Hub : Genes

SERPINF1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3410 0.0400 0.0e+00 0.301 0.287 0.344 0.327 0.335 3.7e-37 4.3e-35 2.2e-43 8.4e-41 4.9e-42
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1870 0.0550 2.0e-04 0.050 NA 0.020 NA 0.022 6.2e-05 NA 8.3e-03 NA 6.2e-03
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1093 0.0481 9.2e-03 0.004 NA 0.000 NA 0.003 1.4e-01 NA 3.3e-01 NA 1.9e-01
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1990 0.0430 1.2e-06 0.107 NA 0.126 NA 0.159 2.0e-08 NA 1.0e-09 NA 5.6e-12
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1030 0.0376 2.2e-03 0.045 NA 0.032 NA 0.032 3.1e-05 NA 3.9e-04 NA 3.9e-04
6 GTEx Pancreas 0.3080 0.0850 3.2e-04 0.081 NA 0.065 NA 0.041 2.6e-04 NA 1.1e-03 NA 8.0e-03
7 GTEx Testis 0.2920 0.0890 1.4e-03 0.138 NA 0.091 NA 0.127 1.1e-06 NA 7.3e-05 NA 3.0e-06
8 GTEx Thyroid 0.1270 0.0450 3.2e-03 0.005 NA 0.004 NA 0.017 1.1e-01 NA 1.5e-01 NA 1.8e-02
9 METSIM Adipose 0.0572 0.0196 7.1e-04 0.002 0.021 0.009 0.022 0.001 1.7e-01 3.3e-04 1.6e-02 2.5e-04 2.4e-01
10 NTR Blood 0.0233 0.0100 6.2e-03 0.012 0.012 0.016 0.014 0.014 8.9e-05 8.1e-05 5.2e-06 1.8e-05 2.2e-05
11 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0444 0.0261 4.2e-02 0.016 0.003 0.015 0.014 0.016 3.0e-03 1.4e-01 3.9e-03 6.0e-03 3.6e-03
12 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0627 0.0225 1.7e-07 0.022 0.031 0.018 NA 0.017 2.3e-05 5.1e-07 1.1e-04 NA 1.4e-04
13 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.1490 0.0600 1.9e-03 0.059 0.005 0.043 NA 0.045 2.6e-04 1.5e-01 1.7e-03 NA 1.2e-03
14 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0684 0.0367 9.3e-04 -0.001 0.023 0.017 NA 0.000 4.3e-01 1.0e-03 4.8e-03 NA 3.1e-01
15 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0807 0.0317 1.3e-04 0.003 0.022 0.026 NA 0.020 1.4e-01 1.0e-03 4.2e-04 NA 2.0e-03
16 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0606 0.0247 3.1e-05 0.026 0.048 0.047 NA 0.035 9.5e-04 8.8e-06 1.1e-05 NA 1.2e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.3 4.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.3 -1.3 -0.1 1.7 -1.1 -0.8 -2.1 1.6 0.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 2.0 18.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 4.3 0.3 0.6 -3.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 9.1 0.3 0.6 -1.6 2.3 -1.7 -0.2 3.0 1.4 2.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -2.0 1.6 -0.8 1.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.0 1.5 5.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.2 -1.7 -1.5 2.2 0.4 1.7 1.2 0.4 -1.2 -1.3 1.3 -1.3 0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 2.6 0.8 1.0 -0.1 1.0 -1.5 1.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.7 12.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 2.5 -1.6 0.3 3.5 1.3 1.8 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 2.7 0.9 2.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.0 2.1 16.6 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 1.0 0.3 4.1 1.3 1.5 -2.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.2 1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.8 1.3 1.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.5 12.6 -0.2 0.6 0.1 2.4 -0.8 0.9 3.5 1.6 1.0 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.0 2.6 1.3 2.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.9 0.4 1.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 1.1 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 3.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 0.8 1.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.7 2.5 8.6 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.5 -0.1 0.0 1.1 2.7 0.4 -1.3 0.5 2.9 0.9 2.7 2.0 1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.3 2.9 10.4 -1.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -2.4 -3.2 0.2 0.3 -2.1 1.6 0.6 -2.1 -1.2 1.0 -2.4 -2.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.8 10.8 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -3.3 -0.0 0.1 -2.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 4.7 1.5 1.7 0.5 1.6 1.5 0.0 2.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 5.2 -0.9 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 2.2 1.6 0.6 -2.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.4 2.2 0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -1.2 1.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.5
Breast Cancer 0.8 2.0 9.4 -0.4 0.5 -1.9 -0.9 3.1 -0.1 -1.7 0.2 -2.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.2
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.5 7.3 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.4 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.7 2.0 1.1 2.7 1.2 0.9
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.3 6.1 -1.9 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -2.5 -0.8 -1.7 0.0 -0.3
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.5 6.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -2.5 1.1 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 4.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.7 1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -2.1 -0.9 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 1.0 4.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.9 -0.4 0.9 2.0 1.1 0.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.6 4.1 -1.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.6 1.1 0.0 -1.0 -1.9 -0.6 -1.2 -2.0
Mean Putamen Volume 1.1 1.2 4.3 0.9 1.5 0.0 2.1 -1.4 -1.6 1.5 0.6 0.8 -0.5 1.0 0.0 -0.4 0.7 -1.7 0.5
Fasting Glucose 1.8 2.2 11.8 -2.4 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7 0.0 1.7 -0.5 0.9 -3.4 1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -1.2
