Hub : Genes

SERINC5

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.085 0.0350 3.7e-03 0.053 0.012 0.013 0.036 0.032 4.8e-07 1.2e-02 9.4e-03 2.8e-05 7.0e-05
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.185 0.0610 3.1e-03 0.144 NA 0.105 NA 0.135 6.5e-11 NA 2.9e-08 NA 2.8e-10
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.210 0.0620 2.2e-03 0.067 NA 0.021 NA 0.053 3.1e-05 NA 1.4e-02 NA 1.8e-04
4 GTEx Lung 0.200 0.0507 6.3e-05 0.005 NA 0.020 NA 0.029 1.3e-01 NA 1.1e-02 NA 2.4e-03
5 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.153 0.0336 6.1e-09 0.053 0.087 0.082 0.084 0.089 2.0e-07 2.4e-11 1.0e-10 5.5e-11 1.6e-11
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.157 0.0380 1.8e-10 0.062 0.129 0.107 NA 0.100 1.2e-06 1.6e-12 1.4e-10 NA 6.2e-10

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.5 3.5 -0.8 1.5 0.9 0.9 -1.9 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.0 2.4 5.1 -1.5 2.3 2.0 -0.4 -1.7 0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 0.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 3.0 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.6 -1.7 -1.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.8 3.2 -1.4 1.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.0 1.3 3.8 1.3 -0.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.3 2.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.7 -0.3 0.6 0.5 1.6 -1.2 -1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.9 2.0 3.9 2.0 -1.4 -2.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 -1.1 -1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.3 4.2 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 -2.1 -1.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 1.0 4.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -2.1 -1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 1.7 2.0 6.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -2.5 -2.0
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 1.4 -1.0 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.1
Breast Cancer 1.0 2.4 6.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -2.1 2.0 2.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 -1.3
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.4 0.0 0.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.1
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.8 2.7 7.7 1.2 2.1 1.6 0.2 -0.5 2.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 1.0 3.0 0.7 1.0 0.6 -1.7 0.0 1.0
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0 0.7
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 4.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -2.0 0.1 -1.0
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.7 3.8 -1.9 1.3 1.9 0.2 0.8 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 1.9 2.9 6.0 -2.1 2.2 2.5 1.2 0.6 0.5
Lupus 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.5 1.0 1.1 -1.6 -0.5 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 3.9 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 -2.0 -0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.4 4.1 -1.1 2.0 1.8 -1.4 -1.7 1.0
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 3.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 -1.7 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5
Blood Red Count 0.6 6.0 9.4 3.0 -2.4 -2.6 -1.9 -3.1 -1.2
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 2.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2
BMI 0.4 2.2 6.2 1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -2.5 -1.4
Height 0.1 1.5 4.8 -2.2 -0.2 0.0 -1.2 1.0 -1.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.1 3.2 -1.8 0.8 1.4 0.3 -0.6 0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.5 5.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.9 1.8 -1.6 -2.4
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.5 1.7 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.0 1.5 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.0 4.8 -0.2 1.1 0.6 2.1 -2.2 -1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 4.9 -0.8 0.8 0.2 0.0 -2.2 -1.1
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 3.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.8 -0.1 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.2 4.1 9.0 1.1 -3.0 -2.9 -1.8 -0.3 -1.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.5 7.6 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -2.8 -0.9
Lung FVC 0.2 1.3 3.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.8 -1.8 -0.9
Neuroticism 0.4 1.0 2.8 -0.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.7 -1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.4 -0.0
Hair Pigment 0.5 13.1 27.4 -4.7 2.5 3.8 1.2 5.2 2.8
Tanning 0.2 2.0 5.0 1.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 -2.2 -1.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 4.6 -2.2 0.1 0.0 1.6 1.3 -0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 2.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.3 0.4 -1.6 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 1.1 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 3.8 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.0 -1.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 4.7 6.1 14.1 -1.8 3.8 3.2 1.7 -2.5 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.8 3.2 6.2 1.5 -2.5 -2.2 -0.6 -1.7 -1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 5.6 1.1 0.5 -0.0 2.4 -1.8 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.6 1.7 3.7 -0.2 -1.9 -1.6 0.0 -0.9 -1.8
Angina 1.1 1.4 2.7 0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.3 -0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.4 4.2 2.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8
Supplements: Zinc 1.8 1.9 7.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 -2.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Metformin 1.7 2.3 5.2 1.1 -1.8 -1.9 -0.5 -0.6 -2.3
Diabetes (father) 1.9 2.4 4.4 0.9 -2.0 -2.1 -0.9 0.4 -2.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 2.1 2.4 7.5 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -2.7 -2.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.5 2.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 -1.6 1.4 1.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 3.0 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.6 4.4 -1.8 -0.0 -0.0 1.2 2.1 -0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 1.6 2.3 5.3 2.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 0.7 2.0
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 -1.6
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.5 5.3 0.5 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 -1.0 -2.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.5 2.9 -0.6 1.6 1.7 1.2 0.3 1.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 2.8 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.7 2.2 3.3 0.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 1.6 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.3 1.6 3.9 -0.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.7 2.0
High blood pressure 1.0 2.8 7.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.7 -2.7 -2.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.3 0.9 0.5 1.2 -0.6 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 3.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 -1.8 0.2 1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.5 0.7 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.3 2.2 4.9 -1.6 1.8 1.2 -0.1 -2.2 -1.1
Sitting height 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.9 0.5 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.6 3.9 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -2.0 0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.5 3.8 1.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9 -1.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.3 2.4 -1.6 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4 0.8 1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.7 3.1 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.8
