3.4 -3.5 -3.0 1.5 -3.4 -3.4 -2.7 -4.1 -3.4 -4.1 -3.8 -3.5 -3.3 2.7 0.1 -3.2 2.2 -3.3 -4.5 -2.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.0 4.7 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9 -1.7 1.5 1.4 -0.2 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.2 0.1 1.3 2.0 -0.6 0.6 1.5 2.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 3.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 -0.4 1.2 1.3 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.3 -0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.6 1.0 1.7 1.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.5 4.5 11.0 0.4 1.8 2.5 1.8 -2.2 2.7 2.3 2.2 3.3 3.0 2.6 1.8 2.7 2.5 -2.0 -0.1 1.9 0.1 1.0 2.8 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.2 9.7 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.9 -2.6 1.8 1.4 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.3 0.5 2.2 3.1 -0.6 1.0 2.0 3.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.8 5.9 13.5 0.3 -2.1 -2.5 -2.3 1.6 -2.3 -2.5 -1.0 -3.3 -2.4 -3.0 -2.4 -2.6 -2.5 2.2 0.8 -2.9 1.8 -3.4 -3.7 -2.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.4 2.9 0.9 1.7 1.5 0.7 -1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.3 -0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.7 1.0 0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 6.9 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -2.2 0.6 0.2 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 1.2 1.2 2.6 -0.5 0.7 0.9 2.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.4 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 4.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.9 -2.0 -1.1 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 6.2 2.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 1.7 1.3 0.7 2.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.4 4.9 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 1.1 0.8 -0.0 2.2 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.4 2.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 1.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 5.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.6 2.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.0 -0.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.4
Reaction Time 3.5 6.7 14.1 -0.9 -2.5 -3.8 -1.7 0.5 -3.5 -3.0 1.2 -1.4 -2.3 -3.6 -2.3 -3.0 -3.0 2.2 0.6 -2.4 1.8 -3.8 -3.6 -2.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.7 5.1 -0.2 1.2 1.5 0.9 -2.3 1.6 1.2 1.3 2.0 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.3 -1.9 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.7 1.5 0.3
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 3.9 -2.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.6 1.4 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.3 -1.5 1.0 -1.3 0.7 1.2 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 2.3 3.0 6.6 -0.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -0.7 -2.6 -2.4 -0.4 -2.6 -1.6 -1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -2.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -2.2 -1.2 -1.1
Prostate Cancer 1.9 2.7 6.1 -0.7 2.0 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.6 2.3 1.5 1.5 -0.8 1.0 2.1 -1.8 1.6 1.8 2.5
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 4.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 2.2 1.8 -0.9 2.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.4 2.3 5.3 -0.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.7 -0.3 -2.1 -2.3 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -1.7 1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -1.8 -1.8 -0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 1.2 -0.7 1.1 1.1 1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.4 2.5 -1.6 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 1.3 0.6 1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.9 1.8 0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 1.3 -0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 1.5 1.7 7.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 2.7 -0.7 -1.3 0.7 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 0.8 1.3 -0.9 2.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4
Fasting Glucose 1.8 2.2 12.9 3.6 0.4 1.6 1.1 -1.4 1.2 -0.1 1.5 1.6 0.2 1.2 2.0 0.1 -0.4 0.4 2.0 2.2 0.5 1.0 1.9 1.3
HbA1C 1.9 2.1 5.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.0 -1.4 1.3 2.2 -0.2 1.6 2.0 1.4 0.9 2.2 2.3 -0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.3 1.8 0.8 1.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8
LDL Cholesterol 1.6 2.5 10.9 2.8 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 2.5 2.1 0.3 3.3 -2.2 -1.0 -1.1
Lupus 0.8 1.3 4.5 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.0 -2.1 1.0 0.9 0.1 1.8 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 2.1 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.3
Neuroticism (2016) 2.8 4.0 6.6 2.6 2.0 2.0 1.7 -2.3 2.2 2.2 0.7 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 0.1 1.1 2.5 -0.5 2.0 2.1 2.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.9 2.7 6.5 0.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 0.2 -1.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -2.0 -1.7 -2.5 -1.9 -1.6 0.4 0.3 -1.8 2.4 -1.7 -1.8 -2.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.7 3.8 10.4 0.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 0.6 -2.0 -2.0 -1.2 -2.3 -1.9 -2.4 -2.1 -2.3 -2.1 1.6 0.5 -2.7 1.4 -2.5 -3.2 -1.6
Triglycerides 2.7 4.4 9.0 0.6 2.6 3.0 1.7 -0.4 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.1 2.6 -0.9 0.6 1.2 -1.3 1.9 2.1 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.9 5.5 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.8 1.3 0.7 2.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.4 15.0 2.0 2.2 2.6 1.6 -3.9 2.1 2.4 1.1 1.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.6 -2.2 -0.3 2.6 -0.2 1.6 3.2 1.1
Blood Platelet Count 1.1 12.8 22.8 -0.7 4.4 3.5 3.3 -2.7 3.0 3.9 3.2 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.4 4.3 3.8 -3.7 -2.0 3.3 -4.8 3.4 4.6 3.0
