Hub : Genes

SKAP2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1180 0.0330 2.6e-06 0.083 0.054 0.062 0.070 0.076 2.6e-10 3.9e-07 4.6e-08 6.0e-09 1.7e-09
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.3039 0.1061 7.2e-03 0.058 NA 0.015 NA 0.058 4.1e-03 NA 9.1e-02 NA 4.0e-03
3 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.2730 0.0960 5.9e-03 -0.010 NA -0.006 NA -0.005 7.8e-01 NA 5.0e-01 NA 4.5e-01
4 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1480 0.0540 6.1e-03 0.042 NA 0.029 NA 0.044 4.6e-03 NA 1.6e-02 NA 3.8e-03
5 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1660 0.0480 1.3e-04 0.015 NA 0.048 NA 0.026 1.8e-02 NA 8.0e-05 NA 3.1e-03
6 GTEx Whole Blood 0.2140 0.0440 1.3e-11 0.194 NA 0.183 NA 0.193 1.3e-17 NA 1.3e-16 NA 1.6e-17
7 METSIM Adipose 0.0770 0.0257 8.9e-06 0.019 0.049 0.051 0.049 0.043 5.7e-04 7.6e-08 3.2e-08 7.3e-08 3.6e-07
8 NTR Blood 0.0759 0.0144 0.0e+00 0.119 0.099 0.123 0.116 0.121 3.1e-36 3.4e-30 2.0e-37 2.6e-35 6.9e-37
9 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1504 0.0336 8.4e-14 0.136 0.124 0.128 0.136 0.135 3.9e-17 1.1e-15 4.0e-16 4.0e-17 5.9e-17
10 YFS Blood 0.5739 0.0333 0.0e+00 0.624 0.604 0.639 0.644 0.643 2.5e-270 7.7e-256 9.7e-282 4.0e-285 1.7e-284

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 3.6 5.7 11.4 2.6 -1.4 1.3 1.1 -1.8 -3.4 -1.2 -3.3 2.9 -3.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.6 3.4 1.7 -0.6 1.0 1.0 0.3 -1.6 -0.6 -1.3 1.8 -1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 2.4 1.6 0.7 1.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 1.4 -1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.3 3.5 7.3 2.7 -0.3 2.0 2.3 0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 2.7 -1.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 1.2 0.7 -0.0 0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.3 3.3 1.3 -0.5 1.1 -0.0 -0.5 -1.8 0.3 -1.4 1.2 -1.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.5 3.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.0 0.8 -0.0 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.3 9.4 1.3 -1.0 1.2 0.2 -1.2 -3.1 0.1 -2.8 1.6 -2.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.0 1.5 4.2 0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -2.1 1.4 -1.8 1.3 -1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.6 5.7 21.9 -3.2 -1.2 -4.7 -1.5 0.9 0.6 2.3 0.7 -3.5 1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 1.8 5.3 -1.8 -1.2 -2.3 -0.1 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 -1.7 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 1.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.6
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 2.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.1 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.3 1.9 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.5
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.8 4.6 0.2 0.6 1.4 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 0.0
Prostate Cancer 3.2 4.5 28.2 1.3 1.0 0.2 3.1 -5.3 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 1.1 -1.2
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.9 0.0 -0.3 0.4 -1.3 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.9 0.9 2.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.1 1.3 4.2 -0.0 -2.1 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -1.5 0.6 -1.6 0.8 -1.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 3.2 5.1 13.0 -3.3 -1.0 -3.6 -1.1 -0.4 1.4 1.9 1.6 -3.4 2.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.8
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -1.0 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.7
HbA1C 0.7 0.7 2.8 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.7 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.1 1.0
HDL Cholesterol 1.5 2.5 7.2 -2.1 0.2 -2.4 -2.7 0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.5 -2.2 0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.5 1.5 -0.4 1.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 1.6 -1.0
Lupus 5.3 8.0 17.4 2.9 -0.7 2.6 1.5 1.5 -3.3 -1.7 -3.8 3.7 -4.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.4 2.0 6.3 1.8 1.9 2.5 -1.2 1.1 0.8 -1.5 0.6 1.2 -0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.3 3.1 10.0 0.8 -1.3 1.0 -0.2 1.2 -3.2 -0.5 -2.7 1.2 -2.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 3.2 1.4 0.3 1.5 0.0 1.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 1.7 -0.8
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 1.1 1.3 1.1 -0.6 1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.3 3.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 0.4 2.0 0.6 1.7 -1.1 1.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 3.0 23.1 51.0 7.1 4.1 6.6 2.3 -0.7 -3.7 -4.0 -3.6 7.0 -4.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 4.0 18.8 2.9 1.7 4.3 1.2 -0.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 2.6 -0.4
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.6 11.4 1.5 -0.6 1.6 1.8 3.4 -2.6 -0.3 -2.7 1.9 -3.0
Blood White Count 0.7 5.1 11.9 -0.4 2.8 -0.4 -0.1 -2.8 3.0 1.5 3.5 -0.8 3.3
Heel T-Score 1.9 14.9 75.0 4.1 -0.1 1.6 -1.6 3.6 -1.3 -8.7 -2.5 4.8 -2.8
BMI 0.8 4.6 20.3 1.9 4.5 1.8 0.1 -0.5 2.5 -2.6 1.8 0.7 1.3
Height 0.2 3.1 14.9 -0.9 2.7 -1.2 -1.7 -3.9 1.0 0.2 1.2 -0.5 1.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.2 5.5 18.8 1.7 -0.2 2.2 0.6 -4.3 -2.7 -0.8 -2.1 3.2 -2.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.8 9.2 42.4 -1.9 -0.0 -1.8 5.9 -6.5 0.3 2.2 -0.3 -1.7 0.1
