Hub : Genes

SETD6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3810 0.1180 2.6e-03 0.001 NA -0.009 NA -0.001 3.1e-01 NA 6.2e-01 NA 3.4e-01
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3660 0.0730 3.8e-07 0.270 NA 0.203 NA 0.252 1.3e-08 NA 1.2e-06 NA 4.5e-08
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1350 0.0420 5.5e-05 0.094 NA 0.081 NA 0.091 1.7e-07 NA 1.1e-06 NA 2.3e-07
4 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1859 0.0566 1.6e-04 0.113 NA 0.057 NA 0.082 1.4e-06 NA 5.6e-04 NA 3.8e-05
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0917 0.0351 1.5e-03 0.069 NA 0.056 NA 0.053 2.7e-07 NA 3.3e-06 NA 6.7e-06
6 YFS Blood 0.1428 0.0245 0.0e+00 0.103 0.121 0.120 0.128 0.112 8.9e-32 1.3e-37 3.2e-37 1.1e-39 8.9e-35
7 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0590 0.0330 1.1e-03 0.023 0.027 0.026 NA 0.028 4.1e-03 2.2e-03 2.8e-03 NA 1.8e-03
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0242 0.0107 8.1e-06 0.033 0.025 0.027 NA 0.030 1.8e-07 5.1e-06 2.3e-06 NA 7.9e-07
9 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1679 0.0570 1.8e-07 0.073 0.043 0.062 NA 0.067 1.3e-08 1.2e-05 1.7e-07 NA 5.0e-08
10 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0434 0.0255 1.3e-03 0.019 0.018 0.012 NA 0.030 3.0e-03 3.5e-03 1.6e-02 NA 2.5e-04
11 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0965 0.0342 1.0e-12 0.095 0.125 0.120 NA 0.119 6.5e-11 5.3e-14 1.6e-13 NA 2.4e-13
12 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0383 0.0233 2.4e-03 0.010 0.023 0.008 NA 0.019 2.4e-02 1.0e-03 3.9e-02 NA 3.0e-03
13 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0850 0.0460 9.7e-04 0.005 0.026 0.033 NA 0.009 1.3e-01 6.7e-03 2.6e-03 NA 7.2e-02
14 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0351 0.0196 1.4e-03 0.036 0.030 0.024 NA 0.028 1.0e-04 3.7e-04 1.2e-03 NA 5.7e-04
15 TCGA Soft Tissue Sarcoma 0.2680 0.1030 3.5e-04 0.002 0.060 0.053 NA 0.026 2.3e-01 1.9e-04 4.5e-04 NA 1.0e-02
16 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0910 0.0370 7.1e-08 0.080 0.059 0.085 NA 0.094 3.3e-08 1.9e-06 1.2e-08 NA 1.9e-09

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 3.8 6.0 12.9 -2.8 -2.8 -3.3 -3.5 1.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -2.2 -3.1 -2.1 -3.6 -3.1 -1.8 -2.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 6.8 16.5 30.3 -1.5 -4.3 -5.4 -5.4 3.1 -3.0 -2.9 0.0 -2.6 -3.7 -4.6 -3.9 -5.5 -5.1 -5.1 -4.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.0 6.5 -0.4 -2.4 -1.4 -1.2 2.1 -2.5 -0.7 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 3.0 4.6 7.7 -0.3 -2.8 -2.1 -2.6 2.7 -2.6 -1.8 -2.3 -2.0 -2.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 -2.3 -2.3 -1.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.8 3.0 -0.2 0.7 0.4 1.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.8 -1.7 0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.3 5.6 -0.6 -2.4 -2.1 -1.4 2.3 -2.4 -0.8 -2.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 5.6 11.6 26.1 0.2 -3.3 -4.2 -4.2 2.1 -3.0 -3.4 0.0 -3.5 -3.0 -3.3 -3.4 -4.2 -4.0 -5.1 -3.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.5 3.3 9.5 0.1 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 0.4 -2.4 -2.7 0.0 -3.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 -1.0 -1.7 -2.2 -1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.2 7.5 -0.4 -1.1 -2.0 -1.3 0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -2.2 -1.1 -1.8 -2.1 -2.3 -2.6 -2.6 -0.9 -2.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.7 3.1 8.8 -0.1 1.7 2.2 1.6 -0.5 1.4 1.2 2.2 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.0 2.0 2.2 3.0 2.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.7 1.8 4.6 0.0 0.5 1.5 0.9 -1.6 0.4 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.2 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.4 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.5 3.6 9.6 -0.1 1.5 2.3 1.2 -1.6 1.0 1.5 2.2 0.9 0.1 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.4 3.1 2.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 -0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.7 5.3 0.1 -2.3 -1.5 -2.0 1.4 -1.4 0.4 -1.6 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 6.8 -0.0 -2.6 -1.3 -2.2 1.7 -1.9 0.9 -1.4 1.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 7.1 -2.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 1.8 -0.6 1.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.2 5.1 -0.6 1.3 1.9 1.9 -0.1 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.5 1.6 2.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 0.2 2.3
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.7 4.1 -0.2 -2.0 -1.6 -1.4 1.6 -1.7 0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.5 2.9 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.7 0.1 -1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.6 -0.3 1.0
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.7 0.1 0.9