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.4 8.2 2.9 1.2 1.7 1.0 -0.8 1.4 1.6 0.4 1.6 2.1 1.7 2.1 1.2 1.6 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 2.4 1.8 1.1
Blood White Count 2.6 19.2 30.6 0.7 5.5 4.7 3.9 -3.4 4.8 5.2 3.4 3.9 4.0 5.1 4.9 5.3 5.0 -2.7 -0.4 4.4 -4.4 5.3 5.2 5.3
Heel T-Score 0.4 2.9 9.0 -1.3 1.5 1.8 1.1 2.6 2.0 1.4 2.4 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 -1.9 -1.8 0.3 -3.0 1.1 1.6 1.1
BMI 1.3 7.6 16.2 3.5 2.4 3.1 1.8 -2.7 2.4 3.0 2.8 2.2 3.9 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.1 -2.0 -0.0 3.1 -0.1 2.5 4.0 0.1
Height 1.6 31.3 49.6 0.4 -7.0 -6.7 -4.9 2.6 -5.1 -6.6 -5.1 -6.5 -6.4 -6.8 -5.9 -6.3 -6.4 4.1 1.0 -5.2 5.9 -5.4 -6.6 -6.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 3.1 0.3 1.1 1.2 0.7 -0.8 1.5 1.1 0.2 1.8 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.1 -1.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.8 0.2 0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.2 5.8 -2.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 -1.6 -2.3 0.7 -2.2 1.2 1.0 0.7
Smoking Status 1.3 3.2 7.4 -2.0 2.0 1.5 1.7 -1.0 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.2 1.8 -2.0 -1.1 1.8 -2.3 1.8 2.7 1.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 2.6 0.0 0.3 1.3 1.2 -0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.3 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.2 1.2 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.2 -0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.9 2.9 8.2 0.1 2.0 1.9 0.2 -1.2 1.7 1.9 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 -2.9 -0.3 1.4 -2.4 1.8 1.8 2.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 3.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.9 -1.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.2
Respiratory disease 1.1 2.5 8.2 -0.1 1.4 2.1 1.1 -0.8 1.4 1.5 -1.1 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 -1.9 -1.6 0.7 -1.8 2.9 1.9 1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.3 2.4 4.7 0.3 2.2 1.5 0.8 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.3 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.9 -0.7 2.0 0.9 -0.3 0.4 1.3 0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.1 8.6 0.7 1.0 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 2.0 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.2 2.1 2.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.7
Lung FVC 0.1 0.5 2.5 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 -1.6 1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6
Neuroticism 1.8 4.4 13.6 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.0 -1.8 2.2 1.8 1.1 1.9 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.7 0.6 2.7 3.7 -0.5 1.7 2.3 3.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 2.7 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -1.2 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.6
Hair Pigment 0.1 4.0 8.0 0.7 2.3 1.9 1.6 -2.7 1.4 2.0 0.9 0.1 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.1 2.0 -2.2 -0.5 2.0 -2.5 2.8 2.4 2.5
Tanning 0.1 0.6 5.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 -2.4 0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 1.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.2 6.2 0.7 2.5 1.7 1.0 -1.0 1.8 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.9 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.6 1.6 1.1 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.7 4.8 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 -1.5 1.6 1.3 0.8 -0.3 0.8 1.5 1.0 2.1 1.4 0.1 0.5 2.2 -0.1 1.5 2.1 0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 3.2 5.4 15.9 0.2 2.7 2.3 2.6 -1.2 2.3 2.3 0.6 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 -0.5 1.1 3.0 -3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.8 -1.4 0.4 0.7 1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.4 3.7 9.0 0.7 1.5 1.9 2.9 -0.8 2.1 2.0 -0.6 1.1 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.2 -3.0 -1.2 1.7 -0.9 2.2 2.5 1.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 3.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.9 -1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 2.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 6.7 8.5 15.4 2.3 3.5 3.6 3.1 -1.8 3.1 3.4 2.3 3.9 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.3 -1.0 2.4 2.4 -0.9 2.1 3.1 2.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 3.3 3.7 6.3 1.1 2.4 2.1 1.8 -0.5 2.3 2.5 0.4 1.5 2.2 2.4 2.5 1.9 2.3 -1.8 0.4 1.6 -1.7 2.4 1.9 2.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 2.8 6.7 -1.1 1.7 1.2 1.3 -1.3 1.5 1.5 2.4 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.4 -1.7 -1.3 2.2 -2.0 2.0 2.6 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.2 2.4 4.6 -0.5 1.8 2.0 1.6 0.6 1.5 1.7 0.3 1.2 1.6 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.7 -1.5 0.5 1.9 -1.4 1.7 2.1 1.9
Angina 3.7 4.8 9.5 0.4 2.6 1.9 1.5 -2.2 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.9 2.5 -1.6 -0.5 2.7 -2.3 2.0 3.1 2.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.9 -0.5 1.1 -1.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.1 5.4 -1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.9 -0.4 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 -2.1 -1.3 -0.3 -2.3 0.4 0.7 0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.4 1.2 1.2 0.3 0.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.4 1.0 0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.8 6.1 -0.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 2.5 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.6 1.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 3.6 1.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 1.9 0.9 1.3 1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 3.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 -1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 4.6 -1.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 -2.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 1.7 0.2 1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.5 3.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.7 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.1 8.8 0.6 -3.0 -2.3 -2.0 -0.5 -2.2 -2.6 -1.9 -2.8 -1.8 -2.7 -1.6 -2.0 -2.4 1.1 -0.3 -1.2 2.4 -1.7 -1.8 -2.9