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 5.1 -0.3 0.6 -1.4 1.3 -1.0 1.6 1.8 1.1 -2.3 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 5.0 -0.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 -2.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 1.7 0.2 -0.5
Lupus 0.9 1.4 4.3 -0.5 -0.7 -2.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0 0.5 0.2 -1.6 -0.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 4.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.7 0.6 2.2 -1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.9 0.8 1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.5 2.2 5.8 -1.2 -1.8 1.6 -2.4 0.0 -0.7 -2.1 -1.8 -0.8 1.5 -1.3 -0.1 1.3 -1.7 -0.1 -2.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 4.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -2.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 1.2 0.9 0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.3 2.8 22.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 -1.1 4.7 0.9 0.9 -3.5 1.6 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 0.6 0.6 0.2
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 4.8 -0.8 -0.9 2.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.3 1.5 0.6 -0.8 -2.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.4 7.7 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 2.8 -1.5 -0.0 1.7 1.0 -0.4 1.5 0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.1 26.2 1.7 2.9 -2.5 1.4 0.3 5.1 1.1 -0.1 -3.4 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 -2.1 1.4
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.5 9.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -1.1 3.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 2.9 -0.8 -2.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.9 1.5 2.2
Blood White Count 0.7 5.1 16.2 3.9 4.0 0.4 1.7 2.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.6 2.4 -3.4 1.9 2.1 2.0 0.9 1.7 2.5
Heel T-Score 1.6 13.1 90.8 0.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.4 2.1 -9.5 -1.9 -0.4 7.6 -2.2 -0.2 -2.1 -1.0 -5.1 -3.4 -1.1
BMI 1.2 7.2 37.9 2.3 0.4 3.9 -0.5 -1.0 -5.0 -2.4 -1.5 6.2 -2.2 -0.0 1.1 3.6 -1.7 0.2 0.4
Height 1.9 37.3 92.9 -9.4 -8.6 0.4 -9.6 1.4 7.9 -5.8 -2.7 -8.7 6.4 -4.6 -3.8 -0.1 -2.8 6.5 -5.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.7 8.2 -2.3 -2.8 -0.9 -2.9 1.7 0.9 -0.9 -2.2 1.1 1.3 0.3 0.2 -1.4 0.6 1.9 -1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.9 10.1 -1.3 -1.3 1.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.8 -1.4 -3.2 2.3 2.9 -2.4 -1.1 1.9 -1.1 1.5 -0.1
Smoking Status 0.8 1.9 8.8 1.4 1.2 1.1 -0.0 3.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -2.3 2.4 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.5 4.9 1.6 2.2 0.5 1.7 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.1 -1.9 -1.2 -0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4 1.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.9 2.9 11.4 -1.6 -2.3 1.7 -1.8 0.5 -1.7 -0.8 -3.4 1.8 2.2 -1.7 -0.3 1.9 -1.0 1.1 -0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 3.3 1.2 0.9 1.3 -0.0 1.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.8 -1.3 0.2 1.2 1.2 -0.7 1.5 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.0 5.2 24.2 -1.6 -1.6 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 0.3 -2.1 -0.0 -4.9 1.9 -1.5 -2.7 -1.4 -1.3 -2.9 -2.8
Lung FVC 1.1 5.7 14.7 -2.7 -3.8 -1.3 -2.9 -1.9 -0.6 -2.4 -3.0 0.3 2.3 -1.8 -2.7 -0.8 -3.3 -2.3 -2.7
Neuroticism 1.1 2.6 15.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 2.5 -1.3 0.3 3.9 1.4 1.6 0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 2.0 -0.1 2.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.6 4.1 1.6 2.0 -0.4 2.0 1.1 -1.2 0.7 0.4 1.0 -1.9 1.7 1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.2 1.4
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.4 8.4 1.0 2.0 -0.8 1.6 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.2 0.8 -2.9 1.7 1.7 -1.2 1.7 1.2 1.9
Tanning 0.1 1.7 10.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -2.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -2.4 -3.3 -1.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.5 5.1 -1.4 -1.7 -0.0 -1.9 -0.5 0.6 -2.1 0.2 -0.4 1.1 -1.4 -1.0 0.1 -2.3 -0.1 -1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.6 4.2 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.0 -2.1 -0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.1 6.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.9 2.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.4 1.4 2.4 1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 1.0 -1.1 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.7 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.0 1.5 1.7 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 1.0 2.0 7.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.0 -1.1 -2.2 -2.8 1.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 3.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 1.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.8 2.3 8.6 -2.7 -2.0 0.6 -0.7 -2.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 -1.9 2.9 -1.3 -1.5 0.1 1.3 0.4 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 2.1 -0.7 -0.6 1.5 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.4 13.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -2.0 3.6 2.0 -2.3 -0.6 1.8 -0.4 1.5 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.5 1.6 5.2 1.3 1.2 1.7 0.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 0.7 -2.3 -0.3 1.6 1.7 0.1 1.8 1.1