Age at First Birth 2.4 3.5 7.0 -0.2 -1.8 -2.2 -2.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.9 -2.3 -1.7 -2.2 -2.3 -2.6 -1.5 -2.4 -0.2 -2.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.1 2.0 5.2 -1.5 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -0.2 -1.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 -1.2 -1.1 -2.0 -1.7 -0.4 -2.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.3 1.8 5.2 1.0 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -2.3 -0.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -0.0 -1.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.3 2.7 6.1 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.2 -0.6 0.7 1.3 0.0 1.1 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.2 0.5 2.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.5 5.6 -0.6 -2.4 -1.3 -1.4 1.1 -2.3 0.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 2.9 1.1 0.1 1.1 1.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 4.9 0.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 2.2 0.8 2.1 -0.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2
Lupus 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.5 0.9 -1.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 5.4 -2.2 -1.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 -2.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 -1.4 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.8 6.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -2.5 0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 3.8 -0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.0 0.4 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.9 -0.2 1.4 0.5 1.0 -0.3 1.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 5.2 11.6 19.5 -0.6 -3.4 -4.4 -4.1 2.6 -2.9 -3.3 0.0 -3.2 -3.1 -3.8 -3.5 -4.2 -4.4 -3.9 -3.4
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 2.2 -1.5 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 1.0 6.7 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.2 -2.6 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 1.5 2.1 6.2 0.8 -2.3 -1.7 -2.5 0.9 -1.8 0.5 -1.7 1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.4 5.0 2.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.5 -0.1 1.1 0.1 1.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.9 10.3 30.4 1.4 5.5 3.6 4.1 -2.6 5.3 0.9 3.8 0.5 3.6 2.1 1.8 1.7 3.3 2.1 3.8
Blood Red Count 1.6 15.2 25.2 0.1 -5.0 -4.7 -4.3 0.4 -4.0 -2.4 -4.9 -2.6 -4.9 -2.9 -4.3 -3.8 -4.4 -4.1 -4.7
Blood White Count 0.1 0.8 4.6 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.9 -1.1 2.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 1.4 1.0
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.9 4.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.1 -1.9 -0.0 -1.5 0.3 -2.0 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3
BMI 0.7 4.3 10.8 2.5 -3.3 -1.9 -2.1 2.4 -2.7 1.8 -2.2 1.8 -3.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9
Height 0.2 3.6 14.2 -2.2 -3.8 -1.4 -2.5 1.4 -3.4 1.6 -1.3 1.4 -2.7 1.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.2 5.4 10.7 1.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 1.1 2.7 1.5 2.7 1.4 3.3 1.3 2.7 2.3 2.7 1.1 3.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.1 5.3 13.6 0.8 -3.7 -2.5 -2.7 0.8 -3.2 -1.0 -2.6 -1.4 -3.0 -0.5 -2.2 -2.6 -1.7 -3.2 -1.5
Smoking Status 0.3 0.6 3.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -1.7 0.7 -0.7 0.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.2 3.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 0.3 -1.8 0.2 -1.1 0.1 -1.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.8 1.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 3.6 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.4 0.2 -0.8
Respiratory disease 1.0 2.1 9.7 0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 2.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -3.1 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.7 3.2 8.7 1.7 -2.8 -1.9 -1.7 1.3 -2.5 0.9 -2.1 0.7 -3.0 -0.4 -1.0 -2.1 -1.5 -0.5 -2.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.0 4.9 53.2 -2.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.7 -7.3 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.6 -2.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 0.8 -0.5
Lung FVC 0.3 1.6 3.6 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 1.5 -1.9 -1.0 -1.7 -0.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2
Neuroticism 0.6 1.5 4.9 -0.6 -1.8 -1.0 -0.5 1.5 -2.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -2.2 -1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.5 5.1 1.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2 1.6 -0.6 0.6 -1.3 0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.7 -1.3 -2.3 -1.8
Hair Pigment 0.2 4.8 10.0 0.3 -2.0 -2.8 -1.9 -0.1 -1.6 -1.1 -2.7 -0.6 -3.1 -1.6 -3.2 -2.5 -3.1 -1.1 -3.1
Tanning 0.1 1.1 3.9 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.7 -0.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.4 1.3 2.0
Hand grip strength (left) 1.6 4.2 11.0 -0.5 -3.0 -2.4 -3.3 -1.5 -1.4 0.5 -2.5 0.8 -3.2 -0.8 -1.9 -3.1 -1.9 -0.0 -1.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.1 5.8 0.7 -2.2 -1.6 -1.5 1.6 -1.7 -0.3 -1.9 -1.0 -2.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 1.5 1.8 5.6 2.4 0.9 1.6 1.6 0.4 -0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.6 -1.3 0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 3.8 -0.7 0.3 0.8 0.3 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.8 -1.2 1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.8 5.4 -0.3 -2.1 -1.2 -1.2 2.1 -2.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 9.7 -1.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 1.4 -0.2 0.6 1.0 0.5 -1.6 0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 2.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.0 -0.9 1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.6 1.9 4.4 0.4 -0.1 1.4 1.2 -1.6 0.0 1.7 1.3 1.6 0.5 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.9 0.8 1.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.1 11.9 1.2 -3.0 -1.6 -1.7 1.5 -3.4 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.9 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -2.9 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 -1.1 1.3 0.2 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.8
