Hub : Genes

SFXN3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1610 0.0450 2.0e-05 0.039 0.045 0.065 0.103 0.068 1.6e-05 3.5e-06 2.1e-08 1.5e-12 1.2e-08
2 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.3150 0.1010 4.6e-03 0.029 NA 0.126 NA 0.086 5.3e-02 NA 2.5e-04 NA 2.2e-03
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2361 0.0691 4.1e-04 0.066 NA 0.143 NA 0.168 2.0e-05 NA 2.6e-10 NA 5.7e-12
4 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1740 0.0610 1.4e-03 0.005 NA 0.005 NA 0.007 1.1e-01 NA 1.2e-01 NA 7.7e-02
5 METSIM Adipose 0.1176 0.0335 8.2e-06 0.002 0.039 0.023 NA 0.012 1.2e-01 1.6e-06 1.7e-04 NA 6.0e-03
6 NTR Blood 0.0289 0.0111 1.1e-03 0.023 0.007 0.021 0.014 0.024 4.2e-08 1.7e-03 1.8e-07 1.6e-05 2.7e-08
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0959 0.0373 2.9e-03 0.000 0.019 0.042 0.042 0.006 3.3e-01 1.3e-03 3.2e-06 4.0e-06 5.1e-02
8 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1050 0.0510 6.2e-03 0.037 0.047 0.012 NA 0.013 6.6e-03 2.2e-03 8.2e-02 NA 7.0e-02
9 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0700 0.0360 9.2e-03 0.033 0.038 0.053 NA 0.062 5.2e-03 2.9e-03 5.4e-04 NA 1.8e-04
10 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1786 0.0695 5.0e-03 0.049 0.042 0.049 NA 0.046 2.6e-06 1.4e-05 2.8e-06 NA 5.4e-06
11 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0749 0.0323 1.6e-03 0.040 0.042 0.034 NA 0.039 2.1e-05 1.4e-05 8.6e-05 NA 2.6e-05
12 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1480 0.0470 2.5e-05 0.073 0.065 0.059 NA 0.071 1.2e-07 6.7e-07 1.9e-06 NA 2.0e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 5.0 0.6 2.2 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.0 -0.2 0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.2 4.7 17.4 1.2 2.2 -1.4 -0.2 2.0 3.4 3.3 0.8 4.2 1.1 0.8 1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.8 7.0 0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.6 1.2 2.2 0.8 1.4 2.6 0.7 1.6 1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.1 8.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 2.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.2 9.7 0.9 2.4 -0.8 0.2 1.7 3.1 3.0 0.2 3.1 0.1 0.4 0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 5.2 1.1 2.3 0.4 0.8 1.9 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 4.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 4.8 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.3 2.2 1.6 0.1 1.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.0 2.4 7.5 0.9 -1.1 -2.7 -2.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 2.1 0.2 0.4 2.2 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.4 1.6 6.6 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1 -2.6 0.8 -1.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.5 2.2 7.2 1.4 -0.1 -2.0 -2.7 0.1 -1.0 -1.4 2.2 -0.2 0.1 2.2 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.3 2.9 7.3 -1.0 -1.9 2.3 0.7 -1.6 -1.6 -2.7 -2.2 -1.3 -0.5 -2.0 -1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 3.6 -0.4 -1.2 1.9 0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.9 -1.5 -0.9 -0.2 -1.5 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Reaction Time 0.5 1.0 3.8 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.9 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 1.9 0.8 -0.1 0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 3.8 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.0 2.0 1.2 0.6 -1.0 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.7
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.9 1.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.9 1.2 6.1 -1.0 1.0 -1.6 -2.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 2.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 5.9 0.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.1 2.4 -0.5 0.0 1.9 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.4 3.3 18.1 0.3 -0.0 -1.8 -2.0 4.3 1.0 0.7 1.8 1.8 1.0 2.2 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 4.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 2.0 0.1 0.3 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.1 1.8 6.8 -0.5 -0.3 2.6 1.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -2.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.7 -1.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.7 4.4 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 2.1 -0.3 0.5 1.6 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.6 1.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.3 -0.3 0.7
HbA1C 0.9 1.1 2.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.7 5.9 0.4 0.8 -1.3 -1.0 0.7 1.2 1.3 0.2 1.4 2.4 1.3 2.1
Lupus 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 2.4 3.5 10.9 1.2 3.3 -0.2 0.9 2.3 2.2 2.6 1.1 2.5 0.8 1.6 1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.4 2.0 4.8 2.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 1.7 -1.3 1.5 1.1 -1.1 1.5 2.2 1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.3 4.9 1.0 2.2 1.0 1.3 1.6 0.1 1.1 -0.1 1.2 1.1 -0.5 0.9
