Hub : Genes

SH2D6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1019 0.0267 2.6e-08 0.084 0.079 0.126 0.108 0.140 5.9e-11 2.2e-10 7.7e-16 9.3e-14 1.5e-17
2 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0380 0.0230 8.0e-03 0.017 0.009 0.021 NA 0.026 1.3e-02 5.4e-02 6.7e-03 NA 2.6e-03
3 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0508 0.0192 6.4e-08 0.056 0.047 0.050 NA 0.052 1.2e-11 7.0e-10 1.6e-10 NA 8.2e-11
4 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0668 0.0255 2.7e-05 0.065 0.051 0.063 NA 0.064 7.0e-08 1.7e-06 1.1e-07 NA 9.3e-08
5 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.2140 0.0750 1.9e-04 0.078 0.089 0.173 NA 0.175 1.6e-04 5.7e-05 1.5e-08 NA 1.2e-08
6 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.1154 0.0429 3.3e-07 0.086 0.073 0.086 NA 0.085 3.1e-10 6.9e-09 3.1e-10 NA 3.4e-10
7 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0489 0.0275 6.3e-03 0.014 0.025 0.010 NA 0.008 1.3e-02 1.1e-03 2.9e-02 NA 4.6e-02
8 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0520 0.0290 7.7e-03 0.019 0.008 0.017 NA 0.014 5.5e-03 4.8e-02 7.9e-03 NA 1.4e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 3.3 5.2 16.6 2.3 -3.4 -1.5 1.0 0.6 -2.0 -0.8 4.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.1 5.1 9.7 2.8 -2.5 -1.9 2.0 -2.3 -1.9 -0.7 3.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 4.0 8.5 18.9 -3.7 2.1 3.4 -2.2 2.5 2.8 4.3 0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.0 3.0 6.7 -2.6 1.5 1.7 -1.9 0.3 1.5 2.2 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.5 4.6 8.0 2.6 -2.8 -2.0 2.7 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0 1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.5 5.9 13.0 -3.0 1.3 3.2 -1.7 1.4 3.0 3.6 0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.3 2.7 11.5 1.8 -0.4 -1.2 2.0 -3.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 3.9 -0.5 2.0 0.6 0.4 -1.7 0.8 0.7 -1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.4 2.9 6.5 -1.9 1.4 2.1 -0.7 0.6 2.3 2.5 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.8 -1.7 -0.5 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.0 2.2 6.4 1.3 -1.0 -1.9 -0.2 1.3 -2.5 -1.8 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.3 1.9 7.9 0.8 -1.1 -2.0 -0.4 0.7 -2.8 -0.8 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.3 1.2 0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.7 4.9 -0.8 -0.3 1.9 -0.2 0.6 1.9 2.2 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.2 4.2 9.1 -1.8 1.2 2.7 -0.4 0.5 3.0 2.8 -2.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 -1.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.4
Reaction Time 1.0 1.9 4.1 -1.4 0.4 1.6 -1.2 2.0 1.7 1.4 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.4 3.3 5.1 1.9 -1.9 -2.1 1.7 -1.7 -1.9 -2.3 0.4
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 7.6 -1.0 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 1.3 0.8 -2.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6
Prostate Cancer 2.4 3.4 14.1 1.6 -0.9 -1.6 1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 3.8
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.1 3.2 0.7 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.8 -0.8 -0.5 1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 4.9 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 -1.6 -0.3 -1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.2 4.0 -0.8 0.3 1.1 -0.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 -2.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 1.0 1.2 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.9 -1.8 0.2 1.2 -1.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.5 -1.5 0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.8 1.5
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 2.7 1.7 -1.4 -1.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 4.3 7.2 13.5 3.7 -1.3 -3.4 2.6 -1.9 -3.0 -3.2 1.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.9 -1.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.2
Lupus 0.9 1.4 3.5 -1.9 1.1 1.0 -1.5 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 2.3 -1.1 1.2 1.2 -0.9 0.8 0.9 1.5 -1.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.4 3.0 -0.6 1.4 1.4 0.4 -0.8 1.7 1.4 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.6 5.7 18.6 2.9 -1.5 -2.0 2.9 -4.3 -1.4 -0.3 1.6
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 2.0 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.3 1.5 4.0 0.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.5 -2.0 -0.9 1.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.3 -0.0 1.1 0.5 -0.2 1.6 0.4 -1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 2.7 6.5 1.6 -1.7 -0.5 2.5 -1.3 0.7 -1.3 2.4
Blood Platelet Count 4.3 49.3 82.8 9.1 -7.0 -7.6 7.8 -6.4 -7.5 -6.0 3.4
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.2 2.9 -1.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 1.4 1.7 -0.2