Angina 0.7 0.9 7.5 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 2.7 0.3 -0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 3.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -0.3 1.1 -1.9 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.3 4.8 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 1.7 -1.2 -2.1 -0.4 1.0 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 -2.2 1.3 -0.1
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.5 7.5 0.2 0.4 -0.2 1.4 -1.8 -0.4 1.9 2.7 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.1 1.9 -0.4 1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 2.3 2.6 10.7 1.7 1.1 1.8 0.5 3.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -2.2 -0.6 1.2 2.0 0.5 2.6 2.1
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.5 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.6 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 -0.1 1.5 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 1.6 1.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.1 3.5 -0.7 -0.0 1.0 -1.1 -0.2 -1.4 -1.5 -0.6 -1.9 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8
Impedance of leg (right) 1.5 7.2 56.2 -2.3 -0.0 -3.0 -1.2 3.0 3.8 -0.1 -1.1 -7.5 1.9 0.6 -1.2 -2.6 2.3 1.0 -1.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.7 17.6 -1.8 -3.9 3.1 -4.2 -1.7 -1.2 -4.0 -2.2 1.9 0.9 -2.2 -1.0 2.9 -3.0 1.7 -2.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.9 6.4 -1.4 -2.2 2.0 -2.2 -0.4 -2.0 -1.9 -2.3 1.2 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 2.3 1.2 2.5 -0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 1.2 3.4 8.3 -2.6 -2.7 -0.5 -2.4 -1.0 2.1 -2.0 -0.9 -1.7 2.0 -2.9 -1.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.3 -1.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.8 1.0 -0.0 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.8
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.6 7.3 1.8 1.7 0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.8 -2.2 2.7 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.1 6.4 0.4 1.0 -0.5 1.0 1.6 0.1 1.2 2.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.9 1.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.3 7.4 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.2 1.4 -1.5 0.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 2.7 0.8
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.1 5.0 0.2 0.7 -1.0 1.8 -0.1 0.6 2.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 1.3 -1.0 1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 4.5 0.8 0.7 0.4 1.5 -0.1 -1.0 1.6 0.2 1.8 -0.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 2.1 0.4 1.4
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 1.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -1.8 1.1 0.4 -1.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 1.5 0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.6 1.1 -0.3 0.9 0.4 1.4 0.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -1.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.2 9.7 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 3.1 -2.3 -0.8 0.3 3.0 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.8 0.6 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 2.8 0.9 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.3 -0.8 0.5 0.4 1.0 -1.7 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.5 1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.8 1.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 1.2 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.0 2.4 5.6 -2.1 -2.4 -0.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 0.9 1.9 -0.5 -2.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.9
High blood pressure 0.8 2.4 11.0 -1.8 -2.2 0.7 -1.3 -0.1 -1.5 0.0 -3.3 1.7 2.1 -2.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.7 1.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.4 1.3 0.9 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.0 1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 4.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 1.1 -2.0 1.2 2.0 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 1.9 -1.0 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.2 -1.9 1.2 0.7 1.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 4.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -2.2 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.9 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 2.8 0.1 0.0 1.3 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.5 4.3 1.4 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 2.1 -1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.3 1.8 1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 1.4 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.9
Sitting height 1.8 13.1 43.8 -4.9 -5.2 0.8 -6.6 0.1 2.3 -5.2 -4.0 -2.6 3.1 -1.4 -2.1 0.6 -3.4 1.7 -5.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.4 -1.2 0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.1 -1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 4.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -1.4 0.2 1.8 -0.9 1.9 0.6 -2.1 0.7 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 1.2 5.3 18.0 1.2 -0.7 4.0 -1.2 -1.2 -4.2 -2.5 -1.6 4.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 3.9 -1.4 0.8 -0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 1.4 6.7 52.0 -2.2 0.1 -3.1 -0.9 3.2 3.5 0.4 -0.4 -7.2 1.9 0.2 -0.7 -2.6 2.3 0.7 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.7 17.7 -1.7 -3.9 3.2 -4.2 -1.7 -1.2 -4.1 -2.2 1.9 0.9 -2.2 -1.0 3.0 -2.9 1.8 -2.3
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.6 12.5 -2.0 -3.1 2.5 -3.5 -0.3 -1.9 -3.1 -2.7 0.9 1.3 -1.5 -0.6 2.6 -0.2 2.6 -1.8