Trunk fat percentage 1.4 5.4 12.7 0.2 2.7 2.2 1.1 -3.6 2.0 2.6 2.9 1.9 3.1 2.4 3.2 2.8 2.6 -1.6 -0.4 2.4 -2.1 1.4 2.9 1.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 3.8 0.8 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 1.3 0.9 0.3 -1.6 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.2 1.9 0.8 1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.5 3.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.8 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.1 4.0 -1.8 1.8 1.4 1.6 -0.5 1.4 1.7 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.7 0.5 1.6 1.6 -1.7 -0.4 1.2 -1.6 2.0 1.9 1.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 1.4 1.0 0.4 1.6 0.0 0.3 -0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 2.6 3.7 13.5 -1.2 2.3 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.1 0.6 0.2 1.5 2.2 1.5 2.5 1.9 -1.7 -0.9 1.6 -3.7 2.1 2.7 1.7
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.7 7.0 2.3 1.0 1.3 1.1 -2.6 1.3 1.2 -0.4 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.1 -0.2 0.9 1.8 -0.4 0.7 1.4 1.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 -0.0 1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.1 1.5 -0.7 1.6 1.3 1.7
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.7 4.2 -1.9 0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.4 -2.0 -0.3 -1.6 0.1 0.4 0.1
Taking other prescription medications 2.6 4.1 9.0 1.7 3.0 2.3 1.6 -1.4 2.2 2.6 1.2 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.5 0.1 1.8 1.3 -1.2 1.9 1.5 2.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.0 4.8 10.2 -0.3 -2.7 -2.4 -2.7 1.5 -2.6 -2.5 -1.6 -2.6 -2.7 -2.7 -3.2 -2.6 -2.6 0.5 -2.1 -1.2 1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 12.6 14.5 24.7 1.3 4.3 4.4 4.1 -2.4 5.0 4.5 1.6 4.2 4.1 4.8 4.6 4.2 4.5 -2.6 1.6 3.5 -2.2 4.4 4.3 3.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 3.9 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.9 -2.0 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 0.1 0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.4 8.2 -1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 2.1 -2.9 1.4 1.8 1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.5 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.1
High blood pressure 0.9 2.4 5.7 -0.7 1.9 1.4 1.0 -1.0 1.6 1.8 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.7 -2.1 0.1 1.3 -2.4 1.5 1.6 2.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.1 2.4 4.8 1.1 1.0 2.2 2.0 -0.7 1.8 1.7 -0.5 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.0 -1.9 -0.3 0.9 1.2 1.7 1.7 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 3.4 -0.9 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.3 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 -1.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.6 3.4 7.7 -0.6 2.4 2.3 1.0 -0.1 1.7 2.4 0.6 1.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.3 -2.8 -1.0 0.4 -1.6 2.3 1.6 1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 2.1 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 1.4 0.7 0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.5 1.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.7 1.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -1.3 0.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.2
Sitting height 3.5 24.6 41.1 -0.1 -6.2 -5.8 -4.3 2.7 -5.3 -5.9 -3.8 -5.4 -5.2 -6.4 -5.2 -5.6 -5.7 3.6 0.8 -4.2 5.2 -5.5 -5.9 -5.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 6.2 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.7 2.5 -0.5 0.9 2.1 1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 4.6 6.4 12.1 -1.0 -3.5 -3.4 -3.2 -0.2 -2.8 -3.4 -3.0 -2.3 -3.2 -3.5 -2.9 -2.4 -3.1 1.4 -2.7 -1.3 1.3 -0.7 -2.1 -1.5
Body mass index (BMI) 1.6 6.9 14.4 1.4 2.6 2.9 1.6 -3.6 2.2 2.8 2.4 1.9 3.5 2.8 3.6 3.3 2.8 -1.9 -0.5 3.1 -1.7 2.4 3.8 1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.1 8.7 0.7 -2.9 -2.3 -1.9 -0.6 -2.2 -2.6 -1.8 -2.7 -1.8 -2.7 -1.6 -2.0 -2.4 1.1 -0.2 -1.2 2.4 -1.8 -1.7 -2.9
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.1 10.6 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.2 -3.3 1.0 1.4 1.9 0.8 2.0 1.1 2.1 1.7 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 1.5 -1.1 0.5 1.8 0.3
Waist circumference 0.7 2.6 7.5 0.9 1.4 1.5 0.7 -2.7 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.1 2.1 1.7 2.3 2.1 1.7 -1.8 -0.5 1.7 -1.0 1.0 2.4 -0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 0.9 4.5 -0.7 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.6 1.0 1.5 0.7 0.7 -1.4 0.5 -0.6 -2.1 0.8 -0.0 1.1
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.1 5.6 0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -2.0 -2.3 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2 2.2 0.9 -1.7 1.5 -0.8 -2.4 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.1 3.4 7.7 0.2 -1.9 -2.1 -1.6 1.3 -2.0 -2.0 0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 1.7 -0.0 -2.7 1.4 -2.8 -2.4 -2.7
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.1 3.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.8 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.9 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 1.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.5 7.2 0.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 -0.7 1.8 1.5 -0.9 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.6 -0.9 -0.3 2.3 -2.0 2.2 2.3 2.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.6 1.0 0.3 1.6 -0.5 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.3 -1.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.4 1.0 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 4.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -2.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 2.2 -0.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 -0.7 1.2
Had menopause 4.8 6.0 11.5 0.8 3.4 2.9 2.2 0.1 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.3 2.7 2.8 -0.2 2.1 2.1 -1.0 2.0 2.4 2.3