Blood White Count 2.8 20.7 40.8 -5.9 4.7 5.8 -3.8 1.7 6.4 3.6 -2.0
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.8 3.5 0.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -1.9 0.0
BMI 0.4 2.6 8.2 1.2 -0.4 -1.9 1.8 -2.9 -1.6 -0.9 -0.7
Height 0.3 5.8 12.7 1.6 -2.5 -3.6 0.1 -1.7 -3.5 -3.0 -0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.1 6.5 -2.2 0.2 2.1 -2.5 1.4 2.3 1.1 0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.9 1.7 1.3 -1.3 -0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.4 -1.2 0.1
Smoking Status 1.5 3.6 8.2 -2.9 1.6 2.1 -2.0 2.0 1.6 1.7 -0.7
Allergy or Eczema 1.2 3.2 6.8 2.4 -1.1 -2.2 1.9 -1.0 -1.6 -2.6 0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.1 6.5 1.0 -0.7 -1.7 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 -2.6 1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.3 2.9 9.7 -1.7 0.9 0.2 -3.1 2.0 0.0 -1.9 -1.4
Respiratory disease 4.9 10.9 23.4 4.4 -2.0 -3.7 4.8 -3.1 -2.6 -3.1 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.3 4.6 -0.8 2.1 -0.4 -0.8 1.0 -0.2 -1.7 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.7 8.4 20.1 -3.9 4.5 2.8 -2.9 1.6 2.4 2.2 -1.5
Lung FVC 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0
Neuroticism 2.9 7.0 13.1 -3.6 2.2 2.8 -2.5 2.3 2.5 3.5 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 1.0 4.1 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -1.2 2.0 0.3 0.4 1.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 4.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 0.2 0.5 -2.0
Tanning 0.2 2.2 5.2 1.3 -2.3 -1.6 0.7 1.1 -1.9 -0.7 1.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 3.3 1.3 -1.0 -1.6 0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 -0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.5 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.1 1.5 1.0 -0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 3.0 -1.6 1.6 1.2 -1.5 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 4.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.6 -1.4 2.2 0.3 0.1 0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 1.4 2.9 4.6 -2.0 0.8 1.6 -1.7 2.1 1.3 1.7 -1.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.7 1.4 0.5 -1.0 1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.2 6.3 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.6 0.0 -0.5 -2.5 -0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.0 2.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.7 4.0 11.1 1.4 -1.4 -3.1 0.9 0.5 -3.3 -2.2 1.5
Angina 0.5 0.7 3.6 -0.5 1.0 0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.3 -1.1 -1.3 1.2 0.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 3.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.6 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.9 -0.0
Supplements: Zinc 3.8 4.2 9.7 2.9 -1.4 -2.5 1.8 -0.1 -2.0 -3.1 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 1.4 1.7 3.6 -1.9 1.2 1.3 -1.8 0.7 1.3 0.7 -0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.6 0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.6 -1.2 -1.1 1.7
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 3.4 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.0 -1.3 1.0 -0.7 -1.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 2.0 2.2 5.0 0.6 -1.3 -1.9 0.6 -1.8 -2.2 -0.5 1.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.7 5.6 13.1 -2.4 1.1 3.0 -2.1 2.4 2.2 3.6 1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.5 4.6 -1.4 1.6 0.1 -0.9 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -2.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.1 10.3 2.2 -2.5 -2.9 1.4 -1.9 -3.2 -2.4 -0.3
Trunk fat percentage 1.6 6.4 12.2 2.2 -0.0 -2.4 2.9 -3.2 -1.4 -2.8 -3.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.8 3.2 1.4 -1.0 -1.6 1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.6 5.0 -1.3 1.1 1.0 -0.9 0.7 1.4 0.7 -2.2
Current tobacco smoking 5.5 9.0 15.9 -4.0 3.2 3.2 -2.6 2.6 2.7 3.9 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.7 3.2 7.4 1.3 -1.9 -2.5 0.5 -0.7 -2.7 -1.1 2.1
Maternal smoking around birth 1.3 1.9 3.1 -1.1 0.9 1.8 -1.4 1.7 1.7 -0.0 -1.4
Fed-up feelings 3.2 5.9 11.9 -3.5 2.2 2.5 -2.5 1.1 2.4 3.3 -0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.9 3.8 6.9 -2.5 2.4 1.8 -1.7 0.3 1.4 2.6 -1.8
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 2.5 -1.2 0.9 1.2 -1.0 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 1.3 2.0 5.1 -1.5 2.3 1.0 -1.9 1.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.6 3.9 8.7 -1.9 1.8 2.4 -0.6 0.3 2.9 2.0 -2.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.4 7.6 1.3 -0.3 -2.0 1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -2.8 1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.8 3.0 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.2 -1.7 -0.4 0.3 1.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.9 1.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 1.3 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.4 1.7 4.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.9 0.3 -2.0 -1.8 -0.9 1.0