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.3 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.1 7.1 -0.9 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.7 -2.7 0.5 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.8 3.3 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.7 1.7 1.0 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 1.2 0.2 0.9 1.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.2 5.5 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.4 1.3 -0.6 1.9 2.3 -1.4 2.0 2.4 1.4
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.9 3.0 1.7 1.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 1.2 -0.4 -1.4 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.7
Blood White Count 0.3 2.4 9.0 2.0 1.8 -1.9 -1.4 1.2 0.2 1.0 3.0 -0.0 0.8 1.8 1.2
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.3 10.6 0.3 2.3 1.5 0.7 3.3 -1.8 0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.2
BMI 1.7 9.7 34.9 3.1 -0.3 -2.8 -1.5 5.9 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.5 3.5 2.7 2.6
Height 0.2 4.1 13.3 -1.2 0.4 0.2 2.1 2.9 1.9 1.7 -2.8 2.5 0.4 -3.6 -0.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.2 9.4 -0.5 1.5 0.0 -1.3 -3.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.5 7.3 63.4 0.2 1.7 1.7 0.2 -8.0 -0.2 -1.0 -2.3 -1.4 -1.9 -2.0 -1.6
Smoking Status 1.3 3.2 10.1 2.1 -0.9 -3.1 -2.5 -3.2 0.4 -2.0 -1.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.6
Allergy or Eczema 1.6 4.2 9.3 1.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 2.8 3.1 2.0 2.9 1.6 2.5 2.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.5 5.0 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -2.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 2.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.0 -1.1 0.7 0.3 -1.3 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.4 2.7 6.0 2.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 2.4 0.9 1.6 -0.7 1.9 1.2 1.7 2.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.5 13.7 -0.6 -2.0 0.1 0.8 3.7 -2.1 -1.1 1.8 -0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.1
Lung FVC 0.5 2.6 11.2 0.1 -1.8 -0.5 -1.3 3.4 -1.4 0.1 2.2 0.3 2.2 0.8 1.5
Neuroticism 1.3 3.1 9.4 0.8 2.8 0.1 0.3 1.7 2.8 3.1 -0.3 2.8 0.3 0.6 0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.9 7.3 -1.6 -1.9 -0.4 0.2 -2.7 -1.3 -1.3 0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 3.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 1.3 -0.1 0.7 1.5 0.0 0.6 1.9 0.1
Tanning 0.1 0.8 2.2 0.9 1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 1.3 3.5 9.7 0.9 -1.9 3.1 1.4 -0.2 -2.3 -2.5 -2.8 -1.8 0.6 -1.7 -0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.9 2.6 -1.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 -1.6 0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 3.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 4.6 1.0 2.1 0.1 0.3 2.0 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.7 -1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 1.7 -0.0 -0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.2 1.9 7.1 -1.7 -1.7 0.6 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -2.7 -1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.6 8.5 0.4 -0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.3 1.4 -0.6 1.6 2.9 1.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.4 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 1.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.7 12.3 1.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -3.5 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.7 3.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.8 -1.3 0.5 0.4 -1.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.5
Angina 0.9 1.1 2.6 -0.0 -1.1 1.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.3 0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.6 1.7 6.7 -1.8 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -1.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -2.2 -2.6 -1.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.6 3.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.9 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 3.6 -1.2 -1.5 0.0 1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -1.3 0.0 -1.7 -1.9 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.1 1.3 7.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 1.8 1.4 0.4 2.6 0.9 0.3 1.3
Medication: Metformin 0.7 0.9 8.4 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 2.9 0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.4