Angina 2.7 3.6 8.2 2.1 0.6 2.2 1.9 1.0 -0.6 2.1 2.1 1.3 1.5 2.2 2.6 2.9 2.6 -0.5 1.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.8 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 0.1 -1.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.0 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.2 1.4
Supplements: Zinc 1.9 2.1 5.4 -1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 -1.9 1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -2.3 -1.7 0.2 -1.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.0 -1.3
Medication: Metformin 1.4 2.0 4.8 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 2.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -0.6 -2.2 -0.9 -1.3 -2.0 -1.7 -0.5 -1.1
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 3.0 1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 2.2 2.8 7.4 -2.7 -0.6 1.3 0.5 0.9 -2.2 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.1 2.3 2.1 1.7 2.0 -1.3 1.9
Severe depression (siblings) 4.5 5.1 9.2 -1.5 -2.1 -3.0 -2.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -3.0 -0.8 -3.0 -1.9 -2.8 -2.9 -2.9 -0.9 -3.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.3 4.6 1.2 -0.9 0.4 0.5 0.1 -1.7 2.1 0.3 1.7 -0.7 1.8 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.3 1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.2 16.4 -1.0 3.6 2.6 2.8 -1.5 3.1 -0.8 2.6 -0.8 4.0 0.4 2.2 1.5 1.9 0.1 2.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.7 18.3 0.6 -4.3 -2.1 -2.7 2.0 -3.1 3.1 -2.4 3.2 -3.9 0.6 -0.4 -1.9 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.4 7.3 1.8 -1.1 0.8 0.4 2.7 -1.8 2.1 0.7 1.5 -0.5 2.1 2.0 1.4 1.6 -0.6 1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.8 7.6 -0.5 -2.1 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 0.3 -1.3 -0.0 -2.7 0.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 4.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 1.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -2.0 -0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 6.3 -0.6 -1.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -2.5 1.7 -0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 -1.6 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.0 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.0
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.5 5.5 -1.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9 2.3 -1.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 3.5 4.6 7.5 -0.8 -2.4 -2.2 -1.8 2.4 -2.7 -1.8 -2.4 -2.0 -2.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.4 -2.7 -2.4
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.6 4.6 0.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 1.9 -2.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -1.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.7 4.8 -1.6 2.2 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.9 -1.3 1.3 -1.4 1.6 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.5 1.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 1.5 -0.5 1.6 -1.1 0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.9 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 -1.3 -0.7 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.5 5.5 0.8 -1.0 -1.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8 -2.2 -0.5 -2.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.0 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.3 2.9 -0.6 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.5 -0.3 1.6 1.1 1.6 0.5 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.7 0.7 1.5
High blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.0 2.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6 0.1 -1.6 0.4 -1.0 0.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.8 3.8 0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -2.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.7 -0.0 0.1 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 5.1 0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -2.2 2.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.3 0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 2.0 1.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.1
Sitting height 0.5 3.5 13.6 -0.2 -2.5 0.2 -0.6 0.8 -1.8 3.7 0.0 3.6 -2.0 2.7 1.5 0.2 1.5 1.4 1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 1.4 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.0 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 3.7 10.5 1.6 -3.2 -1.6 -1.9 2.1 -2.8 2.3 -1.8 2.3 -3.0 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6
Impedance of leg (left) 1.2 5.9 15.9 -1.7 3.7 2.9 3.0 -1.5 2.5 -1.0 3.0 -1.2 4.0 1.0 2.4 2.1 2.3 0.1 2.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.4 17.3 0.6 -4.2 -2.0 -2.6 2.0 -2.9 3.1 -2.3 3.2 -3.7 0.6 -0.3 -1.9 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3