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 3.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.4 -1.4 -1.8 0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 1.9 5.6 1.1 0.6 -2.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.6 -2.4 -0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.3 -0.6 1.2 0.0 0.4 1.2 1.2 0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.7 3.4 5.4 -2.2 2.3 2.3 -1.9 0.8 2.1 1.8 0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.9 0.6 1.3 -0.8 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.9 8.1 0.0 -0.0 -1.5 -1.3 0.4 -1.4 -2.9 -0.9
Sitting height 0.7 5.3 12.4 2.0 -2.6 -3.2 1.2 -1.4 -3.5 -2.4 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.9 2.7 1.0 0.2 -1.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.2 7.1 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 2.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 2.8 7.2 1.5 -0.1 -1.5 2.3 -2.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.5 5.5 -1.9 2.1 0.9 -1.2 0.8 1.8 -0.2 -2.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.5 10.8 2.3 -2.5 -3.0 1.5 -2.0 -3.3 -2.4 -0.3
Trunk fat mass 1.7 7.1 10.2 2.5 -0.9 -2.9 2.8 -3.1 -2.1 -3.1 -3.2
Waist circumference 0.7 2.5 5.2 1.3 -0.9 -1.8 1.6 -2.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.0 2.3 0.8 -1.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 -1.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.5 3.0 1.0 0.2 -1.7 1.1 -1.1 -1.7 -0.6 1.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.2 3.6 9.6 1.1 -1.6 -2.8 -0.2 -0.8 -3.1 -2.1 1.4
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 1.8 -1.1 1.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.9 0.9 0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 3.7 -0.9 1.5 1.6 -0.2 -1.2 1.5 1.9 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 3.1 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.8 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.4 0.9 1.1 0.0 0.8 1.2 -0.6
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 -1.2
Had other major operations 1.0 1.3 4.5 1.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.6 0.2 -1.5 -2.1 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.2 3.3 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 3.0 6.8 1.4 -0.6 -2.1 1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -2.1 2.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.4 0.4 -1.2 0.6 1.0 -0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 2.0 3.8 -2.0 0.5 1.2 -1.6 1.5 1.0 1.7 -1.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 4.9 6.6 9.9 -2.6 2.7 3.0 -1.5 2.3 3.1 2.9 -2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7
Allergy 1.7 3.9 6.9 -2.5 0.4 2.5 -2.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 -0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.1 4.5 -1.0 1.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -2.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 1.5 -0.8 -1.0 1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 5.1 1.9 -1.5 -1.1 2.2 -1.7 -0.6 -1.5 1.4
Medication: Ramipril 2.5 3.2 10.4 1.6 -1.6 -2.2 0.5 0.0 -2.1 -3.2 0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.6 3.5 1.0 0.1 -1.9 0.8 -0.6 -1.8 -1.8 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 2.5 0.7 -1.6 -1.6 0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.4 0.2 1.8
Neuroticism score 2.5 5.3 10.9 -3.3 2.6 2.1 -2.3 1.6 1.9 2.7 -0.6
Weight 1.1 5.4 8.2 2.1 -1.2 -2.8 2.1 -2.9 -2.5 -2.4 -2.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.0 5.4 0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -2.3 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.7 9.9 2.1 -0.3 -2.0 2.7 -3.1 -1.2 -1.8 -2.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.3 9.5 1.5 -2.5 -2.7 0.8 -2.1 -3.1 -1.7 -0.2
Hip circumference 1.6 6.9 10.3 2.7 -1.6 -3.2 2.8 -3.1 -2.8 -2.3 -2.1
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.7 1.2 0.8 -0.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.2
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 1.4 -1.1 -0.9 1.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.5 4.7 10.3 -2.1 1.3 2.8 -0.9 -0.4 3.2 3.1 -1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 2.9 -1.7 1.4 1.2 -1.6 -0.2 1.2 1.1 -0.4
Falls in the last year 1.2 1.6 4.6 -1.1 2.1 1.3 -0.9 0.7 1.4 1.3 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 2.2 -1.1 1.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.7
Number of live births 1.0 1.5 2.9 -1.7 1.0 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 1.5 1.4 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 4.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.4 -1.0 -2.0
Pulse rate 0.6 1.0 2.3 -1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 1.3 0.8 -0.5