Diabetes (father) 1.5 1.8 6.9 -0.6 -1.6 -2.2 -1.9 -2.6 0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.9 0.2 0.9 1.7 1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.7 -1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.8 5.7 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -2.4 -1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 1.0 5.0 19.5 -0.5 4.4 4.0 1.8 -1.2 -2.6 -0.1 -0.1 -3.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.7 14.9 0.7 -1.6 -3.6 -1.7 3.6 3.4 1.6 0.4 3.9 2.0 -0.9 1.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.2 4.6 20.0 2.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.7 4.5 1.9 2.2 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.9 5.3 0.1 -1.9 1.8 1.0 0.2 -1.6 -2.3 -2.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.2 4.2 0.7 0.7 -2.1 -1.4 -0.4 1.4 0.6 0.5 1.8 1.0 0.4 0.8
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 1.9 5.4 0.3 -1.5 -2.3 -1.0 -1.4 1.6 -2.0 -0.9 1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.4 2.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 2.3 3.3 11.2 -1.7 -1.3 1.2 0.7 -2.1 0.2 -2.1 -3.3 -0.2 -0.8 -3.4 -1.0
Fed-up feelings 2.0 3.7 9.3 1.8 2.5 -0.7 0.1 2.2 2.7 3.0 -0.2 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 1.5 0.9 -0.4 0.1 1.7 0.6 0.5 0.6
Relative age voice broke 1.1 1.7 7.5 0.6 1.0 -0.2 -2.1 -0.3 0.3 1.0 1.4 0.2 1.2 2.7 1.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.5 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 2.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 -1.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 -0.0 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.3 5.6 1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 2.4 -1.3 -0.0 1.6 -1.1 0.4 1.6 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 1.0 3.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.7 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.3 0.3 0.5 -1.3 0.0
High blood pressure 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.5 3.3 7.2 2.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 2.3 2.4 0.5 2.4 1.5 2.1 2.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.7 4.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.3 -1.4 0.2 1.4 1.8 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.3 1.5 1.2 1.1 -0.1 1.7 0.8 -1.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8
Sitting height 0.2 1.2 6.9 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 1.4 0.8 0.4 -1.2 1.0 0.1 -2.6 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.4 2.8 10.1 -1.5 1.8 1.5 1.9 -0.5 1.1 0.7 -2.7 1.1 -0.7 -3.2 -1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 2.4 10.2 22.3 3.0 -0.7 -3.6 -2.1 4.7 3.6 2.9 2.6 4.0 3.6 2.6 3.3
Impedance of leg (left) 1.2 5.8 20.0 -0.5 4.2 4.5 2.4 -1.8 -2.8 -0.2 -0.3 -3.4 -1.2 0.8 -1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.5 14.4 0.7 -1.7 -3.6 -1.7 3.6 3.3 1.6 0.4 3.8 1.9 -0.9 1.4
Trunk fat mass 1.3 5.6 25.3 2.1 0.4 -2.1 -1.1 5.0 2.4 2.2 1.7 2.4 2.3 1.6 2.0
Waist circumference 1.7 6.1 15.6 2.2 0.3 -2.2 -1.2 4.0 2.9 2.3 1.8 3.3 3.0 1.9 2.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 1.4 -1.4 0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 1.0 3.2 -1.6 0.1 1.8 1.2 1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 0.9 4.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 1.6 -0.3 0.0 1.8 -0.5 -0.1 2.2 0.2
Nervous feelings 1.5 2.9 13.2 0.2 3.6 2.2 2.3 1.7 1.5 1.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 3.6 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.8 0.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.6 2.5 7.0 -1.6 -0.1 2.6 2.7 2.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.8 -0.2 0.5 -1.7 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.4 0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 0.2 0.9 0.5
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2
Had other major operations 0.9 1.1 5.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 1.1 2.3 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 3.0 -1.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 1.7 -1.5 0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.8 -1.0 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.5 7.5 1.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.0 2.7 -1.2 0.1 1.6 -0.9 0.1 1.8 0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.9 0.9 0.2 1.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 2.9 1.0 -0.1 -1.7 -0.8 -1.6 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.3 0.8 1.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.8 1.2 0.3 -0.1 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.4 -0.5 0.5
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.9 1.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.7