Trunk fat mass 0.7 2.9 8.2 1.7 -2.2 -0.0 -0.5 2.9 -2.4 2.8 -0.3 2.5 -1.6 1.8 1.6 0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.2
Waist circumference 0.7 2.5 8.1 1.9 -2.2 -0.5 -0.8 2.6 -1.8 2.9 -0.7 2.8 -1.5 0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.5 5.8 10.6 -0.9 2.9 2.6 2.8 1.1 2.9 2.3 2.7 2.2 3.2 1.4 3.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.2 1.9 8.0 1.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 1.0 -2.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6 -2.8 -2.0
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.5 4.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2 -1.6 -0.6 -2.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 2.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.9 1.4 6.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 2.1 -2.1 -0.9 0.4 -1.0 1.0 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.5 -2.5 -0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.0 3.8 10.1 1.0 -2.5 -2.6 -1.7 -1.3 -2.1 -0.5 -2.5 -0.7 -3.2 -1.1 -2.8 -1.7 -2.1 -0.9 -2.1
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 1.3 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.4
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -1.6 1.4 0.4 1.4 0.5 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.8 -1.4 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 4.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -2.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.8 4.3 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 1.5 -0.1 2.1 -0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.2 2.7 6.6 -2.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.9 -0.9 -2.5 -0.2 -1.8 -0.3 -2.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.5 -1.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 1.9 5.6 0.9 -0.4 1.4 1.7 1.1 -1.4 1.9 1.4 1.4 0.2 2.4 1.7 1.6 1.4 0.7 0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.9 1.7 -1.0 -0.0 0.1 0.8 -1.5 1.4 -0.1 1.6 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 -1.4 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.4 2.1 4.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.5 -1.8 1.0 -0.3 -1.7 0.2 -1.8 -1.3 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7 1.3 -1.2
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 -1.3 1.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.2
Allergy 0.7 1.5 3.5 0.4 1.6 1.5 1.8 -0.9 1.9 0.1 1.4 -0.0 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 4.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -2.0 -0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 1.0 0.2 -1.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1
Medication: Ramipril 2.2 2.8 6.2 -0.5 0.9 2.0 1.4 -0.4 0.9 1.6 2.1 1.1 1.4 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 0.9 2.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 4.7 0.1 -2.0 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 -2.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 5.1 -0.7 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.2 1.4 -0.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.7 -0.3 2.2
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.9 4.2 -0.2 -1.5 -1.8 -2.0 1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.8 0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.9 -1.7 0.0 -0.9
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8
Weight 1.1 5.3 16.8 1.2 -4.1 -1.8 -2.3 2.3 -3.3 3.2 -2.0 3.3 -3.6 0.8 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 1.8 8.5 20.5 0.4 4.5 3.5 3.7 -1.2 3.5 -1.4 3.7 -1.8 4.2 1.6 2.0 3.0 2.7 1.6 3.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 5.7 2.0 -1.7 -0.4 -0.4 2.4 -1.9 1.9 -0.6 1.8 -1.6 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 1.5 8.6 24.8 0.2 -5.0 -3.0 -3.5 1.6 -3.5 3.2 -3.3 3.9 -4.4 -0.5 -1.0 -3.0 -1.8 -0.7 -2.6
Hip circumference 1.2 5.1 16.0 1.3 -4.0 -2.0 -2.2 1.9 -3.7 2.5 -2.2 2.5 -3.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -2.1
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.3 5.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 2.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -2.4 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.9 2.8 7.1 -0.8 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 2.7 -1.0 -0.1 -1.8 -0.0 -2.2 -0.6 -1.3 -2.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 3.3 -1.8 1.5 0.2 0.7 -1.8 1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 1.3 -0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 3.9 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -2.0 -1.1 -1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.9 6.4 23.7 -1.7 -4.1 -2.4 -2.6 1.9 -4.9 0.5 -2.8 0.3 -3.4 -0.4 -1.2 -2.3 -1.9 -3.1 -1.9
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 4.1 0.6 -2.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.5 -1.6 0.6 -1.1 0.6 -1.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.3 1.9 8.2 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 2.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.4 0.6 0.9
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 1.9 1.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.2 7.7 -1.0 -0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.3 -2.3 -1.3 -2.8 -2.0 -0.5 -0.9
Pulse rate 0.7 1.2 4.7 1.1 1.8 1.0 1.1 -1.0 2.2 -0.8 1.0 -1.4 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.1 0.6