Had other major operations 1.5 1.8 4.7 -0.1 2.2 1.4 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.9 0.1 1.0 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.9 -0.7 0.9 0.6 -1.3 1.6 0.8 1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.6 6.1 12.2 0.7 -3.4 -2.3 -2.0 1.6 -2.2 -2.9 -3.5 -2.4 -2.3 -2.8 -2.5 -3.1 -2.7 0.8 -0.2 -2.9 2.7 -2.1 -3.3 -2.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.7 3.0 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.8 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.7 2.8 1.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 1.1 1.0 0.6 1.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 2.7 -0.6 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 -1.2 -0.4 1.6 -0.6 1.5 1.4 1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 3.0 -0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -1.2 1.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.9
Heart attack 2.1 2.7 5.9 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.7 -1.5 1.0 1.8 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.8 0.6 1.4 2.0 -0.7 0.9 1.6 1.5
Allergy 1.0 2.4 6.9 -0.6 -1.0 -2.2 -1.7 0.2 -1.7 -1.6 1.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.9 -1.2 -1.6 -1.9 2.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -2.5 -1.8 -0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.0 -0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 4.2 -0.3 1.5 0.8 0.5 2.0 1.0 1.1 2.1 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.1 1.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 1.3 0.5 -1.0 0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 2.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 1.7 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 3.7 -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.2 -1.6 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.2 -1.9 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.5
Illnesses of siblings 2.1 2.9 7.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7 0.3 -1.9 -1.8 -0.6 -2.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5 -2.1 -1.8 0.1 0.1 -2.4 -0.1 -2.7 -2.4 -2.0
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 5.5 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.9 -1.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.6 2.2 -1.3 0.7 1.4 2.4
Weight 0.1 0.6 3.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -1.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.3 7.7 -1.9 -1.3 -2.1 -1.1 1.5 -1.4 -1.8 0.5 -0.1 -2.4 -2.0 -2.5 -2.0 -1.9 2.7 1.2 -1.9 0.0 -2.5 -2.8 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.3 5.0 12.7 0.6 2.4 2.3 1.2 -3.6 2.0 2.3 2.8 1.9 2.9 2.2 2.9 2.8 2.3 -1.1 -0.3 2.4 -2.0 1.4 3.0 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 1.5 8.5 17.3 1.4 -4.2 -3.3 -2.7 0.8 -2.8 -3.6 -3.1 -3.7 -2.7 -3.7 -2.8 -2.9 -3.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.9 3.8 -2.1 -2.7 -3.8
Hip circumference 0.2 0.7 4.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 -2.1 -0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.3 1.2 0.2 1.1 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 0.0 0.2 1.4 -0.7
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 0.4 -1.4 0.7 -0.5 -1.7 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.9 2.9 5.8 1.2 2.0 1.4 1.0 -1.9 1.5 2.0 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 -1.5 0.8 2.4 -0.7 1.7 2.1 1.8
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 3.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.1 2.0 7.5 -0.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 -1.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.8 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 -0.9 0.4 2.6 -1.8 1.6 1.7 2.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.1 3.5 7.9 0.4 2.2 1.8 1.6 -0.9 2.0 2.5 -0.3 0.7 2.2 2.3 1.7 2.8 2.7 -1.1 0.3 2.3 -0.9 1.6 2.5 2.4
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 1.1 1.2 0.3 1.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 4.9 -1.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -2.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.3 0.1 0.3
Number of live births 0.6 0.9 3.0 1.2 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 0.6 1.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.1 3.8 7.1 0.9 -2.6 -1.7 -1.7 1.5 -1.5 -2.3 -2.7 -1.5 -1.8 -2.1 -1.8 -2.6 -2.2 1.0 0.5 -2.3 2.2 -1.8 -2.6 -1.7
Pulse rate 1.5 2.5 6.8 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.7 -1.6 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.6 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.4 -0.4 1.4 2.3 0.4 0.9 2.1 1.1
Happiness 0.6 0.8 3.2 1.2 0.3 0.2 1.5 -0.9 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.5 1.8 1.7 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 1.1
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.3 2.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 -0.1 1.3 1.5 0.4 -0.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.0 1.2 -0.5 0.9 1.3 1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.5 3.2 7.7 -0.3 -2.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.2 -1.8 -1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -2.0 -1.6 1.2 0.3 -2.6 2.8 -2.3 -2.6 -2.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.3 3.9 7.7 -0.8 2.3 1.7 1.8 -1.7 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.2 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.4 1.9 -1.0 -0.3 2.7 -1.6 2.6 2.8 2.4
Asthma 0.9 1.8 7.0 -0.3 1.0 1.7 1.0 -0.4 1.2 1.2 -1.1 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 -2.3 -1.4 0.6 -1.4 2.6 1.7 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 -1.2 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.2 0.0 0.1 0.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 3.1 1.8 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.4
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.7 4.3 2.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 1.2 1.4 0.3 2.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8