Waist circumference 1.4 5.0 12.9 -1.0 -2.8 2.7 -3.5 0.0 -2.1 -3.6 -3.2 2.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 2.6 -1.2 2.5 -1.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.8 6.6 -2.3 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.8 2.6 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 4.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1 -2.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.7 2.8 7.4 2.7 1.9 0.4 1.9 -0.2 1.1 1.2 2.3 2.2 -2.1 0.9 1.9 0.7 1.4 1.0 2.2
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.2 5.8 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 1.7 -0.5 0.8 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 1.7 0.6 1.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.0 7.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 1.9 -1.8 -0.4 2.7 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.3 -0.6 -1.4 2.0 -0.8 1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.3 2.1 6.8 0.8 1.1 -1.6 1.9 0.1 1.2 2.4 0.7 0.9 -0.4 2.1 1.1 -1.6 2.6 0.1 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.2 2.8 6.7 2.1 2.6 1.4 1.6 2.2 1.9 0.5 1.2 -1.6 -2.2 -0.7 2.4 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.2
Had menopause 2.7 3.3 11.5 -2.5 -2.7 1.5 -2.0 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 3.1 -3.4 -1.7 1.1 0.4 1.1 -0.9
Had other major operations 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -1.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.4 9.1 28.7 -4.3 -5.1 -0.8 -5.4 -0.8 1.1 -4.0 -1.8 -2.2 2.9 -2.6 -2.6 -0.6 -2.5 0.9 -4.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.5 5.9 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 2.0 -1.8 -1.2 -0.2 2.4 -1.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 -2.2 0.4 0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.2 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.4 1.2 -1.5 -1.3 1.7 1.2 1.2 0.0 -0.6 0.4 1.2 2.0 -0.7 0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.3 -0.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 3.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 3.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.2
Heart attack 2.8 3.6 9.4 -2.5 -2.9 0.2 -3.1 -0.7 -1.5 -2.1 -1.8 1.9 2.4 -1.6 -1.8 -0.1 -1.9 0.8 -1.9
Allergy 0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 2.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.4 1.2 -1.4 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.6 1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 1.2 -0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.5 0.8 -0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.2 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.9
Medication: Ramipril 2.5 3.3 6.2 -2.5 -2.4 -1.3 -2.1 -0.1 -2.0 -1.2 -2.2 1.4 2.0 -1.9 -2.1 -1.4 -2.1 -0.9 -1.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 1.5 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.4 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 -0.7 1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.0 0.7 1.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 2.7 1.0 1.3 -1.1 1.3 0.4 1.6 0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.8
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.4 6.0 -0.5 -0.0 -1.2 1.7 -1.6 0.5 2.4 0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 1.8 -0.2 1.3
Weight 1.7 8.2 23.6 -2.2 -4.0 3.6 -4.9 -0.9 -1.9 -4.8 -3.0 1.0 1.4 -1.8 -1.1 3.4 -2.6 2.0 -2.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.9 4.2 17.5 -1.8 -0.6 -3.4 0.7 -0.1 3.1 2.2 0.4 -2.3 1.5 -0.4 0.0 -2.7 4.2 1.8 0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.6 18.4 0.9 -0.7 2.5 -0.6 -1.2 -3.2 -1.4 -1.5 4.3 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 2.9 1.1 1.9 0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 1.3 7.3 23.0 -1.9 -3.5 3.2 -4.8 -0.6 -0.4 -4.8 -2.2 -0.2 0.8 -1.8 -1.1 2.7 -3.8 1.6 -3.1
Hip circumference 1.2 5.3 15.3 -0.7 -2.5 2.8 -3.2 -1.0 -2.3 -3.9 -3.8 1.2 0.6 -1.3 -0.8 3.1 -2.0 1.9 -1.6
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -1.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.0
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 9.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.1 3.0 1.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.2 2.2 12.8 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 2.1 -1.0 0.9 3.6 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 2.3 0.8 2.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 2.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.2
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.3 3.4 10.6 -1.7 -1.7 -3.2 -0.7 -2.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.2 0.7 1.9 0.7 -3.0 -3.0 -0.7 -2.5 -1.1
Number of live births 1.1 1.5 3.7 1.4 1.4 0.4 1.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.7 0.5 1.9 -0.4 1.5 1.6 0.3 1.2 1.0 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.7 9.1 28.8 -3.6 -4.8 -0.5 -5.4 -1.7 0.8 -4.4 -1.9 -2.8 2.7 -2.4 -2.9 0.0 -2.8 0.0 -4.2
Pulse rate 1.2 2.0 6.8 2.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.5 2.6 -1.6 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.6
Happiness 2.6 3.2 13.9 0.3 0.2 -3.7 1.6 -2.0 0.8 2.4 -0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -3.4 1.0 -2.9 1.0
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 1.2 -0.7 0.0 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 1.9 6.4 -0.3 -0.6 -2.5 0.4 -2.3 1.8 0.7 -0.1 -1.2 1.5 1.8 -1.8 -2.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 1.6 1.2 0.0 1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3