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.3 2.8 7.3 1.7 -0.7 -1.4 1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -2.0 2.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 2.8 0.7 -1.6 -1.4 0.0 1.4 -1.6 -1.7 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.9 3.2 -0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 1.8 -0.8
Asthma 1.1 2.2 6.0 2.0 -0.4 -1.3 2.5 -2.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.6 0.5 0.8 -1.0 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.7
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 5.0 -1.8 1.6 0.6 -2.2 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.7 1.9 5.0 -1.1 1.5 1.9 -0.4 -0.1 2.2 1.5 -0.3
Prospective memory result 4.3 5.3 15.5 2.1 0.7 -3.0 1.4 -2.4 -2.4 -3.9 0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.9
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -1.0 1.1 1.1 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.1 4.1 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 -2.0 -1.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.7 3.2 7.1 2.3 -0.9 -1.6 2.7 -2.0 -1.6 -1.2 1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.9 4.8 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -2.2 -0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 1.2 4.7 8.0 2.1 -0.8 -2.3 2.6 -2.8 -1.7 -2.0 -2.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 4.0 9.0 1.5 -2.5 -2.7 0.7 -2.1 -3.0 -1.7 -0.2
Standing height 0.7 6.5 15.4 1.7 -2.8 -3.5 0.4 -1.3 -3.4 -3.9 -1.0
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.6 1.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -1.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 3.7 4.1 7.2 -1.8 2.0 2.5 -1.3 1.5 2.3 1.7 -2.7
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.3 3.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.8 -1.2 1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 0.9 2.4 -1.2 1.6 0.6 -1.1 1.3 0.2 0.6 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 1.0 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.4 8.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -1.4 -0.1 2.8
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.0 3.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 1.4 -1.9 -0.2 0.2 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 4.7 1.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -2.2 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 2.5 3.1 5.6 2.4 -1.8 -1.6 1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 1.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.7 2.1 5.9 -1.6 2.4 1.5 -0.9 -0.0 1.7 1.2 -0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 2.3 -0.9 1.5 -0.7 -1.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.7 5.8 10.9 2.8 -0.7 -2.7 2.5 -2.9 -2.0 -3.3 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 3.4 -0.2 1.5 0.5 0.6 -1.4 0.9 0.7 -1.9
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.3 2.5 -1.2 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 1.6 1.2 1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.3 3.9 -0.6 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.1 1.4 1.3 -2.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.8 2.1 6.2 -1.3 0.3 1.2 -2.4 2.5 0.4 0.9 1.0
Gout (self-reported) 1.6 2.2 4.1 -2.0 1.7 1.2 -1.8 1.0 1.2 1.0 -1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.3 2.5 7.0 -1.1 0.5 -1.0 -2.5 1.5 -0.9 -2.6 -1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.2 1.7 11.1 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 3.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.9 -1.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.2
Birth weight 0.3 0.8 1.5 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 3.8 0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.9 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.3 1.6 0.8 0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.2 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.4 6.4 1.6 -1.1 -1.9 1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -2.5 -1.5
Body fat percentage 1.4 5.3 13.0 1.8 0.4 -2.1 2.6 -3.0 -1.1 -2.4 -3.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.3 4.6 13.8 1.3 0.3 -2.1 2.1 -2.8 -1.1 -1.9 -3.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.4 6.0 1.0 -1.3 -2.1 0.9 -1.6 -2.4 -1.3 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.8 3.3 -1.8 1.3 1.4 -1.1 0.5 1.5 1.8 -0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.1 2.5 1.4 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 -1.6 -1.1 0.3
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.6 -0.0 -1.0 0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.9 2.1 -1.5 1.1 0.7 -1.3 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.2
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.1 1.3 6.1 0.9 -1.4 -0.5 0.8 -2.5 0.1 -0.1 0.8
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.5 6.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.7 2.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.3 2.7 6.5 -2.1 0.6 1.3 -2.6 2.0 1.4 0.9 -1.3