Lung cancer (father) 3.5 4.1 11.0 -1.4 -2.3 -2.4 -1.9 -2.1 -2.0 -2.5 0.2 -0.4 -2.8 -2.4 -3.3 -1.8 -2.3 3.3 0.4 0.1 1.7 -2.0 -1.1 -1.3
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.2 2.0 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.4 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.7 1.2 -0.2 1.3 0.8 -1.2 0.3 1.2 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.8 8.9 16.6 0.4 -3.8 -3.2 -2.8 1.7 -2.9 -3.7 -2.7 -2.8 -3.1 -3.7 -3.0 -3.9 -3.6 1.6 0.3 -3.1 2.7 -3.3 -4.1 -2.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.1 5.0 -0.4 0.9 0.9 0.2 -1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.7 -1.9 -1.1 0.6 -2.2 0.4 1.1 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.2 5.3 -1.9 -0.8 -1.6 -0.8 0.8 -1.3 -1.3 0.7 0.2 -2.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.4 2.3 1.0 -1.7 -0.7 -2.0 -2.3 0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.2 9.0 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.3 -3.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 0.8 2.1 1.2 2.1 1.9 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 1.8 -0.9 0.8 2.2 0.1
Trunk predicted mass 1.5 8.3 17.0 1.4 -4.1 -3.3 -2.6 0.8 -2.8 -3.6 -3.0 -3.6 -2.7 -3.7 -2.7 -2.9 -3.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.8 3.8 -2.1 -2.7 -3.8
Standing height 3.1 30.4 49.4 -0.4 -6.9 -6.6 -4.7 3.4 -5.4 -6.6 -4.9 -6.3 -6.1 -7.0 -6.2 -6.2 -6.3 4.1 0.3 -5.0 5.3 -5.2 -6.8 -5.5
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.5 0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.5 -1.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 4.7 -0.2 1.2 0.0 0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.3 2.2 -0.8 1.0 1.0 1.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.8 5.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 2.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 1.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.8 4.3 -0.4 -1.7 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.6 1.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.3 3.5 8.7 1.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 -1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.5 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.8 -0.3 0.8 3.0 -1.6 1.0 2.6 2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.3 3.1 6.6 1.8 2.0 2.6 1.7 -0.0 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.4 2.4 2.5 1.6 1.9 2.2 -1.6 1.0 0.9 -0.6 0.4 1.7 0.7
Birth weight of first child 1.5 2.7 6.3 -0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 -1.9 -1.6 -0.0 -1.8 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9 -2.3 -1.6 2.3 1.6 -2.0 2.1 -2.1 -2.5 -1.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.8 4.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -2.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.2 8.5 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 -2.4 -2.9 0.1 -2.7 0.6 0.8 0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 3.6 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.1 -1.2 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.7 1.9 0.4 0.1 1.5 0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 2.7 3.0 9.6 -0.6 -2.3 -2.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.7 -2.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -2.3 -0.8 -1.4 1.3 -2.3 -1.7 1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -3.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 3.4 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 -1.6 0.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 3.6 1.0 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 3.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.3 1.4 0.8 0.4 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.1 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 3.2 1.8 1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.8 0.7 1.4 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 4.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 2.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.4 1.9 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.1 1.4 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 -1.1 0.6 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 4.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -2.2 -1.1 -1.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 3.8 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.9 -0.1 0.1 -1.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 3.9 5.5 8.5 -0.1 2.7 2.8 2.6 -2.3 2.9 2.8 0.5 1.7 2.3 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.8 -2.3 0.6 1.9 -1.4 2.4 2.6 2.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.8 2.3 6.1 0.6 1.5 2.0 0.7 -0.4 1.9 1.6 -0.4 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.5 -0.7 0.2 1.5 -1.0 2.5 2.4 1.2
Birth weight 1.9 4.2 9.1 0.2 -1.9 -2.0 -1.0 1.2 -2.6 -2.2 -0.3 -3.0 -1.9 -2.6 -1.7 -2.3 -2.1 2.2 1.4 -1.8 2.0 -2.9 -2.7 -2.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.0 3.7 -0.1 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.5 -0.0 1.3 0.8 0.3 1.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.8 -1.0 1.0 1.9 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.3 3.2 8.0 1.2 1.5 2.1 0.8 -0.1 1.9 1.9 -0.2 2.0 2.2 2.3 1.7 2.3 2.0 -1.3 -0.7 2.2 -0.5 2.8 2.7 1.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.2 8.1 14.7 0.3 -3.8 -3.1 -2.3 1.6 -2.7 -3.5 -3.1 -2.9 -2.9 -3.5 -2.9 -3.6 -3.4 0.9 -0.1 -3.0 2.8 -2.7 -3.8 -2.7
Body fat percentage 1.8 7.1 13.5 0.4 3.1 2.7 1.3 -3.7 2.3 2.9 3.2 2.4 3.4 2.8 3.5 3.2 3.0 -1.7 -0.5 2.8 -2.5 1.8 3.4 1.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.4 8.6 15.3 1.1 3.3 3.3 1.5 -3.1 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.9 3.3 3.9 3.5 3.3 -1.8 -0.4 2.8 -2.4 2.2 3.8 1.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.0 8.3 1.5 -2.5 -1.7 -1.9 -0.3 -1.5 -1.9 -2.2 -2.6 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 2.9 -1.0 -1.1 -2.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.8 5.5 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.6 0.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.3 1.6 2.3 -0.1 1.1 1.9 1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 1.4 3.9 6.1 2.0 1.7 2.5 2.0 -2.0 2.4 2.0 1.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.1 -0.9 1.6 2.0 1.1 1.9 2.2 0.3