Asthma 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.8 4.3 0.3 0.5 -1.2 0.7 -2.1 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 -1.4 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.6 2.4 5.4 -2.2 -2.3 -1.1 -1.9 -1.2 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 2.3 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 1.4 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.3 1.5 4.9 -0.9 -1.8 0.4 -1.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.4 1.1 -2.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.9
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.5 0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.6 1.2 -0.6 -1.1 1.6 1.1 -0.3 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.8
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 0.7 1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 4.1 13.0 38.7 -4.5 -5.5 -1.0 -6.2 -2.0 0.7 -5.3 -2.7 -3.1 3.4 -1.8 -3.6 -0.5 -3.4 -0.6 -5.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.5 3.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.6 -1.8 -0.7 1.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.5 15.7 -2.1 -0.8 -3.4 0.1 0.5 3.6 1.7 -0.1 -3.0 1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -2.5 4.0 2.4 0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.6 11.3 -0.3 -2.1 3.2 -2.5 -1.2 -3.1 -2.9 -2.2 3.2 0.2 -1.2 0.1 3.4 -0.6 1.9 -0.9
Trunk predicted mass 1.3 7.4 23.2 -1.9 -3.6 3.2 -4.8 -0.6 -0.4 -4.8 -2.2 -0.1 0.8 -1.7 -1.1 2.8 -3.7 1.7 -3.1
Standing height 2.5 24.6 68.4 -7.7 -7.5 -0.5 -8.3 0.2 4.7 -5.1 -3.3 -6.7 5.2 -3.5 -3.9 -1.0 -2.9 2.9 -5.7
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 6.9 0.4 -0.0 1.6 -0.2 -0.1 -2.6 -1.2 1.4 1.3 -0.0 -1.5 -0.0 1.5 -0.1 0.6 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 4.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.9 -1.6 -1.4 0.7 -0.5 2.0 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.2 3.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 0.8 1.2 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.7 8.8 0.5 0.9 -0.1 2.3 -0.2 -0.1 3.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.0 2.4 0.4 2.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 2.0 -1.1 -0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.9 0.4 -0.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.3 2.9 -1.5 -1.6 1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1 0.2 1.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 1.3 -0.7
Birth weight of first child 4.9 8.8 20.5 -4.0 -3.5 -2.6 -3.6 -1.6 3.1 -2.4 -0.1 -4.5 4.1 -0.2 -3.1 -3.2 -1.8 -1.5 -3.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.9 2.0 6.2 -1.1 -1.9 0.2 -2.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.9 -1.0 -1.6 0.6 -2.5 -1.4 -1.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.4 6.7 -0.5 0.2 -1.8 0.6 -0.3 2.6 1.7 -0.4 -1.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -2.0 0.1 0.0 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 5.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -2.4 1.2 1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 1.1 -1.1 1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 2.0 -0.4 -0.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.0 6.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 2.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.8 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -1.7 -0.3 -1.9 1.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.5 10.3 0.7 0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.1 3.2 1.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.3 1.4 1.6 1.3
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.5 0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.0 1.7 -0.5 0.2 -1.6 -0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.9 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -2.0 -1.8 -1.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.9 -1.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 0.2 1.3 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 2.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 4.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.9 -1.0 2.2 0.5 0.9 0.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.2 1.1 1.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.4 0.7 1.2 -0.9 0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Birth weight 2.2 4.8 10.8 -2.7 -3.3 -0.8 -2.8 -1.8 2.8 -2.7 -1.1 0.2 3.0 -1.7 -2.6 -0.9 -2.5 -0.6 -2.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.3 1.5 8.0 0.4 0.1 2.8 -0.8 2.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.6 2.6 -0.1 1.1 0.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.7 -1.0 1.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 3.2 11.9 35.9 -4.8 -5.6 -1.4 -6.0 -1.2 1.2 -4.8 -2.4 -2.8 3.1 -2.0 -3.2 -1.1 -3.0 0.2 -4.9
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.7 7.0 -0.6 -1.6 2.3 -1.9 -0.4 -2.5 -2.2 -2.1 1.5 0.7 -0.6 0.1 2.6 0.9 2.1 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 7.8 0.0 -0.8 2.4 -1.7 0.2 -2.8 -2.3 -2.2 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 2.6 0.0 0.9 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.2 22.0 -1.9 -3.3 3.4 -4.7 -0.2 -0.9 -4.7 -2.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.8 -1.2 2.9 -3.8 1.3 -3.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 1.4 3.8 22.9 1.2 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -4.1 -3.8 -1.0 0.3 4.8 0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.1 1.1 -0.9 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.4 1.3 0.3 -1.0 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 4.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 1.3 -1.5 2.1 2.0 0.7 -0.5 1.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.2 2.1 1.7 1.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.1 5.4 0.6 0.9 0.1 1.7 -0.5 2.3 1.6 0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.0 1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.7 5.2 1.6 0.7 2.1 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 2.0 -1.2 0.5 1.6 2.3 0.7 1.7 1.2