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.9 2.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 5.3 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -2.3 -1.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.7 3.1 -1.5 1.2 1.4 1.3 -0.1 1.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 2.6 -0.3 0.8 0.5 1.1 -1.6 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.2 3.7 -0.8 1.9 1.3 0.5 -1.0 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.4 3.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 1.9 1.0
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 2.1 -0.8 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.5
Had other major operations 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 1.7 1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 2.6 -1.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.8 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.0 2.5 -1.1 0.7 0.6 1.6 1.2 0.3
Heart attack 0.5 0.7 3.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 1.8 0.2 0.7
Allergy 0.8 1.8 5.0 -0.1 1.6 1.4 0.7 0.7 2.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.7 1.7 -0.7 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.9 1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.9 4.5 9.8 1.9 -2.6 -2.4 -0.6 -0.5 -3.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.6 0.1 0.7 1.5 0.2 -1.3
Medication: Ramipril 1.1 1.4 3.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -1.5 -1.9
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 -1.3 -1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.5 1.5
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.2 -0.4 0.4 0.3 1.5 -1.0 -1.1
Weight 0.3 1.3 3.5 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.6 -1.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.7 6.6 -2.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 1.1 1.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.1 3.4 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.8 2.8 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.7
Hip circumference 0.4 1.7 4.4 1.4 -0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -2.1 -1.7
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.2 2.9 -0.1 1.7 1.3 1.0 -0.7 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.3 2.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -1.6 1.5 1.6
Father’s age at death 1.6 2.1 8.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -2.9 -1.8 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 1.7 -0.5 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.3 -1.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.0 1.0 1.2 -0.2 0.2 1.4
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 -1.6 -0.0
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.5 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 0.9 3.4 0.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.8 -0.0
Pulse rate 1.2 1.9 4.8 -0.8 1.0 0.8 -1.0 -2.2 -1.9
Happiness 1.9 2.4 4.5 -1.7 1.9 2.1 -0.8 0.6 1.5
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.5 1.3 1.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 1.9 -0.8 1.1 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 3.7 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 1.0 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Asthma 0.7 1.4 3.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.4 1.7 3.6 1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.9 0.0 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.9 5.2 -2.3 1.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 -1.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 0.4
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 2.4 3.0 5.0 -2.1 1.7 1.9 0.7 2.2 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.9 9.3 -3.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.9 1.7 1.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.4 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.8 2.9 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.7
Standing height 0.1 1.2 4.1 -2.0 0.1 0.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.7
Length of working week for main job 2.4 2.7 4.2 -0.2 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 0.1 -1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.3 1.7 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.7 2.6 6.4 -1.5 1.7 2.0 2.5 0.1 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.1 3.7 0.2 -1.9 -0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.6
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 1.4 -0.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.5 5.5 1.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -2.4 -0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.7 4.2 1.3 -2.1 -2.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 1.0
Loud music exposure frequency 1.4 1.5 2.7 1.6 -1.2 -1.5 1.0 0.1 -1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 2.4 -0.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.4 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 4.1 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.5 2.0
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.6 2.9 1.7 -1.3 -1.5 0.9 1.2 1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.7 1.0 -0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.2 7.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -2.8 -2.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 3.4 0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 2.3 1.0 0.7 -0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.9 1.4 0.9 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.5 2.2 4.3 1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -2.1 -1.0 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -1.4 0.0 0.7
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.8 2.0 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.6 2.9 1.7 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.9 3.0 0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.8 1.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.6 -0.6
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.1 6.2 -0.3 0.2 0.3 2.5 0.6 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 -1.3 -1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 3.4 -0.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 -1.4 -1.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 1.1 1.3 0.1
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.3 2.8 1.5 1.7 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.4 1.6 9.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.3 3.0
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 2.7 -1.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 1.4 -0.7 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.0 1.1
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 3.7 -1.9 0.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.9 3.9 -1.4 2.0 1.6 -0.7 -1.1 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 3.9 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.7 1.0 2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.2 -0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.1 6.1 -1.1 1.2 1.3 2.5 1.5 -0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.5 0.3 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 4.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -2.1
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 3.0 0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 0.2 -0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.5 0.2 1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.3 1.5 3.3 1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 1.3 1.4 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.1 0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.4 6.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -2.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.3