Smoking Status 0.4 1.0 5.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -2.2 0.9 -0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.2 12.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 2.7 -3.6 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 3.1 7.2 18.8 4.0 0.7 4.3 1.4 0.6 -2.3 -1.3 -2.1 3.9 -2.8
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.0 3.3 0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.2 1.1 -1.6 -0.1 -1.8 0.2 -1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.9 1.0 -0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 1.3 -0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.6 8.3 21.6 1.9 4.7 2.0 -0.7 1.2 4.5 -0.5 4.5 0.7 3.2
Lung FVC 4.3 22.1 45.6 -5.4 0.6 -4.8 4.3 2.5 5.0 4.4 4.9 -6.8 5.4
Neuroticism 0.9 2.2 7.3 1.2 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -1.1 -2.7 0.3 -2.1 1.0 -2.4
Chronotype (morning person) 1.9 4.4 6.1 -2.5 -0.2 -1.9 -2.4 2.3 2.2 1.6 2.2 -2.4 2.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.8 6.5 1.3 -0.7 2.5 1.8 0.1 -2.0 -0.4 -2.0 1.6 -2.3
Tanning 0.4 4.8 12.2 -3.3 -1.8 -3.5 -1.6 1.1 0.5 2.2 0.6 -3.3 1.3
Hand grip strength (left) 1.7 4.4 11.4 -0.7 2.2 -0.1 -2.0 1.9 3.1 0.7 3.4 -1.4 2.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.5 2.7 5.4 1.9 0.4 2.1 2.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.5 2.2 -1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.0 -1.2 0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.2 0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.5 3.4 6.0 2.3 -1.3 1.3 1.5 -0.7 -2.2 -0.5 -2.4 2.5 -2.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 1.6 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 0.8 -1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.6 -0.5 1.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 2.9 0.1 1.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 1.6 0.3 1.6 -0.5 1.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.5 4.5 22.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 4.8 -3.9 -0.9 1.3 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.8 4.2 8.1 1.5 -0.3 2.4 0.9 1.6 -2.5 -2.2 -2.8 1.9 -2.9
Angina 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.2 -0.3 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.7 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 -1.7 0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.2 4.2 1.1 -0.6 1.2 2.0 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 1.2 -0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 4.0 1.6 0.3 1.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 2.0 -1.0
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.4 -1.2 0.5 -1.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 4.1 1.6 0.6 2.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 1.5 -0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.4 0.8 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -1.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.0 1.7 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 1.1 -1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.7 4.7 -0.4 -2.2 -0.7 0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 5.7 0.7 2.4 0.6 -1.9 -1.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.0
Trunk fat percentage 1.6 6.3 25.5 3.8 2.2 2.6 -0.4 0.1 1.3 -5.0 0.4 3.1 -0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 1.1 2.9 7.0 -0.2 2.5 0.0 -0.6 1.8 2.6 -0.4 2.6 -0.7 2.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.9 4.0 10.4 0.2 -2.3 1.2 3.2 -2.0 -2.6 0.8 -2.6 0.7 -2.1
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.2 6.3 -1.1 -2.1 -2.5 -2.5 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 0.0 -1.3 0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.2 -1.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.6 1.1 0.9 -1.5 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 7.2 1.3 -0.6 1.1 2.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 1.3 -1.2
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 1.7 2.6 4.9 1.9 -0.6 2.2 0.7 -1.1 -1.9 -0.7 -1.9 2.1 -1.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.1 7.1 -2.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 2.7 -0.3 -2.2 0.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.9 6.6 23.0 3.8 0.3 1.8 -1.6 1.6 -0.7 -4.8 -1.2 3.7 -2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 3.3 0.7 1.8 0.8 -1.1 1.8 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.4 1.8 6.3 1.4 2.2 0.5 -2.5 1.4 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.7
High blood pressure 1.3 3.7 21.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 2.4 -4.6 -0.5 2.0 -0.2 -1.5 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 3.2 1.6 0.5 1.5 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 1.8 -1.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.2 2.8 7.1 2.5 0.9 1.4 0.4 0.3 -2.0 -0.9 -1.7 2.7 -1.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.6 0.3 1.2 0.1 1.0 0.0 1.3 -0.8 1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 3.2 1.1 0.1 1.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 1.5 -1.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.7 0.1 1.0 1.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.8 -1.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.8 8.8 1.9 1.1 3.0 1.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.2
Sitting height 0.2 1.1 3.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.8 0.7 -1.7 -1.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.3 5.4 -1.0 -2.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 8.1 0.9 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.5 6.0 2.1 2.5 2.0 -0.8 0.1 1.4 -2.3 0.9 1.3 0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.6 2.9 -0.0 -1.7 -0.4 1.5 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 5.7 0.6 2.4 0.4 -2.0 -1.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.0