Happiness 1.3 1.5 6.6 -1.6 -2.0 -0.7 -1.3 1.3 -2.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -2.1 -0.4
Noisy workplace 1.8 2.2 6.6 0.5 -2.1 -1.5 -1.1 0.1 -2.6 0.8 -1.7 0.6 -2.3 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 2.1 5.7 2.1 2.1 1.4 0.6 -1.5 2.4 0.5 1.6 0.6 1.9 0.4 1.2 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 7.1 0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -0.2 1.5 -2.7 1.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.2 -2.6 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.9 4.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.8 2.1 -0.9 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.3 -0.5 1.2 0.9 0.2 -1.6 -0.7
Asthma 0.2 0.5 3.7 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -1.9 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.8 2.2 6.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -2.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.9 -0.3 -2.4 -0.9 -1.3 -2.4 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 5.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 0.4 -2.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 2.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.5
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 4.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -1.6 0.3 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -2.0 -1.8 0.5 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.8 5.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -2.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 3.1 3.6 9.1 -0.8 -3.0 -2.4 -2.3 0.4 -2.0 0.3 -2.4 0.7 -2.5 -1.2 -1.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.4 -2.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.7 7.8 15.0 0.3 3.9 3.5 3.4 -0.9 2.6 -1.4 3.6 -1.9 3.8 2.0 2.1 3.6 2.9 1.3 3.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.1 8.0 1.6 -2.8 -1.1 -1.3 2.7 -2.5 2.5 -1.3 2.6 -2.4 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9
Trunk predicted mass 1.5 8.5 24.1 0.2 -4.9 -3.0 -3.5 1.6 -3.4 3.2 -3.3 3.9 -4.4 -0.5 -1.0 -3.0 -1.8 -0.6 -2.5
Standing height 0.2 2.1 8.1 -0.7 -2.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.7 2.8 -0.2 2.9 -1.4 1.7 1.4 -0.2 1.0 0.2 0.9
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.4 5.2 -2.3 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.4 1.2 0.2 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.3 1.5 -0.8 2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.1 1.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.3 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.6 3.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.9 0.2 -1.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.5 5.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.2 -2.0 -1.1 -2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.1 3.0 -1.6 -1.3 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 1.6 0.3 1.7 -0.6 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8
Birth weight of first child 1.3 2.3 12.3 3.5 -1.1 0.8 0.2 0.6 -1.1 2.1 0.6 1.9 -0.8 2.3 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.8 1.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.8 4.2 -2.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -2.0 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.7 2.1 4.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -1.8 0.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -2.2 -1.8 0.3 -2.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 2.1 -1.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.7 -1.5 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 3.0 -0.0 0.5 1.7 1.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 1.4 -0.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.3 -1.4 1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 2.2 3.7 8.0 0.3 -2.6 -2.3 -1.3 2.8 -2.6 -0.1 -2.4 -0.5 -2.3 -0.9 -1.1 -2.0 -1.7 -2.6 -1.9
Headache pain in last month 1.7 3.0 13.8 -1.5 -3.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.7 -3.7 -0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -3.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.8 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.4 4.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -2.2 -1.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 -1.7 0.5 -1.7 -0.4 -0.2 1.6 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.8 1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 2.5 1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 0.3 -1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 3.9 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.4 2.0 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 3.0 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -1.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5