Number of full brothers 2.0 2.5 4.6 0.1 -2.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 0.1 -1.0 -2.1 2.0 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 5.1 -0.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 -1.8 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 -1.2 -0.2 2.3 -1.4 0.7 1.8 2.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 2.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 1.5 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.7 11.2 -0.5 0.4 0.8 1.5 0.1 0.8 0.9 -2.5 -0.2 0.4 0.9 0.1 1.3 0.9 -1.3 -1.9 0.8 -0.9 3.4 1.4 1.2
Number of children fathered 1.4 1.6 4.3 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 0.6 -2.1 -1.8 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 5.7 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.8 -0.3 -0.0 2.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.8 5.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 -2.4 1.3 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.5 1.8 6.5 0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 2.2 1.1 -1.0 2.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.7 -0.8 0.3 -1.3 0.4 0.9 0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.9 2.2 4.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 -0.2 1.8 1.9 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.7 -2.1 -1.4 0.3 -1.9 1.8 1.4 1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 2.8 12.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.6 -0.3 -0.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3 -2.0 -1.5 1.3 0.6 -3.5 1.7 -2.2 -2.8 -2.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.3 1.5 4.1 0.4 1.7 1.0 2.0 -0.1 1.5 1.6 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 -1.5 0.9 0.8 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.2 3.1 7.0 0.6 1.7 2.3 1.8 1.5 2.6 2.0 -0.0 1.2 1.7 2.4 1.2 2.1 2.1 -2.3 -0.3 1.6 -0.7 1.6 2.5 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 3.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 3.9 5.1 10.0 0.5 2.7 1.9 1.6 -2.2 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.9 2.5 -1.5 -0.4 2.7 -2.4 2.0 3.2 2.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.5 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -1.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 1.2 0.9 0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 6.8 -2.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.9 -2.6 0.4 -0.3 0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.2 4.2 11.9 -1.8 -1.5 -2.8 -1.4 0.2 -2.5 -2.1 2.2 -0.8 -1.3 -2.5 -1.3 -2.2 -2.1 1.5 0.1 -2.5 0.8 -3.4 -2.9 -2.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.2 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.3 2.7 5.7 -0.1 2.0 1.9 0.7 -1.5 2.2 1.9 0.4 1.9 1.6 2.4 2.1 1.8 2.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 -2.1 1.9 2.0 1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.6 10.6 0.8 1.5 1.4 0.4 -3.3 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.0 2.2 1.4 2.4 2.0 1.6 -1.0 -0.4 1.8 -1.0 0.9 2.2 0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.7 8.4 1.0 1.5 1.6 0.3 -2.9 1.4 1.6 2.2 1.3 2.4 1.5 2.4 2.0 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 1.7 -1.0 0.9 2.3 0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.7 7.8 1.6 -2.4 -1.7 -1.8 0.1 -1.5 -1.8 -2.0 -2.6 -1.0 -1.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 2.8 -1.0 -1.0 -2.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.8 9.1 14.3 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.0 -1.6 3.3 3.5 2.9 2.6 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.4 -1.2 2.4 3.8 -0.6 2.2 3.7 2.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.2 5.0 16.4 2.6 2.3 1.5 1.5 -1.8 1.8 2.2 1.7 1.4 2.2 1.7 2.5 2.6 2.3 1.1 3.1 4.1 0.8 1.9 2.6 2.9
Comparative height size at age 10 1.5 8.3 14.5 0.5 -3.4 -3.1 -1.9 2.7 -2.2 -3.2 -2.8 -3.5 -2.9 -3.4 -2.8 -3.0 -3.0 2.2 0.5 -3.1 3.4 -2.8 -3.8 -3.6
Number of full sisters 2.6 3.2 6.3 -1.5 -2.4 -2.5 -1.9 1.4 -2.5 -2.2 -1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -2.3 -2.2 -1.5 -2.0 1.5 -1.7 0.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 1.0
Overall health rating 3.5 7.4 12.5 1.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 -0.6 3.0 3.5 2.3 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.5 -1.0 1.6 3.3 -0.9 2.0 3.5 2.4
Chest pain or discomfort 3.6 5.2 9.0 2.2 2.5 2.6 3.0 -1.6 2.5 2.9 1.0 1.8 2.7 2.8 2.4 3.0 2.9 -1.0 1.4 2.2 -0.3 2.5 2.6 1.6
Had major operations 1.7 1.9 5.5 2.3 1.3 1.4 2.4 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.9 0.6 2.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.6 -0.2 1.7 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.8 -0.1
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 4.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -2.0 -1.0 -1.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 1.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.9
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.6 -1.7 0.8 0.9 0.1 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 -1.2 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 1.1 0.8 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 4.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.8 2.2 -2.0 1.0 1.1 2.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.7 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 2.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 3.2 1.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.8 -1.0 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.8 -1.7 -0.9 0.4 -1.5 1.2 0.8 0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 3.8 5.9 12.6 1.1 2.9 2.3 2.6 -1.5 2.9 2.9 0.3 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.1 2.9 2.7 -0.6 0.4 2.7 -2.3 3.5 2.9 3.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.1 5.9 -1.1 1.7 1.2 1.0 -1.3 1.5 1.6 0.3 0.7 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 -2.3 -0.4 1.2 -2.4 1.4 1.6 1.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.2 1.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.5 1.3 0.9 0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.1 2.9 4.8 1.5 1.9 2.2 0.9 -1.8 2.1 1.9 -0.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.8 -1.9 -0.3 0.9 -1.6 2.0 1.7 1.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 3.8 -0.4 0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.7 0.7 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.6 -1.4 -1.0 1.2 -1.6 -0.3 1.8 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 3.4 7.0 13.5 0.1 -3.2 -2.9 -2.7 0.1 -2.5 -3.0 -1.7 -2.8 -2.5 -3.1 -2.5 -2.8 -2.7 2.4 1.0 -2.3 3.7 -3.0 -3.1 -3.5