Trunk fat mass 1.0 4.4 16.6 2.9 2.4 2.1 -1.0 -0.4 1.2 -4.1 0.5 2.4 -0.1
Waist circumference 0.8 3.1 7.2 2.7 1.2 2.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -2.1 -1.0 2.7 -1.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 1.1 -1.4 0.7 -0.2 0.4
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.5 5.5 -0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -2.3 0.3 -1.9 0.0 -1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.0 4.6 2.1 0.5 1.5 1.5 0.4 -1.4 0.6 -1.4 1.8 -1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.1 3.5 0.6 0.0 1.8 1.0 1.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.8 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.5 4.8 0.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 2.2 -1.1
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 4.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 2.1 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2
Had other major operations 1.4 1.7 4.5 0.8 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 1.6 -2.1 0.6 -1.7 1.1 -1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.3 6.1 -2.1 1.0 -1.8 1.6 0.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 -2.5 2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.0 4.5 16.8 2.8 -0.3 1.1 -1.5 1.2 -1.0 -4.1 -1.5 2.9 -2.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.5 0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.3 3.8 1.4 -0.5 1.3 -0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 2.0 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.1 1.7 4.4 -0.7 1.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.2 2.0 0.3 2.1 -0.7 1.9
Heart attack 1.1 1.4 4.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 1.4 2.1 1.7 -0.9 1.4
Allergy 0.8 1.7 3.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -0.7 -1.3 1.0 0.4 1.2 -1.1 1.6
Pain all over the body in last month 1.6 1.7 5.4 1.0 0.8 2.3 1.5 1.5 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 1.1 -1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 1.0 3.9 0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.7 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 3.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 -2.0 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.8 5.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.0 2.3 0.4 -0.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 4.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -2.0 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 1.8 2.5 7.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -2.8 0.4 2.6 -0.1 2.3 -0.2 2.0
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.7 6.3 0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -2.5 0.8 -1.9 0.7 -2.0
Weight 0.5 2.4 7.1 1.9 2.7 1.7 -1.4 -1.1 0.9 -2.1 0.6 1.4 0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 1.0 4.6 18.0 3.2 -0.9 1.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -4.2 -0.5 3.3 -1.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.6 6.2 23.6 3.8 2.5 2.6 -0.5 -0.3 1.4 -4.9 0.7 2.9 -0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 6.0 -1.4 2.1 -0.6 -2.5 -1.5 0.1 2.0 0.5 -1.4 0.8
Hip circumference 0.5 2.3 7.1 2.7 1.9 1.7 -0.8 1.3 0.8 -2.0 0.2 1.7 -0.2
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.2 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.8 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.1 3.2 7.1 2.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.8 -2.3 -2.1 0.4 -1.7 2.7 -2.1
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.8 4.3 1.6 0.7 1.6 -0.4 1.8 -0.9 -2.1 -0.5 1.6 -0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 4.1 -0.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -2.0 -1.0 1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 2.6 1.6 0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.2 -1.4
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 4.2 -0.0 0.6 0.2 2.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.5 2.3 6.4 -2.0 0.3 -1.8 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.2 -2.5 1.4
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 5.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 2.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 -0.8 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.4 4.8 9.8 -1.9 1.8 -1.7 1.0 0.8 3.1 2.0 3.0 -2.5 2.9
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 3.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 1.8 -1.2 0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.3
Happiness 0.5 0.6 4.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -2.0 -0.0 0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.4
Noisy workplace 2.1 2.6 5.8 1.8 0.1 1.6 0.5 -0.1 -1.6 -1.7 -2.0 2.1 -2.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 4.1 0.8 1.4 0.4 2.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.4 -0.3 1.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 1.4 -1.8 0.7 -0.4 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.2 0.6 1.4 1.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.1
Asthma 0.6 1.3 2.8 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.0 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 1.0 -1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.5 -0.4 0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 0.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.7