Birth weight 0.5 1.2 3.2 0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.7 1.7 0.6 1.5 0.2 1.3 1.8 0.5 1.3 -0.2 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.4 2.8 5.1 -1.1 -1.6 -2.2 -1.9 -0.0 -0.7 -1.9 -2.2 -1.2 -1.3 -2.0 -2.3 -1.8 -2.1 -1.4 -1.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.8 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.9 7.1 1.8 -1.4 0.2 0.0 2.7 -1.8 2.1 0.0 1.8 -0.8 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.0 -0.7 0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.0 6.7 1.8 -1.9 -0.9 -0.9 2.6 -1.5 2.0 -1.1 2.0 -1.4 0.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.3 22.6 -0.5 -4.8 -2.8 -3.4 1.9 -3.6 2.8 -3.0 3.2 -4.1 -0.3 -0.7 -2.4 -1.4 -1.3 -2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.5 0.5 1.2 0.7 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 1.0 -1.1 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.0 1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.4 1.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 -1.4 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.2 2.7 -0.1 1.0 1.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 1.4 0.7 1.5 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.6 -1.1 1.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.4 4.9 -2.1 0.3 -1.6 -0.6 -2.2 0.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -2.2 -2.2 -1.1 -1.7 1.1 -1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 1.5 -1.3 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.4 -0.2
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.2
Age at first live birth 1.3 2.2 6.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.6 -1.3 0.1 0.6 -2.6 -1.5 -2.3 -0.2 -2.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.7 3.2 7.3 0.8 2.7 2.3 2.1 -0.4 1.7 -0.2 2.2 -0.6 2.3 1.3 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.3 2.3
Health satisfaction 1.9 2.5 11.7 0.0 -2.6 -1.5 -0.8 0.2 -3.4 0.3 -1.8 -0.3 -2.5 0.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 4.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 1.9 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -2.0 -1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.4 5.2 -0.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 -1.9 0.8 -2.3 0.2 -2.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 1.4 0.7 1.4 0.2 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.4 0.9 1.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 -1.0 -1.5 1.3 -0.3 1.3 -0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.1 5.3 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.4 -2.3 0.9 -1.1 0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 2.1 -0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 0.9 4.7 -1.7 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.8 0.0 -2.2 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 0.4 0.0 -1.0 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 1.9 6.6 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.5 1.3 0.8 -0.0 1.6 1.4 2.6 1.7 2.5 1.6
Angina (self-reported) 2.5 3.3 7.5 1.9 0.6 2.2 1.8 1.2 -0.6 2.1 2.0 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.4 -0.5 1.6
Migraine (self-reported) 2.1 2.6 5.7 -1.3 -1.8 -2.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.9 -0.6 -2.0 -0.9 -2.4 -1.0 -1.4 -2.4 -1.8 -0.7 -2.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.3 3.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8 1.4 -0.2 0.7 -1.5 0.5 -1.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 1.4 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 5.0 -0.5 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.1 -1.6 0.6 -2.2 0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.7 -2.2 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 4.2 -2.1 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.3 1.5 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.3 1.3 0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.0
Heart disease (mother) 1.3 1.6 4.2 0.9 0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.7 -0.0 1.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 1.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.7 3.0 8.6 1.6 -2.6 -0.6 -0.8 2.9 -2.5 2.8 -0.9 2.5 -2.0 1.3 1.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.6 9.4 1.3 -3.1 -1.5 -1.6 2.9 -2.5 2.6 -1.7 2.7 -2.4 0.3 0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.9 21.2 -0.4 -4.6 -2.5 -3.1 2.0 -3.5 3.0 -2.8 3.4 -3.9 -0.1 -0.5 -2.3 -1.2 -1.1 -2.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.1 3.5 17.7 0.3 3.6 1.3 1.1 -1.9 4.2 -2.1 1.3 -1.9 2.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.5 3.8 -0.4 -1.1 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.9 1.9 0.6 1.5 0.1 1.5 1.7 0.2 1.1 -1.5 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.6 13.9 0.2 -3.7 -1.2 -1.5 1.7 -3.0 3.0 -1.3 2.9 -2.5 1.2 0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.4 9.0 -0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -1.0 3.0 -1.9 1.3 -0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.6 4.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -2.1 -0.3 -1.8
Overall health rating 0.5 1.2 4.3 1.0 -1.8 -0.3 -0.9 1.3 -2.1 1.0 -0.7 0.3 -2.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.8 7.0 0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 -2.6 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.5
Had major operations 2.4 2.8 7.3 -1.0 0.2 1.6 1.7 1.1 -0.9 2.7 1.7 2.2 0.7 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 0.3 0.8