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 2.4 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.9 1.4 -1.6 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 4.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 1.1 0.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.9 2.0 1.3 0.3
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.2 5.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 1.2 0.9 1.2 2.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 0.1 -1.3 1.0 0.4 1.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.9 0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -1.1 1.4 0.0 -1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 -0.1 1.5 0.1
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 4.8 0.8 0.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.1 2.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 1.3 0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 2.0 6.6 -0.5 -0.3 -2.4 0.9 -2.6 2.1 1.3 0.1 -1.7 1.2 0.2 -1.3 -2.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.3 3.4 1.2 0.9 -0.8 1.0 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.8 1.3 -1.6 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.4 2.8 16.5 -0.0 -0.1 4.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.0 0.1 0.7 1.0 4.1 1.1 2.2 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.1 2.3 8.3 0.1 0.2 2.9 0.6 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.1 -1.5 1.4 2.3 1.8 2.8 1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.3 5.0 -0.4 -0.9 1.0 -1.3 0.7 -1.5 -2.2 -1.5 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -2.2 -0.2 -1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.3 1.8 5.8 -1.2 -1.3 1.1 -2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -2.3 -2.2 -0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -2.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 1.2 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 6.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 2.5 0.2 -0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.3 3.4 1.1 1.4 -1.2 1.9 -1.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.5 1.0 -1.2 1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 7.1 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.3 -2.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.1 4.4 0.2 -0.0 2.0 -0.8 1.9 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.8 2.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.4 4.8 -1.4 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 2.2 1.2 0.2 -2.2 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.4 1.3 1.0 2.1 0.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 4.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.6 -1.3 1.4 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.1 2.0 -0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.9 2.2 6.7 1.7 1.9 -1.1 2.6 -0.8 0.4 1.7 0.8 2.5 -1.1 2.0 0.4 -0.7 1.4 -0.5 1.5
Whole body fat mass 1.0 4.4 10.3 -1.2 -2.6 2.8 -3.2 -0.5 -2.5 -3.2 -2.4 1.6 0.8 -1.2 -0.3 3.0 -0.4 2.2 -1.5
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 3.9 10.2 -0.7 -2.1 3.0 -3.0 -0.1 -2.7 -3.2 -2.2 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.3 3.0 -1.0 1.6 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.6 8.0 24.9 -2.1 -3.6 3.5 -5.0 -0.2 -0.9 -5.0 -2.5 -0.5 0.9 -1.6 -1.1 3.0 -3.7 1.5 -3.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.9 3.0 6.8 2.4 2.1 1.7 2.0 1.6 -1.7 1.1 1.8 2.3 -1.5 -0.1 1.2 1.7 1.4 0.8 2.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.3 3.8 -1.6 -2.0 0.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 1.8 -1.9 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 2.9 15.9 45.8 -6.4 -6.4 -0.1 -6.8 -0.4 3.6 -4.0 -3.3 -3.5 4.1 -3.4 -3.7 -0.8 -2.5 2.6 -4.2
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.8 -0.2 -0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.4 2.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 1.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 7.5 0.4 -0.0 1.2 0.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 2.7 0.1 0.0 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.2 5.1 0.6 0.2 1.3 -0.3 1.6 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 2.0 -0.7 0.7 0.6 1.4 0.6 2.2 0.8
Had major operations 0.8 0.9 2.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 1.3 0.3 0.0 -1.7 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.2 4.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 0.4 -1.6 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 0.3 1.4 0.8 1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.2 4.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.5 0.6 -1.5 2.0 1.6 -0.2 -0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -1.6 -0.0
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.8 -1.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 1.3 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.3 1.6 6.8 -0.3 -0.4 1.4 -1.9 0.5 -1.3 -2.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.6 1.7 -1.9 -0.2 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 2.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.9 0.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.4 2.6 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.2 -1.6 -0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.0 9.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -3.0 -1.9 -1.0 -0.0 1.6 1.4 0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -2.4 -1.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 1.8 7.9 -1.4 -1.9 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 -2.8 1.8 1.8 -2.0 0.0 0.6 -0.4 0.9 -0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 4.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.9 2.0 1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 1.9 0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -1.4 1.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.8 5.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.5 -0.3 2.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.8 1.4 0.3 1.2 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.1 4.4 11.4 -2.6 -2.3 -0.7 -3.4 0.3 2.8 -3.0 -1.3 -3.2 1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4 -2.0 0.4 -2.7