Allergy 0.8 1.8 4.7 -1.3 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.9 -2.2 -1.1 0.0 -2.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 3.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -1.8 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 4.2 1.4 1.0 -1.3 -1.3 2.0 1.8 1.3 -0.6 1.9 0.2 1.2 1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 5.8 0.3 -2.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 4.6 1.3 -1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 -2.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 1.2 0.4 0.7 -1.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.7 0.7 0.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Neuroticism score 1.1 2.4 7.3 1.1 2.7 -0.4 -0.1 2.1 2.3 2.2 -0.0 2.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.0
Weight 1.6 8.0 28.5 1.9 -0.5 -2.9 -1.1 5.3 3.6 2.7 1.5 3.9 3.1 1.0 2.3
Impedance of arm (right) 1.3 5.8 16.0 -0.8 2.4 3.6 1.8 -0.9 -3.2 -1.8 -2.1 -4.0 -2.6 -1.1 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.6 6.2 24.3 2.8 0.2 -2.3 -1.8 4.9 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.8 4.7 12.7 -0.1 -2.1 -3.4 -1.4 2.9 3.0 1.2 0.6 3.6 1.8 -1.1 0.9
Hip circumference 2.1 9.0 36.2 2.9 -0.2 -2.0 -0.4 6.0 2.9 2.9 2.3 3.4 3.6 2.3 2.8
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.8 0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.7 6.6 2.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 1.5 0.1 2.0 1.2 0.0 1.4
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.1 2.7 -0.4 -1.5 1.6 1.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 3.1 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 -0.1 1.8 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.6 10.3 -0.4 0.6 -3.2 -1.7 1.8 1.9 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.3 0.9 1.1
Falls in the last year 1.7 2.4 8.1 -0.2 0.6 -2.5 -1.2 0.8 2.2 1.4 1.0 2.9 0.5 1.2 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 3.5 -1.4 -1.5 1.9 0.8 0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.3
Number of live births 1.5 2.2 4.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.6 2.1 1.2 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.4 5.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.6 2.1 -2.2 0.3 1.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.1
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.2 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.6
Happiness 1.5 1.9 5.1 2.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.8 1.2 1.7 0.6 1.0 0.7 2.1 1.4
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.5 3.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 1.3 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.6 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.2 2.0 12.5 1.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -3.5 1.8 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -2.1 0.3 -0.4
Asthma 0.3 0.6 3.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.5 1.9 7.5 -0.9 2.0 -2.0 -0.3 -0.1 2.3 0.9 0.8 2.7 0.1 0.0 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.5 2.3 6.7 -2.6 -0.8 1.5 1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 4.2 0.2 1.8 0.5 1.8 0.4 1.9 1.3 -1.6 2.0 0.5 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.0 3.0 0.5 1.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 1.7 -0.1 1.0 1.0 -1.5 0.7 -0.9
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 3.6 1.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.9 1.5 0.3 0.3 -0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.3 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.4 4.6 -1.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.5 2.2 -1.9 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 1.4 6.5 15.8 -1.4 2.2 3.8 2.1 -1.1 -3.0 -1.7 -1.7 -4.0 -3.3 -1.4 -2.8
Arm fat mass (right) 1.8 7.5 26.1 2.6 -0.3 -2.9 -1.8 5.1 2.8 2.4 2.2 3.0 2.9 1.9 2.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.8 4.6 12.5 -0.1 -2.1 -3.5 -1.5 2.8 3.0 1.2 0.6 3.5 1.9 -1.1 1.0
Standing height 0.3 2.5 11.5 -2.1 0.1 0.7 1.7 1.8 0.5 0.1 -1.8 0.5 -0.7 -3.4 -1.7
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.6 2.3 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.0 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.5 0.0 -1.8 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 -0.0 1.3 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.0 3.2 0.8 0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.0 1.8 1.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.8 0.3 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.4 0.7 0.8 1.4 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.9 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.0 0.9 0.7