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.3 2.1 -0.0 1.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.4 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 1.0
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.3 4.0 9.2 -1.4 1.5 -1.2 0.9 0.5 3.0 2.1 2.8 -2.2 2.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.4 6.3 21.0 3.7 -1.0 1.6 1.6 -0.3 -0.9 -4.6 -1.4 3.9 -2.1
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.7 14.8 2.9 3.1 2.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.5 -3.9 0.9 2.2 0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.1 5.7 -1.4 2.2 -0.6 -2.4 -1.5 0.1 1.9 0.5 -1.4 0.8
Standing height 0.1 1.1 6.2 0.1 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -2.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.4
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -1.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.3 0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.8 0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.2 2.0 3.9 0.3 -1.7 0.2 -1.8 -1.1 -2.0 1.4 -1.6 0.6 -1.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 1.7 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.2 2.8 17.6 -1.7 -4.2 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 1.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.6 5.5 -0.4 -1.5 0.8 -0.8 0.5 -2.3 1.0 -1.8 1.0 -1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.2 5.1 18.9 -0.4 2.1 -0.6 0.5 1.0 4.3 0.7 3.8 -1.0 3.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 1.1 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.3 2.7 0.8 1.6 0.8 -0.6 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 -1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 1.9 2.0 5.4 2.0 0.5 2.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.9 -0.4 2.3 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.7 3.9 1.0 -1.1 1.1 1.1 0.5 -1.7 -0.8 -1.8 1.3 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 3.1 0.1 -1.2 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.1 -1.8 0.4 -1.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 5.0 1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.7 2.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 2.9 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.4 1.1 -1.7 1.5 -1.2 0.9 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.8 2.9 7.3 0.4 2.7 0.3 -1.8 1.6 2.4 -1.1 2.2 -0.1 2.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.8 1.6 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.4 -1.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.8 3.5 13.0 2.9 1.3 3.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 2.7 -1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 4.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 1.0 -2.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 0.3 -1.5 0.5 -1.3
Birth weight 0.9 1.9 11.9 -0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -3.5 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.1 2.4 5.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 2.0 1.7 2.1 -1.5 2.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.5 2.1 9.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 3.1 -0.4 -2.1 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 -1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.0 3.7 6.9 -2.1 0.6 -2.1 1.0 0.1 2.3 2.4 2.1 -2.6 2.1
Body fat percentage 1.3 5.2 21.2 3.4 1.8 2.4 -0.5 0.3 1.2 -4.6 0.4 2.8 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 7.5 1.8 1.5 1.7 -0.6 1.0 1.7 -2.7 1.2 1.2 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.7 4.8 -1.4 2.2 -0.6 -2.0 -0.8 0.4 1.6 0.4 -1.4 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.3 2.8 0.1 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 -1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 1.1 3.1 6.2 2.1 1.1 2.2 1.9 -1.1 -1.5 -2.5 -1.3 1.9 -1.4
Number of full brothers 2.0 2.5 4.9 0.1 -2.1 1.4 1.7 0.3 -2.2 1.3 -2.2 0.4 -2.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.8 -0.1 0.7 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 6.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -2.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 -1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.8 1.5 1.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 1.0 -1.0
Number of children fathered 1.7 1.9 7.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 -2.7 1.7 2.2 -0.6 1.6 -0.6 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.0 2.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 0.1 0.7 0.5 -1.3 0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.3
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.5 4.9 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -2.2 -0.3 -1.9 0.9 -1.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.0 2.3 4.7 2.0 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.7 -0.8 -2.1 2.1 -2.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.1 2.6 0.7 1.4 -0.7 -1.6 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 1.1 0.5 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.8 3.2 6.9 -2.6 -1.1 -2.5 0.2 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.4 -2.4 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.2 2.6 8.0 -2.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4 0.2 0.4 2.8 1.0 -2.1 1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.7 2.9 7.0 -1.2 0.4 -1.8 -2.0 -0.0 2.6 -0.5 2.1 -2.1 2.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.8 -0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 2.0 3.5 8.2 -1.7 -2.9 -1.6 2.3 -2.7 -1.3 1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.0 1.0 0.9 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6 0.3 -1.5 0.0 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.5 3.5 1.4 -1.1 0.9 -0.4 1.0 -1.9 -0.2 -1.5 1.5 -1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.2 4.