Age at last live birth 1.6 2.4 10.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 1.6 1.0 -3.1 -1.0 -3.2 -0.5 -1.7 -1.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.4 4.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 -2.2 -0.4 -2.1 1.0 -1.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -2.1 -0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 3.1 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7 1.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.0 4.1 0.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 0.9 -2.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 1.8 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6 0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 3.3 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 1.8 0.1 1.3 -0.6 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.4 2.8 6.2 -1.2 -0.4 -2.2 -1.6 0.0 -0.4 -2.0 -2.1 -1.6 -1.0 -2.4 -2.0 -1.5 -2.5 -0.9 -2.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 4.1 2.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.4 2.0 7.2 -0.8 0.0 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.2 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.8 2.2 1.7 1.2 2.1 0.4 2.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.9 -1.4 -1.6 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.1 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 2.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 1.6 0.2 1.5 -1.1 1.4 0.7 -0.0 0.8 1.0 0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 1.4 7.8 24.0 0.3 -4.9 -2.7 -3.3 1.8 -3.6 3.2 -3.0 3.7 -4.4 -0.0 -0.8 -2.5 -1.4 -0.6 -2.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.6 19.1 0.3 -4.4 -2.0 -2.6 2.0 -3.5 2.8 -2.2 2.8 -4.0 0.8 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 7.1 2.3 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 2.7 -2.2 1.8 -0.7 1.6 -1.7 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 1.6 2.3 9.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.2 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9 0.1 -3.1 -1.0 -0.9 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.9 2.8 1.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 1.1 -0.8
Mood swings 0.7 1.3 5.7 -1.1 -2.0 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 -2.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.9 -0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.2 4.9 0.5 -2.2 -1.0 -0.8 1.2 -2.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 5.4 0.1 -1.8 -0.0 -0.8 1.7 -2.3 1.0 -0.3 0.3 -1.2 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.6 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 2.2 1.5 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.0 1.3 0.8 0.8 -0.3 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.5 1.6 3.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.3 2.0 7.8 1.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 -2.8 -0.6 -2.6 0.6 -2.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 2.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 3.4 -1.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 1.8 -0.2 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.1 1.3 1.0 0.5 -0.3 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.9 4.4 0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.0 0.6 1.0 -2.0 -0.2 -2.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 -1.2 0.7 -0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.3 2.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 -1.6 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.1 5.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -2.2 -1.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.3 1.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.1 1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 2.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -1.5 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 3.8 0.8 0.6 0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.1 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.9 0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 9.2 -2.2 -0.3 -1.6 -1.0 0.8 0.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -0.2 -2.2 -1.3 -3.0 -2.0 -0.9 -1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.6 3.3 7.3 1.1 -2.1 -2.4 -2.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -2.4 -0.3 -2.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.4 -2.1 -0.3 -2.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.0 1.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 3.3 -1.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 1.8 -0.9 0.9 0.1 0.2 -1.3 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.0 0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 4.6 -0.5 -1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -2.1 1.3 -0.8 1.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 4.7 1.6 1.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.9 2.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 -0.9
Whole body water mass 1.3 7.5 23.0 0.3 -4.8 -2.7 -3.3 1.8 -3.5 3.2 -3.0 3.6 -4.3 -0.0 -0.7 -2.5 -1.4 -0.6 -2.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.5 18.7 0.3 -4.3 -2.0 -2.6 2.1 -3.5 2.8 -2.2 2.8 -4.0 0.8 -0.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.3 8.3 1.9 -2.9 -1.2 -1.3 2.9 -2.7 2.4 -1.4 2.3 -2.6 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.0 3.4 8.8 0.0 -3.0 -2.2 -2.3 2.5 -2.5 0.5 -2.3 0.3 -2.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.0 1.5 0.4 0.3 -1.1 1.4 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1
Miserableness 2.5 4.4 8.7 -1.5 -2.9 -2.5 -2.9 1.6 -2.5 -0.9 -2.7 -0.3 -2.5 -1.5 -1.7 -2.4 -2.1 -1.7 -1.6