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.5 13.4 1.2 -3.7 -2.9 -2.4 0.3 -2.5 -3.1 -2.7 -3.4 -2.2 -3.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.9 1.3 -0.3 -1.5 3.3 -1.9 -2.2 -3.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.1 8.7 0.7 -3.0 -2.4 -1.7 -0.6 -2.2 -2.5 -1.9 -2.9 -1.8 -2.7 -1.6 -1.9 -2.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.8 2.6 -1.6 -1.6 -2.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.5 6.1 15.5 0.8 2.7 2.6 1.3 -3.9 2.0 2.6 3.1 2.2 3.1 2.5 3.3 3.0 2.6 -1.2 -0.2 2.6 -2.2 1.5 3.2 1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 1.0 1.5 8.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -2.1 1.3 -3.0 -1.1 -2.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 3.7 4.5 10.1 -0.6 -2.8 -2.6 -1.8 0.3 -2.3 -2.8 -1.1 -1.3 -2.6 -2.6 -3.2 -2.7 -2.7 1.8 -0.8 -1.8 1.6 -1.8 -2.2 -2.0
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.5 -1.2 0.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 0.6 0.5 1.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.3 5.8 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.5 -0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.5 1.6 2.4 0.0 1.0 1.5 1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.3 3.5 7.1 -0.4 2.7 1.7 1.8 -0.8 1.7 2.4 1.0 1.4 2.3 1.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 -0.8 0.8 1.3 -2.4 2.0 1.8 2.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.6 1.9 3.8 -0.8 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 1.5 1.4 0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.3 2.1 6.2 -0.4 2.1 1.2 0.8 2.0 1.4 1.6 2.5 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.6 -0.0 1.7 1.6 -1.1 0.1 1.5 1.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 1.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.3 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.8 -1.9 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.3 0.7 1.0 1.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.2 1.9 5.5 0.1 1.4 1.6 1.6 -2.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.3 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 -0.7 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.7 3.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.1 0.1 -1.9 -1.2 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.4 3.4 -0.7 -1.7 -1.5 -0.3 1.0 -1.9 -1.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -1.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 4.7 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 3.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.9 -0.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3 1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.2 3.0 6.2 0.4 -2.3 -2.5 -1.6 0.2 -1.4 -2.2 -1.3 -1.5 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -1.6 -2.1 2.1 -0.3 -0.7 1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 5.2 0.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 1.9 0.5 -0.8 2.2 -1.7 -1.0 -2.3
Asthma (self-reported) 1.1 2.2 8.5 -0.1 1.1 1.9 1.1 -0.5 1.4 1.3 -1.1 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 -2.2 -1.3 0.9 -1.4 2.9 2.0 1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.7 -1.0 1.3 1.3 0.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.3 -0.4 0.4 1.6 0.1 1.8 1.8 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 4.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 2.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 1.2 2.0 3.5 -1.2 1.8 1.3 1.9 -0.5 1.6 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.8 0.5 1.5 1.6 -1.6 0.1 1.2 -1.2 1.9 1.7 1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.0 2.2 5.7 0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 1.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 -2.3 -1.4 1.2 1.3 -2.3 1.5 -1.9 -2.4 -1.3
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.1 12.5 1.2 -3.5 -2.8 -2.3 0.3 -2.5 -3.0 -2.5 -3.4 -2.1 -3.2 -2.1 -2.4 -2.8 1.3 -0.2 -1.4 3.3 -1.9 -2.1 -3.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.0 8.6 0.6 -2.9 -2.4 -1.7 -0.6 -2.2 -2.5 -1.8 -2.9 -1.7 -2.8 -1.6 -1.9 -2.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.8 2.6 -1.6 -1.6 -2.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 3.0 10.5 1.1 1.6 1.7 0.7 -3.2 1.3 1.7 2.1 1.2 2.4 1.6 2.5 2.2 1.8 -1.1 -0.2 2.0 -1.0 0.9 2.5 0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.5 4.4 8.3 -0.5 2.9 1.9 1.7 -0.8 2.2 2.7 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 -0.7 0.6 1.8 -2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.8 2.4 7.2 0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -2.1 -1.8 -1.4 1.6 1.4 -1.6 2.7 -1.8 -2.0 -2.5
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 2.4 0.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 -0.8 1.0 1.0 -0.4 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 1.5 -0.7 0.7 1.6 1.4
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.8 -1.4 0.8 0.8 -0.4 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.4 2.7 8.5 -0.6 2.4 1.9 1.5 -0.8 1.2 1.9 2.9 0.6 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.9 -1.1 1.4 1.6 -1.0 0.3 1.8 1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 5.0 2.2 -0.3 0.4 0.8 -1.7 0.9 0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.2
Hearing aid user 6.1 6.9 13.5 2.2 2.6 2.9 2.9 -1.7 3.1 3.0 1.4 3.7 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.2 3.1 -0.9 1.2 3.0 -0.1 2.9 3.1 2.1