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 2.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 -1.5 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.8 3.4 -0.2 -0.0 1.4 1.3 1.8 0.0 0.7 -0.6 0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.3 6.2 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 2.5 0.4 1.1 1.8 -0.0 0.8 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.4 5.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.7 -2.4 -1.5 -0.8 -2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.1 0.8 -1.4 -0.9 1.6 -0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.0 1.3 4.8 2.1 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 -2.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -1.4 1.4 1.0 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 1.1 1.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 2.8 1.7 0.6 -1.0 -1.2 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.8 1.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.6 0.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.9 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.2 1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1 1.2 -0.5 1.4 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 3.1 -0.8 -1.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.1 1.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 1.5 1.0 -0.7 1.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.1 2.5 -1.3 -1.2 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.1 3.8 -1.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.4 1.5 -1.3 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.8
Body fat percentage 1.6 6.4 22.8 2.7 1.3 -1.6 -1.1 4.8 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.4 8.8 26.5 3.0 1.7 -1.8 -1.2 5.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 2.6 3.0 3.7 2.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.8 14.3 0.1 -1.8 -3.3 -1.4 2.5 3.2 1.7 1.2 3.8 2.1 -0.6 1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.0 2.6 8.5 -1.0 0.1 2.4 2.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -2.9 0.0 -1.0 -2.3 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 1.0 2.8 11.8 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 1.2 3.4 2.4 1.2 -0.2 3.1 1.0 0.2 0.6
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.3 1.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.3 2.2 6.9 0.1 1.4 -1.7 -0.4 2.6 2.2 2.2 -0.2 2.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.5 4.3 -1.0 0.8 0.3 0.9 -1.5 1.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.4 -1.6 -1.9 -2.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.5 6.5 0.5 -1.5 -2.5 -0.7 -0.9 1.8 -0.5 0.7 1.4 0.2 -0.5 1.1
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.2 3.1 0.3 -1.5 -1.8 -0.9 1.4 -0.0 -1.7 1.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 1.0 3.5 -0.0 -1.9 1.5 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.6 5.6 -2.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 0.7 -1.5 -1.1 0.1 -2.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 5.8 0.9 -0.2 0.1 1.0 0.4 2.4 1.0 -0.5 1.7 1.2 0.5 1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 4.0 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 2.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 2.7 -1.4 -1.7 -0.0 0.9 0.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.5 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 -1.4 0.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.3 4.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.6 -2.1 -1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 1.4 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.6 1.0 0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.1 -0.2 -1.2 1.0 1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.7 -1.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6
Migraine (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 6.4 -1.1 -1.1 2.1 2.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.8 -1.1 -0.1 -1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.7 2.0 5.6 -1.3 1.7 -2.4 -0.9 -0.5 2.2 0.7 1.3 2.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -2.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 0.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.3 -0.0 -1.7 -1.6 1.3 0.1 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.5 1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.3 1.5 4.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -2.0 -1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 4.0 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 2.0 1.1 0.5 1.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.0 -1.0 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.0 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.2
Whole body fat mass 1.8 7.3 28.7 2.6 0.5 -2.4 -1.4 5.4 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.7 3.0 2.2 2.6
Leg fat mass (right) 2.7 10.3 29.4 3.0 0.7 -2.9 -1.8 5.4 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.5 3.7 2.9 3.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.4 13.9 0.1 -1.6 -3.1 -1.4 2.4 3.1 1.7 1.1 3.7 2.0 -0.6 1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.8 1.8 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 4.0 1.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 1.3 2.0 -0.2 1.8 0.3 -0.6 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.8 4.2 22.5 -2.1 -1.7 1.5 2.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -3.3 0.4 -0.5 -4.7 -0.8