Heart disease (mother) 1.3 1.6 3.9 1.6 -1.7 -2.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.3 2.8 5.8 2.0 -2.4 -2.4 -1.1 -0.0 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.9 1.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 4.0 1.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.4 1.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.0 4.6 2.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 3.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -1.7 -1.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.8 4.2 -2.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 2.0 3.1 8.9 -1.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 -1.8 -1.9
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 2.4 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.2 1.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Had major operations 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.8 1.9 -1.4 1.1 1.2 0.2 -0.3 0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 3.8 4.7 13.4 -3.7 2.1 2.6 1.1 1.3 0.7
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.3 2.7 0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.2 3.0 -1.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 -0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 4.8 -1.0 1.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -2.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.5 4.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -2.0 -2.1 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 3.9 4.6 8.7 -1.3 2.8 2.9 0.6 2.1 2.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.1 2.9 7.1 1.0 -1.4 -1.6 0.4 -2.7 -2.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.2 2.4 1.2 -1.0 -1.6 0.9 0.7 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.3 1.5 6.8 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -2.6 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 1.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 1.1 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 2.0 -1.4 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 2.9 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.9 3.8 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 -2.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.9 2.3 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.4 3.2 -0.3 1.8 1.4 1.3 0.3 1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 0.6 0.9
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 3.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -2.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.6 -0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 2.8 -0.8 1.7 1.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.1 1.3 5.1 2.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.8 4.7 8.1 2.1 -2.6 -2.5 -1.3 -0.8 -2.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 3.2 4.0 8.8 -3.0 2.4 2.2 -1.9 -0.5 0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 2.9 -0.4 1.7 1.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.3 1.4 3.9 1.2 -1.7 -2.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.4 -0.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.0 1.8 -0.8 1.1 1.3 -0.5 0.8 1.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.1 6.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 2.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.7 4.5 0.8 -2.1 -1.9 0.4 0.1 -1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -2.0 0.5 -0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.0 2.5 4.4 -1.1 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 4.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.9 -2.2 -0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 2.6 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -1.6 -1.5 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.2 0.9 3.6 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 4.0 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -2.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.1 2.7 -0.1 1.6 1.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 2.8 -1.6 0.6 0.8 -1.0 1.7 0.2
Miserableness 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Guilty feelings 1.2 1.8 7.5 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.4 2.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.8 1.0 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -1.7 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.6 3.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.8 1.3
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.8 1.6 1.4 0.3 0.0 -0.3
Mother’s age at death 2.8 3.5 10.4 0.7 1.2 0.8 -1.0 -3.2 -2.6
Financial situation satisfaction 2.5 3.1 10.0 -3.2 1.6 1.9 0.4 1.5 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.3 1.5 3.1 -1.3 1.4 1.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.9 3.0 1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.2 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 1.6 3.0 5.0 1.6 -1.8 -2.2 1.1 -1.2 -2.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 3.3 1.8 0.5 0.0 -0.3 -1.3 0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.5 3.3 7.7 -1.4 2.8 2.4 -0.9 0.4 1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.3 2.4 4.7 -1.0 2.1 2.2 1.4 -1.2 0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.1 1.7 3.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -0.5 -1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.2 1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.2 3.5 1.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 0.7 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.8 0.9 0.6 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.0 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 3.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 1.9 -0.9 -0.9
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 3.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 1.9 1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 0.8 3.2 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 4.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -2.1 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.3 4.4 1.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -2.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.3
Irritability 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.7 0.4 -0.3
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 4.5 -2.1 0.0 0.4 -0.6 1.5 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 1.9 -0.6 1.1 1.4 -1.1 1.2 0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.4 4.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -2.2 -1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.4 3.2 1.2 0.5 0.1 1.2 -1.8 -1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.4 1.0 1.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.4 2.5 -1.6 1.0 0.9 1.3 -0.4 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 1.3 -0.6
Myopia 1.7 2.4 8.1 -0.1 1.8 1.7 0.5 0.2 2.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.5 6.1 -0.9 0.9 1.3 -0.8 2.5 2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 3.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.9 -1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.8 -1.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 -1.7
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.8 0.9 1.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.8 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -2.2 -0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 1.6 0.1 0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.5 -1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 1.8 2.2 5.3 -0.5 1.0 0.9 2.2 -1.1 -2.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 4.8 -0.3 2.2 1.6 0.9 -0.9 0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.4 7.1 -2.7 -1.0 0.5 -0.8 1.6 1.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 1.8 4.2 1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.9 -2.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 5.0 1.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -2.2