Whole body fat-free mass 1.3 7.4 21.9 -1.9 -3.8 3.4 -4.7 -1.1 -0.8 -4.6 -2.2 0.6 0.9 -2.0 -1.1 2.9 -3.6 1.7 -2.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.1 6.0 15.3 -1.6 -3.7 3.0 -3.9 -1.8 -1.2 -3.6 -1.6 2.1 0.9 -2.5 -0.8 2.7 -3.0 1.5 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.6 15.8 0.7 -0.9 2.6 -0.9 -1.1 -3.2 -1.6 -1.6 4.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 3.0 1.0 2.1 0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 1.1 1.6 10.8 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 2.4 0.0 -0.0 0.2 -1.4 0.8 1.6 0.6 1.1 3.3 1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.9 1.5 0.1 1.3 0.3 1.5 0.7 1.3 0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5
Mood swings 1.3 2.4 9.3 0.5 0.9 -1.3 2.6 -1.6 0.4 3.1 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 2.2 -0.6 1.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.1 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 1.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 3.6 3.8 9.9 1.5 2.2 0.3 2.6 1.7 0.2 3.1 1.1 2.4 -2.0 1.9 2.0 0.2 2.4 1.3 2.8
Friendships satisfaction 2.6 3.2 12.6 0.1 0.4 -3.5 1.9 -2.5 0.5 3.2 -0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -2.9 1.8 -2.3 0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.6 4.0 1.5 1.5 -1.6 2.0 -1.4 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.9 -1.0 1.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.2 -1.1 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 2.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.0 -1.7 0.9 -1.4 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.3 1.5 3.7 -1.2 -1.2 1.9 -0.4 -1.9 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 1.9 -0.5 0.3 1.7 1.5 0.4 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.4 0.1 1.1 0.5 -1.6 -1.0 0.8 1.3 -1.2 1.6 0.5 -0.3 0.2 1.6 0.2 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.3 7.8 1.2 1.8 -0.6 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.2 1.4 -1.4 -1.0 2.8 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 3.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 1.3 -1.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.8 7.7 1.6 0.8 0.8 -0.7 2.8 -1.5 -1.9 -1.0 1.0 -1.6 1.2 1.1 1.2 -1.0 1.2 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 3.4 4.0 9.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.7 0.9 -0.9 2.2 1.0 3.1 -2.0 -0.3 2.4 1.4 2.5 1.1 2.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 -1.2 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 8.0 -2.3 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 1.5 0.5 -1.7 -2.8 2.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1 1.5 0.7 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 1.0 0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.1 -0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.2 3.6 -0.5 -0.6 1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.0 1.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.6 5.5 1.5 1.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 0.8 -1.3 -1.5 2.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -2.3 -0.5
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.5 5.9 1.8 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -2.0 -2.3 2.4 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.2 4.6 13.0 -2.4 -3.6 -0.0 -3.6 -0.7 -1.2 -3.0 -2.3 0.0 2.2 -1.7 -1.9 0.3 -2.3 -0.3 -3.0
Whole body water mass 1.3 7.4 22.1 -1.9 -3.9 3.2 -4.7 -1.2 -0.8 -4.6 -2.3 0.7 0.9 -1.9 -1.1 2.8 -3.6 1.6 -3.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.9 14.9 -1.5 -3.6 3.0 -3.9 -1.6 -1.2 -3.6 -1.6 2.2 0.7 -2.4 -0.7 2.8 -3.0 1.6 -2.0
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.4 10.8 -0.2 -2.1 3.2 -2.5 -0.8 -2.8 -3.0 -2.2 3.0 0.1 -1.1 0.2 3.3 -0.7 2.0 -0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.1 5.0 -2.2 -2.2 0.6 -1.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -2.2 0.5 2.2 -1.7 -1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.0 0.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 0.5 1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 1.2
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 3.3 1.0 1.2 -0.8 1.8 -1.3 0.2 1.5 0.5 1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.8 1.6 -0.1 1.2
Guilty feelings 2.0 2.9 13.0 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.9 0.2 0.3 2.4 0.9 1.3 -0.1 1.2 1.5 1.2 3.6 2.7 2.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.2 1.4 4.3 -1.9 -1.6 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 1.9 -2.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.3 0.9 -1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.5 -0.3 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.1
Hearing aid user 2.4 2.7 7.4 -2.3 -2.3 -0.7 -2.1 0.7 0.5 -1.1 -2.7 -1.7 1.7 -2.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 -1.2