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.7 0.6 -1.0 -1.3 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.1 1.0 1.3 0.6 1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 4.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 -1.9 -0.5 -2.0
Overall health rating 0.6 1.2 5.4 -0.3 0.0 -1.4 -0.6 1.3 1.8 0.4 0.3 2.3 1.1 0.2 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 3.4 0.9 0.5 -1.8 -1.0 -0.0 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5
Had major operations 1.6 1.8 4.8 -1.1 -0.5 1.5 0.8 1.0 -1.8 -2.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.2 5.0 -2.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.9
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.5 4.3 1.6 0.9 0.1 1.0 2.1 0.7 1.5 -0.4 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.7
Leg pain on walking 1.4 1.8 7.8 -0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.4 2.4 1.8 -0.2 2.8 1.4 0.5 1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.4 3.7 -0.8 0.7 1.0 1.8 0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 3.2 3.7 9.1 -1.6 -0.7 3.0 3.0 0.6 -2.2 -1.7 -1.1 -2.4 -1.1 -2.0 -1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 4.9 -1.3 -2.0 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -1.2 -2.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.0 1.2 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.8 1.3 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.8 1.6 1.7 1.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 2.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.3 1.1 1.5 0.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.6 1.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.3 4.7 -0.9 1.6 1.3 1.3 2.2 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.0 2.5 5.5 1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 1.6 1.3 1.4 2.4 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 3.8 1.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 1.9 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 2.9 -1.4 -0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.0 -1.7 -0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 5.2 14.1 0.2 -2.0 -3.6 -1.6 3.1 3.2 1.4 0.6 3.8 2.0 -1.0 1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.7 12.1 0.5 -2.1 -3.4 -1.3 3.1 3.0 1.2 0.0 3.5 1.7 -1.2 1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.6 22.5 2.5 0.3 -2.3 -1.8 4.7 2.4 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 5.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.2 2.2 0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.3 4.5 2.1 -0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.6 0.6 1.9 1.0 1.8
Mood swings 2.1 3.8 14.3 0.9 2.1 -1.7 -0.3 1.5 3.6 2.6 0.6 3.8 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 0.9 4.7 0.3 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 2.2 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.6 3.2 1.3 0.6 -1.5 -1.0 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.1 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.1 1.3 2.9 -0.7 -1.6 1.2 1.7 1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.6 4.9 1.0 0.8 -1.1 -0.5 2.2 1.8 1.0 -0.7 2.2 -0.2 0.7 1.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 2.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.0
Friendships satisfaction 2.3 2.9 8.1 2.8 1.5 -1.0 -0.2 1.7 1.1 1.9 -0.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 2.8 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.9 0.6 -1.5 0.2 -1.3 0.8 0.3 1.5 0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.7 1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.1 6.1 -2.5 -1.7 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.3 -2.1 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 1.3 0.9 -0.1 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 1.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 6.5 -1.2 -0.3 -2.3 -0.9 -1.2 1.9 1.0 -0.3 2.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 6.7 -1.6 -2.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -2.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.1 3.7 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.9 1.2 0.6 -1.5 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.1 2.5 6.7 2.6 -0.0 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.8 -0.3 2.2 1.8 2.2 2.1
Smoking status: Current 1.4 2.2 6.7 0.7 -1.5 -2.6 -1.4 -1.4 1.8 -1.9 -0.9 1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.1 2.4 10.4 -1.4 0.6 1.4 0.3 3.2 -2.2 0.7 2.6 -0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.5