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 -1.6 -2.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.8 -1.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 3.4 -1.8 0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.8 1.3 0.6 1.3 -1.8 1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 0.9 3.8 -0.4 1.2 -0.4 -1.9 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 0.7 -0.8 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 3.2 0.6 1.8 0.3 -0.8 -1.7 1.6 -0.6 1.1 0.3 0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.9 13.6 2.7 2.3 2.1 -1.2 -0.5 1.1 -3.7 0.5 2.3 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.4 8.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 -1.2 -0.2 1.1 -2.8 0.7 1.6 0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.0 5.6 -1.4 2.2 -0.7 -2.4 -0.8 0.3 1.9 0.4 -1.4 0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.5 1.3 -0.6 0.5 -1.3 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.3 7.3 0.7 -2.7 1.0 1.0 0.1 -1.8 1.1 -1.7 1.8 -1.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.2 3.8 -1.2 1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.9 1.7 0.4 1.7 -1.2 1.6
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.7 -0.4 1.4 -1.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 1.3 -0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.5 2.3 6.1 1.0 -0.2 1.2 0.9 -0.1 -2.5 0.7 -2.3 1.6 -2.4
Overall health rating 0.9 1.8 6.7 0.3 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.7 -2.6 -0.3 -2.0 0.5 -1.8
Chest pain or discomfort 3.2 4.6 10.4 2.7 0.3 2.4 -0.5 0.6 -2.4 -0.7 -2.8 2.9 -3.2
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.2 4.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 2.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -1.2 0.9
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 1.4 -1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 3.4 0.4 1.9 0.6 -0.0 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.6 1.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 0.9 0.4 1.0 -1.1 1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 3.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 1.9 1.1 1.8 -1.7 2.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 4.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 2.0 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 3.2 1.5 -0.1 0.3 -1.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.6 -1.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.3 3.6 19.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 2.0 -4.4 -0.8 2.0 -0.5 -1.6 0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 0.7 0.2 0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.5 3.5 8.8 0.5 -1.2 0.2 2.5 -2.4 -3.0 0.0 -2.5 1.0 -2.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 4.2 5.1 9.7 2.6 -1.5 3.1 0.3 -0.4 -2.8 -0.9 -2.8 2.8 -2.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 3.5 -0.1 1.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.9 0.0 1.4 -0.4 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.1 3.4 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8 -0.2 1.8 0.2 -0.7 0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 6.0 -0.6 2.5 -0.1 -2.3 -1.6 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 6.9 0.8 2.6 0.5 -1.7 -2.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.6 6.3 25.1 3.8 2.4 2.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 -5.0 0.3 3.1 -0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.2 3.9 1.2 1.1 0.7 2.0 -1.9 0.5 -0.9 0.5 0.5 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 3.0 3.6 8.0 -2.8 0.5 -2.3 -0.6 0.1 1.7 1.9 1.8 -2.8 2.1
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.5 0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.9 0.5 -1.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.4 -0.1 1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 3.6 1.1 -0.5 1.9 0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 1.2 -1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.2 -0.2 1.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 1.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 1.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 1.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 4.2 -0.3 -2.0 -0.6 1.4 0.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.4 0.0 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.2 1.4 3.9 1.6 0.2 1.6 2.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 1.5 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 1.8 3.9 1.7 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.4 -2.0 0.4 -1.7 1.6 -1.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.4 4.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 2.0 1.4 0.2 1.5 -0.4 1.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.3 1.5 5.0 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -2.2 -0.5 -1.9 0.2 -1.8 0.7 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.2 0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.6 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 0.5 -1.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 3.5 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.5 1.3 -1.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 5.4 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 1.5 1.8 1.9 -1.8 2.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.6 0.6 0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.0 3.6 10.0 0.1 2.1 0.0 -3.2 1.7 2.9 -1.0 2.5 -0.7 1.9