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.9 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 6.2 1.1 0.8 -2.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 1.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 -2.1 -0.6 -2.1 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.7 2.0 8.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -2.5 -2.8 -0.9 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -2.6 -2.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 3.5 0.5 0.5 -0.0 1.3 0.5 1.7 1.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.3 1.9 1.1 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 4.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.5 -2.2 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 0.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 5.2 -1.0 -1.5 0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 -2.3 2.2 0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.4 1.0 -1.4 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.1 5.9 -0.6 0.4 0.1 1.6 -1.3 1.5 2.4 1.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 1.6 -0.5 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 1.0 -1.1 1.0 0.4 -1.6 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.6 11.3 0.8 1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.8 3.4 0.7 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 0.4 1.1 -0.0 1.0 1.8 1.5
Medication: Lisinopril 1.6 2.1 4.7 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.7 0.5 2.0 1.7 1.1 0.2 -1.4 -0.8 2.2 1.0 2.1 1.3 1.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 0.9 3.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 -1.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -1.6 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.9 1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.4 2.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.3 1.4 0.5 0.3 -0.5
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 2.9 -0.3 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.6 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.0 -1.1
Basal metabolic rate 1.4 7.8 23.5 -2.0 -3.9 3.4 -4.8 -1.0 -1.0 -4.7 -2.5 0.7 1.0 -2.0 -1.1 3.1 -3.5 1.8 -3.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.2 10.3 0.2 -0.6 2.5 -1.4 0.3 -3.2 -2.0 -1.7 1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.3 2.7 0.1 0.7 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.6 7.9 24.1 -1.8 -3.5 3.8 -4.7 -0.9 -1.1 -4.9 -2.8 0.2 1.0 -1.9 -1.0 3.3 -3.5 1.5 -3.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 3.0 -1.3 -1.7 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 1.1 1.0 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.2 1.7 8.9 -0.4 -0.5 1.7 -1.4 0.8 -3.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.5 1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3
Irritability 1.4 2.4 7.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -2.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.6 2.1 0.9 -2.3 -1.2 0.4 -2.1 -2.0
Risk taking 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -1.6 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 1.0 -0.5 1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 1.5 0.0 -0.2 1.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.1 7.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 -2.7 0.3 0.2 -1.5 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 2.0 0.3 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.8 2.5 1.0 1.2 -0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.2 1.6 1.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.3 1.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.5 7.3 -1.1 -1.7 2.5 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 -2.1 -2.7 2.6 1.8 -2.7 -0.3 2.7 0.0 2.3 -0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.0 1.3 6.6 0.6 1.0 -0.1 2.0 -0.8 -0.8 2.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 1.4 -2.0 0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.4 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.2 0.3 0.1 1.7 1.3 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.3 1.6 7.5 0.1 0.1 -1.5 0.3 -2.7 -1.5 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.6 0.7 -1.7 -0.8
Myopia 0.8 1.2 5.0 -0.9 -0.1 -2.1 0.8 0.3 1.2 2.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -2.2 0.5 -0.4 0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.2 3.2 11.8 2.0 2.6 -1.0 1.9 -0.1 2.1 0.6 3.4 -2.1 -2.4 2.3 0.5 -0.7 1.4 -0.4 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.6 1.6 -1.2 0.1 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 -1.1 0.5 1.5 1.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.8
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 4.8 -1.8 -1.5 0.3 -0.4 -2.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.7 1.5 0.1 -0.4 0.6 1.3 0.3 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 4.6 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 2.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.8 3.6 9.7 -2.5 -3.0 0.3 -3.1 -0.7 -1.5 -2.2 -1.9 1.8 2.4 -1.4 -1.8 0.2 -1.6 1.1 -1.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 0.2 1.5 1.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.7 3.1 9.6 -3.1 -3.1 -0.7 -2.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -1.9 -0.5 2.3 -2.2 -2.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -1.7
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 3.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.8 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5
Impedance of whole body 1.2 6.1 26.2 -2.3 -0.2 -3.9 -0.1 2.0 3.9 1.5 -0.5 -5.1 1.8 0.0 -0.5 -3.2 3.6 1.5 -0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 4.1 10.2 -0.6 -2.1 3.1 -2.9 -0.2 -3.0 -3.2 -2.0 1.4 0.6 -1.2 -0.2 3.2 -1.0 1.6 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.0 21.1 -1.6 -3.3 3.5 -4.5 -0.8 -1.3 -4.6 -2.4 0.4 0.9 -1.8 -0.9 2.9 -3.5 1.1 -3.1