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -1.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.4 1.6 8.0 -1.0 2.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.7 -1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.4 4.3 6.4 2.4 -2.3 -2.2 1.4 -0.8 -2.1 -2.5 2.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.5 1.7 6.1 -0.2 1.1 0.8 0.7 -1.6 1.5 0.8 -2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.1 -0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.8 2.1 4.0 2.0 -2.0 -1.4 1.4 -0.1 -1.7 -1.1 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 3.6 -0.5 0.2 1.3 0.0 -0.5 1.4 1.9 1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.8 3.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 1.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.8
Migraine (self-reported) 2.6 3.3 6.4 -1.5 1.6 2.1 -1.7 1.4 2.1 1.0 -2.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.6 0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.0 1.2 1.6 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 3.7 4.9 8.4 -2.9 2.7 2.2 -2.3 1.1 2.2 1.3 -2.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.7 2.0 6.5 2.5 -0.7 -0.3 2.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 1.5 -1.1 0.7 1.1 -0.8 1.2 1.1 1.2 -0.0
Heart disease (mother) 1.1 1.3 5.7 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.4 -2.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 3.0 3.5 7.3 -2.3 1.6 1.7 -2.5 2.7 0.9 1.8 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 1.3 5.2 9.5 1.9 -0.6 -2.6 2.3 -2.6 -1.8 -2.5 -3.1
Leg fat mass (right) 1.2 4.7 9.1 1.7 -0.7 -2.4 2.2 -2.6 -1.7 -2.1 -3.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.2 5.7 1.0 -1.4 -2.0 0.8 -1.5 -2.4 -1.2 -0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.5 1.6 -1.0 0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 1.3 0.2 0.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.7 7.3 1.7 -1.7 -1.9 0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -2.7 -0.9
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.0 3.3 -1.6 1.5 0.0 -1.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 2.4 -1.1 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Overall health rating 0.7 1.5 3.4 -1.3 1.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.6 1.9 -0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.3
Had major operations 3.3 3.8 7.2 2.7 -1.4 -2.1 1.6 -1.6 -2.5 -1.9 1.4
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.8 -1.4 -0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 1.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.7 1.6
Leg pain on walking 1.8 2.3 8.4 -0.6 1.8 1.0 0.4 -1.3 1.8 0.5 -2.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.1 0.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.0 1.1 1.4 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.6 1.1 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.7 -0.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.2 0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.6 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 0.4 -1.7 -0.4 0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 2.6 0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.6 1.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.4 0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.3 3.2 21.4 -1.1 0.9 0.5 -1.1 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -4.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.2 2.5 0.4 1.2 -1.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 4.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.8 0.6 1.0 -0.4 -2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.6 4.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.8 1.2 -1.2 -2.2 -0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.4 10.0 1.8 -2.5 -2.8 1.0 -2.0 -3.2 -1.9 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 4.0 8.1 2.0 -2.2 -2.5 1.2 -1.6 -2.9 -2.1 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.2 4.9 10.3 2.0 0.1 -2.2 2.7 -3.2 -1.5 -2.0 -2.6
Average weekly red wine intake 6.8 10.1 17.8 3.3 -3.6 -4.2 2.2 -2.2 -4.2 -2.8 1.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 1.2
Mood swings 1.7 3.0 8.9 -1.9 1.8 2.0 -0.9 1.0 1.6 3.0 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 2.0 2.8 5.2 -2.0 0.5 1.7 -2.1 2.0 1.1 2.3 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 5.5 0.9 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -2.4 0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.6 3.1 6.6 2.6 -1.8 -0.8 2.4 -1.7 -0.6 -1.2 2.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 1.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 1.0 3.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.9 -1.9 1.0 1.0 0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.3 2.0 4.3 1.5 -0.8 -1.9 0.6 -1.5 -2.1 -1.2 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 3.4 3.9 12.5 2.0 -0.8 -1.8 1.4 0.4 -2.1 -2.1 3.