Mother’s age at death 1.3 1.6 3.8 -0.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 0.8 -0.9 -1.0 1.9 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.8 -1.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.0 0.4 1.8 -0.3 0.5 1.5 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.0 4.0 -1.1 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 -1.8 -1.7 0.1 -2.0 0.8 1.0 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.4 2.8 5.2 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2 -0.8 1.4 -2.2 -1.8 -0.9 -0.7 -2.1 -2.0 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 1.5 -1.8 -2.2 -0.1 -1.1 -2.3 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -1.1 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.6 5.6 -0.6 2.0 1.8 1.1 -1.4 2.4 2.0 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.2 1.6 2.2 2.1 -0.3 1.0 1.6 -0.8 1.2 2.2 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.3 5.3 -0.7 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.8 -1.1 1.2 -2.3 2.1 1.2 2.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 4.2 5.5 10.4 -0.2 3.1 3.2 2.2 -0.5 2.2 3.0 2.0 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 2.4 3.0 -2.5 0.3 0.7 -2.2 1.6 1.9 2.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 2.4 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.5 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.9 4.4 10.9 -0.1 2.8 2.5 0.9 -0.8 2.2 2.6 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.3 -0.6 1.0 2.6 -2.0 1.9 2.6 3.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.6 3.3 1.6 1.8 1.1 1.0 -0.8 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.7 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.8 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.2 3.7 -0.3 1.3 0.7 0.5 -1.9 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 -1.7 1.8 1.1 1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 2.2 1.2 0.4 0.6 -0.1 1.5 0.7 0.5 -1.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 1.0 5.5 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.8 2.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.3 -0.7 0.4 0.8 1.6
Ever smoked 1.1 1.9 6.1 -0.5 1.0 1.4 1.5 -0.7 1.4 1.2 1.6 2.0 1.3 1.6 0.2 1.3 1.2 -2.5 -1.4 1.0 -1.1 0.9 2.0 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.2 9.2 1.1 -3.0 -2.3 -2.0 -0.2 -2.1 -2.5 -2.2 -2.9 -1.6 -2.7 -1.6 -1.9 -2.3 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 2.7 -1.4 -1.6 -2.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.7 9.7 17.9 1.1 3.5 3.4 1.6 -3.5 2.9 3.5 3.5 3.0 4.1 3.5 4.1 3.8 3.5 -1.9 -0.7 3.3 -2.4 2.5 4.2 2.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.8 8.0 1.7 -2.4 -1.7 -1.7 0.4 -1.4 -1.9 -2.1 -2.8 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 2.6 -0.8 -0.9 -2.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.1 4.7 8.2 0.3 2.6 2.4 2.1 0.3 2.0 2.6 1.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 -1.0 0.6 2.2 -1.5 2.9 2.4 2.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.1 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.5 -0.5 1.2 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.4 -1.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.2
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 1.0 1.0 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7
Risk taking 2.1 3.0 6.6 -1.1 -2.1 -1.9 -1.4 2.0 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -1.6 -2.6 -1.9 -2.3 -2.3 -2.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.7 0.4 -1.1 -2.0 -1.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 4.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -2.1 0.1 -0.0 -1.3 -1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 4.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 2.0 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 3.6 4.5 9.8 1.4 2.6 3.1 2.8 -0.2 2.5 2.2 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.1 -0.9 1.5 1.5 -0.6 0.7 2.0 1.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.3 11.3 -0.9 1.1 1.3 0.9 -1.2 0.9 1.2 0.6 -0.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.3 -2.4 -2.4 3.2 -2.6 2.6 3.4 1.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.8 2.4 4.8 -0.5 1.9 1.1 0.9 -1.7 1.3 1.8 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.1 1.9 -0.1 0.3 2.2 -1.2 2.1 1.9 2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 4.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.5 -0.8 -2.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.3 -0.2
Myopia 0.7 1.0 10.8 -3.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -2.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.1 2.9 6.4 0.5 -2.2 -1.5 -1.2 1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 1.8 -0.0 -1.7 2.5 -1.5 -1.8 -2.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.5 2.2 4.5 0.7 1.7 2.0 0.7 -0.4 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.7 -0.5 0.9 2.0 -0.7 1.1 2.1 1.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.3 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.2 1.4 0.8 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.9 3.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.7 -1.2 0.8 -1.7 1.1 0.7 1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.5 3.2 7.2 1.6 2.3 1.9 2.0 -1.6 1.2 2.0 2.7 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.0 0.4 1.4 2.1 -0.9 1.0 1.7 1.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.5 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.8 -0.2 1.4 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.4 0.2 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 3.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.9 1.3 0.1 1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.0 2.6 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7 1.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.6 0.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.8 9.2 0.9 1.5 1.6 0.3 -3.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.2 2.4 1.5 2.4 2.1 1.7 -1.2 -0.8 1.9 -1.0 1.1 2.4 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.0 8.1 1.8 -2.5 -1.7 -1.6 0.2 -1.4 -1.9 -2.4 -2.8 -1.0 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 2.8 -0.9 -1.0 -2.6