Smoking status: Current 1.0 1.6 5.2 -0.6 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3 0.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.7 3.6 8.4 -0.8 2.9 -0.8 1.2 1.5 2.9 1.2 2.4 -1.6 2.0
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.6 6.8 -0.6 2.6 -0.1 -2.2 -1.6 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.7 0.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 7.1 0.8 2.7 0.5 -1.8 -2.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 -0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 1.2 4.9 14.4 3.0 3.2 2.4 -1.1 -0.5 1.6 -3.8 1.0 2.2 0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.1 3.7 7.5 2.7 -0.3 2.5 -1.2 -0.6 -2.1 -1.1 -2.2 2.3 -2.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Miserableness 0.8 1.5 4.5 1.5 1.0 2.1 0.1 0.0 -1.5 0.2 -0.8 1.5 -1.2
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.4 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 3.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.8 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.3 4.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -2.1 0.1 1.1 0.9 1.3 -1.0 1.1
Hearing aid user 1.5 1.7 4.7 -1.7 -2.0 -2.2 -1.4 0.8 -0.4 1.0 0.1 -1.4 0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.6 0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 2.1 2.6 4.9 2.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.4 -2.2 -1.8 2.0 -1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.9 2.2 6.9 2.6 0.6 1.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 2.3 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.4 1.7 5.7 1.1 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.2 -1.7 0.9 -1.6 1.2 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.0 2.4 4.6 2.1 0.2 1.8 -2.1 1.4 -0.4 -1.9 -0.8 1.9 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.1 8.0 0.7 1.7 1.7 2.5 -2.8 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.9 4.4 2.0 1.5 1.0 -2.1 2.0 1.1 -0.4 0.9 1.1 0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 2.6 0.4 1.6 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.8 2.7 7.3 -1.9 0.7 -1.6 1.7 -1.8 0.1 2.7 0.5 -2.3 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.3 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 -1.5 0.7 -1.1 1.1 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.4 5.4 0.5 -0.5 0.9 2.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.3 -1.5 0.8 -1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.8 4.5 1.3 1.0 2.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.9 -1.6 0.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.5 0.3 1.4 1.0 0.2 0.1 -1.6 0.3 0.8 -0.0
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 1.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.2 0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.5 7.3 0.2 2.7 0.5 -2.1 -1.6 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.6 7.8 1.9 1.9 1.6 -0.1 0.8 1.8 -2.8 1.3 1.3 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.1 8.5 -1.0 2.9 -0.1 -1.8 -0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 -1.2 1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 -1.6 1.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.9 1.2 3.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.7 -0.1 -1.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5
Irritability 0.9 1.5 3.6 0.8 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.7 1.3 -1.8 1.1 -1.9
Risk taking 1.1 1.6 4.4 1.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 2.1 -1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.2 1.4 0.3 1.6 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.7 2.2 4.9 -0.9 1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 1.9 1.0 2.2 -1.4 2.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.8 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.8 5.5 15.3 2.7 0.6 1.9 3.7 -3.9 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 2.4 -1.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.5 4.6 11.4 1.4 -2.2 1.4 1.7 -0.6 -3.4 -0.6 -3.1 2.0 -2.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 1.0 0.5 1.1 -0.6 1.0
Myopia 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.1 2.9 15.3 1.4 0.9 0.9 -1.8 3.9 0.6 -2.0 0.4 1.5 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.8 4.2 0.8 2.0 1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.3 2.9 6.0 2.3 -0.8 2.2 0.5 0.7 -2.1 -0.4 -1.8 2.5 -1.7
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 5.1 -1.7 -0.7 -2.2 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.9 -2.2 1.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 2.9 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.7 0.7 0.2 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.2 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -1.1 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.5 -0.7 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 5.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.8 2.3 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 2.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 -1.6 1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.3 5.6 -0.5 -2.4 -0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.8 1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -1.1
Impedance of whole body 0.6 2.8 8.0 2.1 -1.6 0.8 2.0 0.6 -0.4 -2.8 -0.7 2.4 -1.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 7.5 1.9 2.0 1.6 -0.9 -0.4 1.2 -2.7 0.8 1.5 0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.8 7.3 -0.8 2.7 -0.0 -1.9 -0.9 0.8 1.4 0.9 -1.0 1.1