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 3.1 -1.6 0.4 0.5 -1.8 1.1 -0.4 0.5 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.1 1.7 -1.2 0.1 1.3 -1.2 0.5 1.0 1.3 -1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.4 4.5 -0.5 2.0 0.3 0.4 -0.9 1.0 0.3 -2.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.1 1.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.8 1.4 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 9.2 0.8 -3.0 -1.8 -0.1 -1.1 -2.0 -1.1 0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 1.7 3.5 8.4 2.4 -0.9 -1.9 2.9 -2.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.6 1.1 0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.6 0.6 -1.3 -0.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 2.0 1.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.2 0.9 0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7
Smoking status: Current 4.7 7.5 13.3 -3.7 3.3 2.9 -2.2 2.3 2.4 3.3 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.5 0.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.4 10.2 1.8 -2.3 -2.8 1.1 -1.9 -3.2 -1.9 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.0 8.1 2.0 -2.3 -2.5 1.3 -1.6 -2.9 -2.1 -0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 1.2 4.9 9.3 2.0 -0.6 -2.5 2.5 -3.0 -1.9 -2.0 -2.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.7 2.9 9.4 0.9 0.2 -2.5 0.3 -0.8 -2.4 -3.1 0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 3.5 4.8 9.2 2.0 -1.0 -2.8 0.6 -2.2 -2.6 -3.0 2.1
Miserableness 3.6 6.3 12.0 -3.5 2.3 2.6 -2.9 2.7 1.9 2.7 -0.1
Guilty feelings 1.4 2.1 4.9 -1.9 2.2 1.0 -2.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.1 1.5 -1.0 1.2 1.1 -1.1 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.8 2.0 4.5 -0.7 -0.7 1.6 -1.3 1.9 1.3 0.7 2.1
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.9
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.8 -1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 6.0 7.4 15.4 -2.7 2.9 3.8 -1.2 0.5 3.9 3.1 -1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.9 1.6 0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.3 2.7 8.1 -1.5 0.8 1.3 -2.6 2.8 0.7 0.7 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 6.3 0.2 2.5 -0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.4 2.6 5.9 1.1 -0.6 -2.4 0.6 0.2 -2.4 -2.3 1.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.0 2.8 0.1 1.2 0.3 1.0 -1.3 0.9 0.4 -1.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 1.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.1 1.3 4.9 1.5 -2.2 -0.6 1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.2 -0.3 -1.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.5 -1.6 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 5.4 -0.6 1.2 1.3 0.9 -1.2 1.4 2.3 -0.2
Ever smoked 0.5 0.8 1.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.2 -1.1 1.3 1.1 0.6 -0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.6 8.9 1.9 -2.2 -2.8 1.4 -2.3 -3.0 -2.1 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.1 14.4 1.2 0.5 -1.7 2.0 -2.5 -0.7 -1.8 -3.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.7 5.7 1.4 -1.8 -2.2 1.0 -1.5 -2.4 -1.5 -0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.5 2.2 3.9 2.0 -0.8 -1.4 1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.4 2.9 -1.7 0.8 1.2 -1.7 1.3 1.0 0.7 -0.6
Irritability 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.2
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.8 -1.1 -1.3 0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.5 1.7 4.3 1.5 0.4 -1.0 1.9 -2.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.2 2.9 5.6 -2.2 1.7 1.5 -1.9 1.7 0.7 2.4 0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.3 2.9 4.4 2.1 -2.0 -1.9 2.0 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 2.9 13.1 -1.2 1.4 1.3 -0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.5 -3.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 4.2 5.1 8.2 2.5 -1.6 -2.6 1.8 -1.1 -2.5 -2.6 2.9
Myopia 0.9 1.2 2.5 1.3 0.3 -1.2 1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 2.2 -0.1 0.1 1.2 0.2 -0.4 1.0 1.5 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.1 3.1 7.5 1.7 -0.3 -2.7 1.4 -0.5 -2.5 -2.3 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 0.9 2.7 -1.1 1.7 -0.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 2.6 2.9 4.4 2.1 -1.6 -2.1 1.6 -0.6 -1.9 -2.1 1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 3.7 4.4 7.8 2.7 -2.0 -2.6 2.8 -1.8 -2.2 -0.7 0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 1.9 2.3 4.1 1.4 -0.7 -2.0 1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.6 3.0 6.5 1.9 -1.8 -1.9 1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -2.5 1.3
Pack years of smoking 2.6 3.8 9.3 -1.8 0.9 2.5 -1.7 1.9 1.7 3.0 1.4
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.2 2.7 -0.9 1.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.9 -1.4 -1.6
Leg fat mass (left) 1.1 4.3 8.7 1.7 -0.6 -2.2 2.1 -2.5 -1.6 -2.0 -3.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.3 4.8 1.2 -1.6 -2.0 1.0 -1.6 -2.2 -1.2 -1.0