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.1 14.0 0.2 -2.1 -3.6 -1.6 3.1 3.2 1.4 0.5 3.7 1.9 -1.1 1.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.6 12.1 0.4 -2.2 -3.4 -1.3 3.1 3.0 1.2 -0.1 3.5 1.6 -1.4 1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 1.7 7.0 24.5 2.4 -0.4 -2.7 -1.5 5.0 2.9 2.4 2.0 3.0 2.7 1.7 2.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.0 5.3 -1.1 -1.7 2.3 1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -2.3 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2
Miserableness 3.1 5.3 14.7 2.1 3.2 -1.1 -0.6 2.4 2.6 3.8 0.8 2.9 1.8 1.5 2.4
Guilty feelings 2.4 3.7 9.8 1.6 2.1 -1.7 -1.7 2.1 2.5 3.1 0.4 2.9 1.1 0.6 1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.4 0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 4.0 -0.2 -0.5 -2.0 -1.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 1.7 0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.2
Hearing aid user 1.9 2.1 5.7 -2.2 -2.4 1.2 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -2.1 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 1.4 1.8 3.9 2.0 1.1 1.6 0.9 1.6 -1.8 -0.6 -2.0 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.2 0.9 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 3.0 1.6 0.6 -1.3 -1.2 0.6 1.6 0.8 -0.2 1.4 0.1 1.7 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 0.9 3.3 1.2 0.0 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 2.1 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.6 2.0 5.0 1.6 0.5 -1.9 -1.3 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.5 2.0 0.5 2.2 1.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.6 3.5 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -1.9 0.5 0.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 1.0 3.8 -2.0 0.0 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.8 1.2 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.2 4.1 -1.3 -0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -2.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.5 6.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.7 2.5 -1.5 -0.7 0.7 -1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 6.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 -2.2 -2.6 -1.4 -1.4
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 5.7 1.3 -0.7 -2.4 -2.1 -0.9 0.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.0 0.1 1.1 0.6
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 5.8 15.1 0.7 -1.5 -3.5 -1.5 3.7 3.3 1.8 0.7 3.9 2.4 -0.5 1.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.1 7.5 22.4 2.9 1.3 -1.7 -1.0 4.7 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.4 3.0 3.4 2.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.0 13.6 0.9 -1.3 -2.8 -1.0 3.2 3.1 2.1 0.8 3.7 2.8 -0.3 1.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.5
Irritability 0.5 0.9 4.2 1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 2.0 1.1 -0.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.7
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.4 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.1 2.7 6.3 2.1 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 2.3 2.1 0.2 2.0 2.0 1.1 2.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.1 -0.4 1.3 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.6 7.7 1.1 0.7 -2.5 -2.1 -1.8 1.4 1.0 2.8 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.7 4.9 -2.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.9 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -1.8 -2.2 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 1.5 -0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9
Myopia 0.7 1.0 4.9 -0.4 -0.0 -1.3 -2.2 1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.1 1.2 1.1 -0.3 0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 5.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 2.3 1.9 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.4 4.2 -0.1 0.1 -2.0 -1.8 2.0 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.7 1.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 3.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 3.7 -1.2 0.2 1.1 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.6 -1.1 -1.4 0.8 0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 5.4 2.0 0.3 1.4 1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -2.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 1.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 0.9 3.7 0.5 -1.4 -0.2 0.8 0.1 1.6 0.5 0.4 1.9 0.5 0.7 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.0 1.2 4.5 1.4 -0.7 2.1 0.8 1.5 0.1 0.5 -1.2 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.6
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.7 4.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 -1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -2.1 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 1.4 7.3 21.9 -1.1 3.4 4.7 2.6 -1.9 -3.4 -1.1 -1.2 -4.2 -2.5 -0.3 -2.1
Leg fat mass (left) 2.3 9.0 26.6 2.8 0.5 -2.7 -1.7 5.2 3.0 2.9 2.5 3.4 3.5 2.6 3.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.1 15.2 0.9 -1.3 -2.9 -1.1 2.9 3.2 2.1 0.8 3.9 2.7 -0.2 1.8