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.3 3.5 0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 -1.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 6.9 2.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 1.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 3.3 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 1.8 -0.9 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.1 0.7 1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 4.1 4.8 8.3 -0.0 -1.6 -2.8 -2.4 2.1 -1.3 -2.4 -2.7 -2.0 -1.2 -2.9 -2.3 -2.2 -2.6 -2.7 -2.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.8 0.1 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 1.3 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -1.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 1.7 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 2.3 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.5 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.9 3.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.4 -1.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 -1.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 4.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 3.7 5.8 13.7 -0.2 -3.7 -2.8 -2.0 2.9 -3.7 -0.1 -2.9 -0.5 -3.0 -1.1 -1.2 -2.5 -2.0 -3.2 -2.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 1.0 3.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 0.7 -0.5 1.3 -0.8 1.3 -1.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.5 0.2 1.5 0.8 1.1 -0.4 0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.2 -0.4 0.8 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.3 1.4 1.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.1
Ever smoked 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.0
Basal metabolic rate 1.3 7.3 22.7 0.5 -4.8 -2.5 -3.0 2.1 -3.6 3.3 -2.8 3.6 -4.2 0.2 -0.5 -2.3 -1.1 -0.7 -2.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 5.5 1.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.5 2.4 -1.6 1.9 -0.7 1.8 -1.2 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.4 18.7 -0.0 -4.3 -2.6 -2.9 1.7 -3.3 2.8 -2.8 3.1 -3.8 -0.2 -0.6 -2.6 -1.3 -1.3 -2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 5.0 -1.7 -0.0 1.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 2.2 0.9 2.2 0.6 1.5 1.8 1.0 1.2 -0.3 0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.2 1.8 5.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -2.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.6 -1.9 -2.3 0.7 -1.7 -0.3 -0.8 2.1 -0.2
Irritability 0.5 0.9 1.8 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.6 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.7 -0.1 1.2
Risk taking 0.5 0.8 2.8 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -1.6 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.6 5.0 -0.0 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -2.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.8 -0.3 -1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 3.5 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -1.9 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.3 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.9 4.9 1.9 1.7 1.5 2.0 -2.2 0.5 -1.1 1.5 -1.5 2.1 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.6 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.4 10.2 -0.0 -0.4 -2.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.1 -3.2 -2.2 -3.1 -1.4 -2.5 -2.9 -2.4 -2.7 -1.7 -2.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.6 2.6 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.2 3.3 -1.1 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.6 -0.4 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.5 -0.0 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.6 1.3 0.5 1.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.5
Myopia 0.6 0.9 2.4 -1.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 1.4 0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.4 2.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.1 0.8 1.4 1.3 0.3 0.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.8 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.4 3.8 -0.3 1.2 1.4 1.8 0.4 0.5 -1.2 1.2 -1.9 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.8 1.1 -1.7 1.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 4.7 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 2.2 0.5 0.1 1.6 1.4 -1.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 1.5 0.1
Supplements: Calcium 2.8 3.1 10.1 -1.9 -0.1 -1.5 -0.8 1.3 -0.5 -2.7 -1.3 -2.8 0.0 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 -2.0 -3.2 -1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.4 1.6 5.6 -2.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.7 0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 1.4 1.7 4.4 0.2 1.2 1.4 1.8 -2.1 0.2 -0.5 1.6 -1.3 0.8 1.9 0.6 1.4 1.6 0.3 1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.7 2.0 5.5 1.2 0.4 1.7 1.6 0.7 -0.5 1.2 1.7 0.8 1.0 2.2 2.3 1.5 1.6 -0.3 1.6
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 3.6 1.5 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.2 -1.6 1.9 0.4 1.4 -0.6 1.7 0.9 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.8
Impedance of whole body 2.0 10.4 23.2 -0.5 4.7 4.0 4.1 -1.4 3.2 -1.2 4.2 -1.8 4.8 2.0 2.8 3.6 3.4 0.9 4.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.1 8.0 1.2 -2.8 -1.2 -1.4 2.6 -2.4 2.5 -1.5 2.5 -2.3 0.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.2 5.9 17.5 -0.2 -4.2 -2.3 -2.7 1.7 -3.1 3.1 -2.6 3.4 -3.7 0.1 -0.3 -2.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.8